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Science Midwifery
Published by Institute of Computer Science
ISSN : 20867689     EISSN : 27219453     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Kebidanan dan ilmu kesehatan ini adalah di terbitkan 2 kali dalam setahun, dalam bidang kebidanan dan perawat.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Maternity and Midwifery
Articles 1,455 Documents
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Ulcerative colitis and its correlation with the incidence of colorectal cancer Felix Ongko; Erwin Kurniawan Santosa; Edward Then; Lucky Anthonny Setiawan; Vivian Ongriana
Science Midwifery Vol 11 No 1 (2023): April: Midwifery and Health Sciences
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v11i1.1207

Abstract

The purpose of this research to further reviewed the pathogenesis, risk factors, screening, and preventive interventions for colorectal cancer associated with ulcerative colitis. The research method used descriptive qualitative through the Literature Review (LR) approach. The data source used a secondary source. Data analysis technique selects literature based on title, year, and indexed articles, then reviews articles that match the subject matter. A literature search was performed using databases, such as PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Science Direct. Colitis-associated neoplasia is thought to result from chronic inflammation, which induces changes in epithelial proliferation, survival, and migration through the effects of various chemokines and cytokines. The risk factors are in three main categories: disease-related, patient-related, and pathology-related. The most reliable screening test is colonoscopy, parallel with a structured endoscopic surveillance program that includes ongoing medical management for disease control. There are several chemopreventive options for the early prevention of colorectal cancer in cases of ulcerative colitis. In general, long-standing chronic inflammation in the intestinal mucosa increases the risk of colorectal cancer due to genetic and molecular alterations. Identifying high-risk groups and colonoscopic surveillance programs have been considered useful early detection measures.
The effectiveness comparison of appendectomy action through the antibiotic therapy administration in acute appendicitis patients Shelvy Yuliavita; Ivy Fu Nakamura; Eirene Priscilla Caroline Simatupang; Michelle Sardjono; Nicolas Nurjadi
Science Midwifery Vol 11 No 1 (2023): April: Midwifery and Health Sciences
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v11i1.1208

Abstract

The purpose of this research to compare the effectiveness of appendectomy by administering non-operative management in the form of antibiotics in acute appendicitis patients. The research method used descriptive qualitative through the Literature Review (LR) approach. The data source used a secondary source. Data analysis technique selects literature based on title, year, and indexed articles, then reviews articles that match the subject matter. the articles from those journals are compared to find the differences and similarities. A literature review of four PubMed, DOAJ, Cochrane, and Google Scholar databases published in the last five years, i.e. from 2018-2022. Twelve pieces of literature were obtained and reported the advantages and disadvantages of each procedure. Apshortextomy keeps the gold standard with a lower risk of recurrence and severity and a higher treatment success rate. Appendectomy is also required for appendicitis cases with complications. However, antibiotic therapy has advantages with lower levels of complications, fewer costs, and fewer hospital stays. The success rate of non-operative therapy in the form of antibiotics can reach 65-75%, while it can reach 67,1% in children. There are differences in research results related to the effectiveness of appendectomy and antibiotic therapy in acute appendicitis patients. Each of these therapeutic procedures has its advantages and disadvantages. It is very important to be concerned about the urgency and expectations of the patient in selecting this therapy.
Relationship between body image and breakfast on nutritional status Nur Husnul Khatimah; Alkhair; Dea Zara Avila
Science Midwifery Vol 11 No 1 (2023): April: Midwifery and Health Sciences
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v7i1.1210

Abstract

Each individual has a different perception of himself, positive or negative perception that has an impact on nutritional status. If an individual experiences self-doubt regarding his body shape negatively, he will go on a diet to get the body shape he wants. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between body image and breakfast behavior on the nutritional status of students of the Nutrition Study Program at Muhammadiyah University of Bima in 2022. This type of research was a correlation study with a cross-sectional approach. Respondents to this study were all 70 students of the Nutrition Study Program, Faculty of Health, Muhammadiyah University of Bima. Body image data was taken using the Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ) questionnaire, eating behavior data was taken using the Adolescent Food Habits Checklist (AFHC ) questionnaire, student nutritional status data was taken using body index per age (b/u) based on data on weight, height body, and age of the student. The data analysis used was univariate analysis which was used to determine the description of each variable and bivariate analysis was used to determine the relationship between variables with the Spearman test. The results showed that there was a relationship between body image and nutritional status (p-value = 0.000), and there was a relationship between eating behavior and nutritional status (p-value = 0.040).
Physiological endocrinology and causes of disorders of the menstrual cycle Eliza Haryanti; Legiran
Science Midwifery Vol 11 No 1 (2023): April: Midwifery and Health Sciences
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v7i1.1211

Abstract

The menstrual cycle is the result of a complex interaction between the hormonal system and the body's organs, namely the hypothalamus, pituitary, ovaries and uterus. Regular menstrual cycle is an indicator of women's reproductive health, changes in the menstrual cycle can be associated with ovarian-thyroid dysfunction and pituitary axis. This article aimsto understand the role of endocrinology in the process of the menstrual cycle as well as review the currently available literature on the causes of disorders of the menstrual cycle.The method used is Systematic Literature Review using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews (PRISMA) flow by collecting articles, according to those obtained from the PubMed database, Wiley Online Library, Science Direct and Cochrane, with the keywords "Menstrual cycle, hormone disruption, gynecological disease , and endocrinology” from the results of the analysis, 6 articles were selected that met the criteria. The conclusion ismany factors influence the occurrence of disturbances in the menstrual cycle that can affect reproductive health, including diabetes, night shift work schedules, nutritional intake, smoking habits, as well as psychological stress and anxiety during the pandemic due to the Covid-19 disease and vaccine administration.
Implementation of pharmaceutical preparation management during the covid-19 pandemic: literature review Maharani Dwi Pratiwi; Abdul Rahem; Liza Pristianty
Science Midwifery Vol 11 No 1 (2023): April: Midwifery and Health Sciences
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v11i1.1216

Abstract

Pharmacists should face challenging situations such as in the pandemic. The main problem is the preparation management of the drugs. Thus, this study aims to find out the effects of the pandemic on the management of pharmaceutical preparations. Articles were searched for using the PubMed and ScienceDirect search engines. PRISMA, or Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyzes, was utilized in this study. The data selection flow used the PICO (Population, Intervention, Compare, Outcome) method. Based on the discussion conducted, the management of pharmaceutical preparations in pharmacies during the COVID-19 pandemic can still be implemented with imperfect outcomes.
Implementation of the balanced score card as a benches for the performance assessment of Patut Patju Hospital Linda Azizah; Sastrawan; Sabar Setiawan
Science Midwifery Vol 11 No 1 (2023): April: Midwifery and Health Sciences
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v11i1.1219

Abstract

This study aims to test and measure the performance of the Patut Patuh Patju Regional General Hospital in West Lombok using the Balanced Scorecard method. The approach used is mixed-methods research. This study uses secondary data to measure performance based on the four perspectives of the balanced scorecard, namely the financial perspective and the perspective of internal business processes. The population of employees at Patut Patju Hospital in West Lombok is 497 people, and the number of samples to be taken is 100 people. This research was conducted at Patut Patuh Patju General Hospital in West Lombok. After applying the balanced scorecard, the performance of the Patut Patuh Hospital in West Lombok is located in the "sufficient" area because 0.4 lies between 0 and 0.6. Whereas before using the Balanced Scorecard, the hospital's performance was also in the "adequate" area with a value of 0.25, and its financial performance was both in the "less" area with a good value of -1. Performance appraisal using the balanced scorecard provides a more comprehensive picture of the results of the performance assessment, which not only looks at the financial aspects but describes more detailed results regarding the non-financial aspects of the Patut Patuh Patju Hospital in West Lombok, and overall every aspect is in the "good" category.
The feasibility of increasing the success of tuberculosis programs through drug ingestion supervisors in remote areas La Jumu
Science Midwifery Vol 11 No 1 (2023): April: Midwifery and Health Sciences
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v11i1.1222

Abstract

called PMO) program is a signal of novelty to increase the acceleration of the success of the tuberculosis eradication program. However, the certainty of its feasibility in remote areas is not yet known. The purpose of this study is to find out the feasibility of the PMO program in remote areas. This quantitative method research was conducted in Biak Numfor, Papua, with total respondents of 23. The primary data was obtained from instruments of a set of questionnaires which were distributed randomly to family members of TB patients. The inclusion criteria were family members of TB patients who were currently on treatment and lived in Yendidori district, Biak. The exclusion criteria were family members of TB patients outside Yendidori, and not taking TB drugs. Secondary data was obtained from reputable journals. Data analysis was carried out descriptively. The results of the study showed that the PMO program had great support from TB client families, and were willing to be part of the program. Found cases of multidrug-resistance (26%), ignorance of drug consistency (100%) considering that 5 out of 18 clients were toddlers. The other major challenges were infrastructure conditions and geography, and lack of means of communication. In conclusion, the PMO program was considered to provide benefits and was feasible to implement to support the increase in the success of TB eradication programs involving family members.
Magnesium and insulin leaf combination on glucose, low-density lipoprotein and malondialdehyde levels in wistar rats with diabetes mellitus Astari Nurisani; Mamay Mamay; Ana Hidayati Mukaromah; Purwanto AP
Science Midwifery Vol 11 No 1 (2023): April: Midwifery and Health Sciences
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v11i1.1226

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by chronic hyperglycemia due to impaired insulin secretion, insulin receptor sensitivity and/or both. Hyperglycemia can trigger oxidative stress conditions that can increase the risk of micro and macrovascular complications. Preventive efforts need to be done such as giving supplements and traditional therapies that have low side effects, namely magnesium and insulin leaves. This research is experimental type with post test only control group. The samples in this study were 30 male wistar rats weighing 170-300g which had healthy conditions adapted for 7 days, given standard feed and given ad libitum drinking water. The results showed that the glucose level in the treatment group 3 when compared to the negative control group had a percentage decrease of 26.49%. LDL and MDA levels were lower in the combination treatment group of magnesium and insulin leaves when compared to the negative control group. The ANOVA results showed that there was a significant difference between the groups in the glucose test results (p < 0.05), and there was no significant difference between the groups in the LDL and MDA results (p > 0.05). The conclusion of this study was that the best results when compared to negative controls were the combination of magnesium at a dose of 300 mg and insulin leaves at a dose of 300 mg/KgBB had a decreased percentage of LDL levels by 52.38% and MDA levels of 29.11%, while for glucose levels the combination of magnesium doses 300 mg and insulin leaves 75 mg/KgBW had a percentage reduction of 26.49%
Effectiveness of combination of ginger and B6 with acupressure point PC6 and ST36 in reduce emesis Anita Iriani; Resi Galaupa
Science Midwifery Vol 11 No 1 (2023): April: Midwifery and Health Sciences
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v11i1.1227

Abstract

Based on a preliminary study at Anita Iriani's PMB, which was conducted in June 2022, out of 43 first trimester pregnant women, a percentage of 32 people with nausea and vomiting and 11 pregnant women without nausea and vomiting were obtained. In the first trimester, the incidence of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women is higher than in pregnant women without nausea and vomiting. This type of research is Quasy Experimental with pre-test and post-test with control group design. This study will compare the 2 groups given the pre-test and post-test with the aim of knowing the condition of the group before and after being given the intervention on the effect of the combination of ginger and B6 (Pyrindoxine) with PC6 and ST36 acupressure points in reducing emesis in first trimester pregnant women in PMB Anita Iriani, Bekasi Regency.
Exclusive breast milk and types of complementary foods with nutritional status Surniah; Hamdana; Arlin Adam; Andi Alim
Science Midwifery Vol 11 No 1 (2023): April: Midwifery and Health Sciences
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v11i1.1228

Abstract

Malnourished children will have low brain capacity or an empty brain phenomenon that will impact the quality of human resources. One of the factors that cause malnutrition in children is that children do not get exclusive breastfeeding and receive complementary foods not according to their age. This study aims to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and complementary feeding with the nutritional status of children aged 4-7 months in the Working Area of ​​the Palakka Public Health Center, Barru District, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. This study used an analytic survey with a cross-sectional study design. Data was taken by total sampling from 54 children aged 4-7 months. Data on exclusive breastfeeding and types of complementary foods related to children's nutritional status using the Chi-Square test. This study showed that there was no relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the type of complementary food breastfeeding with the nutritional status of children where the p-values ​​were 0.941 and 0.582, respectively. There was no relationship found between exclusive breastfeeding and the type of complementary food breastfeeding with the nutritional status of children. However, exclusive breastfeeding is further enhanced and provides nutritious complementary food according to the needs of children by utilizing local food sources.

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