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Science Midwifery
Published by Institute of Computer Science
ISSN : 20867689     EISSN : 27219453     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Kebidanan dan ilmu kesehatan ini adalah di terbitkan 2 kali dalam setahun, dalam bidang kebidanan dan perawat.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Maternity and Midwifery
Articles 1,455 Documents
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The relationship of use of injection contraception with age menopause in the sub-district of Gung Negeri Kabanjahe Alfrianne
Science Midwifery Vol 11 No 1 (2023): April: Midwifery and Health Sciences
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v11i1.1230

Abstract

The incidence of menopause in women aged 40-58 years which can occur early or late. One of the factors that influence menopausal women's entry into hormonal contraception. The aim is to determine the relationship between the use of injectable birth control and the age of menopause in the Gung Negeri Kabanjahe sub-district. This study was a cross-sectional design with an analytic survey approach. The research has conducted a total of 105 respondents using the chi square statistical test. The results of the study were 42 respondents (66.7%) who used injectable contraceptives < 3 years experienced menopause at the age of < 49 years, while 21 respondents (33.3%) experienced menopause at the age of ≥ 49 years. While the use of injection contraception ≥ 3 years experienced menopause at the age of <49 years by 18 respondents (42.9%), menopausal age ≥ 49 years by 24 respondents (57.1%). The results of statistical data using the chi-square test found that p value = 0.016 <0.05 indicating that there was a relationship between the use of DMPA injection contraception (Depo Medroxy Progesterone Acetate) and the incidence of menopause in the Gung Negeri Kabanjahe sub-district. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between the use of DMPA injection contraception (Depo Medroxy Progesterone Acetate) and the incidence menopause in the Gung Negeri Kabanjahe sub-district which has a significant level of closeness.
Relationship of mother's psychological condition to smooth milk production in breastfeeding mothers Ayu Devita Citra Dewi; Susmita
Science Midwifery Vol 11 No 1 (2023): April: Midwifery and Health Sciences
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v11i1.1234

Abstract

Milk production is strongly influenced by psychological factors. Mothers who experience emotional disturbances can interfere with the let down reflex process which results in the milk not coming out, so the baby does not get enough milk and the baby will continue to cry. The research design used an analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted at the 23 Ilir Health Center in Palembang with samples taken from all populations according to the criteria. The results of the study found 13 respondents (81.2%) of the 37 respondents with unfavorable psychological conditions so that breast milk was not smooth, 15 (71.4%) of 37 respondents with good psychological conditions so that breast milk production was smooth. The statistical test results obtained a p value = 0.004 less than α = 0.05 which means Ho = rejected, so it is stated that there is a significant relationship between breast care and smooth milk production. Odds Ratio (OR) of 10.33 (95% CI = 2.24-52.19) which means that mothers with unfavorable psychological conditions with an odds ratio of 10.33 can affect the smooth production of breast milk. Based on the research results, there is a relationship between the psychological condition of the mother and the smooth production of breast milk, so it is very important to maintain the psychological condition of the mother to remain happy and happy during the breastfeeding process.
Isolation and identification of escherichia coli in well water located in Garut Regency Sugiah Sugiah; Gina Nafsa Mutmaina; Mamay Mamay; Astari Nurisani
Science Midwifery Vol 11 No 1 (2023): April: Midwifery and Health Sciences
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v11i1.1236

Abstract

Water is one of the most important needs for daily life, especially well water. In the Garut district area well water is used for daily activities ranging from washing, drinking, bathing, ablution to being used for drinking water consumption. This study aims to isolate and identify well water from 10 villages located in the Garut Regency. Sampling was done using purposive sampling method. The test was followed by a presumptive test using Lactose Broth (LB), a reinforcing test using 2% BGLB media and a complementary test consisting of EMB agar media and biochemical tests. The results showed that of the 10 well water samples, 7 met the requirements of proper water quality and 3 did not meet the requirements of clean water with MPN values from three villages, namely Kampung Tanjung kamuning 200/ml, Kampung salaawi 241/100ml and Kampung Cipepe 241/100ml. EMB agar media is characterized by the formation of a metallic green color with black spots colonies and biochemical tests that show the well water has been contaminated with Escherichia coli bacteria.
Factors affecting mothers' activeness in attending classes for pregnant women Idawati; Yuliana; Susi Andriani
Science Midwifery Vol 11 No 1 (2023): April: Midwifery and Health Sciences
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v11i1.1237

Abstract

The government implemented a class program for pregnant women to reduce maternal mortality. The participation of pregnant women and their families in pregnant women's classes is expected to increase knowledge and influence the behavior of pregnant women. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the activeness of mothers in attending classes for pregnant women. This research is analytic in nature. The population is all pregnant women in the working area of the Mutiara Barat Public Health Center, totaling 439 pregnant women, and the sample in this study was 81 pregnant women. The sampling technique is accidental sampling. The results showed that there was an effect of knowledge on the activity of the mother in taking classes for pregnant women (p value = 0.001), and there was an effect of family support on the activity of the mother in attending classes for pregnant women (p value = 0.013). (p = 0.006), and there is a motivational effect on the activeness of mothers in attending classes for pregnant women (p = 0.006). It is recommended that pregnant women be active in conducting class visits for pregnant women so that pregnant women can obtain correct information about pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum care, and good baby care.
The use of misoprostol as a prevention for post-partum hemorrhage after cesarean ection Thomas Yohan Junardi; Yessica Mishellin Awaloei
Science Midwifery Vol 11 No 1 (2023): April: Midwifery and Health Sciences
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v11i1.1242

Abstract

This systematic literature review was organized to evaluate a potential uterotonic agent named misoprostol, as the choice to prevent and manage PPH. Compiled this systematic review using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guide to analyze the role and efficacy of misoprostol for the prevention of post-partum bleeding after cesarean section. A literature search was conducted on five databases, namely MEDLINE, The Cochrane Library, Wiley Sciencedirect, and Google Scholar based on the PRISMA guide lists. Quality and risk assessments were carried out through the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool 2.0 checklist and any disagreements among the authors that were resolved by discussion. Literature search and selection resulted in ten studies that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Misoprostol has been shown to reduce post-caesarean bleeding compared to other agents. Evaluation then was carried out through decreased hemoglobin, hematocrit, visual evaluation of bleeding, as well as the need for additional blood transfusions and uterotonic agents. The high incidence of PPH in caesarean section and the magnitude of the accompanying risks indicate the importance of a form of PPH prevention to improve the safety of mother and baby. The results obtained from this study showed the safety and effectiveness of misoprostol in the treatment of PPH after caesarean section.
Analysis of factors associated with early menarche in adolescents Brivian Florentis Yustanta
Science Midwifery Vol 11 No 1 (2023): April: Midwifery and Health Sciences
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v11i1.1245

Abstract

The incidence of menarche praecox is 5.2% of adolescents in Indonesia. Indonesia ranks 15th out of 67 countries with a decline in menarche age of up to 0.145 years per decade. The study aimed to analyze factors associated with early menarche (praecox menarche) in adolescents. This type of analytic research with quantitative methods and crosssectional research design. This used primary data, the instruments used microtoise, weight scales, and checklists. The population was 145 adolescents. The sample size was 124 respondents using simple random sampling. The research was tested using the Chi Square test. It was conducted in Kediri on October to December 2022. The research results were found that adolescents who experienced praecox menarche were 41.9%, nutritional status was not obese by 75.2%, exposed to pornography by 65.6%, genetics (early menarche age of mother) by 51.2%, not active in sports by 69.6%. From the results of data analyze it can be concluded that there was no correlation between nutritional status and praecox menarche (P-value 0.100), there was correlation between exposure to pornography and praecox menarche (P-value 0.000), there was correlation between genetics and praecox menarche (P-value 0.002), there was correlation between physical activity (exercise) and praecox menarche (P-value 0.001).
The relationship between feeding patterns and nutritional status of toddlers Selvyra Eka Masturina; Koekoeh Hardjito; Dwi Estuning Rahayu
Science Midwifery Vol 11 No 1 (2023): April: Midwifery and Health Sciences
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v11i1.1248

Abstract

Malnutrition or undernutrition is a condition of someone who has nutrients below the average number. Lack of nutrition is caused because a person lacks the intake of carbohydrates, proteins, fats, and vitamins that are needed by the body. A good nutritional status of children can meet growth and development, and good child health. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between feeding patterns and the nutritional status of toddlers. The method used in this study is a literature review of the results of the 2016-2022 research that has been published in electronic media such as Google Scholar, Pubmed, Science Direct, and Pro-Quest. The number of full-text articles searched that meet the inclusion criteria is 10. The results of this study found that feeding patterns are closely related to the nutritional status of toddlers. The conclusion of this study is the relationship between feeding patterns and the nutritional status of toddlers. It is expected for parents or caregivers to better understand and apply nutritious food for toddlers to grow and develop optimally.
Effectiveness of Cognitive Ayurveda Therapy (CAT) against improving quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at RSU Royal Prima Medan Ervin Rudianto Manao; Elia Br Sihombing; Firdayanti Gulo; Marina Stevi Tarihoran; Puspita Veronica Pardede
Science Midwifery Vol 11 No 1 (2023): April: Midwifery and Health Sciences
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v11i1.1250

Abstract

Maintaining normal blood sugar levels is not enough to treat diabetes mellitus. According to Yudianto, Hana, and Ida (2018), people with diabetes mellitus will carry the disease with them throughout their lives, affecting their health issues related to physical, mental, social, and environmental forms of quality of life. This research is compares persons including type 2 diabetes mellitus’ quality of life before and after CAT, in addition to calculate the effectiveness of cognitive Ayurvedic therapy in enhancing this quality of life. As reported by Lapau in Airlangga (2018), this research consists of a number of components that are combined to obtain information or facts to address research issues or questions. A significant diversity among the pre- and post-test values was found by the Paired Sample T-Test, with a significance level of p 0.000, 0.05 (2-tailed). There was a striking difference among the two tests, so the study’s null hypothesis (Ho) was denied and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was acquired. Ayurveda therapy (CAT) has the highest level of effectiveness for improving respondents' quality of life, with very good results in health issues related to physical, mental, social, and environmental aspects. The Chi-Square pre- and post-test, with a p- value of 0.000, produced the following outcomes at RSU Royal Prima Medan, the persons including type 2 diabetes mellitus’ quality of life is significantly different previously and after treatments.
The therapeutic effects of ginger extract on gastrointestinal disorders to adults Rara Poetri Claudya; Helga Audelia Sugiaman; Salsabil Inas Labiba; Margaretha Pramesthi Utari; Deni Gunawan
Science Midwifery Vol 11 No 1 (2023): April: Midwifery and Health Sciences
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v11i1.1183

Abstract

Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) which belongs to the Zingiberaceae and the genus Zingiber families, has active ingredients, such as phenolic compounds and terpenes. Some researchers conducted clinical trials to scientifically assess the effectiveness of ginger as an adjunct therapy as a complementary or alternative drug in several diseases, especially gastrointestinal diseases. This study aims to determine ginger extracts' therapeutic effects on adults' gastrointestinal disorders. The research method used descriptive qualitative through the Literature Review (LR) approach. The data source used a secondary source. Data analysis technique selects literature based on title, year, and indexed articles, then reviews articles that match the subject matter. the articles from those journals are compared to find the differences and similarities. The ginger extracts therapeutic effects are obtained in that these extracts are able to relieve nausea and vomiting due to chemotherapy by suppressing the activation of 5-HT receptors in enteric neurons. In addition, ginger relieves nausea caused by antituberculosis drugs and antiretroviral therapy. Ginger extract and its constituents also have chemopreventive and antineoplastic properties in gastric cancer.
Orlistat for obesity management with high levels of TNFα in children Arya Adi Bramasta; Sri Deasy Aryeni Hadianto; Thio Ceryle Eriady; Michelle Ruth Natalie; Nadya Putri Purwanto
Science Midwifery Vol 11 No 1 (2023): April: Midwifery and Health Sciences
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v11i1.1192

Abstract

Childhood obesity has increased significantly over the past four decades. Obesity is the leading cause of preventable death in the world. An excess of body fat or adiposity characterizes it. TNFα expression in adipose tissue increases during the development of obesity. With the magnitude of the risk caused by obesity, efforts must be carried out to overcome obesity. Orlistat is a drug approved for obesity treatment in adolescents and children by the FDA. The data collection method was collected from articles related to orlistat in obesity management with high levels of TNFα in children. The inclusion criteria were from original articles, case-control studies, and review papers on childhood obesity, TNFα, and orlistat. Orlistat is effective in obesity management with high levels of TNFα in children. Obesity is associated with low-level inflammatory processes in WAT. The increase in adipose tissue mass simultaneously activates inflammatory processes in WAT, located in the liver and immune cells. WAT is the source of several pro-inflammatory cytokines, mainly TNFα. The use of orlistat has been recognized as an effective way to lose weight in childhood obesity. Along with weight loss, a decrease in adipocytes reduces TNF α levels in children.

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