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JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK
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Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 405 Documents
TEKNIK PEMERIKSAAN ARTICULATION GENU DENGAN SANGKAAN OSTEOARTHRITIS DI RUMAH SAKIT UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA PANUNTUN, MAHENDRO AJI
JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK Vol 8 No 2 (2023): JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK
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Abstract

The articulatio genu is a complex hinge joint and is formed by the distal part of the femur bone, condyle, epicondyle, proximal part of the tibia bone. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that appears to be related to the aging process, obesity or joint trauma. The projection used in the Articulatio Genu examination with suspected Osteoarthritis at the North Sumatra Hospital Medan Installation uses the AP Weigh Bearing projection and lateral projectionThe results of this research are examination of the genu with suspected osteoarthritis using the AP Weigh Bearing projection.
TEKNIK PEMERIKSAAN RADIOGRAFI HUMERUS DENGAN SANGKAAN FAKTUR CAPUT HUMERI DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM SUNDARI MEDAN MICHAEL, MICHAEL
JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK Vol 8 No 2 (2023): JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK
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This scientific paper aims to determine the fracture that occurs in the humeral head, which was carried out in the radiology unit of the Sundari General Hospital in Medan using a general radiograph aircraft brand of the Toshiba. This scientific paper is a quantitative scientific paper with an experimental approach. The method of data collection was done by means of observation and interviews. The radiograph data obtained were then processed, analyzed, and the results were presented descriptively. This scientific paper was conducted using the exspose parameters of 49 kV, 100 mA, 0.08 S, with the AP and lateral positions to produce optimal radiographic radiographs of the humeral head. Examination of the humeral os with suspected humeral head fracture in the radiology installation of the Sundari Medan General Hospital was carried out in accordance with the applicable regulations / SOP.
TEKNIK PEMERIKSAAN RADIOGRAFI OS FEMUR PADA KASUS FRAKTUR DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RSU MITRA SEJATI TJUANDA, YUSRIWAN
JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK Vol 8 No 2 (2023): JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK
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Radiographic Examination Technique of Os Femur in Fracture Cases at Radiology Hospital of RSU Mitra Sejati, aims to determine the technique of radiographic examination of Os Femur in cases of fracture in Radiology Installation of RSU Mitra Sejati and to determine the advantages and disadvantages of radiographic technique of Os Femur in fracture cases in Radiology Installation of RSU Mitra Sejati True. This type of examination uses qualitative research with a case study approach which was carried out at RSU Mitra Sejati in June 2018. The population of this study was all patients who underwent radiographic examination of the Femur Os in fracture cases at the Radiology Installation of RSU Mitra Sejati with the research sample including one person. The patient and those serving as respondents included two radiographers. This research data was taken by observing and documenting. The results of this research are that good cooperation between the radiographer and the patient is very necessary for a smooth examination. Os Femur radiography techniques with suspected fractures use AP (Antero-Posterior) and lateral projections, paying attention to patient comfort to support good image results and optimal sharpness and detail, the processing used is CR (Computed Radiography)
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PENULARAN DAN PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 PADA PEGAWAI FK UMSU HUTAGALUNG, ARI SATRIA; LUBIS, DEBBY MIRANI
JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK Vol 9 No 1 (2024): JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK
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Abstract

A mysterious case of pneumonia was first reported in Wuhan, this disease is called Covid-19. The virus can be transmitted from person to person and has spread widely in China and more than 190 other countries and territories. The World Health Organization declared SARS-CoV-2 a pandemic, as of March 29, 2020, there were 634,835 cases and 33,106 deaths worldwide. Meanwhile, in Indonesia, 1,528 cases have been determined to be positive for Covid-19 and 136 deaths. The purpose was to find out an overview of the level of knowledge about the transmission and prevention of Covid-19 in FK UMSU employees. The method used is observational descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. The sample used in this study was 37 respondent FK UMSU employees. The results are based on research on the overview of the level of knowledge about the transmission and prevention of Covid-19 conducted on 37 respondents, all respondents in the well-informed category. Based on the characteristics of the respondents, the level of knowledge of Covid-19 in FK UMSU employees is good and the level of knowledge about the transmission and prevention of Covid-19 in FK UMSU employees is good.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SUSU KACANG HIJAU (VIGNA RADIATA) TERHADAP KETIDAKTERATURAN MENSTRUASI (OLIGOMENOREA) PADA MAHASISWI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA SARI, NIKITA; ASFUR, ROBITAH
JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK Vol 9 No 1 (2024): JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK
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Abstract

Oligomenorrhea is a menstrual cycle that occurs longer than normal, which is more than 35 days. 7, 8 Factors that can lead to menstrual disorders include hormonal disorders, low BMI (Body Mass Index), nutritional status, and stress levels and other factors. stress can affect the production of the hormone cortisol which affects the female hormone estrogen.8 Mung beans are very beneficial for regularity because they normalize or balance the female hormone estrogen.13 The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving green milk (vigna radiata) to menstrual irregularities (oligomenorrhea). to students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah North Sumatra. This type of research is pre-experimental research using one group pretest and posttest. Based on this study, the research subjects used were medical architecture students at the University of Muhammadiyah North Sumatra who did not experience menstruation >35 days with the sampling technique of total sampling with a total of 15 samples. The results of 15 research subjects who were treated with 225 ml of mung bean milk and got an average value of 38.1 menstrual cycle pretest, and where the posttest in the first month got an average result of 30.6 days (31 days), in the posttest month the second 29.3 days (29 days), in the third month posttest 28.2 days (28 days). There is no effect of giving green milk to the menstrual cycle (oligomenorrhea) after treatment or at the pretest. There is a relationship between giving green milk to the menstrual cycle p = 0.000.
MASALAH DAN SOLUSI MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN TAHAP PROFESI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA PEMBELAJARAN DALAM JARINGAN (DARING) PADA MASA PANDEMI SAUMA, YUSNITA NUR; SIREGAR, SITI MASLIANA
JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK Vol 9 No 1 (2024): JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK
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Abstract

Since the Covid-19 pandemic, there has been a change in the teaching and learning process, so that the world of medical education is faced with new challenges where learning is usually done face-to-face, turning into non-face-to-face learning. In particular, in the Medical Professional Education Study Program (P3D), students cannot meet directly with patients due to the pandemic and this has hampered the learning process and medical professional development. Objective To find out the problems and solutions of online learning for P3D students. This type of research is descriptive with a cross-sectional design. Data retrieval using the total sampling method as many as 81 respondents were taken from P3D students batch 2019 by distributing questionnaires online with google forms, then filled out and collected. Furthermore, the data is processed using SPSS. Results the most problems were found in history taking with statements of not being able to take anamnesis as many as 48 respondents (59.26%), physical examination problems with statements not being able to do a physical examination directly as many as 50 respondents (61.73%), diagnosis problems and others. Another question with questions during the online learning process did not get a hospital or clinical situation as many as 27 respondents (33.33%) Conclusion the majority of P3D students chose the most problems on physical examination problems and were given a solution to make a physical examination simulation video by considering the risks and benefits
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI IBU SAAT HAMIL DENGAN KATEGORI STUNTING PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS TANJUNG HALOBAN GUSTIANSYAH, EVAN; DAMAYANTY, AMELIA EKA
JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK Vol 9 No 1 (2024): JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK
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The nutritional status of pregnant women is one of the factors that cause stunting. Mothers who experience poor nutritional status can be at risk of giving birth to babies with low birth weight so that children are at risk of stunting in the future. Objective: to analyze the relationship between maternal nutritional status during pregnancy and the category of stunting in children under five in the Tanjung Haloban Health Center working area. Methods: Cross sectional research design with a quantitative approach using a total sampling of 47 mothers who have stunting toddlers. Data were collected using questionnaire sheets and observations using MCH books and z-score tables. The results: most of the mothers experienced good nutritional status during pregnancy, namely LILA > 23.5 with stunting in the short category of 27 (57.4%) and LILA < 23.5 with stunting in the very short category of 8 (17%). Bivariate analysis of the nutritional status of mothers during pregnancy with stunting category using fisher exact test showed with ρ=0.012. Conclusion: there is a relationship between maternal nutritional status during pregnancy and the category of stunting in children under five at the Tanjung Haloban Public Health Center.
PERBANDINGAN DOSIS AIR SIRIH HIJAU (PIPER BETLE L) DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH TIKUS PUTIH (RATTUS NORVEGICUS L) YANG DIINDUKSI ALOKSAN AYUDYA, RINDA; HARIAJI, ILHAM
JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK Vol 9 No 1 (2024): JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK
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Diabetes is a major public health problem. Currently diabetes therapy includes insulin and various other oral anti-diabetic agents which have many side effects. Therefore the discovery of anti-diabetic drugs has shifted the focus to natural medicinal products and plant sources that have minimal side effects. The pharmacological profile of green betel has shown anti-platelet, anti-inflammatory as well as immunomodulatory, gastroprotective, and anti-diabetic activities. Based on this background, the researchers were interested in examining the ratio of the dose of green betel leaf (Piper betle L) in reducing blood glucose levels in white rats induced by alloxan.To determine the ratio of the dose of green betel leaf water in reducing blood glucose levels in white rats (Rattus norvegicus L). This study was experimental with a "pre and post test with control group design". Giving green betel water had an effect in reducing fasting blood sugar levels of white rats induced with alloxan with a significance value of 0.025 (p<0.05) Statistically there is an effect of giving green betel water in lowering blood glucose levels.
PENGARUH EKSTRAK SELEDRI TERHADAP PENURUNAN KOLESTEROL TOTAL PADA LANSIA KASIH, INDAH NOVIA; RAHMAN, SHAHRUL
JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK Vol 9 No 1 (2024): JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK
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Cholesterol is a substance needed by the body for the formation of cell membranes in the body, the formation of steroid hormones, and compiling bile salts for fat digestion. Celery contains phytosterols which are phytochemical components that are useful for fighting cholesterol. This study aims to determine the effect of celery extract on reducing cholesterol levels. This research is a quantitative type using a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group pre and post test design. Subjects amounted to 44 samples taken by purposive sampling method. Data analysis using pair t-test and dependent t-test. The results of the pair t-test test showed p = 0.006 (p <0.05) so that there was a difference between the results of total cholesterol in elderly patients. After conducting research on "The Effect of Celery Extract on Reducing Total Cholesterol in the Elderly". At the Iman Clinic, it was concluded that there was an effect of celery extract and placebo on reducing total cholesterol levels in the elderly at the Iman Clinic in Medan.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JUS NANAS TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR KOLESTEROL DI DESA PASAR MERAH TIMUR KOTA MEDAN HULU, ALFIYAH ANIS; CHANIAGO, LITA SEPTINA
JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK Vol 9 No 1 (2024): JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK
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Hypercholesterolemia is one of the lipid metabolism disorders characterized by an increase in total blood cholesterol levels. Hypercholesterolemia is a risk factor for a wide variety of diseases. Cholesterol is a lipophilic molecule that is very important for human life. It has many roles that contribute to normally functioning cells for example, cholesterol is an important component of the cell membrane. Daily consumption of fruits and vegetables is related to blood cholesterol levels, because fruits and vegetables contain fiber that can lower cholesterol levels. The content in pineapple fruit is thought to improve the lipid profile in the blood. Pineapple is a popular tropical fruit that has high nutritional value and medicinal properties. Based on this, researchers want to test the effect of pineapple juice on reducing cholesterol levels in the body, Therefore, pineapple juice can be an alternative to the treatment of hypercholesterolemia. To identify the effect of pineapple juice on the decrease in cholesterol levels. The research design used is a non-equivalent control group design, which is a study conducted with pre and post tests in both groups and followed by interventions in the experimental group. Data analysis results were obtained in the pretest control group with the post test control group (p>0.05) where there was no relationship between the decrease in cholesterol levels in the control group. The pre-test experimental group with the post-test experimental group obtained results (p<0.05) and the value of the post-test control group with the post-test experimental group obtained results (p<0.05) which means that there is a relationship between giving juice to the sample in lowering cholesterol levels. There is an effect of Pineapple fruit juice on reducing lower cholesterol levels.