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Perspektif, Review Penelitian Tanaman Industri

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Published by Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

ISSN : 14128004 EISSN : 25408240 DOI : -

Core Subject : Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Majalah Perspektif Review Penelitian Tanaman Industri memuat makalah tinjauan (review) fokus pada Penelitian dan kebijakan dengan ruang lingkup (scope) komoditas Tanaman Industri/perkebunan, antara lain : nilam, kelapa sawit, kakao, tembakau, kopi, karet, kapas, cengkeh, lada, tanaman obat, rempah, kelapa, palma, sagu, pinang, temu-temuan, aren, jarak pagar, jarak kepyar, dan tebu.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)

Articles 201 Documents

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Silicon (Si): Beneficial Element for Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) . DJAJADI
Perspektif Vol 12, No 1 (2013): Juni 2013
Publisher : Puslitbang Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/p.v12n1.2013.%p

Silicon (Si) is one of the most abundant elements in the earth’s crust, but it is mostly inert and only slightly soluble and available to plants. Source of Si in the earth are minerals and biogenic pools. Sugarcane is known to absorb more Si than any othermineral nutrient, with the potential to accumulate up to 400 kg/ha of Si during 12-month growth period. Due to sugarcane is planted more than one season in the same soil (ratoon system cropping), it might cause the soil has low content of Si. Significant effect of silicon treatment on both cane and sugar yields, have been reported in several countries including Hawaii, Mauritius, South Africa, Puerto Rico, Florida and Australia. In America, addition of Si fertilizer increased cane yield and sugar yield 36% and 50% respectively. However, in Indonesia Si fertilizer application on sugarcane land is still scare. In Indonesia, research is required with focus on identification of Si soil status to determine strategy of Si fertilizing in efforts to increase yield and maintain the sustainability of sugarcane cropping.Key words: Saccharum officinarum L, Si, yield, biotic, abiotic

PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING PRODUKSI LADA INDONESIA MELALUI ADOPSI INOVASI Agus Wahyudi, MS; Ekwasita Rini Pribadi
Perspektif Vol 15, No 2 (2016): Desember, 2016
Publisher : Puslitbang Perkebunan

In the last five years the price of pepper world was increasing rapidly, in 2010 the export price of black pepper and white pepper Indonesia respectively were FOB US $ 3,677 and FOB US $ 5,662 be FOB US $ 8,975 and FOB US $ 12,362 per metric ton in the year 2014. Nevertheless, Indonesian pepper production has declined, namely 59,000 tonnes in 2010 to 52,000 tons in 2014. This reflects the constraints that limit the development of pepper production in Indonesia. Indonesian pepper internally has a competitive advantage in the factor of natural resources and the availability of human resources, but there are weakness in the quality of the labour, especially in the application and knowledge of cultivation technology and the use of superior seeds. To improve the competitiveness of Indonesian pepper, it is necessary to improve the quality and quantity of production by increasing productivity through improvement methods of cultivation that is environmentally friendly, use of certified seeds and high quality input grade, primary product processing that refers to the quality standards, accompanied by the introduction of institutional innovation and technical cultivation with the active role of farmer groups. Due to the successful adoption of the technology depends on knowledge of the perpetrators of farming technologies that will be developed.

Penerapan SOP Budidaya Untuk Mendukung Temulawak Sebagai Bahan Baku Obat Potensial MONO RAHARDJO
Perspektif Vol 9, No 2 (2010): Desember 2010
Publisher : Puslitbang Perkebunan

ABSTRAKTemulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb) merupakan tanaman asli Indonesia, banyak ditemukan terutama di Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, Jawa Timur, DI Jakarta, Yogyakarta, Bali, Sumatera Utara, Riau, Jambi, Kalimantan Barat dan Kalimantan Timur, Sulawesi Utara dan Sulawesi Selatan. Rimpang temulawak mengandung bahan aktif yang potensial untuk kesehatan antara lain xanthorrizol, kurkuminoid dan minyak atsiri. Rimpang temulawak banyak dipergunakan sebagai bahan baku obat tradisional sebagai jamu, herbal terstandar dan obat fitofarmaka. Teknologi yang mengacu pada SOP budidaya dengan penggunaan varietas unggul, lingkungan tumbuh yang cocok, benih bermutu, persiapan lahan, cara tanam dan pasca panen yang tepat akan menghasilkan produksi dan mutu rimpang yang tinggi. Pada umumnya temulawak diperbanyak dengan menggunakan stek rimpang berasal dari rimpang induk dan rimpang cabang. Benih harus berasal dari tanaman yang sehat berumur 10 - 12 bulan, bersih, kulitnya licin mengkilap, bebas dari hama dan penyakit. Rimpang induk untuk benih dapat dibagi menjadi 2 - 4 bagian, ukurannya sekitar 20 - 40 g/benih yang mempunyai 2 -3 mata tunas. Tingkat pemupukan pupuk organik dan anorganik (N, P dan K) mempengaruhi produksi rimpang dan mutu. Kebutuhan pupuk N (Urea), P (SP36) dan K (KCl) harus disesuaikan dengan kondisi kesuburan tanah. Pada status kesuburan tanah dengan kandungan N rendah, P cukup dan K cukup pada iklim tipe B, produksi rimpang tertinggi (25,46 t/ha) dicapai pada pemupukan pupuk kandang 20 t/ha, urea 300 kg/ha, SP36 200 kg/ha, dan KCl 200 kg/ha. Tanaman temulawak siap dipanen pada umur 10 12 bulan, dengan dicirikan tanaman sudah senescen (mengering batang dan daunnya). Temulawak berkhasiat untuk meningkatkan nafsu makan, memperbaiki fungsi pencernaan, fungsi hati, pereda nyeri sendi dan tulang, menurunkan lemak darah, antioksidan dan menghambat penggumpalan darah.Kata kunci : Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb, teknologi budidaya, khasiat ABSTRACTApplication of Standard Operational Procedure to Support Java Turmeric as Potential Drug IngredientsJava turmeric (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb) is one of Indonesian native plants cultivated in West, Central and, East Java, Yogyakarta, Bali, North Sumatera, Riau, Jambi, West and East Kalimantan, and North and South Sulawesi. Since rhizomes contain xanthorrizol, curcuminoid and essential oils, this plant has been widely used as traditional medicine (jamu), standardized herbal and phytopharmaca medicines. Applying standard operational procedure consisting of the usage of a good variety, selection of suitable environmental condition, soil preparation, seedling and planting techniques, and post harvest technology will produce high both yield and quality of rhizomes. Turmeric propagates via main or branch rhizomes. Seed should be chosen from the healthy plants age 10-12 months after planting. Rhizomes should have shiny skin and free from pests and diseases. Rhizomes may be divided into 2 - 4 pieces, which is 20-40 g/slice and have 2-3 shoots. Organic and inorganic fertilizers ascertain quantity and quality of rhizomes. The need of inorganic fertilizers such as Urea, SP36 and KCl depends on soil fertility condition. Field in Type B climate having low N status, enough P and K status will produce 25.46 tones/ha rhizomes since it is applied with 20 ton/ha of dung manure, 300 kg/ha of Urea, 200 kg/ha of SP36 and 200 kg/ha of KCL. Plant will ready to be harvested on 10 to 12 months after planting, indicated by senescent condition. Java turmeric can be used to enhance eating appetite, cure digesting and liver malfunctions, lower blood fat, antioxidants and inhibit blood clotting.Key words: Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb, cultivation tecnology, medicinal uses

KELAYAKAN TEKNIS PENGEMBANGAN AGAVE DI LAHAN KERING BERIKLIM KERING Agave Stub Pattern Development in Dry Land, Dry Climate Budi Santoso; Mohammad Cholid
Perspektif Vol 18, No 1 (2019): Juni 2019
Publisher : Puslitbang Perkebunan

ABSTRAK Pengembangan agave diarahkan pada lahan kering beriklim kering yang cukup luas ketersediaannya. Potensi curah hujan yang terbatas sekitar 1.347,71 mm/tahun masih dapat mendukung pertumbuhan agave. Tujuan dari penulisan tinjauan ini adalah untuk menginformasikan pola rintisan pengembangan agave di lahan kering, iklim kering di Sumbawa Barat, sehingga dapat diekstrapolasikan ke daerah lain yang memiliki kemiripan sumber daya alam, ekosistem dan kondisi sosial. Program pola rintisan pengembangan agave di Sumbawa Barat mengikuti azas plasma dan inti. Investor nasional sebagai inti dan para petani sebagai pelaku plasma. Investor berkewajiban membeli serat kering agave pada saat panen dari para petani plasma dengan harga yang disepakati bersama. Selain itu investor menyediakan sarana produksi dan mesin dekortikator dengan sistem bantuan sosial. Benih Agave disediakan oleh Investor. Pola rintisan pengembanan agave di Sumbawa Barat dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Sekongkang, Poto Tano, dan Alas seluas 5.000 ha yang didukung oleh 10.000 Kepala Keluarga (KK). Dalam pelaksanaan pengembangan pola rintisan agave ini didukung dengan penyediaan paket teknologi berupa benih agave dari kultur jaringan; sistem tanam double row dan rapat; pengendalian penyakit; pengendalian gulma; aplikasi Ca dan Mg; dan teknologi pasca panen. Pengembangan agave di daerah rintisan hendaknya secara sosial dapat diterima oleh masyarakat, secara ekonomi menguntungkan dan mempunyai nilai tambah, tidak merusak lingkungan, dapat dikerjakan oleh petani, produk yang dihasilkan memiliki daya saing yang tinggi serta berorientasi dari produk primer ke sekunder. ABSTRACTAgave development is allocated to a dry up land area with dry climate, which is still available in large extent. The low annual rainfall of 1.347,71 mm is potentially sufficient for agave development. The purpose of this review is to provide information of the development of agave pioneer pattern on dry upland with dry climate in West Sumbawa, with the expectation that it can be extrapolated to other areas with similar natural resources, ecosystems and social conditions. The initial agave development program in West Sumbawa is based on nucleus and plasma principles. National investors as a nucleus and farmers as actors of plasma. Investors are obliged to buy a dry fiber agave at the harvesting from the farmers with a mutually agreed price. Additionally, investor provides production facilities, machinery dekorticator and seeds in the form of social assistance system. The pioneer pattern of agave development in West Sumbawa was carried out in Sekongkang, Poto Tano and Alas districts and covered the areas of 5,000 ha involving 10,000 household (HH). In the implementation of the agave development pattern, it is supported by the provision of technological package consisting of agave seeds derived from tissue culture; densely double row planting system; disease control; weed control, application of Ca and Mg; and post-harvest technology. Stub pattern agave development in the area should be socially acceptable by society, economically profitable and value-added, do not damage the environment, can be done by farmers, the products have high competitiveness and oriented from primary to secondary products. The development of agave in the pilot area should be socially acceptable to the community, economically profitable and has added value, does not damage the environment, can be done by farmers, the products produced have high competitiveness and are concentrated from primary to secondary products

Potensi Sektor Pertanian Sebagai Penghasil dan Pengguna Energi Terbarukan BAMBANG PRASTOWO
Perspektif Vol 6, No 2 (2007): Desember 2007
Publisher : Puslitbang Perkebunan

RINGKASANPerkembangan kebutuhan energi dunia yang dinamis di tengah semakin terbatasnya cadangan energi fosil serta kepedulian terhadap kelestarian lingkungan hidup, menyebabkan perhatian terhadap energi terbarukan semakin meningkat, terutama pada sumber-sumber energi terbarukan di sektor pertanian seperti komoditi tanaman pangan, hortikultura, perkebunan dan peternakan. Secara lebih sempit lagi, diungkapkan komoditas-komoditas utamanya, yaitu padi, jagung, ubikayu, kelapa, kelapa sawit, tebu, jarak pagar, sagu serta ternak besar (sapi/kotoran sapi). Potensi bioenergi asal residu biomassa tanaman dari sektor pertanian (tanpa industri kayu kehutanan, jagung) adalah sekitar 441,1 juta GJ. Pada kondisi sama pada tahun 2000 diperhitungan sekitar 430 juta GJ, atau sekitar 470 juta GJ jika residu industri kayu dimasukkan. Jika diperhitungkan tersedianya bio-energi dari hasil pokok komoditas pertanian (nira, gula, minyaknya dll), maka diperkirakan Indonesia dapat menyediakan bioenergi secara potensial sejumlah 360,99 juta GJ, sehingga jumlah totalnya sekitar 802,09 juta GJ. Sebagai perbandingan, nilai tersebut kira-kira setara dengan pengoperasian terus menerus lebih dari 25 ribu unit pembangkit listrik tenaga energi terbarukan skala menengah ukuran 10 MW yang saat ini sedang dikampanyekan. Sektor pertanian selain sebagai penghasil energi terbarukan sekaligus merupakan pengguna potensial. Perhitungan keseimbangan antara produksi dan penggunaan energi terbarukan di sektor pertanian, perlu dikaji secara terus menerus, seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi di bidang energi dan pertanian. Evaluasi ini akan bermanfaat untuk menilai efisiensi kegiatan agribisnis di Indonesia dari segi peningkatan produktivitas pertanian nasional dan pelestarian lingkungan melalui energi terbarukan.Kata kunci: Pertanian, potensi, energi terbarukan, bio-energi. ABSTRACTPotency of Agrriculture Sector as the Producer and the User of Renewble EnergyDevelopment of a dynamic world energy consumption within the limitation of fossil energy reserve as well as the awareness on the environmental conservation evoke the increase of interest on a renewable energy, especially a renewable energy resources from agriculture sector such as food crops, horticulture, estate commodities and animal husbandry. To be more specific, the main commodities are paddy, maize, cassava, coconut, palm oil, sugarcane, Jatropha curcas, sago, and large livestock (Cow/Cow waste). The potency of bio-energy derived from plant biomass residue of agriculture sector (without wood industry, maize) is around 441.1 GJ. At the same condition, in 2000, it is estimated roughly 430 million GJ or just about 470 million GJ if the residue of wood industry is included. Estimated that if the availability of bio-energy derived from the main production of agriculture commodity is calculated, so that Indonesia could provide bio-energy potentially amounted to 360.99 million GJ, therefore, the total amount would be around 802.09 million GJ. In contrast, the value is approximately equal to the continuous operating of more than 25 thousand units of electric power of renewable energy power for middle scale of 10 MW which is now being campaign. Agriculture sector is not only plays the role as the producer of a renewable energy, but also forms as a potential user. Alongside technology development of energy and agriculture sectors, the equivalent estimation between the production and the usage of renewable energy in agricultural sector need to be studied continuously. This evaluation is useful to analyze the efficiency of agribusiness activities in Indonesia based on the improvement of national agriculture productivity and environmental conservation through renewable energy.Key words: Agriculture, potency, renewable energy, bioenergy

STRATEGI PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN MENGHADAPI DINAMIKA PERKEMBANGAN LADA DUNIA / Research and Development Strategy to Face World Dynamics of Development of Pepper Rosihan Rosman
Perspektif Vol 15, No 1 (2016): Juni, 2016
Publisher : Puslitbang Perkebunan

Indonesia is one of the world’s main - pepper producers. Now days, Indonesian pepper experienced a fairly strong competition from other countries. Problem arising to day is low productivity and quality. Productivity of Indonesia pepper below 1000 kg/ha, whereas other countries have more than 2000 kg/ha. Low quality due to processing methods are still tradisional. Low productivity because many older plants, damaged, pests, and diseases, and lack of maintenance. To face the dynamic development of the world pepper, needed efforts to increase production, productivity and quality, so that Indonesia can improve the competitiveness in the international market. Increasing of production and quality can do the improvement of cultivation technology and post harvest. As for the necessary policy are (1) establish of research and development programs of a more site-specific and based on agro-ecological conditions, especially physical, chemical and biological characterization of soil and climate of development region, and (2) socialization result of the research and inform pepper dynamic development in the field.

Potency of Sago Palm (Metroxylon spp.) as an Alternative for Raw Material of Biofuel M. SYAKIR; ELNA KARMAWATI
Perspektif Vol 12, No 2 (2013): Desember 2013
Publisher : Puslitbang Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/p.v12n2.2013.%p

Indonesia is a country having the largest area of sago in the world. Sago is plant producing carbohydrate used as raw material of ethanol, therefore it has the largest potency to produce bio-ethanol as fossil fuel substitution. In the past, development of sago plantation was still in a forest, with 95% area located in the East of Indonesia as the rest is in the West. The productivity is varies depends on age and location with tha average of 90 to 700 kg per stem. If the productivity is 100 kg per stem with the population of 30 stems per ha, the total sago starch in Indoensia will be 6,84 millions ton per year. The constrains in development are plant material and cultivation technology, therefore their research and dissemination need to be increased. Beside to produce bioethanol, sago forest can absorb CO2 emission from tidal swamp, therefore Indonesia can earn carbon-trade compensation. Keywords : Sago, potency, bioethanol, CO2 emission, superior varieties.

STRATEGI STABILISASI KINERJA PASAR CENGKEH NASIONAL / Stabilitation Strategy of National Clove Market Performance Agus Wahyudi
Perspektif Vol 15, No 1 (2016): Juni, 2016
Publisher : Puslitbang Perkebunan

Clove (Syzigium aromaticum L. Marr. and Perr.) is one of the main raw materials in the kretek cigarette industry. The development of the clove market performance experienced ups and downs in the last four decades. The demand for clove almost consistently grew, while the production fluctuate in the short term and tends to increased in the last ten years. This review is aimed to analyze the market performance stabilization strategy through the development of national program and supply management policies. The analytical framework used in developing the strategy are (1) the analysis of the situation, (2) analysis of strategies for achieving the desired situation, and (3) analysis of the policies needed to accelerate the realization of the situation. Clove market situation that occurs at this time shows nearly balanced, in which the demand for cigarette industry can almost be met from national production in the long term. Therefore, the strategies are to encourage national production by pushing plant productivity through intensification and rehabilitation of existing plants. Area extention will naturally happen if the situation of balance between demand and supply maintainedin the long term. Price fluctuations that occur because of their short-term fluctuations in the production of each year handled through supply chain management. Therefore technical policy, institutional and financial required to facilitate the access of farmers to acquire bank financing such schemes to harvest and post-harvest financing and implementation of warehouse receipt system to provide alternatives to farmers when the price fall.

STATUS PEMULIAAN TANAMAN KELAPA DALAM PENYEDIAAN BENIH UNGGUL DI INDONESIA BUDI SANTOSA
Perspektif Vol 13, No 2 (2014): Desember 2014
Publisher : Puslitbang Perkebunan

ABSTRAKTanaman kelapa merupakan tanaman yang sangat bermanfaat bagi manusia dan tersebar di seluruh propinsi di Indonesia dengan banyak aksesi sehingga keragaman genetik tinggi. Hal tersebut menyebabkan produktivitas kelapa secara nasional masih rendah yaitu sekitar 1 ton kopra/ha/tahun. Pemerintah melalui Balitka yang sekarang telah berganti nama menjadi Balit Palma telah melakukan penelitian dan mendapatkan varietas kelapa unggul yang potensi produktivitas berkisar 2,5 - 3,5 ton kopra/ha/tahun. Varietas Kelapa Unggul yang telah dilepas adalah Kelapa Dalam, Kelapa Genjah, Kelapa Hibrida, dan Kelapa Kopyor. Varietas Kelapa Unggul sebagian besar merupakan hasil seleksi dari eksplorasi aksesi-aksesi kelapa yang berasal dari berbagai daerah di Indonesia yang telah ditanam di dalam kebun percobaan maupun areal Blok Penghasil Tinggi (BPT). Pengadaan benih kelapa unggul yang diperlukan oleh para petani atau perusahaan perkebunan kelapa dapat diambil dari kebun percobaan maupun area BPT. Pengadaan benih kelapa kopyor telah dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan teknik bioteknologi yaitu kultur jaringan, karena bibit kelapa kopyor sangat sulit bahkan tidak mungkin diusahakan dengan cara konvensional. Teknik kultur jaringan dengan menggunakan metode penyelamatan embrio pada kelapa kopyor telah berhasil menghasilkan tanaman kelapa kopyor. Pada saat ini tanaman kelapa kopyor yang berasal dari kultur jaringan telah ditanam di kebun percobaan Balit Palma dan telah menghasilkan buah kelapa kopyor sekitar 90 persen per tandan.Kata kunci: pemuliaan, kelapa, benih unggul, kultur jaringan The Status of Coconut Plant Breeding to Support Providing of Superior Seed in Indonesia ABSTRACTCoconut is an estate crop that give many advantages to human being and distributed in all of provinces in Indonesia with a lot of accessions that have high genetic diversity. These causes coconut national productivity is still low that is 1 ton of copra/ha /year. The Government through Indonesian Coconut and Other Palmae Research Institute present has renamed to Indonesian Palmae Research Institute (IPRI) has conducted research and obtain some superior coconut varieties that potential productivity around 2.5 - 3.5 tons of copra/ha/year. Superior coconut varieties that have been released are tall Coconut Dwarf, Coconut, Hybrid Coconut, and Kopyor Coconut. Coconut varieties of superior largely are result of selection of the exploration coconut accessions derived from various regions in Indonesia, which has been planted in the experimental garden or high yield block (HYB) area. The procurement of superior coconut seedlings needed by farmers or coconut plantation companies can be taken from an experimental garden or HYB areas. The procurement of Kopyor coconut seed has been doing by biotechnology techniques such as tissue culture, due to kopyor coconut seedlings could not be cultivated by conventional technique. Tissue culture techniques by using the embryo rescue method on kopyor coconut has managed to generate kopyor coconut plants. Recently the kopyor coconut obtained through tissue culture have planted in IPRI experimental garden and fruit is kopyor coconuts reach to 90 % /bunches.Keywords: breeding, coconut, superior seeds, tissue culture.

PROSPEK FERTIGASI UNTUK PENGELOLAAN HARA PADA BUDIDAYA LADA Prospect of Fertigation for Nutrient Management on Pepper Cultivation Joko Pitono
Perspektif Vol 17, No 2 (2018): Desember 2018
Publisher : Puslitbang Perkebunan

ABSTRACT Pepper is classified as nutrient demanding crop. In the field cultivation practices, 20-50% of the total cost of input production is for fertilizer provision. Therefore, nutrient management is the key to improve pepper cultivation efficiency in the field. Currently, fertilization practices in pepper cultivation in the field are lack of synchronization between composition, dosage, frequency and nutrient requirement. This lead to poor plant performance and much lesser production than its potential. Application of fertigation technology is enable to precisely adjust the composition and dosage of nutrients according to the physiological development of the plant, hence improving nutrient use efficiency. Furthermore, it promotes maximum plant growth and yield. The results of previous studies indicated that the application of fertigation technology in horticultural plants induced nutrient use efficiency up to 25-40% compared to conventional fertilization approach, hence improving farmer’s income 10-15%. Even though fertigation is technically beneficial, its application in pepper cultivation in Indonesia has not yet developed. Several factors were alleged as the obstacles were lack of understanding of pepper farmers towards the superiority of fertigation technology, the technology that are considered to be still expensive hence increasing total cost, and the unavailability of alternative easy and cheap fertigation technologies. The objective of this review was to describe the development of fertigation technology, its economic value and the perspective of its application in pepper cultivation.ABSTRAK Lada (Peper nigrum L.) tergolong tanaman pengkonsumsi hara tinggi. Sekitar 20-50% dari total pembiayaan input produksi lada adalah untuk penyediaan pupuk. Oleh karena itu, teknis pengelolaan hara menjadi faktor penentu yang perlu diperhatikan dalam meningkatkan efisiensi budidaya lada. Praktek pemupukan lada secara konvensional umumnya masih bermasalah pada kurang sinkronnya komposisi, dosis, dan proporsi pemberian hara dengan kebutuhan tanaman lada, sehingga menyebabkan pertumbuhan dan produktivitas aktual jauh di bawah potensinya. Melalui aplikasi teknologi fertigasi memungkinkan untuk mengatur komposisi dan dosis hara secara tepat sesuai dengan perkembangan fisiologis tanaman, sehingga selain penggunaan hara menjadi lebih efisien, juga memberikan efek positif terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman menjadi lebih maksimal. Beberapa hasil penelitian sebelumnya membuktikan bahwa penerapan teknologi fertigasi pada kelompok tanaman hortikultura dapat mengefisienkan penggunaan hara hingga 25-40% dibandingkan cara pemupukan konvensional, dengan disertai tambahan pendapatan pada kisaran 10-15%. Meskipun secara teknis fertigasi terbukti menguntungkan, namun penerapannya pada budidaya lada di Indonesia justru belum berkembang. Beberapa faktor disinyalir sebagai penyebab antara lain faktor kurang fahamnya petani lada terhadap keunggulan teknologi fertigasi, investasi pembiayaan yang dianggap masih mahal, dan belum tersedianya alternatif teknologi fertigasi yang mudah dan murah pembiayaannya. Tujuan penulisan review ini adalah menguraikan perkembangan teknologi fertigasi dan nilai keekonomian pada beberapa kasus implementasinya pada komoditas komersial lain, serta perspektif aplikasinya pada budidaya lada.

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