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Dulbaru
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+6281369641970
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dulbari@polinela.ac.id
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Jl. Soekarno Hatta 10, Rajabasa
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Kota bandar lampung,
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INDONESIA
Planta Simbiosa : Jurnal Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura
ISSN : 26854627     EISSN : 26854627     DOI : -
Naskah yang dipublikasi merupakan karya dari hasil-hasil penelitian, ulasan (review) singkat, analisis kebijakan, catatan penelitian (research notes) mengenai teknik percobaan, alat, pengamatan, dan hasil awal percobaan (preliminary results) berkaitan dengan tanaman pangan dan hortikultura.
Articles 110 Documents
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Jagung Pulut Ungu (Zea mays L. var ceratina) Varietas Jantan F1 Akibat Kombinasi Populasi Tanaman dan Dosis Pupuk Organik Fajar Rochman; Priyadi Priyadi; Lina Budiarti; Hery Sutrisno
Planta Simbiosa Vol 5 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jplantasimbiosa.v5i1.2989

Abstract

The research aims to determine the effect of different combinations of plant population and organic fertilizer dosages on the growth and yield of the best male F1 variety of purple sticky corn. This experiment used a complete randomized block design consisting of six treatments and repeated four times. The treatments consisted of: A. (66.666 plants/ha with 5 ton/ha); B. (66.666 plants/ha with 10 ton/ha); C (53.333 plants/ha with 5 ton/ha); D (53.333 plants/ha with 10 ton/ha); E (40.000 plants/ha with 5 ton/ha); F (40.000 plants/ha with 10 ton/ha). The observed plant responses consisted of: plant height, leaf area, plant dry weight, weight of cobs with husk per plant, weight of cobs without husk per plant, cob length, and cob diameter. The results of this study showed that different combinations of plant population and organic fertilizer dosages had an effect on the plant height, plant height, leaf area at, plant dry weight, weight of cobs with husk per plant, weight of cobs without husk per plant, cob length, and cob diameter of male F1 Jantan variety of purple sticky corn. The combination of 40,000 plants/ha plant population with 5 tons/ha of organic fertilizer gave the best yield for male F1 Jantan variety of Pulut Ungu corn plants.
Respons Bunga Matahari (Helianthus annuus L.) akibat Pemberian Dosis NPK dan Waktu Defoliasi yang Berbeda Alima Maolidea Suri; Maryati Maryati; Jamaludin Jamaludin; Windu Mangiring
Planta Simbiosa Vol 5 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jplantasimbiosa.v5i1.2994

Abstract

Sunflower seeds are the second largest producer of vegetable oil in the world. Sunflower seeds production ranks third in the world after peanuts and soybeans. Efforts to increase sunflower growth are through cultivation techniques including fertilization with the right dosage and treatment in the form of defoliation. Defoliation aims to increase the intensity of sunlight that can be received by plants, so that it will increase crop yields. Decreasing the intensity of sunlight can reduce yields by 40%. This research was conducted using the experimental method which was arranged in a factorial manner in a Completely Randomized Block Design. The first factor was the Professional NPK dose which consisted of two levels including the recommended dose (P1) and half the suggested dose (P2). The second factor is defoliation time which consists of three levels including phase R1, phase R2, and phase R3. The number of leaves removed is 30% of the number of leaves. The results showed that (1) the half recommended dose of NPK Professional in phase R3 had an effect on the variables of plant height and number of leaves and the recommended dose of Professional NPK had an effect on stem fresh weight; (2) The recommended dose of Professional NPK effects the variables of stem diameter and flower diameter in R2 phase, the recommended dose of Professional NPK affects root dry weight in R2 phase, and the weight of 100 seeds in R1 phase. (3) There is an interaction between the dosage of NPK Professional and defoliation time of sunflower plants. Keywords : Sunflower, NPK, Defoliation
Kajian Konsentrasi Pupuk Organik Cair Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Jagung Manis (Zeamays L): Study of the Concentration Liquid Organic Fertilizer on The Growth and Yield of Sweet Corn (Zea mays saccarata L.) muryanto; Priyono; Siswadi
Planta Simbiosa Vol 5 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jplantasimbiosa.v5i2.3215

Abstract

Corn (Zea mays saccarata L.) is one of the food crops that has strategic value, the need for sweet corn in Indonesia continues to increase along with the increasing population and its use as a processed product. This study aims to compare the effect of Rabbit LOF, Goat LOF, and Cow LOF applications on sweet corn plants (Zea mays saccarata L). The method used was a single-factor Randomized Complete Group Design (RCBD), there were 10 experimental units, each experimental unit was repeated 3 (three) times. This study used the following treatments: without control treatment (K0), dose of Rabbit LOF 40 ml/L water (K1), Rabbit LOF 40 ml/L water (K2), Rabbit POC 60 ml/L water (K3), Goat POC 20 ml/L water (K4), Goat LOF 40 ml/L water (K5), Goat LOF 60 ml/L water (K6), Cow LOF 25 ml/L water (K7), Cow LOF 50 ml/L water (K8), Cow LOF 75 ml/L water (K9). Observation data were analyzed using ANOVA and continued using BNT test at 1% level. The results showed that giving the concentration of 20 ml/L LOF Rabbit gave the best results on the weight parameter of the cob weight of 256, 17 g/plant or 25, 62 tons/ha.
Respon Pupuk Kalium dan Ukuran Umbi Bibit Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Kentang (Solanum tuberosum): Response of Potassium Fertilizer and Seed Tuber Size on The Growth and Production of Potato (Solanum tuberosum) Olivia Cindowarni; Damsir
Planta Simbiosa Vol 5 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jplantasimbiosa.v5i2.3237

Abstract

Potato is one of vegetables that has a lot of nutritional content. Potatoes contain the main source of carbohydrates, which are useful to increase energy and metabolic processes in the human’s body. This study aims to determine the response of potassium fertilizer (KCl) with different sizes of seed tuber on growth and production of potatoes. This research was conducted in three locations, namely the Horticultural Seed Center (BBIH) grounds, the Faculty of Basic Sciences Laboratory, and the Seed and Breeding of Plant Laboratory. The planting material used in this study was potato seed of the Granola G1 variety, the seed came from a potato seed producer in Lembang, West Java. This study used a factorial randomized block design (3x4). The factorial treatment consisted of two factors, the first factor was seed size (B) and the second factor was potassium fertilizer’s dose (K). Potassium fertilizer (KCl) and various sizes of seed tubers responded to the green level of leaves, plant height, wet weight of stover, amount of tubers, and tuber weight. The combination of potassium fertilizer (KCl) 30 kg ha-1 and large tuber size (±16.02 g) affected the growth and production of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.).
Keragaman Patogen Tanaman Jahe pada Tahap Persemaian : Ginger Patogens Diversity at The Seedlings Stage Sekar Putri; Wika Anrya Darma; Dede Tiara; Septiana
Planta Simbiosa Vol 5 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

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Abstract

Ginger production has decreased over the past year and this could be due to less than optimal plant cultivation. Selection of quality seeds and optimal standards will provide optimal production impacts. Early detection of pathogens in ginger seeds can be an effort to maintain production potential. The aim of this research is to identify the diversity of ginger pathogens that appear in nurseries as an effort to maintain the production potential of ginger plants. This research looked at the pathogens that appeared in red ginger, emprit ginger and elephant ginger which were sown in burlap sacks for one month. Disease symptoms that appear during observation were observed and isolated and were identified the pathogen. Observation results showed that red ginger's healthy rhizome was higher than other ginger. Pathogens identified in three types of ginger include Sclerotium rolfsii, Penicillium sp and Aspergillus sp. Sclerotium rolfsii is the dominant pathogen and has a high attack rate on elephant ginger clones. Keywords: Sclerotium rolfsii, Zingiberales officinale, Rhizome
Respon Dosis Pupuk Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.) Varietas Domba: Response of Fertilizer Doses on Growth and Yield of Peanuts (Arachis hypogeae L.) Domba Varieties Ahmad Sarjana; Lina Budiari; Zainal Mutaqin; Joko Restuono
Planta Simbiosa Vol 5 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jplantasimbiosa.v5i2.3289

Abstract

This study aims to determine the dose of fertilizer on the growth and yield of peanut plants and to get the best dose of phonska and urea fertilizers to increase the production of peanut plants. The usefulness of this research is as information material for readers to develop and increase the yield of peanut plants through the use of fertilizers. As well as being able to add scientific references about various doses of fertilizer in the cultivation of peanut plants. The research design used a group randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 4 levels of treatment and 3 replicates, namely: P1 (phonska 300 kg/ha and urea 150 kg/ha); P2 (phonska 225 kg/ha and urea 112.5 kg/ha); P3 (phonska 150 kg/ha and urea 75 kg/ha); and P4 (phonska 75 kg/ha and urea 37.5 kg/ha). There were significant differences in the observation variables of the number of filled pods, wet pod weight, and dry pod weight between treatment 1 (P1), which is a combination of phonska fertilizer dosage of 300 kg/ha and urea fertilizer 150 kg/ha, and treatment 4 (P4), which is a combination of phonska fertilizer 75 kg/ha and urea fertilizer 37.5 kg/ha.
Evaluasi Frekuensi Penanaman Tanaman Semangka (Citrullus lanatus) Terhadap Keparahan Penyakit dan Produktivitas Tanaman Semangka: Evaluation of Planting Frequency of Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) Plants on Disease Severity and Productivity of Watermelon Rizky Randal Cameron; Siti Rakhmi Afriani; Zuhri Multazam; Stenia Ruski Yusticia; Astri Febriani; Robi Saputra
Planta Simbiosa Vol 5 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

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Abstract

Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) is a high-value crop that has been commercially cultivated both in the world and in Indonesia. Many factors affect the productivity of watermelon plants such as land use frequency and plant disease attack. The purpose of this study was to determine the severity of disease in 2 fields with different frequency of planting and the productivity in each of these fields. This research was conducted in June-August 2023 in Tanjung Laut Village, Suak Tapeh District, Banyuasin Regency. The method used in this research is survey method with sampling technique using Simple Random Sampling by taking 216 samples on each land. There were 2 fields used, namely field 1 which was the first time watermelon plants were planted and field 2 which had been planted with watermelon for 3 times (this research was the third time planting). The planting distance used was 0.6 x 4.5 (m). The results of this study are diseases that often attack watermelon plants in this study are anthracnose disease caused by Colletotrichum orbiculare, Cercospora disease caused by Cercospora citrullina, fusarium wilt disease caused by Fusarium sp. and yellow creeping disease. The percentage of anthracnose disease attack in this study was 98.99% in field 1 and in field 2 was 99.06%, which was not significantly different in the T test (P-value 0.93), while the severity of anthracnose disease in field 1 was 46.48% and in field 2 38.99 (P-value 0.0001). Fusarium wilt was the most alarming disease in field 1 at 31.48% and in field 2 at 13.43%. There was an association between the frequency of watermelon planting and the incidence of fusarium wilt disease (P-value 0.00001). Productivity of watermelon plants in field 1 averaged 4.04kg/plant or 14.5 tons/ha while field 2 had a productivity of 5.02/plant or 17.9 tons/ha. The T-test results showed a significant difference between land 1 and land 1 (P-value 0.00003).
Uji Keefektifan Insektisida Spinetoram Terhadap Ulat Grayak (Spodoptera frugiperda J.E.Smith): The Effectiveness Test of Spinetoram Insecticide Against Fall Armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda J.E.Smith) Asa Alfina Fitriani; Dulbari; Ni Siluh Putu Nuryanti
Planta Simbiosa Vol 5 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

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Abstract

Fall Armyworm pests are polyphage pests that attack food and horticultural crops and can cause very large losses. The purpose of the efficacy test is to determine the effectiveness of insecticides with active ingredients Spinetoram in an effort to reduce the attack of Spodoptera frugiperda larvae and determine the symptoms of caterpillar death against the active ingredient Spinetoram. This activity is carried out in Karawang Research Farm PT Corteva Agriscience Indonesia (Research and Development Karawang) located at Jalan Selang, Ciwaringin, Lemahabang, Karawang Regency in May 2023. The activities carried out include rearing FAW in the preparation of test insects, grouping test insect larvae, and making active ingredient solutions, then the method used is the bioassay method by dipping young corn leaves into the active ingredient solution and drying the wind. Mortality observations were made ranging from 3, 6, 9, 12, 24, and 48 HAA to determine LC50 and LC95. Based on the results of the discussion, it can be concluded that LC50 is obtained at 3 JSA, namely P1 (0.47 ml /L) of 60%, P2 (0.59 ml/L) is 64%, P3 (0.71 ml/L) is 74%, and P4 (0.83 ml/L) is 66%. LC95 was obtained at 24 HAA for P1 (0.47 ml/L) and P2 (0.59 ml/L) at 98%. In 48 HAA, all treatments were obtained at 100%. Symptoms of death are very specific to the body of the larva Spodoptera frugiperda on P4. Keyword: Spinetoram, Spodoptera frugiperda, Bioassay.
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Rimpang Jahe Merah (Zingiber officinale, Rosc.) Varietas Jahira 1 dengan Pemberian Arang Sekam: Growth and Yield of Red Ginger Rhizome (Zingiber officinale, Rosc.) Variety Jahira 1 with The Application of Husk Charcoal Windu Mangiring; Maman; Adwin Pangestu
Planta Simbiosa Vol 5 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jplantasimbiosa.v5i2.3326

Abstract

This research aims to assess the impact of rice husk charcoal application on the growth and yield, as well as to determine the optimal dosage of rice husk charcoal for enhancing the growth and yield of red ginger rhizomes (Zingiber officinale, Rosc.) variety Jahira 1. The experiment was conducted in Ciruluk Village, Kalijati District, Subang Regency, from June to September 2022. The study utilized an experimental method with a randomized block design consisting of four replications and six treatments of rice husk charcoal dosage. The treatments included: P0 = 0 ton/ha, P1 = 2.5 ton/ha, P2 = 5 ton/ha, P3 = 7.5 ton/ha, P4 = 10 ton/ha, and P5 = 12.5 ton/ha. The results of the study indicate that the application of rice husk charcoal significantly affects the growth of red ginger plants (Zingiber officinale, Rosc.) variety Jahira 1. The dosage of 10 ton/ha of rice husk charcoal resulted in the tallest plants at the observation of 4 weeks after planting (WAP), while doses of 5 and 7.5 ton/ha provided the best results at 8 WAP. Treatments P2 (5 ton/ha), P3 (7.5 ton/ha), P4 (10 ton/ha), and P5 (12.5 ton/ha) yielded the best results at 12 WAP. The application of rice husk charcoal also influenced the leaf count, where the dosage of 5 ton/ha (P2) yielded the best results at 4 WAP, while doses of 5 and 7.5 ton/ha (P2 and P3) provided the best results at 8 WAP. The application of 7.5 ton/ha (P3) resulted in the highest number of shoots at 12 WAP. The application of rice husk charcoal did not have a significant effect on leaf length, rhizome weight per plant, and rhizome weight per plot.
Respon Pupuk Organik Cair Urin Kelinci Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Buncis (Phaseolus vulgaris): Response of Liquid Organic Fertilizer from Rabbit Urine on The Growth and Yield of Green Beans Plants (Phaseolus vulgaris) Krisnarini; Vera Prawestiana; Miandri Sabri Pratama
Planta Simbiosa Vol 5 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jplantasimbiosa.v5i2.3329

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of liquid organic fertilizer (POC) concentration in rabbit urine on the growth and yield of green beans plants. The research used a simple randomized block design consisting of five treatments and repeated five times. Treatment consists of: A (dose 5 ml/liter), B (dose 15 ml/liter), C (dose 25 ml/liter), D (dose 35 ml/liter), E (dose 45 ml/liter); and plant response variables consist of: plant height, plant dry weight, number of pods per plant, pod weight per plant, pod length per plant. The research results showed that the application of different concentrations of rabbit urine liquid organic fertilizer had the same effect on plant height and plant length per plant but had a different effect on plant dry weight, number of pods per plant, and pod weight per green beans plant.

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