cover
Contact Name
Dulbaru
Contact Email
j-plantasimbiosa@polinela.ac.id
Phone
+6281369641970
Journal Mail Official
dulbari@polinela.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. Soekarno Hatta 10, Rajabasa
Location
Kota bandar lampung,
Lampung
INDONESIA
Planta Simbiosa : Jurnal Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura
ISSN : 26854627     EISSN : 26854627     DOI : -
Naskah yang dipublikasi merupakan karya dari hasil-hasil penelitian, ulasan (review) singkat, analisis kebijakan, catatan penelitian (research notes) mengenai teknik percobaan, alat, pengamatan, dan hasil awal percobaan (preliminary results) berkaitan dengan tanaman pangan dan hortikultura.
Articles 110 Documents
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Kailan (Brassica oleracea L) dengan Pemberian Berbagai Dosis dan Frekuensi Aplikasi Bio-Urin: Growth Response and Production of Kailan(Brassica oleracea L) with Various Doses and Frequency of Bio-Urine Applications Sumini Sumini
J-Plantasimbiosa Vol 4 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jplantasimbiosa.v4i1.2509

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi respon pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kailan (Brassica oleracea L) dengan pemberian berbagai dosis dan frekuensi aplikasi biourin. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Musi Rawas pada bulan April – Juli 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Faktorial, dengan 2 perlakuan yaitu: Perlakuan Pertama Dosis Bio-Urin (D) yaitu : D1 = Dosis 50 ml/L air, D2 = Dosis 100 ml/L air dan D3 = Dosis 150 ml/L air. Perlakuan Ke dua Frekuensi Aplikasi (F) yaitu : F1 = Aplikasi 2 kali pada umur 7 dan 14 HST, F2 = Aplikasi 3 kali pada umur 7, 14 dan 21 HST, dan F3 = Aplikasi 4 kali pada umur 7, 14, 21 dan 28 HST. Aplikasi biourin dilakukan sesuai perlakuan dan disiramkan pada media tanam dan dilakukan pada pagi hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perlakuan dosis bio-urin yang diaplikasikan berpengaruh sangat nyata pada peubah jumlah daun, panjang akar dan berat segar tanaman. Pada perlakuan frekuensi aplikasi bio-urin berpengaruh sangat nyata hanya pada peubah jumlah daun sedangkan interasi ke dua perlakuan berpengaruh tidak nyata pada semua peubah. Hasil penelitian pada perlakuan dosis bio-urin menunjukan bahwa D2 = Dosis 100 ml/L air mempunyai hasil terbaik pada peubah jumlah daun dan berat segar tanaman dan pada perlakuan frekuensi aplikasi bio-urin ditunjukan pada F2 = Aplikasi 3 kali pada umur 7, 14 dan 21 HST yaitu pada tinggi tanaman, panjang akar dan berat segar. Sedangkan pada interaksi ke dua perlakuan tertinggi pada perlakuan D2F2. Kata Kunci : Kailan, Bio-urin, Frekuensi
Aplikasi Berbagai konsentrasi Zat Pengatur Tumbuh (ZPT) Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Baby Buncis (Phaseolus culgaris L.): Application of Various Concentrations of Plant Growth Regulator (PGR) on the Growth and Yield of Common Bean (Phaseolus culgaris L.) Wuriesyliane Wuriesyliane; Sawaluddin Sawaluddin
J-Plantasimbiosa Vol 4 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jplantasimbiosa.v4i1.2512

Abstract

Baby Buncis (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) merupakan tanaman yang telah tersebar di berbagai daerah di Indonesia (Rukmana, 1998). Tanaman baby buncis (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) juga termasuk tanaman semusim yang berbentuk perdu. baby buncis merupakan salah satu sayuran kelompok kacang-kacangan yang digemari masyarakat. Tingginya minat konsumen terhadap baby buncis direspons petani dengan melakukan upaya meningkatkan produksi baby buncis. Salah satu cara meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman baby buncis yaitu dengan pemberian Zat Pengatur Tumbuh. Pemberian zat pengatur tumbuh dapat memperbaiki pertumbuhan tanaman salah satunya mempercepat pertumbuhan tanaman seperti pertumbuhan akar, munculnya tunas baru. Zat pengatur tumbuh yang dipakai ialah ZPT Hormonik yang merupakan salah satu alternatif pemberian ZPT bagi tanaman. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah tinggi tanaman, umur berbunga, umur berbuah, jumlah polong, berat polong. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemberian Zat Pengatur Tumbuh (ZPT) dengan pemberian dosis 6cc/l tidak berbeda nyata untuk pertumbuhan baby buncis. Tetapi pemberian Zat Pengatur Tumbuh (ZPT) dengan dosis 4cc/l dapat meningkatkan tinggi tanaman, umur berbunga, umur berbuah, panjang polong, berat polong.
Kandungan β-Karoten dan Produksi Plasma Nutfah Ubi Jalar Lokal Lampung pada Umur Panen yang Berbeda: β-Carotene Content and Germplasm Production of Local Sweet Potatoes in Lampung at Different Harvest Ages Ratna Dewi; Ari Wahyuni; Hasan Basri
J-Plantasimbiosa Vol 4 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jplantasimbiosa.v4i1.2518

Abstract

Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) with orange flesh enriched with β-carotene andvitamin A can help combat vitamin A deficiency and malnutrition, especially forcommunities in developing countries. The purpose of this study is to select local sweetpotatoes from Lampung which contain β-carotene and to determine an appropriate harvestage to obtain high β-carotene content and production. The study was conducted at theLampung State Polytechnic using a randomized block design (RAK) repeated 2 times.The treatments consisted of 30 genotypes of sweet potato germplasm and 2 harvest ages(3 months after planting and 4 months after planting). The 30 genotypes were selectedbased on flesh color (yellow to dark orange), then tested for β-carotene content andproduction at 3 months and 4 months of harvest. The results showed that from 30genotypes, there were 16 genotypes that had yellow to dark orange flesh color. Thecontent of β-carotene, tuber weight per plant, and number of tubers per plant were higherat 4 months harvest than 3 months harvest. The LPG-01 genotype (Local Lampung) at 3months of harvest had a higher β-carotene content than the other genotypes, which was1,902 µg /100g, while at 4 months the β-carotene content was almost equivalent to theBeta-1 genotype, but higher when compared with other genotypes with 40,493 µg /100g.Genotype of LPG 01 had tuber weight (1,191.90 g per plant) and the number of tubers(5.63 bulbs per plant) higher than the other genotypes. Key words: β-carotene, production, sweet potato, harvest age.
Respons Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) Terhadap Pemberian Pupuk Bokashi Kotoran Sapi dan Waktu Penyiangan Gulma di Tanah Rawa Lebak: Growth Responses and Production of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. moench) to Cow Manure Fertilizer and Weeding Time at Swamp Land Meci Yuniastuti Rahma; Sri Hartati
J-Plantasimbiosa Vol 4 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jplantasimbiosa.v4i1.2522

Abstract

Data from the Directorate of Serelia Cultivation shows that Indonesia's sorghum production in the last 5 years has only increased slightly from 6,114 tons to 7,695 tons. The increase in domestic sorghum production needs special attention because Indonesia has great potential for sorghum development (Subagio and Aqil, 2013), therefore it is necessary to respond to the growth and production of sorghum (Sorghum Bicolor L. moench) plants to the application of cow dung bokashi fertilizer and weeding time in the Lebak swamp. This study aims to determine the response of growth and yield of sorghum plants. This research has been carried out by Lr. Karang sublime, Talang Putri Village, Plaju District, Palembang. The design used was a randomized block design (RAK) which was arranged in a factorial manner consisting of two factors, namely the weeding time factor (P) and the cow dung bokashi fertilizer dose factor (K). The treatment factor for weeding time consisted of 3 levels, namely P1 (7 DAP), P2 (14 DAP), P3 (21 DAP) and the dose treatment factor for cow dung bokashi fertilizer consisted of 3 levels, namely K1 (bovine bokashi fertilizer 100g per plant). K2 (bovine dung bokashi fertilizer 150g per plant), K3 (cow dung bokashi fertilizer 200g per plant), so there were 9 treatment combinations with 3 replications/group, where each treatment consisted of 27 plants with 4 sample plants. The variables observed in this study consisted of 1) plant height (cm), 2) flowering age (days), 3) fruit weight (g). The results showed that the treatment of weeding time for 14 days after planting and the application of 200g cow dung bokashi fertilizer per plant had a significant effect on all observed variables.
Respon Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max (L) Merrill) terhadap Perlakuan Pengolahan Tanah dan Jarak Tanam di Lahan Sawah Irigasi Teknis: Growth Response of Soybean (Glycine max (L) Merrill) to the Treatment of Soil Treatment and Planting Distance in Technical Irrigation Paid Land Hermanto Hermanto
J-Plantasimbiosa Vol 4 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jplantasimbiosa.v4i1.2538

Abstract

This study aims to determine the response of the growth and production of soybean (Glycine max (L) merrill) to the treatment of tillage and plant spacing. This research was carried out in irrigated rice fields in Ketuan Jaya Village, Muara Beliti District, Musi Rawas Regency with an altitude of 110 meters above sea level (masl). The research was carried out from june to oktober 2020. This study used an experimental method with a Split Plot Design, which was arranged in a factorial manner consisting of tillage treatment as the main plot and spacing as subplots. The factors that were tested were as follows: The first treatment was tillage (P) as the main plot consisting of 3 factors: P1 = No Tillage (TOT), P2 = minimum (minimum tillage) and P3 = maximum (maximum tillage) ). The second treatment was planting distance (J) as sub-plots consisting of: J1 = 30 cm x 10 cm, J2 = 30 cm x 20 cm and J3 = 30 cm x 30 cm. In this study, there were nine treatment combinations, each treatment was repeated three times to obtain 27 experimental units. The results of this study are; 1. The maximum tillage treatment (P2) gave the best results on the variables of number of pods, weight of 1000 grains, production of plots, weight of wet plant and dry plant weight. 2. Treatment with a spacing of 30 x 20 cm (J2) gave the best results on plant height, number of branches, number of pods, weight of wet plant and dry plant weight, while the best production variable was spacing of 30 x 30 cm, and 3. The combination of P3J2 treatment gave the best results on the number of branches, number of pods, weight of 1000 grains and production of plots. Keywords: no tilage (TOT), response, tillage, pods
Inventarisasi Serangga Hama dan Penyakit pada Berbagai Galur Tanaman Padi : Inventory of Insect Pests and Diseases in Various Rice Crops Lina Budiarti; Jaenudin Kartahadimaja; Miranda Ferwita Sari; Destieka Ahyuni; Ni Siluh Putu Nuryanti; Dulbari Dulbari; Hidayat Saputra
J-Plantasimbiosa Vol 4 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jplantasimbiosa.v4i1.2561

Abstract

One of the limiting factors for increasing rice production is the level of pests and diseases that attack cultivated rice varieties. The purpose of this study was to determine the types of pests that attack several cultivated rice lines. This research was conducted in the Seed Teaching Farm of the Seed Technology Study Program, Department of Food Crops Cultivation, Lampung State Polytechnic. The research was carried out in August-December 2020. The treatment given was rice plant strains. The rice plant lines used in this study were assemblies of the Seed Technology Study Program at the State Polytechnic of Lampung, namely 14 New Type Rice Lines (PTB), namely Pandan Wangi (PW), Ciherang (CH), B1, B2, B3, B4, B7, D2, D3, F3, F4, H1, H4, K, and L2 with 2 superior varieties for comparison, namely Ciherang (CH) and Gilirang (Gil). Rice cultivation is done conventionally. Observations of plant pests and diseases were carried out at the age of the plant every 2 weeks after planting (WST) with an observation interval of 2 weeks. Observations were made by looking directly at 5 sample clusters. The pests found were Nilapharvata lugens, Sogatella furcifera, Lasus lanio, Cnaphalocrosis medinalis, Scirpophaga incertulas, Mice, Xanthomonas oryzae bacterial leaf blight. Keywords: Pests, Diseases, Rice Lines
A Populasi dan Intensitas Serangan Hama Setothosea asigna pada Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di Desa Gunung Cahya Kematan Buay Rawan Kabupaten Oku Selatan : Population and Intensity of Pest Attack Setothosea asigna on Palm Oil (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) in Gunung Cahya Village, Buay Rawan District South Oku Regency Arsi Arsi; Amril Dwi Tama; Abu Umayah; Bambang Gunawan
J-Plantasimbiosa Vol 4 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jplantasimbiosa.v4i2.2675

Abstract

Palm oil (Elaies guineensis Jacq.) belongs to the palm group which produces oil and is used as a raw material for the food and cosmetic industries so that palm oil occupies an important position in Indonesia. One of the obstacles faced in increasing the production of oil palm plants is the attack of plant pest organisms. One of them is the presence of pests. One of the important pests on oil palm plants is the leaf-eating caterpillar, namely the fire caterpillar (Setothosea asigna). Setothosea asigna can cause oil palm plants to suffer leaf damage up to 50%. So that it can cause oil palm plants to lose production up to 78% in the first year after the pest attack and 40% in the second year after the attack. The purpose of this study was to determine differences in population and intensity of pest attacks on two oil palm fields with different plant ages. This research was conducted in Gunung Cahya Village, Buay Rawan District, South OKU Regency. Observations were made by survey methods and direct observation methods (Scan sampling) by calculating the number of populations and determining the intensity of pest attacks. Then the oil palm plants were observed as many as 30 plants/land and the data obtained were carried out by t-test. The results showed that the population and intensity of attack of Setothosea asigna in land 1 was lower than in land 2. In land 1, oil palm plantations had produced good fruit, so treatments such as fertilization and land clearing were routinely carried out. While on land 2 oil palms have not been properly cared for because the plants are in their growth period or TBM (Immature plants) and during their growth period, corn is still planted between plants.
A Inventarisasi Arthropoda dan Tingkat Serangan Hama pada Teknik Budidaya Padi (Oryza sativa L.) di Desa Bumi Agung Kecamatan Lempuing: Inventory of Arthropoda and Pest Attack Rate on Rice (Oryza Sativa L.) Cultivation Techniques in Bumi Agung Village Lempuing Sub-District Bambang Gunawan; Arsi Arsi; Indah Anisyatulusna
J-Plantasimbiosa Vol 4 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jplantasimbiosa.v4i2.2676

Abstract

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is one of important crops in current era because the crop produce staple food for more than half of world population. Rice cultivation has been facing many obstacles to reach the expected yield. One the causes is the attack of rice pests causing damages on vegetative and generative stages of the crop, and these would lead to yield reduction. The purpose of this research was to determine the method of cultivating rice plants and arthropods and the level of pest attack. This research was carried out in May 2021 with a survey method on five different rice fields in Bumi Agung Village by interviewing farmers to obtain information about farmers' behavior in rice cultivation and observing insect pests in rice plantations. The results obtained from field practice were the discovery of three pests in rice plants, namely Oxya chinensis, Acrida cinerea, dan Atherigona sp. The control carried out by farmers in controlling pest attacks is in the form of jajar legowo, technical culture such as land management, fertilization, weeding and others which are included in integrated pest control (IPM).From the observational data analyzed that the application of integrated pest control (IPM) has proven to have an impact on reducing pest attacks where out of 5 paddy fields that were observed, the 5th land belonging to Mr. Agus was found to have few insect pests and weeds in his rice fields with an average of 0%.
Respons Pertumbuhan Kedelai (Glycine max L. Merr.) terhadap Seed Treatment Matriconditioning dan Aplikasi Pemupukan yang Berbeda: Response of Soybean Growth (Glycine max L. Merr.) Under Seed Treatment Matriconditioning and Different Fertilizing Applications Ari Wahyuni; Nurman Abdul Hakim; Ria Putri; Tera Feronica
J-Plantasimbiosa Vol 4 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jplantasimbiosa.v4i2.2682

Abstract

One of the essential factors in crop production is the use of quality seeds. The availability of quality seeds affects the quality and yield. Currently, in the field is that soybean seeds sold by seed stores are seeds that have deteriorated and are stored in unfavorable conditions, causing the quality of the seeds to decline. To continue planting, a technique for improving the performance of soybean seeds is required through matrix conditioning and fertilization. This study aimed to determine the effect of matrix conditioning and fertilization treatment on increasing the growth of soybean seeds stored for two months. This study used a two-factor completely randomized design (CRD) with three replications. The first factor was matrix conditioning media (without matrix conditioning, sawdust, and husk charcoal). The second factor was fertilization (without organic fertilizers and inorganic fertilizers), 100% organic fertilizers, 100% inorganic fertilizers, and 100% organic fertilizers + 50% inorganic fertilizers). The data were tested by using 5% BNT. Variables observed were plant height, number of leaves, leaf dry weight, stem dry weight, root dry weight, and number of root nodules. The results showed that there was an interaction effect between matrix conditioning and fertilization media on the observed variables of plant height, leaf dry weight, and single matrix conditioning treatment that affected the observed variables of root dry weight and number of root nodules in improving seed quality and growth. Keywords: soybean, quality, matrixconditioning, fertilization
Teknologi Peningkatan Kualitas Hasil Panen Jagung (Zea mays L.) Di Lahan Berpasir: Technology for Improving Corn Crop Quality (Zea mays L.) In Sandy Land Saijo Saijo
J-Plantasimbiosa Vol 4 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jplantasimbiosa.v4i2.2684

Abstract

The aim of the study was to evaluate the yield quality of maize (Zea mays L.) cultivated on sandy soil. It was carried out at the Research Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry and the Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya for 4 months starting from August-November 2021. The results of the research on the vegetative phase in the form of plant height, number of leaves, and stem diameter had a significant effect. The results of the observation of the generative phase, both dry weight of cobs without cob, dry weight of seeds given treatment have a very significant effect on crop yields. The best maize yields were using a combination of dolomite lime treatment at a dose of 6 t ha-1 and cow manure at a dose of 30 t ha-1 which resulted in a dry weight of cobs weighing 246.2 g cob-1 and dry shelled weight weighing 190.0 g per 100 seeds.

Page 6 of 11 | Total Record : 110