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Agroekotek View
Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27154815     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20527/agtview.v3i1.1428
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Agroekotek View sebagai media untuk publikasi artikel tugas akhir mahasiswa yang telah menyelesaikan penelitiannya. Jurnal ini memuat tulisan ilmiah mengenai aspek teknologi pertanian berwawasan lingkungan dan berkelanjutan secara umum dan spesifik di agroekosistem lahan basah. Bidang yang meliputi yaitu: teknologi pengolahan limbah pertanian; teknologi pertanian organik; pengelolaan sumber daya lahan sub optimal; teknologi pengendalian penyakit dan hama terpadu; biopestisida; komputasi dan peramalan hama.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 145 Documents
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Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Selada (Lactuca sativa L.) Terhadap Pemberian Dosis Pupuk Hijau dan Bokashi Kirinyuh pada Tanah Ultisol Isnawati Isnawati; Zairin Zairin; Akhmad Gazali
Agroekotek View Vol 1, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v1i3.705

Abstract

This study aims to determine the response of growth and yield of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) to the dosage of green manure and bokashi kirinyuh on ultisol soil and to know the dose of green manure or bokashi kirinyuh which gives growth and yield of the highest lettuce plant. Performed At Greenhouse with Native Design. Factor A (type of fertilizer) is the type of green manure and bokashi while factor B (dose in the type of fertilizer) ie dose 125, 250 and 375 grams. So there are 6 treatments and repeated 4 times, so obtained 24 units of experiments and multiplied by 2 polybags, so there are 48 plants. In the observation of consumption harvest (40 days after planting) type of fertilizer affect the number of leaves and dry weight of the top of the plant. The dose in the fertilizer has a very significant effect on the wet weight of the upper part of the plant during the consumption harvest and the wet weight as the initial observation of the appearance of the flower. Bokashi with a dose of 375 grams yields the highest average against the wet weight of the upper part of the crop at the time of consumption harvest and at the onset of interest. The dose of 250 grams of bokashi is the best dose against the average wet weight of the top of the plant at the beginning of the flower
Eksplorasi dan Identifikasi Mikroba Rhizosfer Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) yang Diaplikasi Pestisida Nabati di Lahan Gambut Landasan Ulin Kalimantan Selatan Elvina Royani Maliq; Salamiah Salamiah; Yusriadi Marsuni
Agroekotek View Vol 3, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v3i2.2171

Abstract

Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) is one of horticultural plants which is widely used by humans. Onion growth and development are very affected by factors which become obstacles in the cultivation of onion plants. One of the factors that hinder the cultivation of shallot is disease infection that attacks the plants. The disease is caused by fungi, bacteria, viruses, and various other pathogens. It causes a decrease in crop productivity. One of the efforts to get rid of the diseases which attack shallots is using plant-based pesticides. This study aims to determine the various types and the level of diversity of rhizosphere microbial on onion plantations applied with plant-based pesticides on peatlands in South Kalimantan. This research was carried out in the village of Tegal Arum Landasan Ulin and in the Production Laboratory of Agroecotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru. This research uses descriptive method by taking samples in the onion planting field which are treated with plant-based pesticides. They are P0: Control Treatment, P1: 2.4 g Dithane M-45 fungicide L-1, P2: 1 ml chirinyu extract L -1, P3: 1 ml Kepayang extract L-1, P4: 1 ml Galam extract L-1. The results of identification in this study showed, there were 32 isolates. There were seven types of fungi and two types of bacteria found in the onion rhizosphere that had been applied with various types of plant-based pesticides and has a moderate level of diversity: plan treated by galam-based pesticides (H ′ = 1.75 ), kepayang-based (H ′ = 1.73), Dithane fungicide M-45 (H ′ = 1.15) and control (H ′ = 1.33), onion treated by chirinyuh - based pesticides (H ′ = 0.99) has low level of diversity due to chirinyuh extract has the potential as an antimicrobial.
Respon Viabilitas Benih Padi (Oryza sativa L.) pada Perendaman Air Kelapa Muda Noor Aisyah; Jumar Jumar; Tuti Heiriyani
Agroekotek View Vol 3, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v3i2.2149

Abstract

Rice seeds are food crops whose demand continues to increase with increasing population in Indonesia. To increase rice productivity is to plant quality seeds of rice. Quality seeds also have problems if they have a long storage, so efforts are needed to improve quality by soaking before planting. This immersion can be done using young coconut water.This research aims to to determine the effect of young coconut water on the viability of rice seeds and knowing the best concentration of young coconut water on the viability of rice seeds. Completely Randomized Design one factor was used with different concentrations of young coconut water: K0(-)=without soaking,  K0(+)=KNO3 3%, K1=30%, K2=50%, and K3=70%. Each treatments obtained with 4 replications, so there were 20 experimental units. The result showed that the treatments with young coconut water on viability of rice seeds significantly affects on the percentation of seeds germination and unison growth of seeds. Treatment with 30% young coconut water significantly affects on percentation of seeds germination at 88,50% and 44% on unison growth of seeds
Pengaruh Aplikasi Limbah Lumpur Padat (Sludge) Pabrik Kelapa Sawit terhadap Sifat Kimia Tanah Podsolik Merah Kuning di Kotawaringin Barat Ilham Setiawan; Meldia Septiana; Ratna Ratna
Agroekotek View Vol 3, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v3i2.1731

Abstract

Red Yellow Podsolic soil is one type of land that is widespread in Indonesia and can be developed as agricultural or plantation land. Problems that exist in Red Yellow Podsolic soil include low organic matter, infiltration and slow pre-labeling, low porosity which makes the soil tend to be solid, acidic pH, high Al and Fe content and phosphorus deficiency (P). Solid waste (sludge) from a palm oil mill is a suspended sediment from liquid waste and microorganisms from the Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP), which can improve soil chemical properties. This study aims to determine the effect application of sludge waste from palm oil mills on decreasing Al-dd and increasing pH in Red Yellow Podsolic soil. Conduct this research in July to August 2019 at the Greenhouse of the Department of Agroecotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru, South Borneo. The method used is a completely randomized design (CRD) of one factor, the observed factor is the sludge of the palm oil mill which consists of 5 levels of treatment, repeated 4 times so as to obtain 20 experimental units, namely: S0 control, S1 15 tons / ha (5.55 g / polybag), S2 25 tons / ha (9.26 g / polybag), S3 35 tons / ha (12.96 g / polybag) and S4 45 tons / ha (16.66 g / polybag). The results showed that the application of oil palm sludge solid sludge on the soil chemical properties of Red Yellow Podsolic soil significantly affected the increase in pH, P-available and CEC and reduced Al-dd.
Pengaruh Pemberian Takaran Abu Sekam Padi pada Tanah Gambut terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Pakcoy Nur Handayani; Joko Purnomo; Yudhi Ahmad Nazari
Agroekotek View Vol 3, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v3i2.2173

Abstract

This research aimed to determine the effect and best dosage of rice hull ash on peat soils to growth and yieId of pakcoy. The research was conducted in September 2019 – November 2019 at the ExperimentaI Garden, AgricuIture FacuIty of Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru. This research used a CompIeteIy Randоmized Design (CRD), single factor. The treatment factors were dosage of the rice hull ash (A) with seven types of treatment, namely a0=0,a1=2,a2=4,a3=6,a4=8,a5=10,a6=12 (tons ha-1). Each treatment was repeated four times so that there were 28 units of trial. Parameters is observed the number of leaves, plant height, root canopy ratio, total fresh weight of plant, fresh weight of sale, and yield of pakcoy. The resuIts showed that the treatment of rice hull ash not significant affect the pIant height, number of Ieaves, root canopy ratio, totaI fresh weight of pIant, fresh weight of sale, root canopy ratio and yield of pakcoy
Evaluasi Kesuburan Tanah Ultisol pada Pertanaman Karet di Kecamatan Cempaka Kota Banjarbaru, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Byanra Firas Daksina; Anna Maria Makalew; Bambang Fredrickus Langai
Agroekotek View Vol 4, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v4i1.2990

Abstract

Rubber is one of the mainstay commodity plantations that plays a role in the national economy, including in the economy of South Kalimantan Province. The purpose of this study was to determine the fertility status of Ultisols in rubber plantations in Cempaka District, Banjarbaru City, South Kalimantan Province. Using a survey method, the rubber planting location was determined through purposive sampling. Observation variables include pH H2O 1:5; cation exchange capacity, CEC (me / 100 g) and base saturation, KB (%) 1N NH4OAc extract pH 7.0; P-total (mg / 100g) and K-total (mg / 100g) 25% HCL extract; and the C-organic (%) Walkey and Black method. The soil fertility status was determined according to PPT, 1995. The results showed that Ultisol soil in rubber plantations in Cempaka District, Banjarbaru City, South Kalimantan Province had low fertility status. This low fertility status is due to the nature of the soil which has acid criteria, a pH of 4.90; KTK is classified as medium criteria, amounting to 18.78 me / 100 g; KB is classified as very low, amounting to 9.99%; P-Total classified as low, a number of 4.63 (mg / 100g); K-Total classified as low, worth 16.32 (mg / 100g); and C- Organic which is included in the moderate criteria, amounting to 2.11%. This study revealed that the main inhibiting factors for soil fertility in rubber plantation in Cempaka District were pH, KB, P-total, and K-Total. To improve soil fertility status, calcification, addition of organic matter, and fertilization can be carried out.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN DECANTER SOLID DAN JUMLAH BENIH PERLUBANG TANAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L) DI MEDIA TANAH ULTISOL Markus Iwan Purwono; Bambang F Langai; Jumar Jumar
Agroekotek View Vol 4, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v4i1.2994

Abstract

A study entitled The Effect of Giving Solids Decanter and the Number of Perforated Planting Seeds on Growth and Yield of Corn Plants (Zea Mays L) in Ultisol Soil. This research was conducted for four months and was carried out in the Galuh Merindu 1 residential land and the Biology Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lambungmangkurat. This study uses an environmental design in the form of a Completely Randomized Design using the interaction of two experimental factors, namely the dose of a solid decanter and the number of seeds per planting hole, which consists of seven treatments, namely: S0 (Control), S1 (10 ton/ha decanter solid), S2 (20 ton/ha decanter solid), S3 (30 ton/ha decanter solid), J1 (1 corn seed varieties BISI 18), J2 (2 corn seed varieties BISI 18). J3 ( 3 corn seed varieties BISI 18). Repeated three times so that there are 36 units of experiments, and from each unit of experiment consists of two polybags so that there are 72 plant polybags. Observations were made in the form of: plant height, number of leaves, plant wet weight, plant dry weight, length of crop cobs, diameter of planting cobs, number of row of perongkol seeds, number of seeds per row of cob, weight of 100 dried shelled seeds, dried shelled yield. The results of this study showed the best number of seeds treated at 1 seed per planting hole (J1), the best solid decanter treatment occurred at 30 tons / ha (S3) treatment and the best interaction was on the treatment of 1 seed per planting hole with 30 tons / ha Solid Decanter (J1S3).
Pengaruh Aplikasi Kotoran Walet dan Urea Terhadap Berat Kering dan Serapan Nitrogen Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.) pada Lahan Pasang Surut Annisa Yuliani Dewi; Afiah Hayati; Hairil Ifansyah
Agroekotek View Vol 3, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v3i3.2194

Abstract

The purpose of this study was determine whether the application of swallow manure is able to replace the role of urea fertilizer in dry weight and nitrogen uptake of mustard plants on tidal land and to find out whether there is an interaction between manure and urea in dry weight and nitrogen uptake of mustard plants in tidal land . The study was carried out on Jalan Pemuda Km 9.5 Desa Teluk Palingit (Pelundu), Kec. Pulau Petak Kab. Kapuas. The research will start in May 2019 - October 2019. The research design uses Completely Randomized Design (CRD) factorial 2 factors. Factor I: Swallow manure (W) consisting of 4 levels of treatment, namely W0 = control, W0.5 = 0.5 tons ha-1, W1 = 1 ton ha-1, W2 = 2 tons ha-1, and factor II: urea (U) fertilizer consists of U0  = 0 kg ha-1, U25  = 25 kg ha-1, U50  = 50 kg ha-1, U100  = 100 kg ha-1. Each treatment was repeated 3 times, so as to get 48 experimental units. Application of swallow manure 1 tons ha1 can replace the role of urea fertilizer with a dose of 50 kg ha-1 and 100 kg ha-1 in increasing the dry weight and nitrogen uptake of mustard plants in tidal land, and the combination of swallow manure with a dose of 1 tons ha-1 and 50 kg ha-1 urea fertilizer  can increase the dry weight and nitrogen uptake of mustard plants on tidal land. 
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zae Mays Saccharata Sturt.) Terhadap Pemberian Dua Jenis Pupuk Organik Mokhamad Sholeh; Antar Sofyan; Akhmad Rizali
Agroekotek View Vol 4, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v4i2.3009

Abstract

Sweet corn or Zea mays Saccharata Sturt. is a horticultural plant that is well known by the public for its delicious taste and distinctive aroma. Excessive use of pesticide fertilizers, which are inorganic materials, can reduce the production of sweet corn as a result of decreasing the quality of agricultural land. Alternative use of organic fertilizers as a substitute for inorganic fertilizers is more effective in increasing the production of sweet corn because organic fertilizers contain micro nutrients in sufficient quantities and are able to improve the biological, physical, and also chemical properties of the soil. Organic fertilizers have more advantages than chemical or inorganic fertilizers, including that organic fertilizers can improve soil properties and keep the soil from degrading or degradation. This study aims to determine the response to growth and the type of organic fertilizer that was best for the growth and yield of sweet corn (Zae Mays Saccharata Sturt.). This study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) which consisted of 1 factor and 4 levels of treatment, including the first treatment: NPK fertilizer (P0); second treatment: NPK fertilizer plus organic fertilizer made from tricoderma sp. (P1); third treatment: NPK fertilizer plus organic fertilizer made from mixed biodex (P2); and fourth treatment: NPK fertilizer plus organic fertilizer made from tricoderma sp. and biodex (P3). The results showed that there was effectiveness and response to the application of several types of NPK fertilizers plus organic fertilizers made from tricoderma sp. (P1), NPK fertilizer plus organic fertilizer made from mixed biodex (P2), and NPK fertilizer plus organic fertilizer made from tricoderma sp. and biodex (P3) which significantly affected plant height, leaf number, leaf width, ear number, and wet weight compared to control treatment on the growth and yield of Sweet Corn (Zae Mays Saccharata Sturt.). Type of NPK fertilizer plus organic fertilizer made from trichoderma sp. and Biodex (P3) is the best type of organic fertilizer for the growth and yield of sweet corn.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Burung Puyuh dan Pupuk Kandang Sapi Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Selada (Lactuca sativa L.) Siska Putri Utami; Akhmad Gazali; Akhmad Rizali
Agroekotek View Vol 4, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v4i2.2812

Abstract

Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) is a widely cultivated vegetable crop and is also a horticultural commodity that has good prospects and commercials. So that fertilization with organic fertilizers is needed to get optimum results. Quail manure and cow manure are thrown away, causing environmental pollution, especially the smell of quail droppings and cow dung. Is studi determineof fertilizer quail manure and cow manure ongrowth and yield of lettuce, with determine the best dose on lettuce development and yield. This attempt was implemented at the Agroecotechnology trial Garden, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat Universit, Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan from January to March 2020. Using a one-factor plan random group (PRG) with four treatments and six replicates to produce 24 experiments. Observation parameters in the study were lettuce plant tall, leaf width, number of leaves and wet weight of lettuce plants. The application of quail manure and cow manure had a very significant effect on plant tall, number of leaves, leaf width at 35 DAS, and wet weight of lettuce plants. The best doses of quail manure and cow manure in influencing the growth of lettuce were found in S1 treatment at a dose of 50 g / polybag.

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