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Agroekotek View
Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27154815     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20527/agtview.v3i1.1428
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Agroekotek View sebagai media untuk publikasi artikel tugas akhir mahasiswa yang telah menyelesaikan penelitiannya. Jurnal ini memuat tulisan ilmiah mengenai aspek teknologi pertanian berwawasan lingkungan dan berkelanjutan secara umum dan spesifik di agroekosistem lahan basah. Bidang yang meliputi yaitu: teknologi pengolahan limbah pertanian; teknologi pertanian organik; pengelolaan sumber daya lahan sub optimal; teknologi pengendalian penyakit dan hama terpadu; biopestisida; komputasi dan peramalan hama.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 145 Documents
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PERBANDINGAN MORFOLOGI TUMBUHAN TERATAI (DAUN DAN BUNGA) PADA SPESIES Nymphaea pubecens Willd. dan Nymphaea nouchali Burm.f. Spesifik ASTAMBUL Mariatul Qibtiyah; Muhammad Indar Pramudi; Jumar Jumar
Agroekotek View Vol 4, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v4i3.3004

Abstract

The lotuses that grow in the Astambul area include N. pubescens and N. naucali. There appears to be a difference in morphology in the leaves and flowers of the two types of lotus. The difference in leaf morphology was evident starting when N. pubescens had dark green leaves in the fields while N. naucali had light green or vanished green leaves. The canopy observation results showed the difference between N. pubescens and N. naucali, N. pubescens had a larger canopy compared to the slender N. naucali. More roots allow more nutrients to be absorbed by plants. The roots of N. pubescens have more roots than N. naucali so that the possibility of more nutrients being absorbed causes the formation of the crown is also greater. This research was conducted using a survey method on lotus plants in Astambul Village, Banjar Regency. Sampling was done by taking live plant species N. pubescens and N. nouchali. All collected specimens were examined in detail in the laboratory for different morphological characters of leaves and flowers. There are 5 samples of lotus plants taken at this land at 5 different locations in the two types of lotus so that the total sample size is 50 samples from each location. The lotus flower has 4 parts, namely the petals, the crown, the benangsari, and the pistil. N. pubescens flower has 4 petals dark green with pink tinge with slightly wider shape than N. naucali. N. naucali has 4 petals with a dark green tinge of light green color. N. pubescens has fewer crowns than N. naucali. The shape of N. pubescens is different from that of N. Naucali.
Uji Pemberian Air Limbah Kolam Ikan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit 3 (Tiga) Varietas Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Indah Sufiani; Akhmad Gazali; Hairu Suparto
Agroekotek View Vol 5, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v5i1.3138

Abstract

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is a plant that produces rice as a staple food.  One of the important stages in rice the nursery stage.  Good rice seeds are determined from the nursery process. Fertilization at the nursery stage aims to stimulate plant growth.  Fish pond waste water is organic fertilizer which contains high organic matter.  This study aims to determine the effect of giving a combination of several volumes of fish pond wastewater on the growth of seeds of 3 (three) rice varieties and to find out the best treatment of giving a combination of several volumes of fish pond waste water on the growth of seeds of 3 (three) rice varieties.  This research was conducted in the greenhouse of the Agroecotechnology Departement, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru from June to July 2020.  The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) 1 single factor with 12 combinations of several volumes of fish pond wastewater with three rice varieties repeated 3 times in order to obtain 36 experimental units.  The observation parameters were seed height, leaf color, root length, header length, root wet weight, wet weight of the header, and the percentage of growing seeds.  The treatment had a significant effect on seed height, shoot length, root wet weight, shoot wet weight and seedling percentage growth, but did not affect leaf color and root length. The best treatment is found in L3V3, namely the provision of 1000 ml fish pond wastewater for inpara 2 varieties.
Keanekaragaman Arthropoda pada Tanaman Bayam Merah (Amaranthus tricolor L.) yang Diberi Perlakuan Bokashi Jerami Padi Difa Nanda Gemilang; Tuti Heiriyani; Nukhak Nufita Sari
Agroekotek View Vol 5, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v5i3.3730

Abstract

Arthropods or commonly known as segmented animals are closely related to the cultivation of plants such as vegetables. This is because arthropods can act as pests or natural enemies for plants. The existence of pests and natural enemies can be affected by various conditions, one of which is soil fertility. The use of rice straw bokashi in red spinach cultivation is expected to provide information on whether rice straw bokashi has an effect on the diversity level of arthropods in red spinach cultivation. This study used the RAK method (Randomized Block Design) 1 factor, consisting of 5 treatments with 4 groups, with a total of 20 experimental units in the form of J0: negative control, J1: positivecontrol (NPK Mutiara), J2: Bokashi 4 t.ha-1, J3: Bokashi 5 t.ha-1, J4: Bokashi 6 t.ha-1. From the observations obtained 12 arthropod orders, namely aranae, diptera,  lepidoptera, blattodea, hemiptera, coleoptera, isoptera, orthoptera,  hymenoptera, polydesmides,  odonata and spirostrepsids. The results showed that the administration of bokashi in various doses had no effect on the diversity, dominance, evenness and richness of arthropod species in red spinach. The diversity index is in the medium criteria, the dominance index is at the low criterion, the evenness index is at the high criterion, and the species richness index is at the low criterion.
Pengaruh Berbagai Merek Pupuk Organik terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Pakcoy pada Lahan Kering Masam Wahyu Aji Saputra; Fadly Hairannoor Yusran; Zuraida Titin Mariana
Agroekotek View Vol 5, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v5i2.2879

Abstract

This research objective was to obtain the best organic feltilizer brand for the growth and production of bok choy in acid dryland. This research was conducted in a greenhouse owned by Departement of Agricultural Cultivation, Faculty of Agricultural, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru. This research was conducted from February 2020 - April 2020. Factorial completely randomized design was applied with 10 t ha-1 for all brands. The treatments were: P0 = Control, P1 = 10 t ha-1 2- Tia-Agri, P2 = 10 t ha-1 Sunflower, P3 = 10 t ha-1 Supernasa, and P4 = 10 t ha-1 Evergreen with five replicates.  The results showed that organic fertilizer brands affected growth and production of bok choy.  The best dose was Evergreen with 10 t ha-1 (P4).
Pengaruh Dekomposer Trichoderma harzianum, Trichoderma koningii, dan Trichoderma viridae terhadap Kualitas Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) dari Purun Tikus (Eleocharis dulcis)agro Norhikmah Norhikmah; Noor Khamidah; Noorkomala Sari
Agroekotek View Vol 5, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v5i1.4798

Abstract

Abstrak  Purun tikus (Eleocharis dulcis) merupakan gulma yang tumbuh danberkembang di lahan rawa pasang surut sulfat masam. Purun tikus memiliki kandungan unsur hara bahan organik yaitu N 3,36%, P2O5 0,43%, K2O 2,02%, Ca 0,26%, Mg 0,42%, S 0,76%, Al 0,57%, dan Fe 142,20 mg/l. Berdasarkan kandungan yang dimiliki purun tikus, maka purun tikus dapat berpotensi sebagai pupuk organik. Purun tikus memiliki permasalahan dalam proses perombakan, hal itu karena purun tikus memiliki kandungan serat yang sukar cukup tinggi. Purun tikus memiliki kandungan lignin 17,61%, selulosa 24,61%, dan hemiselulosa 19,67%, sehingga diperlukan dekomposer yang tepat dalam pembuatan pupuk organik cair (POC) dari purun tikus. Salah satu dekomposer yang dapat digunakan untuk pembuatan POC adalah Trichoderma. Beberapa jenis Trichoderma diantaranya adalah T. harzianum, T. koningii, dan T. viridae. Salah satu potensi Trichoderma adalah dapat berperan sebagai organisme pengurai, membantu proses dekomposer dalam pembuatan pupuk.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret-Mei 2021. Bertempat di Rumah Bibit, Laboratorium Produksi, dan Laboratorium Kimia, Fisika, dan Biologi Tanah Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), faktor tunggal terdiri dari 6 taraf perlakuan dengan 4 kali ulangan menghasilkan 24 satuan percobaan. Penggunaan dekomposer dari beberapa jenis Trichoderma tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas unsur hara N-Total, P, K, Ca, Mg, C/N rasio, pH, suhu, bau, warna dan lapisan putih pupuk organik cair (POC) dari purun tikus (Eleocharis dulcis), tetapi memberikan pengaruh terhadap kualitas unsur hara Fe. Perlakuan P3 (T. harzianum) merupakan dekomposer terbaik dalam meningkatkan kualitas unsur hara P2O5, Ca, Mg, dan Fe serta menurunkan C/N rasio. Sedangkan perlakuan P4 (T. viridae) merupakan dekomposer terbaik dalam meningkatkan kualitas unsur hara Fe dan menurunkan C/N rasio pupuk organik cair (POC) dari purun tikus (Eleocharis dulcis).
Pengaruh Pemberian Dosis Pupuk NPK Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kangkung (Ipomea reptans P.) Eis Miftahul Mufidah; Antar Sofyan; Akhmad Gazali
Agroekotek View Vol 5, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v5i2.4764

Abstract

Kangkung land (Ipomea reptans P.) is a vegetable that is much favored by the community, the demand for land spinach in Indonesia reaches 308,477 tons ha-1. The availability of kale plants must be sustainable to meet high market demand. One of the efforts that can be done is to increase the productivity of kale plants in suitable soil and environmental conditions. One way to increase the productivity of kale is by applying good technology for cultivation, including the use of fertilizers. Compound fertilizers are more practical to use because they already contain macro-nutrients in the form of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K). The study aimed to determine the effect of giving several doses of inorganic NPK fertilizer on the growth and yield of land kangkung. The study was carried out in the field of Jone village, Paser Regency, East Kalimantan from July to August 2020. This study used a single factor RAK, namely the administration of a dose of NPK fertilizer. There were 5 treatments and 4 replications, so there were 20 experimental units. Observation parameters consisted of leaf width, plant height, plant wet weight and number of leaves. The best dose of inorganic NPK fertilizer is 25 grams/plot or 250 kg/ha.                                                                               Copyright ã 2022 Agroekotek View
PENGARUH BEBERAPA JENIS SERBUK TUMBUHAN TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN POPULASI KUTU BERAS SITOPHILUS ORYZAE L. DAN PERSENTASE KERUSAKAN BERAS Risdayani Risdayani; Samharinto Samharinto; Rodinah Rodinah
Agroekotek View Vol 4, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v4i3.3006

Abstract

A study entitled the effect of several types of growing powder on the population development of Sitophilus oryzae L.rice lice population and the percentage of rice damage. This research was conducted for three months and carried out by the Entomology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University. This study used a single factor completely randomized design consisting of five treatments, namely: A (control), B (30 g chilli powder), C (30 g neem leaf powder), D (30 g babandotan leaf powder), E (30 g kencur rhizome powder). Repeated four times so that there are 20 experimental units. The observations were made in the form of the development of S oryzae and the percentage of damage to rice. The result of the experiment treatment did not show any differences between each treatment.
Respon Pertumbuhan Jagung Manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.) pada Pemberian Pupuk NPK, Pupuk Kandang, Campuran Pupuk NPK dan Pupuk Kandang Habibah Habibah; Tuti Heiriyani; Nurlaila Nurlaila
Agroekotek View Vol 5, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v5i1.3249

Abstract

Jagung Manis Merupakan tanaman yang sangat digemari oleh masyarakat Indonesia karena rasanya yang manis dan banyak mengandung karbohidrat. Tanaman ini layak dibudidayakan karena memiliki nilai jual yang tinggi. Salah satu perilaku petani di Banjarbaru dalam pemberian pupuk NPK sangat bergantung pada tingkat kesuburan tanaman jagung manis, apabila tanaman jagung manis terlihat kurang baik maka petani akan meningkatkan dosis pupuk NPK yang diberikan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh aplikasi dan pupuk mana yang terbaik antara NPK, pupuk kandang, campuran NPK dan pupuk kandang berdasarkan kebiasaan petani di Banjarbaru terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan jagung manis. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Kota Banjarbaru Kalimantan Selatan pada bulan Mei - Agustus 2020. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktor tunggal dengan 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan secara berurutan. untuk mendapatkan 20 unit eksperimen. Setiap unit percobaan terdiri dari 40 tanaman. Parameter pengamatan dalam penelitian ini adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, panjang daun, lebar daun dan waktu kemunculan bunga jantan. Pemberian pupuk NPK, pupuk kandang, campuran NPK dan pupuk kandang berdasarkan perilaku petani di Banjarbaru terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan jagung manis Berpengaruh terhadap jumlah daun umur 5 WAP dan 6 MST, panjang daun 2 MST, lebar daun berumur 6 MST dan 7 MST serta waktu kemunculan bunga jantan, tetapi tidak mempengaruhi tinggi tanaman. Perlakuan terbaik untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan jagung manis adalah J3 yaitu 10 ton / ha kotoran ayam + 0,1 ton / ha pupuk NPK.
Uji Empat Jenis Bahan Trichokompos Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Sawi (Brasicca juncea L.) Abdi Gunawan; Jumar Jumar; Ronny Mulyawan
Agroekotek View Vol 5, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v5i3.3894

Abstract

Mustard plant is a plant that has profitable business prospects because it has short life and high market demand. Meanwhile, mustard production has decreased this is due to the excessive use of chemical fertilixers which can damage the soil. Wrong one effort that can be done to overcome this is to switch to using organic fertilizers, one of the organic fertilizers is trichocompost. Trichompost fertilizer is an organic material which the breakdown is assisted by beneficial microorganisms. Material that can be used for make it cattle manure. This study aims to determine the effect of trichocompost chicken manure, goat manure on growth and yield of mustard (Brassica Juncea L.), and knowing the best treatment trichocompost manure on the growth and yield of mustard (Brassica Juncea L.). this research was conducted from March to May 2021, and took place at the Greenhouse Program Study of Agroecotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru. This research using Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method with a single factor, namely the type of fertilizer trichocompost with different materials, this study used 6 treatments for each treatment repeated 4 times so that 24 experimental units were obtained, namely: P0 (Control), P1 (Trichokompos chicken manure 10 tons.ha-1), P2 (Trichcompost cow dung 10 tons.ha-1), P3 (Trichcompost goat manure 10 tons.ha-1), P4 (Trichocompost quail droppings 10 tons.ha-1), and P5 (Trichcompost combination that is, each trichocompost is given 2.5 tons.ha-1). Observation parameters in this study The number of leaves, leaf width, stem diameter, and plant wet weight. The results of the study show that the application of trichocompost fertilizer did not have a significant effect on the number of leaves, leaf width, stem diameter, and wet weight on mustard plants. Treatment that shows more valuehigh namely in the P5 treatment (combined trichocompost), where in the observation indicator of the average number of leaves is nine pieces, an average leaf width of 6.05 cm, an average stem diameter of 0.66 cm, and an average weight of wet average 9.85 g.
Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Sirsak terhadap Hama Keong Mas (Pomacea canaliculata L.) pada Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Anita Agustina; Jumar Jumar; Akhmad Rizali
Agroekotek View Vol 5, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v5i2.3058

Abstract

Kelangsungan hidup sebagian besar penduduk Indonesia bergantung pada komoditas tanaman pangan salah satunya yaitu tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.). Namun terdapat faktor penghambat upaya peningkatan produksi padi salah satunya yaitu serangan hama keong mas (Pomacea canaliculata L.). Untuk mengatasi serangan hama keong mas dapat digunakan moluskasida nabati sebagai alternatifnya. Adapun tanaman yang memiliki potensi sebagai moluskasida nabati untuk mengatasi serangan hama keong mas adalah tanaman sirsak (Annona muricata L.) pada bagian daun yang dapat dibuat dalam bentuk ekstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak daun sirsak dan mendapatkan konsentrasi ekstrak daun sirsak yang efektif untuk mengendalikan hama keong mas pada tanaman padi. Tempat penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Kimia dan Lingkungan Industri Program Studi Teknologi Industri Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Banjarbaru, di Laboratorium Produksi Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Banjarbaru, dan di lahan sawah Kampung Jawa Danau Salak RT. 06 RW. 03 Kecamatan Astambul Kabupaten Banjar dimulai dari bulan Juli – September 2020. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktor dengan perlakuan berupa ekstrak daun sirsak dengan konsentrasi DS 1= 5% (5 ml ekstrak daun sirsak + 95 ml aquades), DS 2= 10% (10 ml ekstrak daun sirsak + 90 ml aquades), DS 3= 15% (15 ml ekstrak daun sirsak + 85 ml aquades), dan DS 4= 20% (20 ml ekstrak daun sirsak + 80 ml aquades). Setiap perlakuan terdiri atas 4 ulangan, sehingga terdapat 20 satuan percobaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, konsentrasi ekstrak daun sirsak yang paling efektif untuk mengendalikan hama keong mas (Pomacea canaliculata L.) adalah 20% atau 20 ml ekstrak daun sirsak + 80 ml aquades. Konsentrasi 20% yaitu 20 ml ekstrak daun sirsak ditambah 80 ml aquades dapat dijadikan sebagai jumlah takaran pada moluskasida nabati ekstrak daun sirsak sehingga dapat meminimalkan penggunaan moluskasida kimia.

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