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Agroekotek View
Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27154815     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20527/agtview.v3i1.1428
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Agroekotek View sebagai media untuk publikasi artikel tugas akhir mahasiswa yang telah menyelesaikan penelitiannya. Jurnal ini memuat tulisan ilmiah mengenai aspek teknologi pertanian berwawasan lingkungan dan berkelanjutan secara umum dan spesifik di agroekosistem lahan basah. Bidang yang meliputi yaitu: teknologi pengolahan limbah pertanian; teknologi pertanian organik; pengelolaan sumber daya lahan sub optimal; teknologi pengendalian penyakit dan hama terpadu; biopestisida; komputasi dan peramalan hama.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 145 Documents
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Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Kompos kiambang dan kotoran Ayam Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) Muhamad Teja Perdana; Untung Santoso; Antar Sofyan
Agroekotek View Vol 5, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v5i1.4433

Abstract

 Pakcoy (Brassica rapa .L) is one of the vegetable crop commodities that contains a lot of nutrients and promising economic value. Pakcoy cultivation with an organic farming system using environmentally friendly kiambang and chicken manure can have a positive impact on living things and the environment, making kiambang compost and simple chicken manure can be chopped or can use a chopper. This study aims to determine the effect of kiambang compost fertilizer and chicken manure on the growth and yield of pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.), to determine the dose that has the most effect on the growth and yield of pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.). This research was conducted at the Experimental Field of the Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru, for two months, from January to February 2020. This study used a single factor Randomized Design (RAK) consisting of four compost treatments and one control treatment. The treatments given were kiambang fertilizer and chicken manure (K) which consisted of 5 treatments and 1 control. K0 (0 g polybag-1), K1 = (38.7 g polybag-1) K2 (58.1 g polybag-1), K3 (77.5 g polybag-1), K4 (96.9 g polybag- 1). The observed factor was the dose with four treatments and one control so that 5 treatments were obtained. Each treatment was repeated 5 times so that there were 25 experimental units with a composition of several dose levels. Each experimental unit consisted of 1 plant so that a total of 25 plants in the polybag. Provision of kiambang compost and chicken manure had a significant effect on the growth and yield of pakcoy plants. The best dose of kiambang compost and chicken manure was 40 t ha-1.Copyright ã 2021 Agroekotek View. All rights reserved.Keywords: Dayak onions, tillage, chicken manure
Pengaruh Pemberian Kompos Rumput Naga (Potamogeton sp) Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman sawui (Brassica juncea L) Helmi Helmi; Jumar Jumar; Noor Khamidah
Agroekotek View Vol 5, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v5i3.5269

Abstract

The mustard plant (Brassica juncea L) has green leaves and is round and oval in shape. Leaves have pinnate and branched bones. The problems are often found by farmers are lack of yields, less weight, especially on ultisol soil types. One way to increase the growth and yield of musta greens is by fertilizing. The technology used is potamogeton as organic fertilizer to fertilize the soil, increase plant growth and production, and reduce the amount of potamogeton water weed waste. Dragon grass plant is an aquatic plant belonging to the order Helobiae which becomes waste in right cascade irrigation waters which causes irrigation canals to be obstructed, cleaning of potamogeton is carried out at a certain time in which the potamogeton waste is disposed of without further. In this study, the use of potamogeton waste into compost for mustard plants aimed to determine the effect of giving potamogeton compost to mustard plants and to determine the dose of dragon potamogeton application on the growth and yield of mustard plants., leaf number, leaf width and wet weight on mustard plants because the nutrient requirement for N in potamogeton compost was not sufficient for mustard plants and an effective dose of rpotamogeton compost was not obtained.
Keanekaragaman Hama dan Musuh Alami pada Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.) yang Diberi Pupuk NPK, Pupuk Kandang, Kombinasi Pupuk NPK dan Pupuk Kandang Fahrurazi Fahrurazi; Tuti Heiriyani; Rila Rahma Apriani
Agroekotek View Vol 5, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v5i2.3314

Abstract

Prospek serapan pasar terhadap komoditas jagung manis akan terus meningkat sejalan dengan peningkatan jumlah penduduk, karena itu komoditas jagung manis harus dapat memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat dan memenuhi permintaan pasar. Permasalahan yang sering timbul pada tanaman jagung manis yakni, ketidakseimbangan keanekaragaman antara hama dan musuh alami yang berdampak pada produktivitas hasil jagung manis yang disebabkan penggunaan dosis pupuk NPK dan pupuk kandang yang tidak sesuai. Faktor abiotik dan biotik juga dapat mempengaruhi keanekaragaman hama dan musuh alami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui status keanekaragaman hama dan musuh alami pada tanaman jagung manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.) yang diberi pupuk NPK, pupuk kandang, kombinasi pupuk NPK dan pupuk kandang. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok satu faktor dengan empat perlakuan yang terdiri dari J1 = Kontrol, J2 = 10 ton/ha pupuk kandang, J3 = 100 kg/ha NPK + 10 ton/ha pupuk kandang, J4 = 100 kg/ha NPK + 20 ton/ha pupuk kandang. Variabel pada pengamatan ini yaitu tingkat keanekaragaman hama dan musuh alami yang terperangkap, dilakukan sebanyak 1 kali setiap minggu yaitu dimulai pada  minggu ke 2 setelah tanam pada tanaman jagung manis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat status keanekaragaman hama dan musuh alami pada tanaman jagung manis sedang, perlakuan yang paling efektif terdapat pada perlakuan J2, karena pada perlakuan J2 tidak berbeda nyata dengan J1 (kontrol), J3 dan J4, baik pada indeks keanekaragaman, kekayaan jenis, kemerataan jenis dan indeks dominasi, hal ini karena penggunaan pupuk NPK, kandang dan kombinasi tidak berbahaya bagi organisme dilingkungan tersebut, melainkan perlakuan tersebut berpengaruh terhadap perilaku pertumbuhan yang berdampak pada ketertarikan hama dan musuh alami. pemberian pupuk yang sesuai akan menentukan kelimpahan jenis hama dan musuh alami dalam suatu ekosistem. Hal ini dikarenakan ekosistem tersebut dapat memberikan makanan yang cukup bagi hama dan musuh alami untuk berkembang biak Fitriani (2016).
Respon Pertumbuhan Tanaman Seledri (Apium Graviolens L) Dengan Sistem Vertikultur Pada Jenis Pupuk Organik dan Hayati Sudirman Sudirman; Antar Sofyan; Jumar Jumar
Agroekotek View Vol 4, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v4i3.2999

Abstract

Celery (Apium graveolens L) is included in the Apiacean family and is a vegetable commodity that is widely used for flavoring and garnishing dishes. Celery seeds are also used as a spice and flavoring and the seed oil extract has medicinal properties. Glucoside apigenin7apiosiglucoside is a scent producer of celery leaves (Tim Prima Tani, 2011). and biological fertilizer (Trichoderma Koningi) as an alternative mixture of soil media with different treatment ratios. This research method uses one-factor RAK with 3 treatments and 8 replications, the research was carried out in the pilot area of Mr. Ir. Antar Sofyan, MP which took place in September 2019 - November 2019 The results showed that P2 treatment, namely Bokashi (Trichoderma Koningi) Biological Fertilizer, significantly affected the growth of celery plants (Apium graveolens L) with the verticulture system in all observed parameters, the highest plant height with an average of 9.67 a, the most number of stems ak with an average of 6.38, the highest number of tillers with an average of 8.33 tillers, and fresh weight with a productive number (7.5 g).
Uji Toksisitas Bacillus thuringiensis terhadap Ulat Kubis (Plutella xylostella) pada Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.) Inggrit Kartika Celiandra; Akhmad Rizali; Muhammad Imam Nugraha
Agroekotek View Vol 5, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v5i1.3044

Abstract

One of the obstacles in the cultivation of mustard plants is the attack of pests. The pest that usually attacks mustard plants is the cabbage caterpillar (P. xylostella). The attack of the cabbage caterpillar (P. xylostella) caused serious damage to the mustard plant which resulted in decreased quality and quantity of mustard production. One of the alternatives in controlling cabbage caterpillar (P. xylostella) is to use the biological agent B. thuringiensis. B. thuringiensis is an organic pest control microbe that is cheap, easy to use and environmentally friendly. The purpose of this study was to determine the toxicity of several bioinsecticide products with active ingredients of B. thuringiensis to cabbage caterpillars (P. xylostella). This study used a completely randomized design method (CRD) with a single factor treatment in the form of several bioinsecticide products with active ingredients of B. thuringiensis which consisted of three treatments, namely A1: Turex WP, A2: Cutlass WP and A3: B-Tox. The results showed that testing of several bioinsecticide products with the active ingredient of B. thuringiensis affected cabbage caterpillars (P. xylostella). The highest killing rate of cabbage caterpillar (P. xylostella) reached 0.91 worms/hour (A2) and the highest mortality percentage against cabbage caterpillar (P. xylostella) reached 90% (A2).
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Bokasi Rumput Naga (Potamogeton Sp.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Sawi (Brassica Juncea L.) Imbran, Rusydy; Khamidah, Noor; Rizali, Akhmad
Agroekotek View Vol 7, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v7i1.5287

Abstract

Organic fertilizers can be in solid or liquid form, most organic fertilizers are in solid form such as manure and compost. The dragon grass (Potamogeton Sp) is one of the organic components that can be used to make bokashi fertilizer.This plant is a plant that lives in water, has a creeping rhizome and leafy branches, the leaf blades can float or submerge, and the stems are often joined. This plant does not have stomata on the leaves. The genus is generally divided into two groups, namely broadleaf and linear leaf. According to the results of the Balitra content test (2019), the dragon grass plant contains N = 3.36%, P = 0.41, K = 3.10. The purpose of this study is to see how providing dragon grass bokashi (Potamogeton sp) affects mustard greens development and yield (Brassica juncea L.).  The study took place at the Banjarbaru agro-ecotechnology experimental garden(hortibun), Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan from January until  March 2021.  This research utilised a factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK) with two factors: K0: without giving bokashi fertilizer (Control); K1: 10 tons/ha equals 19.37 g (Bokashi Dragon Grass); K2: 15 Tons/ha = 29.06 g Bokashi Dragon Grass; K3: 20 Tons/ha = 38.75 g Bokashi Dragon Grass; K4: 25 Tons/ha = 48.44 g Bokashi Dragon Grass (Bokashi Dragon Grass).To produce 20 experimental units, each experiment was repeated 4 times.
Teknologi Penyiapan Pupuk Organik Babadotan (Ageratum conyzoides) terhadap Kimia Tanah dan Tanaman Bawang Dayak (Eleutherine palmifolia) pada Tanah Ultisol Najerah, Norhamidah; Ifansyah, Hairil; Yusran, Fadly H.
Agroekotek View Vol 6, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v6i3.4785

Abstract

Ultisol land is the largest part of dry land in Indonesia, which is about 25% of the total land area of Indonesia or 45,794,000 hektare. Ultisol soil is classified as low, this is indicated by very low organic matter content, acid soil reaction, low base saturation, high Al content, and low productivity. Increasing the productivity of Ultisol soil can be done through soil improvement (amelioration), fertilization and organic matter. Babadotan (Ageratum conyzoides) can be used as an alternative source/material for organic fertilizer, especially if the availability of other sources of organic fertilizer is very limited. Babadotan gave the largest contribution of N, P and K nutrients compared to other weeds, namely 6.3 ; 0.5 ; 4.7 kg ha-1. Study aims for determine the effect of various technologies for preparing organic fertilizer from babadotan plants on the growth of Dayak onion bulbs. The research was conducted at the Greenhouse, Department of Agroecotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, from March 2018 to July 2019. The experimental design was a one-factor RAL, namely organic fertilizer with five treatments and four replications, so there were 20 experimental units. Observation parameters consisted of soil reaction, CEC, P-Available, Al-dd, and plant yield observations. The application of dry babadotan organic fertilizer in blender was able to increase the level of available P in the soil with the highest value of 198.15 ppm and the application of fresh babadotan organic fertilizer tended to decrease the level of Al-dd in the soil with a value of 0.27 me/100g.
Studi Pemberian Bokashi Jerami Padi terhadap Gejala Penyakit Tanaman Kacang Edamame (Glycine max (L.) Merill) Wati, Sylvianoor Milla; Heiriyani, Tuti; Aziza, Noor Laili
Agroekotek View Vol 6, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v6i2.3165

Abstract

Edamame beans (Glycine max (L.) Merill) are a food crop commodity that is very popular with Indonesians as a source of vegetable protein. One of the causes of low soybean yields in Indonesia is due to plant diseases. In cultivation activities, fertilization has an important role to fulfill plant nutrient needs. In this study, the fertilizer used was rice straw bokashi. This study aims to determine the effect of giving rice straw bokashi on disease symptoms of edamame bean plant (Glycine max (L.) Merill), knowing what percentage of edamame bean plant (Glycine max (L.) Merill) is symptomatic by giving rice straw bokashi and for identify the type of disease based on the symptoms found in edamame bean (Glycine max (L.) Merill) by giving rice straw bokashi. The research was conducted at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru, carried out from July 2020 to October 2020. This research method used a randomized block design (RAK) 1 factor, namely the dose of rice straw bokashi. The treatment doses used were K0: 0 t ha-1 (control), K1: 5 t ha-1 equivalent to 2 kg / plot, K2: 10 t ha-1 equivalent to 4 kg / plot, and K3: 15 t ha.-1 is equivalent to 6 kg / plot. The treatment was repeated five times, in order to obtain 20 experimental units. The results showed that the use of rice straw bokashi fertilizer had no significant effect on disease attack on edamame beans (Glycine max (L.) Merill). The highest percentage of disease attack was found in the fourth week ofall treatments with 99 to 100% disease attack. In the number of types of diseases, it is known that in the first week there is no disease that attacks the edamame bean (Glycine max (L.) Merill). In the second week to the fourth week of the K0 treatment (rice straw bokashi 0 t ha-1 (control)), there were types of false dew, powdery mildew, stunted disease, and cowpea faint patches (CMMV). Treatment K1 (rice straw bokashi 5 t ha-1 equivalent to 2 kg / plot) contained false dew, bacterial wilt, leaf blight, leaf rust, dwarfism, and cowpea faint patches (CMMV). K2 treatment (rice straw bokashi 10 t ha-1 equivalent to 4 kg / plot) there are types of false dew, powdery mildew, leaf rust, stunts and cowpea faint patches (CMMV). Treatment of K3 (rice straw bokashi 15 t ha-1 equivalent to 6 kg / plot) contained false dew, powdery mildew, dwarfism, leaf blight, leaf rust, and cowpea faint patches (CMMV).
Pengolahan Kompos Dari Rumput Naga (Potamogeton sp) Menggunakan Tiga Macam Isolat Trikoderma Sebagai Dekomposer Rahman, Fathur; Marsuni, Yusriadi; Khamidah, Noor
Agroekotek View Vol 6, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v6i1.3639

Abstract

Dragon grass (Potamogeton sp) is an aquatic plant found in the waters. In irrigation waters the presence of dragon grass is very disturbing to the irrigation manager because it reduces the water discharge along the irrigation route. This plant contains N = 3.36%, P = 0.41%, and K = 3.10% so that it has the potential to be processed into compost. Dragon grass can be used as compost using a decomposer, one of which is Trichoderma or commonly known as Trikokompost. This study aims to determine the quality of compost from dragon grass (Potamogeton sp) using three kinds of trichoderma isolates as decomposers and to determine which types of trichoderma are effective as decomposers. This research was carried out in the Greenhouse of the Department of Agroecotechnology and the Laboratory of Soil Physics and Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University Banjarbaru from September - November 2020. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD). namely the administration of trichoderma decomposers consisting of 5 treatments which were repeated 4 times, so that 20 experimental units were obtained. Observation parameters in the study were C/N ratio, pH, temperature, humidity, macro and micro nutrients. The results showed that the type of trichoderma which is effective as a decomposer in making compost from dragon grass is Trichoderma harzianum. All parameters of macro and micro nutrients in dragon grass compost (Potamogeton sp) have met the criteria of SNI 19-7030-2004.
Uji Efektivitas Beberapa Jenis Dekomposer dalam Pembuatan Bokashi dari Purun Tikus Rahmi, Nadia; Rizali, Akhmad; Khamidah, Noor
Agroekotek View Vol 7, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v7i1.5091

Abstract

Purun rats are aquatic plants that grow fast and are able to adapt so that they become a problem in swamp waters due to population explosion. One form of utilization of this plant is to process it into bokashi which is useful  for adding nutrients in the soil as organic fertilizer. Bokashi is a fermented organic fertilizer. The process of making bokashi requires a decomposer, one of which is commonly used is EM-4. Along with the times and technology, many other types of commercial decomposers contain various microorganism that can break down organic matter, including M21 Decomposer and Biodex. This study aims to determine which types of decomposer is most effective in making bokashi from rat purun and whether the results of the decomposition of several types of decomposers in making bokashi from rat purun can meet SNI. This research was carried out in August 2021-October 2021 at the Seedling House of the Department of Agroecotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University. The results of this study ware analyzed descriptively by comparing with SNI 19-7030-2004. The treatment used in this study was D1=M21 Decomposer 13,95 g, D2=EM-4 28,92 g, and D3=Biodex 50 g. The results showed that the most effective treatment in making bokashi from purun mice was D3=Biodex 50 g, which could be seen from  the decrease in the C/N rasio to 10,26%, whicht was lower than treaments D1 and D2. Based on the results of the comparison with SNI 19-7030-2004 bokashi treatment D1, D2, and D3 with parameters of temperature, color, texture, odor, moisture content and chemical content in the form of N-total, C-Organic, P-total, rasio C/N, K-total, Ca-total, Mg-total, and Fe-total can meet SNI except for pH parameters.

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