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Christopher Ryalino
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Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University Sanglah General Hospital Jl. Diponegoro, Denpasar 80114 Bali, Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Journal of Clinical and Cultural Psychiatry
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27222187     DOI : https/doi.org/10.36444/jccp
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
JCCP is an open-access, double-blind peer-reviewed journal aiming to communicate high-quality articles in the field of psychiatry. JCCP welcomes the submission of manuscripts devoted to psychiatry and its related topics from any country in the world. We accept original articles, review articles, case reports, and letters to the editor.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Psikiatri dan Kesehatan Mental
Articles 20 Documents
 1   2 
Review on Internet Addiction in Adolescent: Biomolecular, Hatha Yoga Intervention, COVID-19 Pandemic and Immune Systems Putu Belly Sutrisna; Cokorda Bagus Jaya Lesmana; I Made Jawi; I Wayan Suka Yasa; I Gusti Bagus Wirawan
Journal of Clinical and Cultural Psychiatry Vol 2 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Indoscholar Publication and the Indonesian Psychiatric Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36444/jccp.v2i1.16

Abstract

Internet addiction in adolescent during pandemic COVID-19 will be predicted to be increased more than ever. There is need prevention or intervention program to solve this problem. Hatha yoga is considered to be impact mind-body stress relieving exercise found that improve the internet addiction sign and symptoms, but lack of evidence reviews about neurobiology model that effect Hatha yoga and internet addiction. This present review summarizes about Hatha yoga epigenetic mechanism effects could improve in internet addiction. PubMed, ResearchGate and Google scholar have been searched with the following key terms “Internet Addiction and Yoga”, “Yoga and Mental Health”, “Addiction”, “Yoga”, “Addiction and COVID-19”, “exercises and mental health”, “exercise and brain neuroplasticity” from December 2019 up to December 2020. Study in the internet addiction found that significant the expression level of the mRNA of D5 dopamine receptor was significant down-regulated in peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBLs). The literature summarized in this review have shown that Hatha yoga effect through epigenetic process could improve the gene expression mRNA of D5 dopamine receptor in PBLs in the brain in order to improve internet addiction symptoms and sign and active transcription factor Nrf2 to increase the immune system.
Relationship between family functions with depression in palliative patients Johan Kurniawan; Ni Ketut Putri Aryani; Ida Ayu Kusuma Wardani
Journal of Clinical and Cultural Psychiatry Vol 2 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Indoscholar Publication and the Indonesian Psychiatric Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36444/jccp.v2i1.17

Abstract

Background: Diseases or health problems are a part of life that can occur at any time. Terminal disease represents a patient's irreversible health condition, so that this group of patients can be given a therapeutic approach known as palliative care. Patients who experience significant conflict in the family can increase the likelihood of depression. Patients and Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study in 32 subjects chosen by consecutive sampling. Measuring instrument used was Beck’s Depression Inventory. The family function scale is derived from the McCaster’s Model of Family Functioning known as the Family Assessment Device (FAD). Results: In this study, the average age of the sample was 46 years, unmarried from high school education. In the description of family functions obtained with overall results with moderate function. Correlation between the two things was found to be a weak negative correlation between FAD score and BDI score. The smaller the value score of FAD then will the greater the value of BDI. The worse the function of the family will be more severe levels of depression experienced by the sample in this study. Conclusion: We found there was a significant weak negative correlation between family function and depression in palliative patients at Sanglah Hospital Denpasar.
Correlation of religiosity and emotional intelligence among students of Madrasah Aliyah Denpasar Endy Nurhayati; Cokorda Bagus Jaya Lesmana; Luh Nyoman Alit Aryani
Journal of Clinical and Cultural Psychiatry Vol 2 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Indoscholar Publication and the Indonesian Psychiatric Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36444/jccp.v2i1.20

Abstract

Background: Emotional intelligence is the ability to feel and understand more effectively against emotional sensitivity that includes the ability to motivate oneself or others, self-control, able to understand the feelings of others effectively and able to manage emotions that can be used to guide the mind to make the best decisions. Religiosity is an understanding of religion in a person that is seen through a person's knowledge and beliefs about his religion and is carried out in worship activities. This study aims to determine the correlation between the level of religiosity and emotional intelligence in students of Madrasah Aliyah (MA) in Denpasar. Material and Methods: The participant of this research amounted to 90 students of MA in Denpasar. This study used an observational analytic study with design of cross- sectional study. Measuring the level of religiosity using the scale of Religiosity from Glock & Stark that has been modified in Islam and emotional intelligence is measured using the Emotional Competency Inventory (ECI) scale with a Likert model. Data was analyzed using the SPSS 25.0 program. Results: Level of religiosity 67% with high category and 32,2% with medium category. Emotional intelligence 18,9% with high category and 81,1% with medium category. There is significant mild positive correlation between religiosity and emotional intelligence (r = 0.272; p = 0.010). Conclusion: There is a significant positive mild correlation between the level of religiosity with emotional intelligence.
The relationship between the vegetarian lacto diet and depression in the Sri Sri Jagannath Gaurangga Pasraman Community Octhovianty Palyngan; I Wayan Westa; Anak Ayu Sri Wahyuni; Ni Ketut Sri Diniari
Journal of Clinical and Cultural Psychiatry Vol 2 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Indoscholar Publication and the Indonesian Psychiatric Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36444/jccp.v2i1.21

Abstract

Background: Depression is one of the most common mental disorders in society. The causes of multifactorial depression are factors: biology, psychology, and socio-culture. Diet is one of the socio-cultural stressors that is thought to cause depression. Vegetarian is one type of diet that reduces animal ingredients and prefers vegetable ingredients. A vegetarian diet is thought to prevent depression. This study aims to determine the relationship of the vegetarian lacto diet with depression in the Sri Sri Jagannath Gaurangga community in Denpasar. Material and Methods: Study participants numbered 59 people in the Sri Sri Jagannath Gaurangga Pasraman community, Denpasar City, aged 18 years or older. Research using cross sectional analytic methods. Measurement of the vegetarian lacto diet using the Indonesian version of the Mediterranean Diet Score (MedDit Score) questionnaire and depression using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) questionnaire. Data were analyzed descriptively and using chi square test with significance level of <0.05. Results: The results showed an adequate vegetarian diet that was not depressed by 80% while a good vegetarian lacto diet that was not depressed by 78.8%. There was a negative significant relationship between the vegetarian lacto diet and depression in the Sri Sri Jagannath Gaurangga community of Denpasar (p=0.043). Conclusion: The prevalence of depression in the Sri Sri Jagannath Gaurangga Pasraman community in Denpasar was 20.3%. We found that there was a significant negative relationship between the vegetarian lacto diet with depression.
Correlation of depression and anxiety with smartphone addiction among medical clerkship I Gde Yudhi Kurniawan; Luh Nyoman Alit Aryani; I Made Rustika; Lely Setiawati
Journal of Clinical and Cultural Psychiatry Vol 2 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Indoscholar Publication and the Indonesian Psychiatric Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36444/jccp.v2i1.28

Abstract

Background: Smartphone is a mobile phone with operating system and internet access that has many functions and can be helpful for medical clerkship students to finish their assignments and as well as an entertainment media. Excessive and uncontrolled use of smartphone may lead to smartphone addiction. Depression and anxiety might correlate with smartphone addiction. The goal of this study was to determine the correlation of depression and anxiety with smartphone addiction among medical clerkship students in Bali province. Materials and Methods: The research was an observational non-experimental study with cross sectional design, and descriptive analytic analysis. Samples were obtained by systematic sampling. Instruments used were the Modified Smartphone Addiction Scale Indonesian version and Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 42 (DASS 42). Data were analyzed by Spearman’s test then simple regression analysis for anxiety and smartphone addiction because depression did not fulfill assumption test. Results: A number of 100 samples were analyzed. Depression was positively correlated to smartphone addiction (r=0.542, p <0.001). Anxiety was positively correlated to smartphone addiction (r=0.598, p <0.001). Simple regression analysis showed a value of R=0.591 (p <0.001) and as such anxiety played role on smartphone addiction. A determination coefficient of 0.349 showed the effective role of anxiety on smartphone addiction was 34.9% whereas the remaining 75.1% was determined by another variable that were not investigated on this study. Conclusion: There was a significant positive relationship with the strength of a moderate relationship between depression and anxiety with smartphone addiction.
Early Detection of Post-Operating Depression Risza Subiantoro
Journal of Clinical and Cultural Psychiatry Vol 4 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Indoscholar Publication and the Indonesian Psychiatric Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36444/jccp.v2i2.29

Abstract

A significant depressed episode called postoperative delayed paradoxical depression interferes with the disease's medical management and treatment. Because it occurred following a successful intervention, yet the patient didn't feel relieved, it is considered paradoxical. Often regarded as a mild variant of post-traumatic stress disorder, is said to be delayed due to the manifestation of several weeks after surgery. Anomalies or dysregulation of aminobiogenic metabolites, including norepinephrine, dopamine, and serotonin, are present in patients with mood disorders. The neurotransmitters norepinephrine, dopamine, and serotonin are reduced in depressive situations. Neurotransmitter norepinephrine controls mood, appetite, reward behavior, arousal, and drive. A neurotransmitter called dopamine controls motivation, pleasure, sex, and psychomotor function. Psychopharmaceuticals, psychotherapy, and neurostimulation are some of the therapeutic methods available for depression therapy. Serotonin and norepinephrine are increased at the postsynaptic level by SNRIs by blocking their reuptake. Besides psychopharmaceuticals approach, other methods include antidepressants, re-education, and psychotherapy are required.
Depression in Adolescents with Graves’ Disease: A Review Yunias Setiawati; Febria Rike Erliana
Journal of Clinical and Cultural Psychiatry Vol 4 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Indoscholar Publication and the Indonesian Psychiatric Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36444/jccp.v2i2.32

Abstract

Graves' disease is a form of autoimmune hyperthyroidism that accounts for 60-80% of all forms of hyperthyroidism in children and adolescents and occurs in >95% of cases of hyperthyroidism at all ages. In the entire pediatric population in America, this disease occurs with a prevalence of 1:10,000, while in adults it is 1:1000. This article aims to provide an overview about depression in adolescents with Grave’s disease. Chronic disease conditions such as the hormonal abnormalities of Graves' disease in adolescence can affect the stage of adolescent biopsychosocial development. Adolescents with chronic diseases who undergo treatment for a long period of time can significantly limit the lives of adolescents and have an impact on adolescent mental health, including anxiety and depression, low self-esteem, poor social and family relationships and academics. Graves' disease and depression are believed to be related because hormones affect the brain and body. Some studies estimate that about 69% of people diagnosed with hyperthyroidism are depressed. Depression in adolescents with Graves’ disease can be managed by psychopharmaceutical including tricyclic antidepressants, SSRI, SNRI, and various psychotherapy. Parental and peer support are very important to improve the outcomes.
Fatigue, sleep disturbance and the desire to die as an adverse impact of the COVID-19 survivors Ellis Rochayati; Grace Noviana Chandra; Lely Setyawati Kurniawan; Angelina Tulus; Ida Ayu Kartika Widiadnyani
Journal of Clinical and Cultural Psychiatry Vol 4 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Indoscholar Publication and the Indonesian Psychiatric Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36444/jccp.v2i2.33

Abstract

A significant depressed episode called postoperative delayed paradoxical depression interferes with the disease's medical management and treatment. Because it occurred following a successful intervention, yet the patient didn't feel relieved, it is considered paradoxical. Often regarded as a mild variant of post-traumatic stress disorder, is said to be delayed due to the manifestation of several weeks after surgery. Anomalies or dysregulation of aminobiogenic metabolites, including norepinephrine, dopamine, and serotonin, are present in patients with mood disorders. The neurotransmitters norepinephrine, dopamine, and serotonin are reduced in depressive situations. Neurotransmitter norepinephrine controls mood, appetite, reward behavior, arousal, and drive. A neurotransmitter called dopamine controls motivation, pleasure, sex, and psychomotor function. Psychopharmaceuticals, psychotherapy, and neurostimulation are some of the therapeutic methods available for depression therapy. Serotonin and norepinephrine are increased at the postsynaptic level by SNRIs by blocking their reuptake. Besides psychopharmaceuticals approach, other methods include antidepressants, re-education, and psychotherapy are required.
Effect of Intake and Long-acting Antipsychotics Drugs with Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome Jeikawati Jeikawati; Irvin Marcel; Suprihatini Suprihatini; Marihot Aruan
Journal of Clinical and Cultural Psychiatry Vol 4 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Indoscholar Publication and the Indonesian Psychiatric Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36444/jccp.v2i2.35

Abstract

The use of antipsychotic therapy, both oral and injection, needs to pay attention to side effects, one of which is Malignant Neuroleptic Syndrome (SNM). A 50-year-old female patient was admitted due to decreased consciousness, with a history before the patient was brought to the ER, the patient was given a typical long-acting antipsychotic injection therapy by health workers at the local health care facility for 7 days. the patient does not want to eat/drink, and the patient is allowed to go home with oral medications Haloperidol 2x2,5 mg, Lorazepam 2x1 mg (after antipsychotic injection). Oral drugs have not been taken, the patient when he got home experienced a loss of consciousness. In the past 1 month ago, the patient experienced a change in symptoms, namely experiencing fear, such as being chased by people, the police. These changes have been experienced since the patient experienced a loss because the patient's husband died one year ago due to illness. The administration of oral antipsychotics or injections of typical long-acting needs to pay attention to the patient's intake and general condition of the patient by considering the side effects that can occur in the administration of typical antipsychotics, one of which is SNM.
Acceptance and Commitment Therapy in Adolescents with Social Phobia Titik Dyah Agustini; Yunias Setiawati; Sasanti Yuniar; Lestari Basuki
Journal of Clinical and Cultural Psychiatry Vol 4 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Indoscholar Publication and the Indonesian Psychiatric Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36444/jccp.v4i1.41

Abstract

All health issues in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are integrated into one goal: ensuring a healthy life and promoting well-being for everyone of all ages, which includes mental health. Social phobia is a mental health problem often associated with adolescents. Social phobia is an irrational fear of negative views of others. Adolescents with social phobia will be distracted in their daily activities socially and lose their learning because they avoid interactions that cause academic problems in school. Adolescent girls experience more social phobia than adolescent boys. Biological and environmental factors are the cause of social phobia in adolescents. Social phobia management includes psychopharmaceuticals, cognitive therapy, deep breathing, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT). Currently, ACT is more recommended for use in relieving adolescents suffering from a social phobia in addition to cognitive therapy.

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