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Ahmad Anwar
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Resolusi: Jurnal Sosial Politik
Published by Universitas Sains Al-Qur'an
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26215764     DOI : https://doi.org/10.2489/resolusi
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Jurnal Resolusi adalah sebuah jurnal ilmiah dalam bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Politik. Jurnal ini diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Ilmu Politik Universitas Sains Al-Qur’an Jawa Tengah di Wonosobo. Jurnal Resolusi diterbitkan setahun dua kali yaitu pada bulan Juni dan Desember. Jurnal ini terbuka untuk berbagi kajian ilmiah tentang isu-isu sosial politik dan perkembangannya di Indonesia maupun skala yang lebih luas. Jurnal ini juga terbuka untuk penulis dari berbagai pendekatan ilmu agar dapat memperkaya perspektif. Harapannya adalah agar jurnal Resolusi dapat memberikan kontribusi atas berbagai persoalan sosial, kebijakan, dan isu-isu strategis lainnya.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Politik dan Hubungan Internasional
Articles 113 Documents
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Arah Reforma Agraria di Indonesia Monsaputra, Monsaputra
Resolusi: Jurnal Sosial Politik Vol 8 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Political Science - Universitas Sains Al-Qur’an

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32699/resolusi.v8i1.7314

Abstract

Agrarian reform aims to equalize the structure of control, ownership, use and utilization of land, resolve agrarian conflicts and realize a just economy. Presidential Regulation Number 62 of 2023 concerning the acceleration of the implementation of agrarian reform as an effort to accelerate the fulfillment of the target of providing land for agrarian reform objects and the implementation of land redistribution, legalization of transmigration land assets, resolution of agrarian conflicts, and economic empowerment of agrarian reform subjects. This study aims to analyze the direction of the development of agrarian reform. The method of analysis used was normative juridical using a descriptive analysis approach. The results of the study are that agrarian reform is not limited to land redistribution activities but also includes asset legalization. Existing legal products have provided space for the implementation of optimal agrarian reform. The main source of land that is the object of agrarian reform should be maximum excess land, because this will create justice in land control and ownership.
Studi Komparasi Model Kepemimpinan Kepala Negara Ganda dalam Sistem Pemerintahan Diarki di Beberapa Negara Abidin AS, Zaenal; Iqbal, Firdaus Muhamad
Resolusi: Jurnal Sosial Politik Vol 8 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Political Science - Universitas Sains Al-Qur’an

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32699/resolusi.v8i1.9085

Abstract

A diarchy, or dual head-of-state leadership system, is a governance model in which two individuals jointly exercise the functions of the head of state. This study analyzes the impacts and challenges of the diarchy system in modern contexts by examining its implementation in several countries, including Andorra, San Marino, and Nicaragua. A qualitative methodology was employed, utilizing secondary data analysis through literature reviews, constitutional documents, and related academic sources. The findings demonstrate that the diarchy system offers improved power balance, enhances governmental legitimacy, and fosters administrative efficiency. However, the system also faces challenges, such as potential leadership conflicts, political fragmentation, and the risk of dominance by one leader, which may undermine principles of equality in governance. Furthermore, the application of diarchy in democratic and authoritarian systems yields varied outcomes, depending on the availability of checks and balances. Therefore, the success of a diarchy system hinges on legal frameworks, political traditions, and institutional capacity to maintain governmental stability.
Analisis Aksesibilitas Pariwisata Ramah Disabilitas di Kabupaten Wonosobo Tahun 2024 Prawati, Ambar; Eldo, Dwian Hartomi Akta Padma
Resolusi: Jurnal Sosial Politik Vol 7 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Political Science - Universitas Sains Al-Qur’an

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32699/resolusi.v7i2.9109

Abstract

Indonesia inklusif di sektor Pariwisata dalam pemenuhan hak-hak penyandang disabilitas pada prakteknya belum sepenuhnya terakomodasi terkhusus di Kabupaten Wonosobo. Aksesibilitas pariwisata bagi penyandang disabilitas wajib diakomodasi para pelaku wisata di Kabupaten Wonosobo berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Wonosobo Nomor 1 Tahun 2015 tentang perlindungan dan pemenuhan hak penyandang disabilitas sebagai pelopor Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2016 tentang Penyandang Disabilitas. Atas dasar tersebut penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menunjukan bagaimana aksesibilitas pariwisata di Kabupaten Wonosobo bagi wisatawan penyandang disabilitas serta apa kendala dalam pemenuhan aksesibilitas pariwisata bagi penyandang disabilitas di Kabupaten Wonosobo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan tujuan untuk memaparkan permasalahan dalam bentuk deskripsi serta menggunakan pendekatan sosiologis dan politik. Pemenuhan asksesibilitas pariwisata bagi Penyandang Disabilitas di Kabupaten Wonosobo berdasarkan hasil temuan menunjukan bahwa belum termasuk dalam kagetori ramah bagi Penyandang Disabilitas. Beberapa usaha kepariwisataan yang telah memiliki aksesibilitas minimum di Kabupaten Wonosobo yaitu Alun-Alun Kabupaten Wonosobo; Taman Mandala Wisata dan Terminal Mandala; Gelanggang Renang Mangli; dan Taman Rekreasi Kalianget. Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Wonosobo telah dibuat dengan memaksimalkan upaya dalam memenuhi hak disabilitas pada aksesibilitas infrastruktur yaitu Peraturan Bupati Kabupaten Wonosobo Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 tentang Tata Cara Pemeriksanaan Inklusi Infrastruktur Bangunan Gedung. Beberapa kendala dalam memenuhi aksesibilitas pariwisata di Kabupaten Wonosobo meliputi keterbatsan anggaran, geografis Kabupaten Wonosobo, infrastruktur, minimnya informasi wisata berbasis aksesibilitas, sumber daya manusia yang rendah, tata kelola usaha pariwisata, dan waktu yang tidak sebentar dalam mewujudkan aksesibilitas pariwisata secara keseluruhan.
Exploring the Potential of Vietnam-Indonesia Relations Nguyen, Tri Minh; Djuyandi, Yusa; Sudirman, Arfin
Resolusi: Jurnal Sosial Politik Vol 8 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Political Science - Universitas Sains Al-Qur’an

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32699/resolusi.v8i1.9688

Abstract

The relationship between Vietnam and Indonesia, formally established in 1955, has evolved over seventy years from shared anti-colonial roots into a robust partnership. This journey culminated in the elevation of their ties to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership (CSP) in March 2025, marking a historic milestone. This article examines the historical trajectory of this relationship, analysing its development through various phases, from early ideological alignment and Cold War complexities to structured cooperation within ASEAN and the Strategic Partnership era (2013-2024). It then delves into the key dimensions of the new CSP, focusing on enhanced cooperation in trade, investment, defence, maritime security, and emerging sectors like the digital and green economies. The article argues that the CSP holds significant untapped potential to deepen bilateral ties, contribute to ASEAN's centrality, and enable both nations to collectively navigate the geopolitical dynamics of the Indo-Pacific. By analysing key milestones, including the crucial 2022 EEZ demarcation, and exploring future opportunities and challenges, the article underscores the strategic importance of this partnership for achieving shared long-term development goals and fostering regional stability.
The “Islamic State” and The New Dynamics of Terrorism in The Sahel González, Yoslán Silverio
Resolusi: Jurnal Sosial Politik Vol 8 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Political Science - Universitas Sains Al-Qur’an

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32699/resolusi.v8i1.9728

Abstract

The Sahel-Saharan region of West Africa has been affected by the expansion of terrorist activism. Since 2015, groups operating in the Sahel have continued their tendency toward fragmentation, driven at this stage by the emergence of the organization known as the Islamic State, whose official name is the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS). The objective of this article is to characterize the behavior of terrorist organizations in the Sahel following the emergence of the Islamic State and how relations between previously existing groups in this area changed between 2015 and 2020. During this period, the behavior of terrorism in the vast Sahel-Saharan region has been characterized by an increase in the number of actors involved, the creation of new alliances, the fragmentation of other groups, and even the emergence of many others without a specific affiliation. Therefore, the dynamics are much more complex than those that can be determined solely by well-identified and structured groups. From this, it follows that the systems of loyalties and alliances established between them are confusing and malleable. That said, no generalizations about terrorism in the Sahel can be made, given that there is no single type of terrorism and the dynamics of each group may be different, although certain trends can be identified. The combination of all these factors made possible the occurrence of different coup d’états since 2020 in Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso, that lead to the progressive expulsion and withdrawal of French troops from those countries and also marked the collapse of Wester antiterrorism program in the Sahel, reinforcing the growing influence of Russia and China in African´s security issues.
The North Korea's Nuclear Threat: A Case Study of the Security Dilemma in East Asia Ardiyanti, Dwi; Sinambela, Stivani Ismawira; Fitria, Nur Rahma
Resolusi: Jurnal Sosial Politik Vol 7 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Political Science - Universitas Sains Al-Qur’an

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32699/resolusi.v7i2.7280

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the security dilemma of this concept when examining East Asian states' responses to North Korea's nuclear weapons. It is a concept of international relations, which advocates a state in which one country strengthens its national security while reducing the security of another country. North Korea's claim that its nuclear program is self-defense is a security dilemma, but the sole threat to its neighbor is sparking a response from East Asian nations. Under the threat of North Korean nuclear weapons, East Asian countries choose to ensure national security by enhancing military capabilities and strengthening military alliances. The method used in this study is qualitative. The results of this study suggest that the concept of security dilemma is a concept that can describe the responses of East Asian countries to North Korea's security dilemma. Responses by regional states such as China, South Korea, and Japan have led to increased military capabilities to protect their own countries in an attempt to maintain superpower alliances. The analysis of the case study can be demonstrated by implementing the factor dynamic Asian map of the security dilemma process of the case study, the response of East Asian countries to North Korea's nuclear weapons.
Penerapan Prinsip Good Governance terhadap Masalah Sertifikat Ganda oleh BPN Kota Padang Putra, Bintang Pratama; Putri, Nora Eka
Resolusi: Jurnal Sosial Politik Vol 8 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Political Science - Universitas Sains Al-Qur’an

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32699/resolusi.v8i1.9889

Abstract

Duplicate land titles remain a critical land issue in Indonesia, causing legal uncertainty and undermining public trust. This study examines how the Padang City National Land Agency (BPN) applies good governance principles—transparency, accountability, and work effectiveness—in addressing these cases. Using a descriptive qualitative method with interviews, observations, and documentation, the study finds that BPN's efforts, including digital tools such as the Sentuh Tanahku application and Bhumi website, have not been fully effective. Key challenges include incomplete land data, limited public digital literacy, and weak internal coordination. The findings highlight the need for integrated digital governance and improved service responsiveness to resolve land title conflicts and enhance public trust.
Pengaruh Transformasi Kebijakan Lingkungan terhadap Citra Negara Brasil pada Komunitas Global Fienda, Tiara Elgi; Ansyari, Irvan; Widyanty, Resty
Resolusi: Jurnal Sosial Politik Vol 8 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Political Science - Universitas Sains Al-Qur’an

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32699/resolusi.v8i1.8234

Abstract

The 2022 Brazilian presidential election drew widespread attention from both the Brazilian population and the international community, who hoped for a shift in policy that would support the protection of the Amazon rainforest. The election of Luiz Inacio Lula Da Silva as President launched a positive trend for the Brazilian government and fueled global optimism about the Amazon's future. The purpose of this study is to examine Brazil's environmental policy through the lens of strategic diplomacy, a descriptive qualitative approach to understanding a country's diplomacy in dealing with a complex global system (Prantl and Goh, 2016; and Doctor, 2023). The relationship between the Amazon rainforest's sustainability and Lula's election as President of Brazil will be addressed using three fundamental strategic diplomacy indicators: interconnectivity, nonlinearity, and emergence. This study regards Amazonian deforestation in Brazil as a problem that will not only destroy Brazil's natural environment, but will also threaten the survival of tropical forests as the world's lungs, as well as contribute to global temperature increases. The Amazon rainforest's importance is recognized internationally, not just in terms of the health of individuals living near the forest or in Brazil alone. This is a vital agenda for all leaders from various countries. In this way, in a nonlinear setting, a lack of support from various countries may compound the effects of deforestation in the Amazon rainforest. The subsequent domino effect would have global implications (emergence).
From State-Centric to Security Complexes: A Review of Regional Security Complex Theory in International Relations Farzayee, Shafiullah
Resolusi: Jurnal Sosial Politik Vol 6 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Political Science - Universitas Sains Al-Qur’an

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32699/resolusi.v6i2.4560

Abstract

Regional Security Complex Theory (RSCT) has gained prominence as a valuable framework for analyzing the complex interplay of security interactions within and across regions. This literature review comprehensively examines the theoretical underpinnings, historical development, applications, empirical validation, and future directions of RSCT. RSCT offers a holistic approach that transcends traditional state-centric perspectives, encompassing non-state actors, sub-regional dynamics, and geographical factors in shaping security landscapes. It has been successfully applied to analyze regional security complexes in diverse regions, including Europe, Asia, the Middle East, and Africa. Empirical studies have supported the validity of RSCT, but further rigorous testing is needed to refine the theory and enhance its predictive power. As the global security landscape evolves, RSCT remains an essential tool for understanding and anticipating the intricate dynamics of regional and global security challenges. This paper proposes that the future research should focus on refining RSCT's conceptual framework, exploring interactions between RSCs, examining the role of non-state actors and regional institutions, and integrating RSCT with other theoretical frameworks in international relations.
Inovasi Pelayanan Publik dan Transformasi Birokrasi Hamdillah, Hamdun
Resolusi: Jurnal Sosial Politik Vol 6 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Political Science - Universitas Sains Al-Qur’an

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32699/resolusi.v6i2.5672

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis bagaimana inovasi pelayanan publik berperan dalam mendukung good governance serta transformasi birokrasi. Dengan pendekatan administrasi publik, penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka dengan pengumpulan informasi terkait penerapan inovasi pelayanan, pembudayaan inovasi di sektor publik, dan dampaknya terhadap kinerja organisasi. Hasil temuan penelitian ini mengungkapkan urgensi penerapan budaya inovatif dalam pelayanan publik sebagai langkah awal dalam mencapai good governance. Inovasi dalam pelayanan publik mendorong transformasi birokrasi, memfasilitasi koordinasi antara pemerintah dan masyarakat, serta mengurangi tumpang tindih kebijakan. Melalui inovasi, sektor publik dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya dan merespons perubahan dalam kebutuhan masyarakat dengan lebih efektif. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memberikan wawasan penting tentang pentingnya inovasi pelayanan publik sebagai instrumen untuk mencapai tujuan good governance dan transformasi birokrasi.

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