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INDONESIA
Vyavahara Duta
Published by Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar
ISSN : 19780982     EISSN : 26145162     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Scope dari jurnal Vyavahara Duta meliputi kajian-kajian spesifik di bidang hukum agama, hukum adat, dan hukum nasional.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 152 Documents
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RESIKO DAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PEKERJA ANAK BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 13 TAHUN 2003 TENTANG KETENAGAKERJAAN JO. UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 35 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN ANAK Ayuna Putri, Sherly; Singadimedja, Holyness N
VYAVAHARA DUTA Vol 13, No 1 (2018): Maret 2018
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/vd.v13i1.534

Abstract

Every child has the right to survival, growth and development and is entitled to protection from violence and discrimination as provided for in the 1945 Constitution of the State of the Republic of Indonesia. A child is a person who is not yet 18 years old, including a child who still in the womb. The legal issues raised in this study are: what is the risk for underage child labor according to positive laws in Indonesia?; and how children’s rights and legal protections for child labor are based on Law no. 13 of 2003 on Manpower and Law no. 35 Year 2014 on Child Protection? This research is normative juridical research with analytical descriptive and qualitative descriptive research specification. This is a Library Research by using secondary data. Some factors that can prevent children to work are: social institutions (custom rules in hereditary societies); weak business that is impossible to work in it or because of the high level of welfare; public view; Education related to the exam season, scholarships, school rules and working hours coinciding with school hours; and the attitude and prohibition of work from parents. Child labor reduction program and children’s opinion are crucial to local potential as a resource of action and community’s responsibility to participate. The program should involve all institutions related to the causal factors and carried out with good coordination because the problems of child labor and its emerging protection are interrelated and strengthen each other.
PELAKSANAAN PENCATATAN PERKAWINAN PADA DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL Tagel, Dewa Putu
VYAVAHARA DUTA Vol 14, No 2 (2019): SEPTEMBER 2019
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/vd.v14i2.1256

Abstract

Pencatatan perkawinan memegang peranan yang sangat menentukan dalam suatu perkawinan karena pencatatan perkawinan merupakan suatu syarat diakui dan tidaknya perkawinan oleh negara. Bila suatu perkawinan tidak dicatat maka perkawinan tersebut tidak diakui oleh negara, begitu juga sebagai akibat yang timbul dari perkawinan tersebut. Berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 9Tahun 1975 ini, maka pencatatan perkawinan dilakukan oleh 2 (dua) instansi pemerintah, yaitu Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) bagi mereka yang beragama Islam, dan Kantor Catatan Sipil (KCS) bagi mereka yang bukan beragama Islam. Pentingnya pencatatan perkawinan bagi keabsahan perkawinan, melindungi warga negara dalam membina keluarga, memberikan kepastian hukum dan kekuatan hukum bagi suami istri dan anak-anak, memberikan jaminan dan perlindungan terhadap hak-hak tertentu yang timbul karena perkawinan antara lain hak untuk mewaris dan sebagainya
HARMONISASI HUKUM PENGANGKATAN ANAK DALAM DESA ADAT DI BALI (SUATU KAJIAN PLURALISME HUKUM) Kantriani, Ni Ketut; Putra, Ida Bagus Sudarma
VYAVAHARA DUTA Vol 16, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/vd.v16i2.2910

Abstract

Offspring is expected in marriage, in Hinduism the purpose of marriage, namely in the book of Manawa Dharmasastra, mentioned that praja (giving birth to offspring). But in reality in marriage not all the wishes that are expected will be achieved. In Bali marriages that do not have children generally perform the rapture of children. According to Balinese customary law the removal of children is generally a child who is raised from the purusha line (from the male lineage), the purpose of the child's rapture is to continue the offspring, responsibility in the form of rights and obligations. The appointment of children for a Hindu married couple who are Balinese, Then the implementation of the child appointment process should follow the provisions of Hindu law, then Balinese customary law (awig-awig and pararem) that applies in each customary village in addition to also still referring to the process of child adoption procedures that have been regulated in the applicable legislation in Indonesia. Based on this background, the issues discussed can be formulated as follows: 1. How to regulate the shahnya rapture of children according to customary law, Hinduism and National Law. 2. How the process of carrying out the appointment of children in indigenous villages in Bali is studied from legal pluralism. concepts: harmonization of law, adoption of children, pluralism of law, theory using legal pluralism (John Griffiths) and living law theory (Eugene Ehrlich), type of empirical legal research, descriptive nature of research, type of data qualitative and sourced from primary data and secondary data, using methods of data collection, obsenvation, interview, and literature. Determination of informants using non probability sampling, the instrument used by mobile phones, management and qualitative and systematic descriptive analysis. The results of research 1) The regulation of the shahnya child appointment can be seen from 3 legal bases, namely national law, customary law, and religious law. 2) In the process of carrying out the adoption of children in indigenous villages in Bali on the point of view of legal pluralism, namely the combination of three basic legal rules, including national law, customary law (awig-awig and pararem), and religious law (Hindu law), where the three legal bases run simultaneously in the implementation of child adoption in harmony, and balance, so as to create a harmony of law in the implementation of child appointment in indigenous villages in BaliKeywords: Harmonization of the Law, Adoption of the Child, Pluralism of Law 
SINERGITAS HUKUM ADAT DAN PERATURAN DAERAH DALAM PENGENDALIAN DAMPAK PARIWISATA TERHADAP PURA AGUNG BESAKIH DI KABUPATEN KARANGASEM Wijaya, I Made Hendra; Jaya, I Made Asmara; Sudiatmika, I Putu Bagus Merling
VYAVAHARA DUTA Vol 14, No 2 (2019): SEPTEMBER 2019
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/vd.v14i2.1239

Abstract

Synergy of Customary Law and Regional Regulation in Controlling the Impact of Tourism on the Besakih Agung Temple in Karangasem Regency can be seen with the issuance of the Bali Governor Regulation No. 51 of 2016 concerning Management of the Besakih Agung Temple and Pararem Besakih Indigenous Village with number 38 / DAB / IX / 2017, which regulates the existence of Operational Management (MO) Managing the Agung Besakih Temple Area for tourism control over the Agung Besakih Temple in Karangasem Regency
PERAN PARTAI POLITIK (PARPOL) DALAM PENANGGULANGAN KORUPSI Putu Mantra, I Gede
VYAVAHARA DUTA Vol 16, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/vd.v16i1.2198

Abstract

Corruption is a crime against humanity which is classified as an extraordinary crime. The reform movement that took place in 1998 was motivated by public distrust of the ruling government at that time which was thought to be full of collusion, corruption and nepotism (KKN). After the government in power at that time fell, it was followed by a reformation government. One of the agendas of the reform government is the Eradication of Collusion, Corruption and Nepotism (KKN). Various efforts have been made by the government in preventing and eradicating corruption but corruption is still growing. In the midst of rampant corruption committed by public officials, who in fact mostly come from Political Party cadres, it is only natural for political parties (Parpol) to take responsibility and play a role in anti-corruption measures. Through this paper the author tries to look at the factors behind public officials committing acts of corruption, most of which are thought to come from political party cadres (parpol) and see the role of political parties in the prevention and eradication of corruption.From the above discussion, it can be concluded that all efforts and actions through various approaches have been made by law enforcement officials to prevent and eradicate corruption that has been running for years in this country. The responsibility of political parties (parpol) can be started from the recruitment of party cadres before being distributed to various public positions in the government. Political parties are also responsible for cadres who are involved in criminal acts of corruption by not obstructing law enforcers in the investigation and investigation process carried out.Keywords: Political parties, prevention and eradication of corruption. 
FUNGSI TIM PENGAWAL, PENGAMAN PEMERINTAHAN DAN PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH (TP4D) TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN DANA DESA Sitraputra, Putu Rizky
VYAVAHARA DUTA Vol 14, No 1 (2019): MARET 2019
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/vd.v14i1.1098

Abstract

Duties and Functions of Central Government and Development (TP4D) and Regional Guards, Safeguards Teams (TP4D) based on the objectives of the issuance of the AttorneyGeneral’s Instruction of the Republic of Indonesia Number: INS-001 / A / JA / 10/2015 namely development acceleration and strategic development programs national through assistance and escort of TP4D Attorney General of the Republic of Indonesia. The rise of misuse of village funds by the Village Head after the coming of Law 6 of 2014 concerning Villages due to the large financial management of village funds so that preventive measures are needed to reduce misuse of village funds through mentoring and escorting TP4D Prosecutors of the Republic of Indonesia
ANALISIS YURIDIS PEMIDANAAN TERHADAP TAX EVASION DAN TAX AVOIDANCE (STUDI KASUS PANAMA PAPERS) Danyathi, Ayu Putu Laksmi; Putra, I Made Walesa
VYAVAHARA DUTA Vol 15, No 2 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/vd.v15i2.1816

Abstract

Taxes are mandatory contributions from taxpayers to the state which are compelling based on Constitution without receiving direct compensation, in addition; taxes are used for the greatest prosperity of the people.However, there were allegations of irregularities in the tax sector in the case of the leak of the Panama Papers documents. Several businessmen, leaders and state officials were mentioned on Panama Papers, including those who come from Indonesia. Various motives or backgrounds for their participation on Panama Papers, so that it was suspected there were allegations of tax evasion and tax avoidance. Based on those allegations, the question that arose was whether participation on the Panama Papers is Tax Evasion and or Tax Avoidance and how the national criminal law is regulated in this regard. The type of research used is normative research, namely legal research which is carried out based on the norms and principles of the laws and regulations related to tax crime.The result of the research showed that the case study Panama Papers case can be classified as tax evasion because the indication leads to the embezzlement of tax. Even if it is classified as tax avoidance, the perpetrator should still have moral responsibility because tax avoidance is actually a smuggling law (in fact, it is not in accordance with the philosophy of the tax law passed).   Keywords: Juridical analysis, The Punishment, Tax Evasion, Tax Avoidance  
PERLINDUNGAN ANAK DI DESAPAKRAMAN RENON DENPASAR Tary Puspa, Ida Ayu
VYAVAHARA DUTA Vol 13, No 2 (2018): SEPTEMBER 2018
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/vd.v13i2.684

Abstract

The purpose of a marriage according to the view of Hinduism is to get suputra children who can save their ancestors from hell, so in a Hindu family it is expected to be born to a son who is suputra namely a virtuous, knowledgeable, and wise child. Thus, planning to build a spiritual and spiritual family can be realized. To realize a prosperous family, each family member has an obligation, among others, to protect his children. Parents must protect their children from all the distress that will happen to them and protect them from the influence of globalization so that children can look at their future well. That is what causes Pakraman Village to make child protection a protection if there is a child who is lawful
ANALISIS KRITIS TERHADAP RANCANGAN UNDANG-UNDANG KETAHANAN KELUARGA TERKAIT DENGAN KEMANDIRIAN PEREMPUAN Mahendradhani, Gusti Ayu Agung Riesa
VYAVAHARA DUTA Vol 15, No 1 (2020): MARET 2020
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/vd.v15i1.1438

Abstract

Setiap warga Negara berhak untuk mendapatkan keadilan. Hal tersebut tercantum tidak hanya dalam sila kedua Pancasila namun juga tercantum secarajelas dalam Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia. Keadilan tersebutberlaku untuk semua gender dan jenis kelamin, baik laki-laki maupun perempuan. Hukum Indonesia berdasarkan Pancasila dan Undang-undang Dasar, telah menetapkan beberapa undang-undang untuk melindungi kaum perempuan dari diskriminasi yang cenderung menjadikan perempuan sebagai korban. Undangundang yang diatur untuk melindungi hak perempuan antara lain Undang-undang tentang HAM, Undang-undang Tentang Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga, Undangundang tentang Anti Pornografi dan Pornoaksi, kemudian juga terakhir perkembangannya adalah Rancangan UU Anti Kekerasan Seksual dan Rancangan UU Ketahanan Keluarga. Adapun usulan Rancangan UU Ketahanan Keluarga itu telah menimbulkan polemik di kalangan masyarakat Indonesia. Tulisan ini mencoba untuk menganalisis secara kritis beberapa pasal yang dirumuskan di dalam Rancangan Undang-undang Ketahanan Keluarga. RUU tersebut dinilai terlalu mencampuri urusan pribadi masyarakat yang berhubungan terhadap pembentukan keluarga, pembagian tanggung jawab serta penetapan peran serta fungsi dari masing-masing pasangan. Rancangan Undang-undang ini juga merupakan suatu tantangan terkait dengan perkembangan perlindungan hak perempuan di Indonesia.
JENIS DAN FREKUENSI KEJAHATAN DI DAERAH PARIWISATA PULAU NUSA PENIDA (PROVINSI BALI) Suardana, I Wayan; Putra, I Made Walesa
VYAVAHARA DUTA Vol 13, No 1 (2018): Maret 2018
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/vd.v13i1.530

Abstract

Nusa Penida is an island which located on southeast of Bali and separated by the Badung Strait. By a variety of tourist pulling magnets to come to Nusa Penida, it also gives effect to the occurrence of crime. The purposes of the research are to develop the science of law, especially in the field of criminal law and to know and study the type and frequency of crime in Nusa Penida Tourism Area so that it can be constructed effective countermeasures formulation. The method used in the achievement of research objectives, methods of approach Juridical Empirical, namely legal research by way of existing facts approach by way of conducting observations and research through in-depth interviews of the object research. The result of the research shows that there are many types of criminal acts in Nusa Penida area, the most often frequency is the persecution of 24 reports, then theft of 12 reports, then another conventional crime based on data obtained from 2014 until 2017, crimes of a conventional type as stipulated in the Criminal Code and there are crimes that are classified as specific criminal acts such as narcotics abuse. Some obstacles are the existence of darknumber by reason; the omission of the community such as perceiving such acts as cock fighting, seeing guests using addictive drugs, there is also not want to take a risk by  reporting an incident, even the police sometimes do not take action or ignore a suspected incident is a crime because it avoids the occurrence of threats to the apparatus itself. Criminalization committed against such crimes as stipulated by the Criminal Code, namely Article 351, 362, 184, 338, 406, 385, 310, 187, 303, 368 and 285. However, there are also crimes threatened with the provisions of the law outside the Criminal Code : Law No. 23 of 2004 on Elimination of Domestic Violence and Law No. 22 of 2009 on Road Traffic and Transportation. There are other obstacles in relation to law enforcement in Nusa Penida crime, which is still unclear authority between Nusa Penida Police Station and Klungkung Police because of the type of crime they handled.

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