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Vyavahara Duta
Published by Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar
ISSN : 19780982     EISSN : 26145162     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Scope dari jurnal Vyavahara Duta meliputi kajian-kajian spesifik di bidang hukum agama, hukum adat, dan hukum nasional.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 152 Documents
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MODERNISASI SANKSI ADAT DALAM PENYUSUNAN AWIG-AWIG ORGANISASI SEKAA TERUNA Widnyana, I Made Adi
VYAVAHARA DUTA Vol 16, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/vd.v16i1.2201

Abstract

AbstractThe sustainability of balinese indigenous civilization can not be released from the existence of Indigenous Villages and banjar adat as a unity of indigenous peoples guided by customary rules in the form of awig-awig, perarem, or other forms. It also organizes a youth organization in Bali called sekaa teruna which is part of banjar adat. In this era the existence of awig-awig seems like a mere rule crest, because many contents of awig-awig mainly on the sanctions section in ancient times that are no longer relevant to be applied in the present. Therefore, in this paper will be discussed in advance on How the concept of formulation of awig-awig, How the form of old customary sanctions that have been applied in Bali and have been irrelevant applied, and How the modernization process can be done against the irrelevant customary sanctions. From this it is seen that the concept of formulation of awig-awig in Bali is generally related to the concept of Tri Hita Karana, while the old forms of customary sanctions that are considered irrelevant include: customary sanctions against the case of twin buncing, sanctions kesepekang, forced marriage sanctions, and other types of sanctions. Modernization of ancient customary sanctions can be done by youth organizations by incorporating customary sanctions that can be applied by youth in the present, so that the existence of such awig-awig is not only limited as a symbol.Keywords: Awig-awig, Modernization, Customary Sanctions, Sekaa Teruna
HAK EKONOMI DAN HAK MORAL KARYA CIPTA POTRET DI SOSIAL MEDIA Suka Asih K.Tus, Desyanti
VYAVAHARA DUTA Vol 14, No 1 (2019): MARET 2019
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/vd.v14i1.1099

Abstract

Copyright is an exclusive right which contains economic rights and moral rights. Portrait is part of a protected creation. In a portrait that is distributed offline or online through social media, namely economic rights and moral rights that must be presented and adhered to by users. Copyright infragement that still occur for portraits on social media are related to violations of economic and moral rights. The use of portraits on social media without permission for commercial purposes is a form of violation of economic rights. While the form of violations of moral rights over portraits is not to include the creator or source of portraits used in social media. The regulation and protection of economic and moral rights of portraits on social media are regulated in the Copyright Law. Economic rights are stipulated in Article 12 to Article 15. Moral rights are stipulated in Article 5 to Article 7.
PERJANJIAN PERKAWINAN DALAM PERKAWINAN PADA GELAHANG Mantra, I Gede; Januariawan, I Gede; Yanti, Ni Putu Linda Mega
VYAVAHARA DUTA Vol 15, No 2 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/vd.v15i2.1817

Abstract

Marriage “pada gelahang” is an alternative form of marriage chosen by both parties of the prospective husband and family, considering that both the male family and the family of the woman are basically equally an only child.This type of research in this study is a type of normative hokum research or doctrinal research namely "research that uses library material or secondary data consisting of primary hokum material, secondary hokum material, and tertiary hokum material as the main data" (Soekanto and Mamudji, 2006 : 13). That is, by reviewing the books, articles and laws related to the marriage agreement. This research uses qualitative analysis by explaining the data that exists not in the form of numbers.Seeing the problems in marriage on the bracelet is very likely to occur during the marriage in gelahang. To avoid the ineptness of both parties it is necessary to anticipate early on by making marriage agreements. The marriage agreement governs the rights and obligations of both spouses, which must be performed during the term of marriage.Keywords: Marriage covenant, marriage on gelahang
PERANAN MANAGEMEN LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN DALAM UPAYA PEMBINAAN MENTAL SPIRITUAL BAGI PARA NARAPIDANA HINDU Dharma Putra, Anggara Putu; Tagel, Dewa Putu
VYAVAHARA DUTA Vol 13, No 2 (2018): SEPTEMBER 2018
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/vd.v13i2.685

Abstract

Management is the art knowledge about the management of an institution there is also a view, technical knowledge, and communication. Management is also a skill-a skill that can be learned and developed through science. Getting a lot to learn about management, then more and more obtain information about a set of actions. Similarly, in the case of human relationships, social structure, and organization. The ministry of Religion served to hold part of government affairs in the field of religion. The task and function is to provide services and guidance in the field of spiritual thinking in the community. One of the targets of a given mental-spiritual coaching / spiritual is a convict because of coaching and guidance are the people who get lost should be protected by giving him life as a good citizen and useful in society. With the presence of these principles, the goal of mentalspiritual coaching / spiritual for the inmates, especially those who are Hindu is after they get out of the Penitentiary (where inmates are given coaching) are no longer committing a criminal act, as well  as  able to  get closer to  Ida Sang Hyang Widhi / God. As for the issues that will  be discussed, among others : (1) How patterns of development mental spiritual done for the inmates of the Hindu in Correctional Institutions?, (2) How The Coaching Teachings Of The Hindu Religion Given To The Inmates Of The Hindu In Correctional Institutions? (3) How did the Obstacles and the efforts made in the development  of mental  and  spiritual for the inmates of the Hindu in Correctional Institutions? This study aims to get a clear picture and accurate about the role of the management of Correctional Institutions in an effort to provide mental-spiritual coaching for the inmates of the Hindu in Correctional Institutions . The theory used to analyze the formulation of the problem is the Theory of Functionalism structural of Talcott Parsons and the theory of symbolic Interactionism of George H. Mead. This research is categorized as qualitative research using a qualitative approach. As for the location of the research conducted in Correctional Institutions . The subject of this research is the officer who is in charge of spiritual guidance in the Correctional Institutions and extension workers from the Ministry  of Religious, while the  objects in the  study  are the  symptoms  of  behavior shown  by the inmate Hindus in Correctional  Institutions . Types  of  qualitative  data  and the source data in the form of primary data and secondary data. The technique of determination of informants using purposive sampling and snowball sampling. The methods used to collect data are : observation method, interview method, literature study, and triangulation. Data that has been collected were analyzed by qualitative descriptive analysis method with the following steps : data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results showed that the management of Correctional Institutions took central role in the efforts of mental-spiritual coaching for the inmates of the Hindu in Correctional Institutions. As for some role in the development of mental and spiritual is given for the inmates of the Hindu in Correctional Institutions , including : the role of leadership, the role of organizing. The obstacles encountered in the development of mental and spiritual for the inmates includes the barriers for the adoption of development patterns, as well as other factors. Efforts to overcome the obstacles that arise is to develop forecast guidance so that inmates hindus do not feel the boredom.
PEMBUATAN MESIN KONDOM OTOMATIS: KAJIAN REFLEKTIF ILMU HUKUM TERHADAP ASPEK SEKSUALITAS MASYARAKAT Raissa, Amanda; Kleden, Kristoforus Laga; Michael, Tomy
VYAVAHARA DUTA Vol 15, No 1 (2020): MARET 2020
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/vd.v15i1.1439

Abstract

In Indonesia discussing sex is a taboo subject to talk about. Many families, educational institutions, even the government is very minimal or even does notprovide education about sex in early age to childrens and adolescents, so it cannot be denied that the lack of sex education causes many cases of women who become pregnant out of wedlock and also more people who contract sexually transmitted diseases.So in this writing the author examines the procurement of condom vending machines in the college environment that not only releases condoms but also some issues articles of various laws and regulations related to the aim of providing education about healthy and safe sex and giving reminders to young people about the consequences that will be faced if someone has sex outside of marriage. The method used in this writing is empirical juridical where the writer sees the reality and the facts that exist and integrates with the applicable legal norms. The results of this study that there are still many young people who ignore the importance of using condoms to prevent sexually transmitted diseases and consider sex education as a taboo even in educational institutions
SINERGISITAS KEBIJAKAN DAN STRATEGI PENCEGAHAN TINDAK PIDANA TERORISME DI PROVINSI BALI Putra, I Made Walesa; Dike Widhiyaastuti, I Gst Agung Ayu
VYAVAHARA DUTA Vol 13, No 1 (2018): Maret 2018
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/vd.v13i1.531

Abstract

The Writing of “The Synergicities of Policies and Strategies of Prevention  Terrorism’s Crime of Bali Province” are aimed to develop legal science in general and particular in the field of criminal’s law as well as knowing and studying the synergy between roles and strategies from the government, law enforcers and the community and to find, to analyze, to review and to provide legal solutions to obstacles in the effort to prevent terrorism in crime of Bali Province so it can be constructed to be an effective counter measures formulation. The method used in the achievement of the goal is approach Juridical Empirical method, namely legal research with facts approach by observation and in-depth interviews on object of research. The research was conducted on Bali Police, Kesbangpolinmas Bali, FKPT, FKUB, MUDP, and Religious figures in Bali. The results disclosed that each agency / organization / institution / individual has carried out the obligations according their tasks effectively and strive synergize the policies and strategies of prevention in terrorism. There are a few obstacles ranging from funding, facilities, quality-quantity of human resources to the constraints associated with legislation. By identifying several issues and to find the best solution for more effective prevention of acts of terrorism in synergy and sustainable.
ANALISIS CYBERBULLYING DALAM BERBAGAI PERSPEKTIF TEORI VIKTIMOLOGI Bunga, Dewi
VYAVAHARA DUTA Vol 14, No 2 (2019): SEPTEMBER 2019
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/vd.v14i2.1253

Abstract

Pengkajian mengenai isu cyberbullying bukanlah hal yang mudah. Berbagai pendekatan perlu dilakukan untuk menganalisis isu ini. Pembahasan mengenai cyberbullying dilakukan dengan meminjam teori viktimologi kritis sebagaimana yang dipaparkan dalam bukuVictimology Victimisation and Victims’ Rights karya Lorraine Wolhuter, Neil Olleydan David Denham. Teori viktimologi kritis cukup relevan dalam menganalisis mengenai korban cyberbullying, yakni dalam taksonomi korban anak. Tulisan dalam buku Victimology Sixth Editionkarya William G. Doerner Steven P. Lab juga sangat berguna dalam menganalisis masalah kekerasan dalam cyberbullying. Dalam kajian mengenai Intimate Partner Violence, William G. Doerner Steven P. Lab menguraikan mengenai lingkaran kekerasan yang berasal dari lingkungan keluarga. Kekerasan yang terjadi dalam hubungan antara pasangan ini akan berdampak terhadap perlakuan yang salah pada anak sebagaimana yang dibahas dalam chapter 10. Pelaku cyberbullying biasanya berada di dalam lingkungan kekerasan, yang mengekspresikan kemarahan dan kebenciannya dalam perkataan dan perbuatan baik di dunia nyata maupun di dunia maya. William G. Doerner Steven P. Lab. juga membahas mengenai bullying yang terjadi pada anak-anak di usiasekolah serta respon lingkungan sekolah terhadap kekerasan tersebut. Tulisan-tulisan tersebut akan menjadi bahan dalam kebijakan hukum pidana terhadap cyberbullying.
TINJAUAN HISTORIS TERHADAP KEPPRES NO. 24 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG HARI LAHIR PANCASILA Santika, I Gusti Ngurah
VYAVAHARA DUTA Vol 16, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/vd.v16i2.2384

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan tinjauan historis terhadap Keppres No. 24 Tahun 2016 Tentang Hari Lahir Pancasila. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kepustakaan atau liberary research. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan, bahwa penetapan 1 Juni sebagai Hari Lahir Pancasila diperjuangkan oleh Megawati Soekarno Putri, PDI-P, dan Taufiq Kiemas sejak Pemerintahan Presiden Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. Peirngatan 1 Juni sebagai Hari Lahir Pancasila akhirnya berhasil diperjuangkan pada masa Pemerintahan Presiden Jokowi. Keppres No. 24 Tahun 2016 didasarkan pada pertimbangan, bahwa Ir. Soekarno lah yang pertama kali berpidato mengusulkan Pancasila sebagai dasar negara dalam Sidang BPUPKI. Sedangkan alasan dan motivasi Presiden Jokowi untuk menetapkan 1 Juni sebagai Hari Lahir Pancasila agar masyarakat mengetahui asal-usul Pancasila, menghargai perjuangan pendiri bangsa dalam menggali, merumuskan, dan menetapkan Pancasila, menghentikan polemik siapa penggali dan penemu Pancasila, serta melestarikan dan melanggengkan Pancasila melalui pengamalan. 
PERAN SERTA DESA ADAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI KOTA DENPASAR Sudarma Putra, Ida Bagus
VYAVAHARA DUTA Vol 14, No 1 (2019): MARET 2019
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/vd.v14i1.1104

Abstract

Masalah sampah saat ini merupakan fenomena sosial yang perlu mendapat perhatian dari semua pihak, karena setiap manusia pasti memproduksi sampah. Pemerintah kota Denpasar, tampaknya sangat menyadari kondisi tersebut sehingga dipandang perlu adanya suatu sistem dan peran pengelolaan sampahdari hulu yaitu pengelolaan yang dilakukan sedekat mungkin dengan sumbernya, hal ini dilakukan agar pengurangan, penanganan, dan penegakan hukum terhadap pengelolaan sampah dapat berjalan disatuan terkecil masyarakat secara desentralisasi. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkannya peran serta desa adat dalam pengelolaan sampah di kota Denpasar untuk melakukan pengawasan, pembinaan, dan penegakan hukum melalui pembentukan suatu aturan hukumnya sendiri berupa awig-awig atau perarem untuk mengatur hak dan kewajiban masyarakat (krama desa, krama tamiu, tamiu, serta badan usaha yang berada dalam wilayah desa adat tersebut). Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, maka permasalahan yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini sebagai berikut: 1) Bagaimana sistem pengelolaan sampah di kota Denpasar? dan 2) Bagaimana peran serta desa adat dalam pengelolaan sampah di kota Denpasar?.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian empiris, sifat penelitian bersifat deskriptif, bentuk data kualitatif dan kuantitatif, pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, studi kepustakaan, penentuan informan penelitian menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, instrument penelitian mengunakan pedoman wawancara dilengkapi dengan handphone, camera digital, pencatatan, dan dengan analisis data deskriptif kualitatif. Belum efektifnya peran serta desa adat dalam pengelolaan sampah di kota Denpasar karena 1) masih sedikitnya keberadaan fasilitas pengelolaansampah seperti swakelola sampah, TPST 3R, TPS 3R, dan Bank Sampah yang dimiliki dan berada dibawah pengelolaan desa adat, 2) Masih rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk melakukan pengelolaan sampah dari ruang lingkup keluarga atau rumah tangga sendiri, 3) Belum semua desa adat yang ada di kota Denpasar memiliki aturan dalam bentuk awig-awig atau perarem yang secara khusus mengatur hak dan kewajiban masyarakat (krama desa, krama tamiu, tamiu, serta badan usaha yang berada dalam wilayah desa adat tersebut). , 4) Kurangnya pelaksanaan pengelolaan sampah yang diwujudkan melalui sosialisasi ke setiap banjar.
MPR DALAM SISTEM KETATANEGARAAN INDONESIA (STUDI KOMPARATIF ANTARA SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PERUBAHAN UUD 1945) Santika, I Wayan Eka; Sujana, I Gede
VYAVAHARA DUTA Vol 16, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/vd.v16i1.1940

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to determine the People's Consultative Assembly in the Indonesian constitutional system. This research was a type of library research which is descriptive analytic through a qualitative approach that is based on comparative studies. The results of this research indicated that there are fundamental differences between the People's Consultative Assembly before and after the amendment to the 1945 Constitution. The differences included (1) the change in the position of the People's Consultative Assembly from the highest state institution to a state institution that is equal to other state institutions, (2) changes in the membership structure of the People's Consultative Assembly from those previously consisted of House of Representatives, Group Envoys and Regional Representatives, then became members of the House of Representatives and Regional Representative Board members, (3) the policy to appoint People's Consultative Assembly members was replaced by an election system, (4) the People's Consultative Assembly no longer stipulates the Broad Outlines of the Nation's Direction along with filling the position of President through participation the people directly in the election, (5) limitation of the People's Consultative Assembly's authority in amending the 1945 Constitution, (6) the inauguration of the President and / or Vice President in normal and abnormal conditions, (8) the authority of the People's Consultative Assembly to dismiss the President and / or Vice President must be through a forum previlegiatum.Keywords: People's Consultative Assembly, State Administration, Amendment to the 1945 Constitution.

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