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Department of Sociology Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Universitas Airlangga Jl. Dharmawangsa Dalam, FISIP Gedung B Universitas Airlangga Surabaya, East Java, 60286, Indonesia
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Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 18580890     EISSN : 27224325     DOI : 10.20473/jsd.v15i1.2020.1-8
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika (JSD) is open access, peer-reviewed and scientific journal published by Universitas Airlangga. The objective of Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika (JSD) is to publish original research and review articles which advance the theoretical understanding of, promote and report empirical research about the widest range of sociological topics including gender, social development, family and relationship, democracy, conflict, children welfare, social movement, urban and rural society. The journal encourages, and welcomes, submission of papers which report findings using both quantitative and qualitative research methods; articles challenging conventional concepts and proposing new conceptual approaches; and accounts of methodological innovation and the research process.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 130 Documents
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Women’s resistance to domestic violence during COVID-19 pandemic: A study from Indonesia Siti Mas'udah; Lutfi Apreliana Megasari; Muhammad Saud
Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika Vol. 16 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jsd.v16i2.2021.163-174

Abstract

COVID-19 pandemic affected the increasing frequency and intensity of a husband and wife’s interaction. The pandemic further worsened domestic violence experienced by women, and this has made them resist the violence. This study aims to unravel domestic violence and women’s resistance. The research used a qualitative method on women who experienced domestic violence amid the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings suggest that the resistance was triggered by numerous internal conflicts, such as declining income and increasingly diverse household conflicts during the pandemic. Women spontaneously resist against verbal, physical, and psychological abuse to save themselves from harm and to protect their dignity. The resistances are demonstrated in various ways, including fighting the husband back, verbal abuse, shouting, threatening to divorce, scratching, and punching the husband. Additionally, women also resorted to passive resistance by giving the silent treatment, staying away, stopping communication, not sleeping in the same bed, and refusing to serve the husband. This resistance exhibited women’s awareness to defend their rights. Women did realize that they have the right to fight back as a manner of combating gender inequality.
Muakhi culture as ethnic conflict management in Lampung Luthfi Salim; Idrus Ruslan
Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika Vol. 16 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jsd.v16i2.2021.117-128

Abstract

The transmigration program forms Lampung society to be multicultural that easily triggers the emergence of ethnic conflicts. In Lampung, it has unexpectedly formed enclaves that cause migrants and local people to not be integrated so that there is polarization and an economic gap between migrants and local people. This is because the economy of migrants advances which causes social jealousy. This study aimed to explain muakhi as conflict management from pre-conflict to post-conflict. This study was qualitative research with phenomenology and multiple case approaches. The research data were obtained by in-depth interviews. The results of this study are first, muakhi in pre-conflict management is managed by the traditional leaders to conduct deliberation and agreement. Second, muakhi in post-conflict management is managed and controlled by all elements of the community. The village officers, traditional leaders, religious leaders, community leaders, or mass organizations remind each other by means of cooperation with the conflicting parties. This study concluded that muakhi is able to create social and media integration and a forum for creating peace in accordance with the values and norms in the lives of the community.
Digital feminist activism: Analyzing Jakarta Feminist as a collective identity, resources, network, information dissemination, and mobilization Rifka Annisa
Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika Vol. 16 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jsd.v16i2.2021.175-186

Abstract

The use of social media for feminist activism in Indonesia has increased in decades. Some studies have mentioned digital feminist activism as the three intersectional relations of collective agenda, civic network, and digital infrastructure. To deepen, this study aims to analyze digital feminist activism works to organize collective identities, develop resources, coordinate networks, disseminate information, and mobilize social actors, in the case of Jakarta Feminist through a qualitative approach combined with social and textual network analysis. As a result, the Jakarta Feminist collective’s identity formed based on their identities, concerns, and defaces to the right of all Indonesian women, and other minorities group succeeded in developing resources in the form of moral, cultural, material, human, and network. Jakarta Feminist disseminated activism information by using social media features, and their members’ ties. Mobilized actors by conducting internal group planning, themes, and hashtags, boosted by social media personalities digital campaigns, individual and cross-organization. This study concluded that feminist digital activism running by the combination of their work in online and offline spheres. The cross-sectional interrelated of feminist activism to other issues, movements, and entities are interesting topics for future research.
Non-governmental organization's contribution to women small-scale farmers: A case study of Tchenzema ward, Morogoro, Tanzania Massay, Emmanuel Michael; Mujaya, Majio Moshi
Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika Vol. 16 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jsd.v16i2.2021.129-139

Abstract

Tanzanian women play a vital role in the country's development and industrialization. Tanzania's agriculture is considered the country's backbone, but women are the driving force behind small-scale farming. This study aims to identify the types of NGOs that support women, small-scale farmers, to investigate the effects of NGOs, and the challenges that small-scale farmers face in Tchenzema ward. The transition and growth model development theory, and patriarchy theory, were used in the study. The study revealed that poor transportation, crop illnesses and insects, lack of pesticides, price fluctuation, lack of energy, and high agricultural equipment prices are some of the issues faced by women small-scale farmers in Tchenzema ward. This study concludes that the lack of collaboration between the Tanzanian government and farmers causes farmers to only rely on NGOs. The government and non-governmental organizations need to support women small-scale farmers so as to solve the challenges, and raising the output, hence let the agriculture sector achieves its national aim of economic growth.
Female adolescents and the use of contraceptives in rural areas Nuzzulil Nur Abdilla; Sutinah Sutinah
Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika Vol. 16 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jsd.v16i2.2021.140-150

Abstract

Contraception is an effort used to prevent pregnancy in women of childbearing age. Presently, contraception is not only used for adult women or those who have had a partner, but also for female adolescents. This study aimed to understand the practice of using contraceptives among female adolescents in rural areas. The theory used as an analytical tool was the theory of social construction by Peter L Berger and Thomas Luckmann. This study used a qualitative method. The research subjects in this study were women who used contraceptives as an adolescent. This study showed that the use of contraceptives or family planning by female adolescents in the Kabuh District is a common practice. Female adolescents interpreted family planning practices as prevention of pregnancy. The most commonly used contraceptives are the contraceptive injection and the birth control pill. Adolescents obtained preference for contraceptives from their parents and family. Meanwhile, family planning services were only provided through a midwife using the One-Stop Service method. Cultural values and customs that are deeply rooted in the Manduro community make the practice of pre-marital family planning perpetuated, even though it contradicts information in general and religion. This study concluded that the practice of pre-marital family planning is believed to be the best solution for female adolescents who are engaged but still want to seek new experiences.
Social capital as a BUMDes instrument in community empowerment in Sumbergondo Village, Batu City Rafi Alfiansyah
Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jsd.v17i1.2022.72-85

Abstract

BUMDes Rejeki Barokah of Sumbergondo Village in Batu City was established through a community dialectical process with the objective of resolving village issues through community empowerment. The community empowerment process can run because of the Sumbergondo BUMDes’s substantial social capital. This study aimed to reveal the reality of social capital as an instrument used by BUMDes in community empowerment in Sumbergondo Village. The method used in this study was qualitative. Data collection techniques included observation, interviews, and document studies. Putnam’s theory of social capital as the basis of the research analysis includes norms, social networks, and trust. The results indicate that BUMDes of Sumbergondo could overcome and suppress existing problems in their area, while also benefiting the surrounding community through independent waste management business units, waste banks, shops, and cafes. BUMDes of Sumbergondo is able to provide positive feedback on the social aspect by providing job vacancies, internships, and entrepreneurship training, on the environmental aspect by providing a cleaner environment, and on the economic aspect by providing additional income. It can be concluded that BUMDes are agents of social change in empowering rural communities by utilizing their social capital so that it has implications for a humanist and empowered society.
Social discourse in the power of distance learning implementation during the Covid-19 pandemic Putri Dwi Permata Indah
Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jsd.v17i1.2022.50-59

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has had an impact on various sectors including changes in the learning process in schools. As an important component in education, teachers have a role in supporting teaching and learning activities during the Covid-19 pandemic. However, teachers in implementing distance learning face obstacles in the form of unpreparedness to adapt to the technology used. This problem is also experienced by teachers at SDN Jajar Tunggal 1 Surabaya, so teachers must force themselves to continue learning using technology. This study aims to determine the discourse created in the implementation of distance learning. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method with Michael Foucault’s genealogical approach, and the determination of informants is carried out purposively. The results of this study are teachers have different discourses in seeing the implementation of distance learning. The implementation of distance learning using Microsoft Office 365 is used as a form of discipline for teachers. The use of technology makes it easier for schools and related agencies to evaluate teachers by standardizing the ability of teachers to apply technology. This study concludes that teachers have different discourses in the implementation of distance learning which are influenced by the knowledge of each teacher.
Instagram’s utilization and advertising performance on viral product consumption for millennials Istiyana Afifah
Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jsd.v17i1.2022.1-12

Abstract

The popularity of Instagram gave rise to new celebrities with the name of Instagram celebrities. Instagram celebrities are individuals who have a popularity for other Instagram users, the blue tick icon as a sign that the account is owned by a popular individual. There is a role of Instagram celebrities in introducing products to the millennial generation. In addition, Instagram celebrities can form new fashions or trends in the millennial generation. Instagram celebrities can be a reference for millennials to decide to buy a product. The study used qualitative methods and interpretive approaches. The criteria of informants are to use Instagram social media and know Mahika Kids and Ngikan Yuk products. Data collection techniques use primary data and secondary data. This study found that viral products arise from the delivery of advertising messages through Instagram in the form of objects that can be events, there are simulations of ads that become a topic of conversation for millennials, and Instagram celebrities become references for millennials in assessing and interpreting a product. The decision of millennials to buy viral products is the desire to show a symbol of self-existence that can follow new trends and advertising performance from Instagram celebrities that attract millennials.
The efforts of women victims of domestic violence in maintaining marriages Anisatul Badiah
Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jsd.v17i1.2022.97-108

Abstract

Most of the incidents of domestic violence happen to women as victims, but even though they have accepted acts of violence, women still maintain their marriages. From the existing phenomena, this study reveals the motives of female survivors of former domestic violence victims in maintaining their marriage. This study used qualitative research method. The research subjects were female survivors of former domestic violence victims assisted by WCC Jombang, who were selected based on certain criteria. The results of the study show that the behavior of maintaining the integrity of the marriage is based on the “in order to motive” and the “because motive”. Because the motive for maintaining a marriage is a consideration of the close relationship between a son-in-law and a mother-in-law, a son-in-law and a brother, hindered by the husband’s profession, and the consideration of children. In the “in-order-to” motive action to maintain the marriage, the hope is that the family will return to being intact, there will be no violence, no third person, and return to harmony. Furthermore, in order to maintain the marriage, the wife carried out mediation efforts, rearranged the household, asked for protection from the authorities, and assisted the Jombang WCC. This study can be concluded that the existence of in order to motive and action because motive in the wife makes the wife able to maintain the marriage and able to form new knowledge.
Higher education capitalism in Indonesia as a social problem: A case study in the digital age Doddy Sumbodo Singgih; Bagong Suyanto; Septi Ariadi
Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jsd.v17i1.2022.13-24

Abstract

Since the Indonesian state entered the reform era in 1998, several state universities that were centers of scientific development had their legal status changed by the government to become State-Owned Legal Entity University. From a sociological perspective, changes in legal status are commonly understood as institutional changes, which include changes in the norms that refer to governance, changes in governance procedures, and changes in organizational structure and governance. Some of the State Universities that have changed their legal status (institutions) are the Universitas Indonesia (UI), Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM), Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB), Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB), Universitas Sumatera Utara (USU), Universitas Pendididikan Indonesia (UPI), and Universitas Airlangga (UNAIR). This article will describe whether, in today’s digital era, these changes cause social problems of their own, especially social problems related to inter-structural relationships in academic activities on campus. This study employed Mixed Methods Research and 100 students as a sample of this study. The results found the fact that most of the student respondents (55.42%) considered that social problems that arise in State-Owned Legal Entity University were related to the capitalism of higher education. This research also found the impact of institutional changes being State-Owned Legal Entity University is a change in the inter-structural relationship among the academic community in carrying out academic activities to become exploitative, hegemonic, and repressive. Therefore these changes in an inter-structural relationship were also considered as a social problem.

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