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Syarifuddin Wahid
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Green Medical Journal
Published by Universitas Muslim Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26866668     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33096/gmj
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Green Medical Journal (GMJ) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, and interesting case reports. The journal focuses on promoting medical and health sciences, derived from basic sciences, clinical and community health research, both in animal and human study. GMJ is published in April, August, and December and registered with e-ISSN 2686-6668. Green Medical Journal was founded in 2019 by Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar. The mission of our journal is to provide biomedical scientists, clinical and public health researchers as well as other health care professionals with the media to publish their research works. Green Medical Journal (GMJ) is a field of health in the broadest sense such as medicine, public health, nursing, midwifery, pharmacy, health psychology, nutrition, biomedical sciences.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 119 Documents
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Untreated Right Ventricle Myxoma with Pericardial Effusion in Young Men: A Case Report Tristi Lukitawening; I Gusti Ayu Ratna Dewi; Sidhi Laksono Purwowiyoto
Green Medical Journal Vol 5 No 3 (2023): Green Medical Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/gmj.v5i3.139

Abstract

Myxomas are benign cardiac tumors that are mostly found in the left atrium. We present a case of a 20-year-old male patient who presented with worsening dyspnea and signs of right heart failure. The echocardiography shows an untreated giant intracardiac mass in a rare place in the right ventricle, obstructing the blood flow, and massive pericardial effusion. We do a pericardiocentesis first to manage the pericardial effusion. Pericardiocentesis was done in different normal locations due to ascites permagna. Nevertheless, our patient needs emergency surgical excision as soon as possible to prevent sudden death caused by obstruction, embolic, and other complications.
Disease Characteristic of Obese Patients with Seek Treatment at RSUD Dr. H. Chasan Boesoirie Ternate Armanto Makmun; Sri Rahmayanti Limatahu; Marzelina Karim; Aryanti Bamahry; Hermiaty Nasruddin
Green Medical Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Green Medical Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/gmj.v5i1.141

Abstract

Obesity is the accumulation of excess fat due to an imbalance in energy intake with the energy used by the body. Obesity can be differentiated based on the distribution of fat into 2, namely central obesity, which is also called "apple shape obesity" or "android obesity", which is more often found in men, and peripheral obesity which is also called "gynecoid obesity" or "peer shape obesity", which is more often found in women. Some of the risk factors for obesity such as genetics, socioeconomic status, environment, and psychology. This study aims to determine the characteristics of obese patients who seek treatment at RSUD Dr. H. Chasan Boesoirie Ternate in 2019. This study used a descriptive design with a cross-sectional method with a total sample was 95 medical record data for obese patients. This study used secondary data from medical records of obese patients at RSUD Dr. H. Chasan Boesoirie Ternate in 2019. Characteristics of diseases in obese patients at RSUD Dr. H. Chasan Boesoirie Ternate in 2019 were found to be 20-60 years 75 people (80%), women 69 people (72.6%), work as housewives 54 people (56.8%), the level of high school education was 36 people (37.9%), obesity I 68 people (71.6%), and the type of type 2 diabetes mellitus 46 people (48.4%). The highest distribution of obese people was found the most in female, the age group of 20-60 years, and the most comorbidity in diabetes mellitus.
Risk Factor Analysis of Anxiety Disorder in Third Trimester Pregnant Women Reski Nursyifah; Dewi Setiawati; Rista Suryaningsih
Green Medical Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Green Medical Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/gmj.v5i2.143

Abstract

Introduction: Pregnancy is a natural thing for productive women. Anxiety that occurs in pregnancy is an emotional response related to the concern felt by the mother for the well-being of herself and her fetus during pregnancy, childbirth and the role of being a mother later. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between age, level of education, occupation, economy, parity, environmental status, and religious spiritual activities on anxiety disorders in third trimester pregnant women in Somba Opu District, Gowa Regency. Methods: The instrument in this study used a questionnaire. The sample used in this study consisted of 136 third trimester pregnant women in the work area of ​​Syekh Yusuf Hospital and Sungguminasa Health Center. Data was processed and analyzed as needed and data analysis using Chi Square test p<0.05 Results: The study showed that there was a significant relationship between age, education level, occupation, economic factors, parity, and religious spiritual activities with anxiety disorder levels in third trimester pregnant women and this study did not show that there was a significant relationship between living environment status. with the level of anxiety disorder in third trimester pregnant women (0.514) Conclusion: There is a relationship between age, education level, occupation, economic factors, parity, and religious spiritual activities with anxiety disorder levels in third trimester pregnant women, and there is no relationship between living environment status and anxiety disorder levels in third trimester pregnant women.
Inspiratory Muscle Training in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients: A Scoping Review Imran Safei; Zulfahmidah Zulfahmidah
Green Medical Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Green Medical Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/gmj.v5i2.144

Abstract

Introduction: COPD is a leading cause of chronic disease and death globally, with high mortality rates for those hospitalized or requiring mechanical ventilation. Delaying disease progression and improving patient outcomes can reduce healthcare costs and societal impact. Respiratory muscles play a crucial role in COPD, and specific endurance respiratory exercises have been shown to improve muscle fibers and mitochondrial activity, reducing oxidative stress and fatigue. Inspiratory Muscle Training (IMT) is a recommended pulmonary rehabilitation technique that enhances lung capacity and improves exercise performance by altering muscle fiber types and distribution. The impact of IMT implemented in COPD remains unclear. This scoping review aims to ascertain the impact IMT has on COPD patients. Methods: A scoping review was performed in PubMed, Academic Search Complete/EBCSCO, and Grey Literature sources, including Google Scholar. IMT studies evaluating interventions for COPD patients that were published in 2018-2023 were included. Results: We reviewed 644 studies, nine IMT interventions met inclusion criteria and were included in the current study. In the majority of studies, improvements were noted through the implementation of IMT interventions. Several facilitators and barriers were noted during implementation and contributed to the success or failure of the intervention. Conclusion: Overall, IMT had conflicting effects on a variety of COPD patient outcomes. Numerous studies demonstrate, however, that IMT can improve COPD-related outcomes, such as respiratory muscle function, dyspnea symptoms, quality of life, autonomic function, exercise tolerance, diaphragmatic strength and reduced exertional dyspnea, and balance.
Sensitive Molecular Detection for Salmonella Enterica Serovars Typhimurium Hasta Handayani Idrus; Sarwo Handayni; Fitriana Fitriana
Green Medical Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Green Medical Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/gmj.v5i2.145

Abstract

Introduction: Salmonella infections contribute significantly to gastroenteritis cases, with the National Salmonella Reference Laboratory reporting 500 isolates in 2022. However, traditional culture-based methods for detecting Salmonella in samples can take 4 to 7 days to confirm a positive result, which poses health risks due to delayed detection. Given these health risks, swift and accurate detection methods are essential to minimize both false-positive and false-negative outcomes. Salmonella, a gram-negative bacterium within the Enterobacteriaceae family, demonstrates remarkable hardiness, surviving for several weeks in dry environments and months in water. Although most serotypes of Salmonella cause relatively mild gastroenteritis, some, particularly those transmitted from animals to humans, can lead to severe, life-threatening conditions Methods: The qRT-PCR procedure involved the design of primers and probes targeting the same genes as the mPCR assay. These primer sets were reconfigured to generate smaller amplicons suitable for qRT-PCR systems Results: qRT-PCR process, TaqMan probes were meticulously designed for specific target genes: FAM dye was employed to detect STM2745, Cy5 dye was used for STM4492, and Rox dye was utilized to detect. A standard curve was constructed using Typhimurium LT2 genomic DNA. Each sample underwent duplicate analysis, and Rotor-Gene software was employed to assign threshold values for each channel. Conclusion: The effectiveness of our qPCR assay for the detection of Salmonella across a diverse array of matrices. Notably, our results unveiled distinct limits of detection for Salmonella in various samples. Specifically, a parallel vein, the deployment of a PCR assay, leveraging an immunomagnetic separation technique for DNA extraction, was studied by another group. While subsequent analysis of Salmonella detected via our assay may necessitate the full ISO SMT method for live culture isolation, this supplementary step can be seamlessly conducted alongside qRT-PCR.
Association of Nutritional Intake and Toddler Development Risky Awalia H; Rosdianah Rahim; Arlina Wiyata Gama; Abdul Rahman
Green Medical Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Green Medical Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/gmj.v5i2.146

Abstract

Introduction: This study explores the impact of nutritional intake on the growth and development of children, particularly in terms of brain development during the toddler phase. The objective was to establish a link between nutritional intake and children's development. Methods: This research employs a quantitative approach, utilizing an analytical survey design with a crosssectional methodology. The research tools consisted of a developmental pre-screening questionnaire and a Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). The sample included 74 children aged 1 to 3 years, who were attendees of the Bulukunyi Health Center in Takalar Regency. The data analysis was conducted using the Chi Square test, with statistical significance set at p < 0.05. Results: The study unveiled noteworthy correlations between protein intake (p = 0.013), vitamin A (p = 0.019), and vitamin C (p = 0.011) and the growth and development of children. Conclusion: This research establishes a positive connection between protein intake, as well as the intake of vitamin C and vitamin A, and the development of children during the toddler phase.
Impact of Online Eating Behavior Changes on Nutritional Status of Elementary School during Pandemic Muh. Ulyl Imam Fitra Nurdin; Purnamaniswaty Yunus; Jelita Inayah Sari
Green Medical Journal Vol 5 No 3 (2023): Green Medical Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/gmj.v5i3.148

Abstract

Introduction: COVID-19 pandemic has had a huge impact on education in Indonesia necessitating distance learning from home via online methods. Learning from home change people’s daily life including eating behavior. Children’s eating behavior plays an important role in their nutritional status. Methods: We conducted an observational study with a cross-sectional design which included 48 subjects. Data were collected using an online structured questionnaire. Results: The results of the relationship test show a p-value of (0.000) which is smaller than alpha (0.05). The comparison test results show a p-value of (0.000) which is smaller than (0.05). Introduction: COVID-19 pandemic has had a huge impact on education in Indonesia necessitating distance learning from home via online methods. Learning from home change people’s daily life including eating behavior. Children’s eating behavior plays an important role in their nutritional status. Methods: We conducted an observational study with a cross-sectional design which included 48 subjects. Data were collected using an online structured questionnaire. Results: The results of the relationship test show a p-value of (0.000) which is smaller than alpha (0.05). The comparison test results show a p-value of (0.000) which is smaller than (0.05).
Hemolytic Anemia Due to Glucose-6-Phospate Dehydrogenase Deficiency in Neonate Syahrurrahman Syahrurrahman; Nadirah Rasyid Ridha; Adhariana H Kaddas; Mokhammad Ikhsan Nurkholis
Green Medical Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Green Medical Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/gmj.v6i1.150

Abstract

Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) is an enzyme in erythrocytes that functions to maintain glycolysis, form an erythrocyte membrane, and protect hemoglobin from oxidative denaturation. Clinical manifestations of anemia and severe jaundice are risk factors for acute hyperbilirubinemia encephalopathy, which can progress to kernicterus. G6PD deficiency is X-linked. The incidence is most common in males with an incidence in Indonesia of 1-14%. A 3-day-old male baby appeared yellowish and had a history of being pale since 1 day of age. There was a history of phototherapy and packed red blood cell transfusion from a previous hospital. The baby was born via caesarean section, term baby, with a birth weight of 2700 grams. The Physical examination revealed Kramer V, tachypnea, but no hepatosplenomegaly. A previous laboratory examination at AM Hospital showed total bilirubin of 23.3 mg/dL, indirect bilirubin 23 mg/dL, and pre-transfusion hemoglobin 9.8 g/dL. Chest X-rays revealed grade I–II hyaline membrane disease. Meanwhile, the laboratory test results at the Dr Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital showed a total bilirubin of 38.5 mg/dL, indirect bilirubin 37.17 mg/dL, reticulocytes 9.95%, hemoglobin 11.8 g/dL, CRP 5.2 mg/L, Procalcitonin 0.5 ng/mL, and a negative Coombs test. The peripheral blood smear showed fragmented cells of erythrocytes. The G6PD level was 17.2 U/dL (reference value >20.5 U/dL). The patient received low-flow oxygenation, antibiotics, and 72 hours of intensive phototherapy. On the 7th day of treatment, the condition improved, and the baby was discharged. Therefore, Rapid diagnosis and treatment of G6PD deficiency are important to prevent other potential complication such as acute hyperbilirubinemia encephalopathy.
Hubungan Antara Perokok Pasif Pada Kehamilan Dengan Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah di RSUD H. Padjonga Dg. Ngalle Takalar Tahun 2019 Nur Intan Cahyani; Andi Alifia Ayu Delim; Rahadi Arie Hartoko
Green Medical Journal Vol 5 No 3 (2023): Green Medical Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/gmj.v5i3.152

Abstract

Introduction: A newborn who weighs less than 2,500 grams at delivery is considered low birth weight (LBW). There are many factors that can influence the determinants of LBW. One of the multifactorial is pre-natal exposure to tobacco smoke from the partner or environment in pregnant women (passive smokers) which provides negative effects for both the mother and the fetus. This study aims to determine the relationship between passive smoking during pregnancy and LBW at RSUD H. PadjonganDg. Ngalle Takalar in 2019. Methods: The research is an observational analysis with a case-control approach. The population in this study is all mothers who gave birth to babies in the delivery room at RSUD H. PadjonganDg. Ngalle Takalar had 139 mothers who gave birth from January to December 2019. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling Results: The results showed the pregnant woman's environment who was most often exposed to cigarette smoke with LBW (<0.05), Cigarette smoke exposure in the home with LBW (<0.05), Cigarette smoke exposure in the outdoor environment with LBW (<0.05), Pregnant women who were exposed to cigarette smoke in one week with LBW(<0.05), Frequency of time pregnant women were exposed to cigarette smoke in one day with LBW(<0.05). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between passive smoking during pregnancy and low birth weight (LBW). Keywords: Passive smoking; pregnancy; low birth weight
Personal Hygiene and Environmental Sanitation Factors that Influence the Incidence of Scabies in Al-Bayan Abrar Ghifari Hasti; Dian Amelia Abdi; Zulfiyah Surdam; Nurfachanti Fattah; Lisa Yuniati
Green Medical Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Green Medical Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/gmj.v6i1.153

Abstract

Introduction: The scabies is a skin disease caused by an infestation of Sarcoptes scabies mites. The scabies prevalence in Makassar city health profile in 2012 was 8 of 10 major diseases with a huge 6.63 %. Methods: Analytical description with cross-sectional design. Data was collected through interviews using personal hygiene questionnaires and environmental sanitation observation sheets. The sample for this study was total sampling, a total of 67 junior high school Al Bayan Hidayatullah students were selected. Results: Chi-square test results that showed that there was a relationship between skin hygiene and the incidence of scabies (p-value = 0.000), there was a relationship between hand hygiene and the incidence of scabies (p-value = 0.014), there was a relationship between nail hygiene and the incidence of scabies (p-value = 0.023), there is a relationship between clothing hygiene and the incidence of scabies (p-value = 0.000), there is a relationship between towel hygiene and the incidence of scabies (p-value = 0.006), there is no relationship between bed and bed linen hygiene and the incidence of scabies (p-value = 0.095 ), There is no relationship between environmental sanitation and the incidence of scabies (p-value = 0.538), There is no relationship between residential density and the incidence of scabies (p-value = 0.538). Conclusion: Improve personal hygiene and improve environmental sanitation so that they can avoid scabies as early as possible.

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