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Journal of Social Political Sciences (JSPS)
Published by Universitas Nasional Jakarta
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27157539     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Science, Education,
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education
JSPS, Journal of Social-Political Sciences study the sociological impacts of political systems, change in political policies and administration. It also refers to the study of interdisciplinary aspects of politics and international relations, social anthropology, social policy, global public health, social work, science, technology, innovation studies and sociology, etc. Study and research of political science necessitate the study of sociology, law, economics, history, philosophy and public policies. Studying the current trends and future prospects of political system help in predicting the economic status of the entire society. published by Universitas Nasional Jakarta
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pengambilan Keputusan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Pengambilan Keputusan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 135 Documents
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THE EUROPEAN UNION'S EURO 1 TO EURO 6 PROGRAMME Kautsar, Fawwas Ranu
Journal of Social Political Sciences Vol 5 No 4 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/jsps.v5i4.256

Abstract

This study examines the labor market opportunities for traditional medical practitioners in light of Government Regulation Number 103 of 2014, focusing on the role of traditional health practices during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research investigates how natural remedies, particularly herbal medicines, continue to be sought by individuals to manage common health issues like fever, flu, and cough—symptoms similar to those of COVID-19, though not necessarily indicative of the virus. Despite the rise of modern healthcare, the findings reveal that traditional medicine remains highly valued within communities, with substantial demand for services offered by traditional healers. The study suggests that even with the implementation of regulations to formalize and standardize healthcare practices, the labor market for traditional medical practitioners remains robust. This demonstrates the resilience and ongoing relevance of traditional health services, highlighting their crucial role within the broader healthcare landscape.
UN EFFORTS IN RESOLVING THE ABYEI CONFLICT BETWEEN SUDAN AND SOUTH SUDAN Averil, Abyan Dhamar
Journal of Social Political Sciences Vol 5 No 4 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/jsps.v5i4.257

Abstract

The conflict in the Abyei region between Sudan and South Sudan is a protracted issue driven by historical, ethnic, and resource-based factors. This study investigates the role of the United Nations in addressing the Abyei conflict, with a focus on the peacekeeping missions of UNISFA, UNMIS, and UNMISS. Employing a qualitative research methodology, the study analyzes data related to the peace efforts and their impact on the region. The research utilizes the conflict resolution framework to explore how the United Nations has contributed to managing and mitigating the conflict between Sudan and South Sudan, particularly in Abyei. The findings highlight the importance of the UN's involvement in facilitating dialogue, supporting peace negotiations, and conducting peacekeeping operations. The study concludes that while significant progress has been made, the success of peacebuilding efforts in Abyei hinges on continued cooperation between the Sudanese and South Sudanese governments, with sustained support from international organizations. Achieving lasting peace in Abyei requires collaborative efforts and a comprehensive approach to conflict resolution.
DIGITALIZATION AND GLOBALIZATION: TRANSFORMATION OF UMKM IN THE DIGITAL ERA Radjagukguk, Djudjur; Rusadi, Udi
Journal of Social Political Sciences Vol 6 No 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/jsps.v6i1.258

Abstract

Digitalization and globalization are reshaping the global business landscape, presenting both challenges and opportunities for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (UMKM), which serve as economic pillars in developing countries. This study examines how UMKM adopt new technologies and adapt to the evolving global business environment, utilizing Innovation Diffusion Theory and Media Ecology Theory as analytical frameworks. A systematic literature review was conducted, synthesizing insights from academic publications, industry reports, and secondary data. Findings reveal that digitalization enhances UMKM competitiveness through global market access, operational efficiency, and product innovation. However, significant barriers persist, including the digital divide, low technological literacy, and inadequate infrastructure, which disproportionately affect rural and resource-constrained enterprises. The study underscores the necessity of multi-stakeholder collaboration to support UMKM transformation, with strategic recommendations focusing on enhancing digital literacy programs, investing in scalable technological infrastructure, and formulating inclusive policies. These measures are critical to ensuring UMKM sustainability and equitable participation in the global digital economy.
GEOPOLITICAL ISSUE ANALYSIS OF THE RUSSIA - UKRAINE WAR FROM AN INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL ECONOMY PERSPECTIVE AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR AUSTRALIA Indrayani, Irma; Nurhadi, Robi; Putri, Ni Luh Pingkan Amalia Pratama
Journal of Social Political Sciences Vol 5 No 4 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/jsps.v5i4.262

Abstract

The invasion of Ukraine by Russia has become a critical point of international discourse, significantly affecting global stability and reshaping regional security dynamics. This paper analyzes the conflict through a geopolitical lens, focusing on its historical context, strategic implications, and global impact, with particular attention to Australia. The study traces the complex Russia-Ukraine relationship from the Soviet era to the present, highlighting the historical factors that have shaped their actions, responses, and global consequences. The paper also explores the concept of hybrid warfare, examining Russia’s use of conventional and unconventional tactics, such as cyber-attacks, propaganda, and proxy forces. Furthermore, the research investigates the economic dynamics within the energy sector involving Russia, Ukraine, and the European Union, analyzing shifts in energy dependence due to regional geopolitical changes and their implications for Australia’s energy security. The economic impact of the conflict on global markets and supply chains, particularly concerning Australia, is also discussed. By employing geopolitical theory, the analysis delves into the motivations behind Russia’s actions and the subsequent international response, including Australia’s strategic positioning and defense considerations. The paper concludes that the Russia-Ukraine conflict marks a significant shift in global power dynamics, presents new challenges to traditional security frameworks, and underscores the need to reevaluate international norms and alliances. This study emphasizes the complexity of modern conflicts that intertwine military, economic, and information warfare, and advocates for a redefined international relations landscape to address the challenges of the 21st century, with a focus on Australia’s role in these developments.
REDEFINING LOCAL GOVERNMENT WITHIN THE MACRO-DEVELOPMENT AGENDA IN SOUTH AFRICA Kgobe, France Khutso Lavhelani; Mamokhere, John
Journal of Social Political Sciences Vol 6 No 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/jsps.v6i2.264

Abstract

The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996, promotes local government as an autonomous sphere, but hierarchical political arrangements and party structures have weakened this, leading to a weakening of local voices. Local government is crucial for providing essential services like water, electricity, housing, and infrastructure development, aiming to bridge the gap between wealthy and disadvantaged communities and improve the quality of life. However, South Africa's local governments face numerous challenges in service delivery, including bureaucratic inefficiencies, insufficient resources, and systemic corruption, which hinder their ability to provide essential services to these communities. This study carefully explores the evolving role of local government within South Africa's macro-development agenda, focusing on the challenges of service delivery and the reforms in governance. It is grounded in three fundamental theoretical perspectives: the Democratic Participatory School, which underlines the importance of local government in promoting citizen engagement and accountability; the Efficiency Services School, which regards local governance as a means for effective and responsive service provision; and the Development School, which sees local government as a catalyst for socio-economic development and transformation. The study employs a qualitative research approach. The study explores the governance structures, policies, frameworks, and service delivery outcomes. The data collection emanates from secondary sources, including governmental reports, policy documents, and scholarly publications. The data is analysed thematically to uncover key service delivery challenges. In the quest to improve service delivery in South Africa, the study welcomes the proposed revision of the 1998 white paper on local government as a robust and decisive approach to strengthen service delivery outcomes. The study believes that revising the 1998 White Paper on Local Government presents a crucial opportunity to enhance service delivery in South Africa by addressing systemic challenges that have hindered municipal effectiveness over the past 30 years. A refreshed policy framework can improve the responsiveness of local governments, ensuring the timely and efficient provision of essential services such as water, sanitation, and electricity. The study further recommends the necessity for improved intergovernmental collaboration, increased stakeholder participation in municipal affairs, and capacity building within institutions to enhance governance effectiveness and ensure sustainable service delivery. The study concludes that it is crucial to reposition local government within the broader context of the national development strategy to achieve long-term socio-economic advancement.
ASEAN-GERMANY DIPLOMACY IN MARINE WASTE MANAGEMENT IN MANADO THROUGH 3RPROMAR (PROTECTING OCEANS & REEFS) 2023-2024 Khuzaimah, Salfa; Firdaus, Aos Yuli; Indrayani, Irma; Syabudin, Doddy W.
Journal of Social Political Sciences Vol 6 No 2 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/jsps.v6i2.270

Abstract

Plastic waste pollution has emerged as a critical transboundary environmental issue, posing significant threats to marine biodiversity, coastal communities, and ecosystem services. This study investigates the role of environmental diplomacy in addressing marine plastic waste through the 3RProMar (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle – Protect the Marine Environment and Coral Reefs) Project implemented in Manado, Indonesia, during the period 2023–2024. Manado was strategically chosen due to its high vulnerability to plastic leakage into the marine environment and the surrounding coral reef systems. The research aims to assess the effectiveness of multilateral cooperation in mitigating marine plastic pollution by examining the implementation of 3RProMar, a collaborative initiative involving the Government of Indonesia, the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ), and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). Employing a qualitative research design, data were collected through content analysis of project documentation, semi-structured interviews with stakeholders, and an extensive review of relevant literature. The study identifies key challenges, including inadequate waste management infrastructure and limited public awareness. However, the findings indicate that the project has achieved significant progress through the integration of technological innovation, community education programs, infrastructure development, and capacity building. Notably, the initiative has contributed to a reported annual reduction of plastic waste by approximately 30% in the target area, alongside increased public engagement in sustainable waste practices. The research concludes that environmental diplomacy, when operationalized through inclusive, multistakeholder cooperation and context-specific interventions, can serve as an effective instrument for addressing marine pollution and promoting sustainable development in coastal regions.
DENMARK IMPLEMENTATION OF EUROPEAN UNION RENEWABLE ENERGY POLICY IN PARIS AGREEMENT TO FACE THE THREAT GLOBAL WARMING Amangku, Hisao
Journal of Social Political Sciences Vol 6 No 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/jsps.v6i1.271

Abstract

Global warming, driven predominantly by greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuels, presents a critical environmental challenge. The European Union (EU) has introduced frameworks such as the European Green Deal (EGD) to foster climate neutrality by 2050, with Denmark emerging as a frontrunner in renewable energy adoption. This study investigates how Denmark operationalizes the EGD’s objectives, focusing on renewable energy initiatives and their efficacy in mitigating climate impacts. Employing a qualitative methodology, the research analyzes policy documents, national strategies, and secondary literature to evaluate Denmark’s alignment with EU directives, including the Renewable Energy Directive (RED), and international commitments like the Paris Agreement. Key findings reveal Denmark’s significant progress in reducing emissions by 50% since 1990, primarily through large-scale investments in wind energy—contributing over 40% of national electricity—and solar power integration. Policy mechanisms such as feed-in tariffs, carbon taxation, and cross-sectoral partnerships have accelerated green technology adoption. Infrastructure innovations, including offshore wind farms and district heating systems, further underscore Denmark’s sustainable transition. However, challenges persist in decarbonizing agriculture and transportation, which account for 30% of emissions, necessitating enhanced electrification and behavioral shifts. The study concludes that Denmark’s success stems from robust policy coherence, public-private collaboration, and long-term regulatory stability, offering a replicable model for nations pursuing climate resilience. While Denmark’s achievements highlight the feasibility of EGD targets, scaling such strategies globally requires context-specific adaptations, particularly in developing economies. Future research should explore transferability barriers and sector-specific solutions to address residual emission hotspots.
THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF FUEL SUBSIDY REMOVAL: GOVERNANCE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA Gbadebo, Adedeji D
Journal of Social Political Sciences Vol 6 No 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/jsps.v6i3.273

Abstract

The removal of fuel subsidies in Nigeria has sparked significant debates regarding its impact on governance, economic sustainability, and public welfare. This study examines the governance dynamics influencing subsidy removal and its economic implications for long-term development. Utilizing a quantitative approach, the research collected data from 385 respondents in Bida, Niger, and employed a binary logit regression model to analyze the economic, social, political, and external factors influencing policy outcomes. The findings suggest that while subsidy removal aims to reduce fiscal pressure and enhance economic efficiency, it has triggered inflation, disproportionately affecting low-income households and exacerbating economic inequality. The social consequences include heightened public dissatisfaction due to rising transportation and living costs, with government palliatives failing to sufficiently alleviate economic hardship. Politically, subsidy removal has undermined trust in the government due to concerns about corruption and misallocation of funds. The study highlights the need for a transparent framework to manage subsidy savings, accompanied by comprehensive social welfare policies to mitigate negative impacts. Policy recommendations include targeted subsidies for vulnerable groups, improved public transportation, and increased government transparency to rebuild public trust and ensure sustainable economic reforms.
HARNESSING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR GOVERNANCE EFFICIENCY IN FCT, ABUJA Gbadebo, Adedeji D
Journal of Social Political Sciences Vol 6 No 2 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/jsps.v6i2.274

Abstract

This study explores the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in enhancing governmental efficiency within the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja, Nigeria. Anchored in the Socio-Technical Systems (STS) Theory, the research examines the interplay between technological innovation and sociopolitical structures in public governance. Employing a quantitative survey design, data were collected through structured questionnaires administered to 385 respondents selected via stratified random sampling. The data were analyzed using the chi-square statistical technique to test associations between key variables. The findings reveal that AI significantly improves decision-making processes and public service delivery, with 71% of respondents affirming its transformative potential in governance. However, the study identifies critical barriers, including inadequate infrastructure and insufficient technical expertise among public sector personnel. In response, the research advocates for the establishment of robust digital infrastructure, targeted AI capacity-building programs for government officials, and the ethical integration of AI systems. Furthermore, it recommends the implementation of pilot projects in strategic sectors such as healthcare, urban planning, and transportation to foster public trust and ensure inclusive adoption. The study contributes practical insights for policymakers, highlighting AI as a catalyst for transparent, responsive, and economically progressive governance in Abuja.
SAWAH POKOK MURAH IN WEST SUMATRA: A LOCALIZED, SUSTAINABLE ALTERNATIVE TO THE CAPITALIST GLOBAL FOOD SYSTEM Setyaka, Virtuous; Andrezal, Andrezal; Yulianti, Dina; Bainus, Arry; Indrayani, Irma
Journal of Social Political Sciences Vol 6 No 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/jsps.v6i3.278

Abstract

This article explores the Sawah Pokok Murah (SPM) initiative in West Sumatra as a localized, reconstructive response to the capitalist-driven global food system. Through a historical sociology approach and food sovereignty framework, the study investigates how SPM challenges structural inequalities in global food markets by promoting sustainable farming practices and community empowerment. The paper analyzes the historical context of SPM, its socio-economic impact, and its role in resisting neoliberal agricultural policies. Key findings reveal that SPM empowers local farmers, reduces dependency on global supply chains, and fosters economic resilience, thereby providing a viable alternative to market-driven agriculture. However, challenges such as youth engagement and regional disparities highlight the need for targeted policy interventions. This study contributes to the discourse on food sovereignty and offers a critical perspective on how localized innovations can reshape global agricultural systems toward greater sustainability and equity.

Page 13 of 14 | Total Record : 135

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