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Journal of Social Political Sciences (JSPS)
Published by Universitas Nasional Jakarta
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27157539     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Science, Education,
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education
JSPS, Journal of Social-Political Sciences study the sociological impacts of political systems, change in political policies and administration. It also refers to the study of interdisciplinary aspects of politics and international relations, social anthropology, social policy, global public health, social work, science, technology, innovation studies and sociology, etc. Study and research of political science necessitate the study of sociology, law, economics, history, philosophy and public policies. Studying the current trends and future prospects of political system help in predicting the economic status of the entire society. published by Universitas Nasional Jakarta
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pengambilan Keputusan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Pengambilan Keputusan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 111 Documents
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POLITICS AND POWER: A CRITICAL PERSPECTIVE ON LEGITIMACY Tambunan, Derwin
Journal of Social Political Sciences Vol 2 No 4 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/jsps.v2i4.82

Abstract

We know from research into politics and power that these two variables are widely discussed as interrelated concepts. However, what remains poorly understood is that politics is not only interrelated with the concept of power, but politics itself is about how power is exercised legitimately. This research aims to ascertain whether politics can be reduced to power and, if so, what precisely the concept of power can explain the essence of politics. A literature study was deployed in order to answer these questions. The findings showed that power is the essence of politics; politics are enterprises sharing and shaping power. However, politics can be adequately understood if power is viewed as a legitimate capacity to act. Approaching politics outside of this definition cannot be said as a proper definition of politics because legitimacy is the heart and essential to power, and only by applying this definition politics can be adequately interpreted. If politics is seen as a right to govern and power is understood as the legitimate capacity to act, thus, these two elements will create a political obligation that is vital in a political concept. Consent and legitimacy are the two aspects necessary to achieve the right to exercise governments' political authority. If power is exercised legitimately, then it will draw people trust. People trust is the precondition in political concepts and political legitimacy, which indicates the rightfulness to govern conferred by people to political regimes or political sovereignty established in the collective advantage or common good.
AN ANALYSIS OF ICT IMPACT ON UKRAINE AND RUSSIA CONFLICT Debora, Sabaria Catharin
Journal of Social Political Sciences Vol 2 No 4 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/jsps.v2i4.83

Abstract

This research discusses the impact of information and communication technology (ICT) on the conflict between Ukraine and Russia that led to the annexation of Crimea by Russia in 2014. This study uses qualitative approach to analyze the selected issue. The data were taken from case study articles and official websites. The analysis of the formulated problem is carried out by combining hegemony theory, agenda setting theory and securitization theory. The agenda setting theory of Maxwell E. McCombs and Donald L. Shaw is used to analyze the use of ICT, Antonio Gramsci’s hegemony theory is used to analyze the hegemony of ICT in Ukraine and Russia, while Barry Buzan's theory of securitization is used to analyze the negative effects of the abuse of ICT during the duration of the conflict. The research found that ICT has significant impact and influence in Ukraine and Russia conflict and is a clear example of the use of ICT abuse in Eastern Europe. The information war between Russia and Ukraine led to the annexation of Crimea by Russia. The success of Russia in annexing Crimea without armed contact and casualties is a clear evidence of how ICT can be an effective and efficient weapon to achieve national interests. From the analysis, it can be concluded that the development of ICT not only bring a positive impact on the society, but also negatively affect modern conflict, such as seen in the conflict between Ukraine and Russia.
SECURITY DYNAMICS OF SOUTHEAST ASIA: THE ROLE OF THE UK AND ITS IMPLICATIONS ON REGIONAL SECURITY Pratita, Chika Kirana Budi
Journal of Social Political Sciences Vol 3 No 1 (2022): February 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/jsps.v3i1.90

Abstract

Post-Brexit, Britain completely overhauled its foreign policy framework by adopting a 'Global Britain' strategy with the aim of demonstrating global leadership. The UK said that there had been geopolitical and geoeconomics shifts, including the rise of China's power and the increasing importance of the Indo-Pacific for global prosperity and security as well as the potential for new markets to emerge and the growth of the global middle class. In realizing the UK's existence in the world, especially in the Indo-Pacific region, the UK considers the strategic position of the Southeast Asia region which is included as part of the four pillars of British foreign policy. Southeast Asia has become an arena for the struggle for the influence of global powers, especially China and the United States. Changes in British Foreign Policy which focuses on the Southeast Asia region will certainly have strategic consequences in the region, especially regional security, especially the South China Sea Dispute which involves most of the ASEAN member countries. The problem raised in this study is how the dynamics of security in the Southeast Asia region after the change in the focus of British foreign policy to Southeast Asia and its impact on regional security. The writing of this article uses qualitative research methods to write to describe the complexity of regional security through patterns of relations between countries in the region and countries outside the region, as well as the role of global powers.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ENGLISH PREMIER LEAGUE'S INVOLVEMENT IN CAMPAIGNING THE ANTI-RACISM MOVEMENT Yubel, Novrel Esa; Reuspatyono, Reuspatyono
Journal of Social Political Sciences Vol 3 No 1 (2022): February 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/jsps.v3i1.92

Abstract

The issue of racism is still common, especially in the black race. Black people are often subjected to discriminatory treatment, such as violence to slurs. The death of George Floyd in 2020 adds to the dark history of racism, and this has further strengthened the campaign against the importance of anti-racism to black citizens through the slogan "Black Lives Matter". The spread of this slogan has made this campaign spread to transnational society, including the administrators and athletes in the English Premier League (EPL). This research focuses on discussing the role of the EPL in the anti-racism movement through the Black Lives Matter campaign, where the research question is: "how is the implementation of the involvement of the English Premier League in campaigning for the anti-racism movement through the "Black Lives Matter" Campaign in the 2019/2020 Season?". The purpose of this study is to explain the role of the EPL in the anti-racism movement through the “Black Lives Matter” campaign, as well as the implementation of its campaign. This study uses a literature study data collection technique, with secondary data sources from books or reports, and analyzed using descriptive qualitative methods. This research is based on the theory of the British School as well as the concept of Transnational Advocacy Networks (TANs), both of which are used as analytical instruments. Based on the analysis, it is found that the role of EPL in supporting the “Black Lives Matter” campaign is very explicit. This can be seen in the support from the league management (CEO), to the coaches and players. The EPL campaigns in three forms, namely: changing the name on the uniform with the words “Black Lives Matter”, installing a slogan logo on the uniform, as well as kneeling on one leg while holding hands up before the match starts. Therefore, it can be concluded that the EPL's role in campaigning for the “Black Lives Matter” issue is manifested through real actions that refer directly to the slogan campaign.
SOUTH ASIA DYNAMICS AFTER THE TALIBAN OVERTHREW ASHRAF GHANI’S REGIME IN AFGHANISTAN 2021 Afriandi, Edo; Saragih, Hendra Maujana
Journal of Social Political Sciences Vol 3 No 1 (2022): February 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/jsps.v3i1.93

Abstract

Afghanistan itself is known to be experiencing an internal conflict against the Taliban group which at this time, the country was successfully conquered by the group. This study aims to be able to understand and also conduct an analysis related to the process of transition of power in Afghanistan which was previously held by President Ashraf Ghani then shifted under the rule of the Taliaban. In this study, the author uses two theories, namely the theory of the transfer of power and the theory of regional security. To support the results of a more comprehensive research the author uses a qualitative approach research method. The results of this study explain that the government held by Ashraf Ghani is very weak, so that after the withdrawal of troops from the United States and Nato, the country experienced a government vacuum so that it was used by the Taliban to dominate areas in Afghanistan including Kabul which is the capital of the country. Besides that, there are also dynamics that occur in the South Asian region by looking at some of the responses given by the countries in the region related to the stability of the Security in the South Asian region.
HUMAN APPROACH IN THE IMPLEMENTING HEALTH PROTOCOLS FOR WORKERS SAFETY IN THE ENGINEERING OF OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY DURING THE PANDEMIC COVID 19 Rohmah, Ichmi Yani Arinda; Cahyani, Diva Delinda
Journal of Social Political Sciences Vol 3 No 1 (2022): February 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/jsps.v3i1.94

Abstract

The safety of workers in the oil and gas industry during the COVID-19 pandemic has become a serious public concern. It is known, the oil and gas industry is one of the sectors with a large number of workers who are positively infected with the Covid 19 virus. This has led to the implementation of several pillars of work safety for oil and gas industry workers. One of these pillars is the human approach. The human approach in implementing health protocols has a fairly effective role, especially for the safety of workers in operational systems or industrial engineering. A literature review that focuses on several important points, namely: (1) how is the safety of workers in the oil and gas industry engineering sector during the covid 19 pandemic? (2) What is the function of the human approach pillar in the application of worker safety health protocols in the oil and gas industry engineering sector during the COVID-19 pandemic? Several aspects must be considered in the engineering section of the oil and gas industry by identifying installations and equipment, safe work practices, change management, integrated management, environmental management, industrial health and hygiene, contractor management, operations management, and others. While the pillars of the human approach that are of concern in implementing the health protocol are coaching and training, work competence, supervision, ergonomics, building awareness and interaction in the fields of health, work safety, building a safety culture, and building safe behavior at work.
INDONESIA’S CONTRIBUTION OF DISPATCH THE NATIONAL POLICE AS A PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS IN THE CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC IN 2019 Faudina, Tasya; Nurhadi, Robi
Journal of Social Political Sciences Vol 3 No 1 (2022): February 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/jsps.v3i1.95

Abstract

This study expects to depict and dissect the job of Indonesia's investment in MINUSCA in the 2019 period. Where, Indonesia is in the main ten as a shipper of Peacekeeping soldiers and police. Thus, in this study there is a research question in the form of "Why is Indonesia involved in the effort to send the Indonesian National Police as a peacekeeping force in the Central African Republic for the 2019 period?". As the main organization, the United Nations carries out its task of ending the divisions that occur in the Central African Republic by establishing a special peacekeeping mission. As one of its member countries, Indonesia contributes fully and actively in carrying out world peace missions as one of the sending countries for peacekeeping troops. In this study uses a descriptive qualitative method which aims to describe the phenomena regarding the role of the United Nations and Indonesia's contribution to the mission in the Central African Republic. By using literature-based and internet-based methods with regard to linking the problems studied. The results of this study indicate the relationship with the role of Indonesia as a sending country for peacekeepers analyzed with the concept of Humanitarian Intervention, as well as Indonesia's interests in its participation.
CORRUPTION ERADICATION POLICY IN CHINA DURING XI JINPING ERA Syam, Firdaus; Fatia, Ummi
Journal of Social Political Sciences Vol 3 No 1 (2022): February 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/jsps.v3i1.96

Abstract

The anti-corruption campaign launched by Xi Jinping since the beginning of his tenure as president of China has experienced pros and cons according to some experts in the fields of politics, economics, and law, ranging from a decline in short-term local economic growth, a decline in domestic investment, a camouflage for power struggles, and recovery. public confidence in the Chinese Communist Party. Under Xi Jinping's leadership, the anti-corruption campaign has expanded in scope, from central officials, regional officials, the military, to retirees who previously held certain positions in the Chinese Communist Party. With the descriptive analysis method and elite and power theory, this study focuses on efforts to eradicate corruption in China during the Xi Jinping era, whose implementation is much different from that of previous Chinese leaders.
AUSTRALIAN FOREIGN AID MOTIVATION FOR TUVALU IN EFFORTS TO COPE WITH CLIMATE CHANGE 2015 - 2020 Hallatu, Farah Diba; Indrayani, Irma
Journal of Social Political Sciences Vol 3 No 1 (2022): February 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/jsps.v3i1.97

Abstract

Tuvalu is a country located in the Pacific Region which only has an area of about 26 square kilometers with an average height of only 1.83 meters which makes this country very vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, especially sea level rise. Tuvalu is quite dependent on foreign aid from donor countries. Australia is one of the most disaster-responsive countries and continues to assist Tuvalu in its efforts to deal with the impacts of climate change. In trying to understand Australia's background in providing assistance, the approach used is a qualitative method through literature study. The theories used to answer this phenomenon are the theory of foreign aid, the theory of soft power, and green political theory. Based on the data analysis, it was concluded that Australia has a low commitment to climate change and has not taken the right steps to achieve climate targets, so that the foreign assistance provided by Australia is one of Australia's soft power strategies to maintain its dominance and influence in the Pacific Region. Australia can form a defense and security mapping to protect its national interests. Although the countries in the Pacific Region are relatively small and of little significance, Australia is taking advantage of the situation by making living fences as far as possible.
CHINA’S INFLUENCE ON AUSTRALIA'S POSITION IN THE SOUTH PACIFIC IN THE SECURITY SECTOR AND DEVELOPING SECTOR Ramadhani, Suci Nur; Noer, Mohammad
Journal of Social Political Sciences Vol 3 No 1 (2022): February 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/jsps.v3i1.98

Abstract

After the economic growth, the government system, and security in the Solomon Islands have started to improve. China is here to increase its influence in the Region. China's presence in the Solomon Islands puts Australia's position at risk. The research entitled "China's Influence on Australia's Position in the South Pacific Region in the Security and Development Sector. (Case Study: the Solomon Islands 2013-2017)”, has a problem formulation because the influence exerted by China on the Solomon Islands can pose a threat to Australia. This study aimed to determine the influence exerted by China on the Solomon Islands, thus posing a threat to Australia's position in the region, especially in the security and security sector. This research uses the library research method or literature study. Researchers use library research as their research by collecting library data, reading, taking notes, and reprocessing research materials. The theory used to answer the problem is the theory of foreign policy and international security. Based on the results of the analysis, the author can find out that the presence of China in the Solomon Islands has had a major influence on Australia in the region. If China succeeds in exerting influence in the Solomon Islands, it will pose a huge threat to Australia's position on a security.

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