cover
Contact Name
Dwi Priyanto
Contact Email
balaba_banjarnegara@yahoo.com
Phone
+62286-594972
Journal Mail Official
balaba_banjarnegara@yahoo.com
Editorial Address
Sekretariat BALABA Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Jalan Selamanik No 16 A Banjarnegara, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia 53415
Location
Kota adm. jakarta pusat,
Dki jakarta
INDONESIA
BALABA (JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA)
ISSN : 18580882     EISSN : 23389982     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
BALABA is a journal aims to be a peer-reviewed platform and an authoritative source of information. We published research article and literature review focused on vector borne disease such as malaria, DHF, filaria, chikungunya, leptospirosis, etc.
Articles 329 Documents
Front Matter, Vol. 14 No. 1, Jun 2018 Jurnal Balaba
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 14 Nomor 1 Juni 2018
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1429.837 KB)

Abstract

Back Matter, Vol. 14 No. 1, Jun 2018 Jurnal Balaba
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 14 Nomor 1 Juni 2018
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (917.093 KB)

Abstract

Pengaruh Insektisidal Gorden Celup Deltametrin terhadap Kematian Anopheles spp. Zulfikar Zulfikar; Kartini Kartini; Dwi Sudiarto; Wiwit Aditama
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 14 Nomor 2 Desember 2018
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (235.768 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/blb.v14i2.396

Abstract

Curtains inside the house are used by Anopheles spp. as a resting place after feeding human blood. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of deltamethrin treated curtains on Anopheles spp. This study used 180 adult Anopheles from coastal area of Banda Aceh which divided into five intervention groups and one control group with three repetitions. The bioassay method was used as the assessment method with 10 mosquitoes for each group. In the intervention groups, mosquitoes in each cone were exposed to curtains for three minutes. Mortality was calculated after 24 hours. Data were analyzed by using ANOVA and probit analysis. The results showed that the average of Anopheles spp. mortality for dose of 12.5 mg/m2, 25 mg/m2, 50 mg/m2, 100 mg/m2, and 200 mg/m2 were 4 mosquitoes, 5.3 mosquitoes, 6 mosquitoes, 6.7 mosquitoes, and 7.3 mosquitoes, respectively. There was a significant effect of five doses of deltamethrin on Anopheles spp (p-value <0.001). In addition, the LD50 and LD80 were 23.71 mg/m2 and 398.11 mg/m2 respectively. It can be concluded that the higher the dose of deltamethrin, the higher the mortality rate of Anopheles spp. ABSTRAKGorden dimanfaatkan oleh Anopheles spp. sebagai tempat beristirahat sementara setelah menghisap darah manusia di dalam rumah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh gorden yang mengandung berbagai dosis deltametrin terhadap kematian Anopheles spp. Penelitian ini menggunakan Anopheles spp. dewasa dari hasil penangkapan nyamuk di wilayah pesisir Kota Banda Aceh sebanyak 180 ekor dibagi dalam lima kelompok perlakuan dan satu kelompok kontrol untuk 3 kali pengulangan. Pengujian dilakukan dengan teknik bioassay, masing-masing kelompok terdiri dari 10 ekor nyamuk. Kelompok uji diberi perlakuan dalam cone dengan gorden yang telah dipapar dengan deltametrin selama 3 menit. Kemudian dipindahkan ke dalam wadah pemulihan. Kematian dihitung setelah 24 jam. Perlakuan diulangi 3 kali dengan kondisi yang sama dan nyamuk yang berbeda. Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan uji ANOVA dan analisis probit. Hasil percobaan diperoleh rata-rata kematian Anopheles spp. untuk dosis 12,5mg/m2 adalah 4 ekor, dosis 25mg/m2 adalah 5,3 ekor, dosis 50mg/m2 adalah 6 ekor, dosis 100mg/m2 adalah 6,7 ekor dan dosis 200 mg/m2 adalah 7,3 ekor. Pada analisis ANOVA nilai dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh kelima dosis deltametrin terhadap kematian nyamuk Anopheles spp. (p-value <0,001). Dari analisis probit diperoleh persamaan garis probit yaitu y = 0,693x + 4,047 sehingga dapat ditentukan bahwa LD50 adalah sebesar 23,71 mg/m2 dan LD80 adalah sebesar 398,11 mg/m2. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi dosis deltametrin maka semakin tinggi angka kematian nyamuk Anopheles spp.
Risiko Penularan DBD Berdasarkan Maya Index dan Key Container pada Rumah Tangga Kasus dan Kontrol di Kota Bandung Heni Prasetyowati; Endang Puji Astuti; Joni Hendri; Hubullah Fuadzy
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 14 Nomor 2 Desember 2018
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (326.406 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/blb.v14i2.399

Abstract

Dengue virus infection in Bandung city in 2016 reach as amount 3381 cases. The high number of dengue cases indicated that dengue prevention and vector control have not been implemented optimally. Therefore, people who live in this area is at risk of DHF transmission. The risk of transmission and potential breeding place of Aedes sp. can be analyzed by maya index and key container. The aim of this study was to describe maya index and key containers in case and control household in the Bandung City. This study is a further analysis of the study entitled "Determination of Risk Factors for Household Sanitation in the Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever case in Bandung city". Data analysis including data of the number of houses examined, the number of houses that were positive larvae, the number of containers examined, the number of positively larvae containers and the location of containers. Data analysis was carried out to calculate maya index and identifying key container. Based on indicators risk of breeding and environmental sanitation, the values ​​of breeding risk index, hygiene risk index, and maya index in Bandung city were in the moderate category in both case and control households. The key containers case and control households were dispensers, bathtubs and buckets. ABSTRAKKasus Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kota Bandung mencapai 3.381 kasus pada tahun 2016. Masih tingginya kasus DBD menunjukkan upaya pengendalian vektor DBD belum optimal. Setiap penduduk yang tinggal di wilayah ini berisiko tertular DBD. Risiko penularan dan tempat perkembangbiakan potensial Aedes di suatu wilayah dapat dianalisa dengan maya index dan key container. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah menggambarkan maya index dan key container pada rumah tangga kasus dan kontrol di wilayah Kota Bandung. Kajian ini merupakan analisis lanjut dari hasil penelitian “Penentuan Faktor Risiko Sanitasi Rumah Tinggal Pada Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kota Bandung”. Kajian ini menganalisa data berupa jumlah rumah yang diperiksa, jumlah rumah yang positif jentik, jumlah kontainer yang diperiksa, jumlah kontainer yang positif jentik serta letak kontainer. Data tersebut dianalisis lebih lanjut untuk menghitung maya index dan mengidentifikasi key container. Berdasarkan indikator risiko tempat perkembangbiakan dan sanitasi lingkungan, nilai Breeding Risk Index (BRI), Hygiene Risk Index (HRI), serta maya index di wilayah Kota Bandung termasuk kategori sedang baik pada rumah tangga kasus maupun kontrol. Key container yang ditemukan di rumah tangga kasus dan kontrol adalah dispenser, bak mandi dan ember.
Efektivitas Repelan Losion Minyak Atsiri Kulit Jeruk Bali (Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr.) terhadap Aedes aegypti Nurul Hidayah; Hasrida Mustafa; Murni Murni; Intan Tolistiawaty
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 14 Nomor 2 Desember 2018
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (251.681 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/blb.v14i2.403

Abstract

The use of chemicals as the main ingredient for the manufacture of anti mosquito products can be hazardous to health, so bio-insecticides derived from plants such as grapefruit (C. maxima (Burm.) Merr.) is needed as alternatif. Balinese Orange (​C. maxima (Burm.) Merr.) peel has an essential oil which can be utilized as an environmentally friendly insect repellent. The aim of this study was to know repellent test of essential oil of Balinese orange peel in lotion form. Design of this study is quasi-experiment with five different treatments. Substance concentration for the repellent test were 10%, 20%, 40%, 60%, and 80% in lotion form. The repellent test referred to Ministry of Agriculture Pesticide Efficacy Test Standard guidelines. The result of the experiment showed lotion from C. maxima (Burm.) Merr. essential oil has a repellent potency between 36%-96%. Maximum protection was found at the beginning of the application and was declining towards the end of observation. The lotion of C. maxima (Burm.) Merr. essential oil has its highest repellent potency at 40% concentration during hour-0 and hour-1. The repellent potency of C. maxima (Burm.) Merr. essential oil has a high potential as an insect repellent, however, further research is needed for finding alternative methods of extraction to obtain higher essence, creating the repellent in other forms or combining with substances from other essential oil. ABSTRAKPenggunaan bahan kimia sebagai bahan utama pembuatan produk anti nyamuk dapat berbahaya bagi kesehatan, sehingga perlu insektisida hayati yang berasal dari tumbuhan, seperti jeruk bali (Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr.). Kulit jeruk bali (C. maxima (Burm.) Merr.) mengandung minyak atsiri yang dapat digunakan sebagai repelan yang ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas repelan/daya tolak minyak atsiri kulit jeruk bali (C. maxima (Burm.) Merr.) dalam sediaan losion. Jenis penelitian adalah eksperimental semu dengan menggunakan konsentrasi minyak atsiri ekstrak kulit jeruk bali (C. maxima (Burm.) Merr.) 10%, 20%, 40%, 60%, dan 80% dalam sediaan losion. Pengujian mengacu pada petunjuk teknis Standar Pengujian Efikasi Pestisida Kementerian Pertanian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa losion minyak atsiri kulit jeruk bali (C. maxima (Burm.) Merr.) memiliki daya tolak antara 36-96%. Daya tolak tertinggi pada konsentrasi 40% dengan waktu paling efektif dari jam ke-0 sampai jam ke-1. Daya repelan dari minyak atsiri kulit jeruk bali (C. maxima (Burm.) Merr.) sangat berpotensi namun perlu dikembangkan metode ekstraksi untuk mendapatkan konsentrat yang lebih tinggi, pembuatan sediaan dalam bentuk lain, atau mengkombinasikan dengan senyawa dari minyak atsiri yang lain.
Potensi Minyak Atsiri Bunga Lawang (Illicium verum) sebagai Repelen Nyamuk Aedes aegypti Eva Lestari; Bondan Fajar Wahyudi; Adil Ustiawan; Dian Indra Dewi
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 15 Nomor 1 Juni 2019
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1558.211 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/blb.v15i1.408

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still a become public health problem in the world. In 2017, there were 68,407 cases with 493 deaths DHF cases in Indonesia . The incidence rate of DHF in 2017 was 26,10/100,000 population. DHF was caused by dengue virus which was transmitted through the bites of Aedes aegypti. Several types of plants such as stems, leaves, and flowers can be used as natural ingredients for repelling Ae. aegypti, Star anise (Illicium verum) has a chemical compound that can be used as a mosquito repellent. The purpose of this study was to know the potential of star anise essential oil as repellents of Ae. aegypti. This study was an experimental study with post test only with control group design. The experiment to test the repellency of star anise essential oil was carried out using concentrations of 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50% on 3-5 days old female Ae. aegypti. The result of this study showed that repellency index of star anise essential oil at concentration 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% and 50% during 6 hours were 58.1%; 63.51%; 59.95%; 49.45% and 65.32%. Star anise essential oil at concentration 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50% can provide protection against the bites of Ae. aegypti for 1 until 2 hours.
Penggunaan Insektisida Komersial dalam Pengendalian Vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue di Provinsi Riau Hubullah Fuadzy; Firda Yanuar
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 14 Nomor 2 Desember 2018
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (316.045 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/blb.v14i2.421

Abstract

Commercial insecticide generally used by the people to reduce Aedes spp. mosquito infestation. The practice of using one type of insecticide for long period may induce the risk of mosquito tolerance. The purpose of this study is to analyse the habits of people using commercial insecticides for controlling Aedes spp. infestation in Riau Province. The source of data in this study was obtained from the research of "Aedes aegypti susceptibility status to insecticides mapping in Indonesia 2015". This is a cross sectional study which conducted in three dengue endemic areas in Riau Province. Data collection was conducted by observation dan interview used structured questionnairre. The results showed that commercial insecticide used by Bengkalis community was associated with Aedes spp. infestation, whereas in Pekanbaru and Dumai the infestation of Aedes spp. is not associated with it. Majority of respondents in Pekanbaru, Dumai, and Bengkalis prefer to use insecticide from pyrethroid synthetic type with anti-mosquito’s coils formulation. It applied in the bedroom at night, with frequency of insecticide use is less than seven times per week in Pekanbaru and Dumai and more than seven times per week in Bengkalis. Based on entomological index, the area of study still had a risk of dengue transmission. ABSTRAKUpaya yang cenderung dilakukan masyarakat Riau dalam menanggulangi kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah menggunakan insektisida komersial untuk mengendalikan infestasi Aedes spp. Kebiasaan menggunakan insektisida dalam satu golongan yang diaplikasikan terus menerus dalam waktu lama dapat meningkatkan toleransi nyamuk vektor. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kebiasaan masyarakat menggunakan insektisida komersial dalam mengendalikan infestasi Aedes spp. di Provinsi Riau. Sumber data diperoleh dari hasil penelitian “Pemetaan status kerentanan Aedes spp. terhadap insektisida di Indonesia tahun 2015”. Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan potong lintang pada tiga daerah endemik DBD di Provinsi Riau. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara menggunakan instrumen kuesioner terstruktur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemakaian insektisida komersial oleh masyarakat Bengkalis berhubungan dengan infestasi Aedes spp., sedangkan di Pekanbaru dan Dumai tidak berhubungan. Kebiasaan mayoritas responden di Pekanbaru, Dumai, dan Bengkalis lebih memilih insektisida dari golongan sintetik piretroid dengan formulasi anti nyamuk bakar, diaplikasikan pada ruang tidur pada malam hari dan frekuensi kurang dari tujuh kali (Pekanbaru dan Dumai); lebih dari tujuh kali (Bengkalis) dalam satu minggu. Indeks entomologi menunjukkan masih berpotensi terjadi penularan DBD.
Analisis Spasial Tikus Positif Leptospira Patogenik dan Jenis Habitatnya di Provinsi Papua Barat Arief Nugroho; Ika Martiningsih; Nur Hidayati; Muhidin Muhidin; Ristiyanto Ristiyanto
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 15 Nomor 1 Juni 2019
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1558.209 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/blb.v15i1.443

Abstract

Leptospirosis is a disease caused by pathogenic Leptospira and is still a health problem in the community. Until now, West Papua Province has not reported any cases of leptospirosis. This study aims to examine whether there is a grouping pattern of Leptospira harboring rats and identify the habitat types of positive rat Leptospira. This research was descriptive observational research using a cross-sectional approach. Research locations are in Manokwari, Fakfak, and Raja Ampat districts in West Papua Province. The catching of rats was carried out in locations of forest ecosystem settlements, near forest settlements, non-forested far from settlements, non-forests near settlements, coastal remote settlements, and beaches near settlements. Leptospira in rats was detected by examination of Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) and Microscopic Agglutination Test (MAT). The results showed 278 rats were caught. The number of Leptospira positive rats in three districts by PCR was 34 (12.2%) and MAT were 13 (4.7%). Leptospira positive habitat types were settlements, yards, and secondary forests. The SaTScan results were obtained by six positive Leptospira rat clusters. There were no significant results which showed that no spread of Leptospira in the clusters. The presence of Leptospira in rats should be a warning for leptospirosis transmission risk at the study site.
Fauna Nyamuk Anopheles di Desa Kaliurang Kec. Kalibawang Kab. Wonosobo Tahun 2004 Tri Ramadhani
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Edisi 01 Nomor 001/Tahun I Juni 2005
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (923.222 KB)

Abstract

Berdasarkan data mengenai tingginya kasus malaria di desa Kalikarung, maka perlu diketahui fauna nyamuk Anopheles dan yang berperan dalam penularan malaria. Dalam laporan ini disajikan hasil penelitian berbagai spesies nyamuk Anopheles yang ditemukan di desa Kalikarung Kecamatan Kalibawang. Berdasarkan hasil penangkapan nyamuk dewasa di desa Kalikarung, ditemukan 6 jenis spesies nyamuk Anopheles yaitu An. aconitus, An. maculatus, An. barbirostris, An. vagus, An. annularis dan An. kochi. An. maculatus ditemukan pada penangkapan dengan umpan orang di luar rumah dan istirahat di sekitar kandang ternak, sedangkan An. kochi hanya ditemukan di sekitar kandang ternak. Sementara spesies lainnya ditemukan pada semua lokasi penangkapan.
KOLEKSI REFERENSI NYAMUK Anopheles DI BEBERAPA KABUPATEN DENGAN MASALAH MALARIA DI PULAU JAWA Nur Ika Hariastuti
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 7 Nomor 1 Juni 2011
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1260.747 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/blb.v7i1.675

Abstract

Malaria has continued to be the health problem in Central Java, East Java and Special Region Yogyakarta (DIY) provinces. Various efforts of prevention and control have been carried out, but the results were still not promising. One of the causes is the lack of understanding about the species and various aspects of vector bionomics. Reference collection were conducted to identify the Anopheles species in the district where malaria was endemic (Central Java, East Java and DIY Province). Samples were collected with purposive sampling method. The results indicated that in Central Java Province there were 8 Anopheles species; An. indefinitus. An. barbirostris, An. vagus, An. subpictus in Cilacap District, An. aconitus, An. maculatus, An. kochi, An. barbirostris, An. vagus, An. annularis in Pemalang District. An. maculatus, An.barbirostris, An. vagus in Kendal District. In East Java there was six Anopheles species; An. aconitus, An. maculatus, An.barbirostris, An. kochi in Trenggalek District, An. aconitus, An. maculatus, An. barbirostris, An. vagus, An. annularis in Pacitan District. In DIY, Sleman District there was six Anopheles species; An. aconitus, An. barbirostris, An. vagus in Mlati SubDistrict and An. aconitus, An. maculatus, An. balabacensis, An. barbirostris, An. vagus, An. annularis in Turi SubDistrict.

Page 6 of 33 | Total Record : 329