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INDONESIA
JURNAL DE JURE MUHAMMADIYAH CIREBON
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon
ISSN : 25991949     EISSN : 27147525     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
The aim of this journal is to offer a venue for academicians, researchers, and practitioners for publishing their original research articles or review articles. The scope of the articles published in this journal deals with a broad range of topics in the fields of Criminal Law, Civil Law, International Law, Constitutional Law, Administrative Law, Islamic Law, Economic Law, Medical Law, Adat Law, Environmental Law and another section related to contemporary issues in law or interconnection study with Legal Studies in accordance with the principle.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 87 Documents
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PENERAPAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DALAM PENYELESAIAN KASUS PENCURIAN: ANTARA HARAPAN DAN REALITA Sugiarto, Agus
Jurnal De Jure Muhammadiyah Cirebon Vol 9 No 1 (2025): De Jure Muhammadiyah Cirebon (DJMC)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32534/djmc.v9i1.7169

Abstract

Theft in Indonesia is one of the most frequently occurring criminal offenses, with varying degrees of loss, ranging from minor to significant. However, not all theft cases must be resolved through formal judicial proceedings. Certain criminal acts, including theft, can be settled through restorative justice mechanisms—a humanistic approach to achieving justice. Nevertheless, in practice, the application of restorative justice in theft cases still faces various obstacles that hinder its ideal implementation. This study employs a qualitative method with a literature review to analyze the application of restorative justice in resolving theft offenses. The research aims to examine the effectiveness of restorative justice in theft cases and formulate recommendations to strengthen its implementation. Findings indicate that although restorative justice has been recognized in several legal policies, its application remains suboptimal. Clearer and more comprehensive regulations, training for law enforcement officials, and increased public awareness of the benefits of this approach are necessary. Keywords: Restorative Justice, Theft, Humanistic Criminal Law
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL: IMPLEMENTASI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 12 TAHUN 2022 TENTANG TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN SEKSUAL Herwantono; Sugiarto, Agus
Jurnal De Jure Muhammadiyah Cirebon Vol 9 No 1 (2025): De Jure Muhammadiyah Cirebon (DJMC)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32534/djmc.v9i1.7170

Abstract

Sexual violence is a serious issue with widespread impacts on victims, affecting them physically, psychologically, and socially. The enactment of Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Sexual Violence Crimes is a significant step in providing legal protection for victims of sexual violence in Indonesia. This research employs a normative juridical method by examining relevant legislation and academic literature to analyze the implementation of the Sexual Violence Crimes Law in fulfilling the rights of victims. The objective of this study is to identify the extent to which the implementation of the Sexual Violence Crimes Law is effective in protecting victims of sexual violence and addressing existing challenges. The findings indicate that although the Sexual Violence Crimes Law provides a strong legal foundation, its implementation still faces significant obstacles such as a lack of understanding among law enforcement officials, limited supporting infrastructure, and negative societal stigma towards victims. Therefore, a collaborative effort from all parties is necessary to comprehensively maximize the fulfillment of victims' rights. Keywords: Sexual Violence Crimes Law, Victims, Sexual Violence
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN HUKUM TERHADAP KEJAHATAN CYBER DALAM DOMPET DIGITAL DI ERA FINTECH PADA APLIKASI DANA Raymond, Raymond Marhehetua Hutahaean; Gumilar, Ridho Waridan; Maulana, F. Rizky; Al' Daffa, M. Arysa; Sjofjan, Lindryani
Jurnal De Jure Muhammadiyah Cirebon Vol 9 No 1 (2025): De Jure Muhammadiyah Cirebon (DJMC)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32534/djmc.v9i1.7195

Abstract

The rapid development of information technology has driven the transformation of financial systems into more digital forms through innovations in financial technology (fintech). One of the most popular fintech products in Indonesia is digital wallets, such as the DANA application. However, the convenience of digital transactions also creates vulnerabilities to cybercrime, which can harm users. This study aims to analyze the legal liability for cybercrime in the use of the DANA digital wallet, as well as to evaluate the effectiveness of existing regulations in protecting consumers. The research method used is normative juridical, with a statutory and case study approach. Data were obtained through literature review, documentation, and analysis of cybercrime cases involving the DANA application. The results of the study indicate that perpetrators of cybercrime involving digital wallets can be sanctioned under the Law on Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE Law), the Consumer Protection Law, and other relevant regulations. However, there are still weaknesses in law enforcement, particularly in tracking down perpetrators and providing compensation to victims. In addition, digital wallet providers are also responsible for enhancing their security systems and ensuring transparency in user data protection. In conclusion, legal accountability for cybercrime in digital wallets is not yet fully effective, and synergy between regulators, law enforcement agencies, and fintech industry players is needed to create a secure and trustworthy digital financial ecosystem. Keywords: Cybercrime, Digital Wallet, Legal Liability
KEDUDUKAN PERJANJIAN DAN ETIKA BAIK DALAM SENGKETA PENGALIHAN SEWA MENYEWA MOBIL KEPADA PIHAK KETIGA Mahardika, Gagah; Untoro
Jurnal De Jure Muhammadiyah Cirebon Vol 9 No 2 (2025): De Jure Muhammadiyah Cirebon (DJMC)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32534/djmc.v9i2.7897

Abstract

A repeat rental agreement in a car rental agreement is basically permissible if it has been clearly agreed upon beforehand. However, repeat car rentals carried out by renters without permission also often occur. The problem that arises from this lease repeat agreement is that there is often a dispute over the responsibilities of the parties if other damage/loss occurs. However, in reality, sometimes individuals rent out cars to other parties with the aim of making a profit from the car rental proceeds without the knowledge of the car owner and returning the car in a damaged condition. Keywords: Agrement; Four Wheel Vehicle; Leas. 
PERLINDUNGAN HAK ANAK TERSANGKA DALAM TAHAP PENYIDIKAN PERKARA PIDANA Indra Gunawan Simatupang; Fatin Hamamah; Maulana Kamal
Jurnal De Jure Muhammadiyah Cirebon Vol 9 No 2 (2025): De Jure Muhammadiyah Cirebon (DJMC)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32534/djmc.v9i2.8109

Abstract

This study aims to analyze: (1) the legal framework governing the protection of human rights for child suspects during the investigation process; (2) the potential forms of human rights violations that may occur against child suspects during investigations; and (3) efforts to optimize the protection of human rights for child suspects at the investigation stage. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method using normative juridical and empirical juridical approaches. The data were obtained through library research utilizing primary and secondary legal materials, which were analyzed based on legal principles and the classification of statutory provisions within the prevailing legal system. The results of the study indicate that: first, the legal framework concerning the protection of child suspects’ rights refers to the Convention on the Rights of the Child, Law No. 23 of 2002 on Child Protection, and the Law on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System (UU SPPA). Second, the forms of human rights violations still found in practice include physical and psychological violence, limited access to legal assistance, detention of children without considering age requirements or the principle of ultimum remedium, and the lack of implementation of diversion. Third, efforts to optimize the protection of child suspects’ rights during investigations include enhancing the capacity of law enforcement officers, providing child-friendly facilities, strengthening legal and psychosocial assistance, improving inter-institutional coordination, and promoting public awareness and participation. In conclusion, the protection of human rights for child suspects requires a collective commitment from all stakeholders to realize a humanistic and just legal system. Keywords: Legal Protection; Human Rights; Child Suspect; Investigation; Criminal Law
Pemberian Asimilasi Terhadap Warga Binaan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Permisan Nusakambangan Miskiah, Siti; Agung Perdana, Nino; Yusri Annur, Ghinia
Jurnal De Jure Muhammadiyah Cirebon Vol 9 No 2 (2025): De Jure Muhammadiyah Cirebon (DJMC)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32534/djmc.v9i2.8136

Abstract

This study examines the effectiveness of granting assimilation to inmates at the Class IIA Permisan Correctional Facility, Nusakambangan. Assimilation is one of the inmates’ rights aimed at supporting the correctional process and facilitating social reintegration. However, its implementation often encounters several challenges, including regulatory issues, limited human resources, and social stigma. The main problems discussed are the effectiveness of assimilation in the Permisan Correctional Facility in terms of its conformity with existing legal regulations, as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors that influence its implementation. This research employs a qualitative approach using literature review and descriptive analysis. Data were obtained from statutory regulations, official reports, and secondary sources such as previous studies. The findings indicate that the implementation of assimilation generally complies with regulations, but its effectiveness has not been fully optimal. Contributing factors include limited human resources, negative public perceptions of ex-inmates, and security considerations within the correctional institution. On the other hand, supporting factors consist of clear regulatory frameworks, structured correctional programs, and the commitment of correctional officers in carrying out the policy.This study is expected to provide academic contributions to the development of correctional studies and serve as practical input for correctional institutions in improving the quality of inmate rehabilitation through assimilation programs. Keywords: Assimilation, Permisan Correctional Facility, Nusakambangan, Inmates
KEPASTIAN HUKUM DALAM PERJANJIAN JUAL BELI KOMPONEN OTOMOTIF ANTARA SUPPLIER DAN PERUSAHAAN: EMPIRICAL LEGAL STUDIES PT BONECOM TRICOM PADA KEGIATAN INDUSTRI RANTAI PASOK OTOMOTIF INDONESIA Ilham, Junaidi; Tanjung, Afriansyah; Maulida, Arum Anggraeni
Jurnal De Jure Muhammadiyah Cirebon Vol 9 No 2 (2025): De Jure Muhammadiyah Cirebon (DJMC)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32534/joise.v1i1.7a1snq87

Abstract

Research objectives to analyze the law of sale and purchase agreements for goods in the automotive component industry based on the Civil Code (KUH Perdata) to provide legal certainty. This study uses Empirical Legal Studies , combining normative legal research, which focuses on literature studies, legislation, and legal principles related to the law of obligations and valid agreement requirements , with empirical legal research, which includes interviews and analysis of general cooperation agreements. The novelty of this research lies in adapting and developing a specific agreement relevant to the automotive component industry , moving beyond the general provisions of Article 1457 of the Civil Code to comprehensively regulate the rights and obligations of both parties, thereby acting as a solution for legal certainty in the supply chain. Findings show that implementing a clear and specific 16-article component Sale and Purchase Agreement in PT Bonecom Tricom's transactions with its suppliers, particularly those that fulfill the requirements of Article 1320 of the Civil Code , has a significant positive impact on supplier performance. For instance, a comparison of five target suppliers in the period January–June 2024 and January–June 2025 indicated an average performance increase of 0.18 points. This indicates that clear legal stipulations effectively improve compliance and performance in quality and delivery. The concludes that the Component Sale and Purchase Agreement successfully serves as a binding legal instrument to ensure legal certainty and is a concrete measure to enhance supplier performance within the company's supply chain. Keywords: Legal Certainty; Sale and Purchase Agreement; Automotive Component; Supplier Performance; Civil Code

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