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INDONESIA
Journal of Diplomacy and International Studies
Published by Universitas Islam Riau
ISSN : 26563878     EISSN : 26568713     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Journal of Diplomacy and International Studies (JDIS) adalah jurnal menerbitkan artikel mengenai topik - topik dalam hubungan internasional seperti Politk Luar Negeri, Diplomasi, Politik Internasional, Keamanan Internasional, Ekonomi Politik Internasional dan Isu-Isu Islam Kontemporer. Jurnal ini yang terbit sebanyak dua kali dalam satu tahun yaitu pada bulan April dan Oktober..
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Politik dan Hubungan Internasional
Articles 70 Documents
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IMPLEMENTASI KERJASAMA SISTER CITY KOTA BANDUNG - KOTA FORT WORTH DI BIDANG PENDIDIKAN Intan Rodiah Gusman
Journal of Diplomacy and International Studies Vol. 3 No. 02 (2020): Journal of Diplomacy and International Studies
Publisher : UIR Press

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Abstract

In the current era of globalization, all countries are required to build cooperation with other countries, the reason is that through the cooperation of one country with another country, they can connect with each other in order to realize a common goal in accordance with the interests of their respective countries. Therefore, cooperation is expected to create world peace, so that the dark tragedy that occurred during World War I and World War II does not repeat again. However, we need to know that the cooperation that is built is not only carried out by the central government, because the central government will not be able to handle overall cooperation in a country, therefore the government makes a policy to allow local governments to handle international cooperation with other countries with a system " Sister City” or cooperation between cities. This also happens because the world enters the era of paradiplomacy, where a collaboration can no longer be done only by the central government, but both local governments and other actors also participate in coloring the world of diplomacy today. Meanwhile, before a Regency / City wishes to establish a cooperative relationship with a city in another country, the local government must first report and request permission from the central government, namely through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and also the Ministry of Home Affairs. Local governments as sub-state actors have currently used their authority to cooperate with local governments at the same level as in other countries to develop their regions. This is called sister city cooperation. Sister city cooperation is here to strive for regional development not only in the economic sector (profit) but also able to bring non-economic benefits such as in education and culture (benefits). This research uses a qualitative system, namely by taking sources from several references such as books, journals, articles, news and other sources related to the author's research. This study serves to analyze the ILA (International Leadership Academy) program as the success of the Bandung-Fort Worth Sister City Cooperation.
REBUILT LOCAL MARGINALIZATION PARTICIPATION IN RIAU ISLAND AS BORDER REGION Fitrisia Munir
Journal of Diplomacy and International Studies Vol. 3 No. 02 (2020): Journal of Diplomacy and International Studies
Publisher : UIR Press

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Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the level of marginalization of local communities and analyze their participation in the sustainable development of several cities in the Riau Islands (Batam and Bintan in particular) as a developing industrial city and directly adjacent to ASEAN countries. The qualitative descriptive research method uses a case study approach and develops the gentrification concept in the Riau Islands as an implication of a new industrial city that describes a phenomenon empirically. The results showed that Batam and Bintan as one of the developing industrial cities in the border area between Malaysia and Singapore, have influenced the urban system on a national, regional and global scale. The strong support from globalization has resulted in a strong strategy in a more macroscopic framework, the collaboration of various non-state and sub-state actors so that local communities are not increasingly marginalized compared to immigrant communities in industrial cities that are growing rapidly.
KERJASAMA ILO DAN INDONESIA DALAM PERLINDUNGAN PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA DI MALAYSIA LEWAT PROGRAM DECENT WORK COUNTRY PROGRAMMES(DCWP) Ilham Zico Pratama
Journal of Diplomacy and International Studies Vol. 3 No. 02 (2020): Journal of Diplomacy and International Studies
Publisher : UIR Press

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Abstract

The state is obliged to guarantee rights, opportunities, and provide protection for every citizen without discrimination to get decent work and income, both at home and abroad in accordance with their expertise, skills, talents, interests and abilities. So far, the government seems to be less serious about protecting migrant workers, resulting in cases of human trafficking, slavery, forced labor, victims of violence, abuse, crimes against human dignity, and other treatments that violate human rights. For this reason, international cooperation is carried out to ensure the safety of Indonesian Migrant Workers (IRC). One of the collaborations carried out is the collaboration between Indonesia and the International Labor Organization (ILO). Decent Work Country Program (DCWP) which serves to protect PMI in Malaysia, as one of the countries that receives the most migrant workers from Indonesia.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN LUAR NEGERI ERA KEPEMIMPINAN KIM JONG UN DAN MOON JAE IN TERHADAP RESOLUSI KONFLIK SEMENANJUNG KOREA Sofiyatul Khoiriyah
Journal of Diplomacy and International Studies Vol. 3 No. 02 (2020): Journal of Diplomacy and International Studies
Publisher : UIR Press

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Abstract

Nuclear development in North Korea has become a worry and a threat to South Korea which has not been endless to date. Looking at the geographical, political and historical conditions of the two Korean Peninsula countries, it appears that South Korea will be threatened and harmed by the instability of North Korean behavior. The focus of this article is to analyze the foreign policy taken by the leaders of the two Korean Peninsula countries, Moon Jae In and Kim Jong Un, and the factors that led them to make that decision. Given the leader of a country is a state instrument that determines the geopolitical direction of the country. The author also wants to explain the history of the causes of the nuclear crisis in the Korean Peninsula country to the present point and the author wants to analyze the efforts that have been made as a nuclear and missile settlement mission in Korea and what solutions have been produced. The analysis used in this article is the rational actor model approach by Graham T Allison. This article focuses on changing the power used, namely hard power and soft power. In this article the authors take qualitative methods and secondary data collection techniques.
PERAN UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR REFUGEES (UNHCR) DALAM MEMBERIKAN PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP PENGUNGSI ANAK AFGANISTAN DI KOTA PEKANBARU (INDONESIA) PADA TAHUN 2019-2020 (STUDI KASUS: PENGUNGSI ANAK AFGANISTAN DI RUMAH DETENSI IMIGRASI PEKANBARU) Jusman Marianto Simanjuntak
Journal of Diplomacy and International Studies Vol. 3 No. 02 (2020): Journal of Diplomacy and International Studies
Publisher : UIR Press

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This study analyzes the role of UNHCR as an international organization that receives a direct mandat from the United Nations to handle problems and provide protection for Afghan child refugees in Pekanbaru-Indonesia in 2019-2020 with a focus on research on Afghan child refugees in the Pekanbaru immigration detention center. The research method is library research and interviews. The framework used by the author is the level of analysis used by international organizations, the theory used by the role theory, the concept of human security and the neoliberal perspective. I can conclude that the international organization in charge of providing protection, namely UNHCR, carries out its duties and roles in providing protection for Afghan child refugees in Pekanbaru City, in a slow way. Where in the refugee child health sector they are able to access public health facilities where Afghan child refugees are located, the refugee education sector has also gained access to general or national education in areas where Afghan child refugees are located, the social service sector for refugee children who have experienced trauma and lost their families. refugees provide livelihood and resilience programs as well as help Afghan child refugees and other child refugees and child refugees are given the freedom to get entertainment at a monthly fee provided by IOM to meet the needs of the refugees.
Kerjasama World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) dan Pemerintah Indonesia terhadap Perdagangan Satwa Ilegal Ramadhan Dwi Januarfitra, Akhmad Riyadh Masyhadi, Dhimas Dwi Okta, Syeva Yasid Ramadhan
Journal of Diplomacy and International Studies Vol. 4 No. 01 (2021): Journal of Diplomacy and International Studies
Publisher : UIR Press

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Abstract

Indonesia is a country that has diverse natural resources. However, this natural wealth has become the target of irresponsible individuals who hunt and sell liars. Borders also result in the extinction of wild liars and their habitats are also damaged. Various types of animals that are protected and endangered are still supported by Indonesia. The regulation on trade in protected animals in Indonesia is contained in Law No. 5 of 1990 concerning Conservation of Biological Natural Resources and their Ecosystems. The legal umbrella used as a reference is not implemented properly. Law enforcement and supervision need to be carried out by various elements of society in preserving Indonesia's nature. One of the supports in supervising the enforcement of the umbrella of wildlife protection is WWF as INGO (International Non-Government Organization) in collaboration with the Indonesian government in alleviating the problem of poaching and using its capabilities as an instrument that functions positively towards the preservation of fauna in Indonesia.
Pendekatan Birokrasi dalam Pengambilan Keputusan untuk Kebijakan Luar Negeri Asep Setiawan, Laode Muhamad Fathun
Journal of Diplomacy and International Studies Vol. 4 No. 01 (2021): Journal of Diplomacy and International Studies
Publisher : UIR Press

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Abstract

Bureaucratic politics model in foreign policy analysis focuses on the role played by many bureaucrats in foreign policy making process. The argument for this approach is foreign policy making process and its implementation by government rely on their bureaucrats. The bureaucratic politics approach asserts that foreign policy is mainly formulated by the bureaucrats rather that by the key decision makers. However role of bureaucrats should not be exaggerated since leaders and key decisions makers select their advisor and the advice they want to hear should confirm their own views.
Strategi Donald Trump dalam Reorientasi Kebijakan Keamanan Amerika Serikat terhadap Program Pengembangan Senjata Nuklir Korea Utara Timeria Zendrato
Journal of Diplomacy and International Studies Vol. 4 No. 01 (2021): Journal of Diplomacy and International Studies
Publisher : UIR Press

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Penelitian ini bisa disebut mengidentifikasi beberapa kecenderungan perubahan orientasi kebijakan keamanan yang terjadi di Amerika Serikat di bawah kepemimpinan presiden Donald Trump terhadap program pengembangan senjata nuklir Korea Utara. Identifikasi tersebut diawali dengan penjelasan beberapa kebijakan yang sudah dilakukan oleh PresidenPresiden Amerika Serikat sebelumnya dalam upaya untuk menghentikan program pengembangan nuklir Korea Utara tetapi hal ini belum bisa terlaksana. Tulisan ini juga memprediksi kebijakan keamanan yang tepat dan efektif dalam upaya denuklirisasi semenanjung Korea. Kebijakan Trump diharapkan bisa menunjukkan urgensi yang lebih besar daripada kebijakan Presiden Amerika Serikat sebelumnya. Berdasarkan asumsi tersebut, melalui strategi Maximum Pressure and EngagementTrump berupaya merubah arah kebijakan (reorientasi) terhadap kebijakan yang selama ini sudah dilakukan Presiden Amerika Serikat sebelumnya. Dalam strategi tersebut, Trump mengkombinasikan antara strategi Hard Power Presiden Bush dan Soft Power Presiden Obama menjadi Smart Power. Kebijakan ini mengkombinasikan semua sarana dan solusi diplomatik, sanksi, pemotongan sumber ekonomi, penghentian pasokan pangan, diplomasi isolasi dan perundingan. Strategi ini diharapkan efektif untuk memaksa Pyongyang untuk memilih antara pengembangan senjata nuklir atau kelangsungan hidupnya sebagai sebuah negara. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif.
The New Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP): The Power Shifting Arena after Us Withdrawal Nadhifa Salma Khairunissa
Journal of Diplomacy and International Studies Vol. 4 No. 01 (2021): Journal of Diplomacy and International Studies
Publisher : UIR Press

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Abstract

Sepuluh hari pasca inagurasinya menjadi presiden AS, Donald J Trump menarik keanggotaan AS di Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) pada 30 January 2017, paka perdagangan ‘superregional’ yang mencangkup dua belas negara-negara besar di Asia dan setidaknya 40% dari perdagangan dunia. Satu tahun kemudian, sebelas anggota TPP yang tersisa berkumpul di bawah kepemimpinan Jepang untuk "memberlakukan perjanjian itu tanpa Amerika Serikat". Makalah ini mencoba menganalisis kepemimpinan Jepang sebagai kekuatan menengah di CPTPP dan bagaimana sebagai blok perdagangan baru di kawasan ini, ekonomi Asia-Pasifik akan bergerak maju dengan memperdalam integrasi perdagangan dan investasi yang meninggalkan AS di belakang pintu.
Konflik di Laut Arktik Ditinjau dari Perspektif Kanada (Sengketa Rabung Lomonosov) Fajar Sanny Mutmainnah
Journal of Diplomacy and International Studies Vol. 4 No. 01 (2021): Journal of Diplomacy and International Studies
Publisher : UIR Press

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The melting of ice in the Arctic Ocean which is faster than researchers think is a result of global warming. The impact of this incident is in the form of positive and negative things, but what has emerged to the surface of the international world is its negative side from the dimensions of international politics. This has triggered tensions between countries around the Arctic Sea area, because each country is trying to prove its claim to the melting sea's territories. This conflict attacked the 4 main pillars of The Northern Strategy of Canada program made by the Government of Canada which made Canada do several things to follow up. The researcher used a Neorealism approach with a descriptive - analytic approach to explain the problem. Efforts to deal with it are carried out with the concept of negotiation through UNCLOS, as well as various methods and mechanisms aimed at finding a bright spot among warring countries, in this discussion from the Canadian perspective. Countries in the region must also work together, especially in avoiding the use of military force as an effort to protect the environmental ecosystem, including indigenous peoples from disputing countries who have a role in the decision making of each country. This research was made to map the conflict that occurred as well as to provide a number of solutions to this case.

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