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ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum
Published by Universitas Medan Area
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27221865     DOI : 10.31289
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum is a Journal of Law for information and communication resources for academics, and observers of Business Law, International law, Criminal law, and Civil law. The published paper is the result of research, reflection, and criticism with respect to the themes of Business Law, International law, Criminal law, and Civil law. All papers are peer-reviewed by at least two referees.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 143 Documents
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Analisis Hukum Isbat Nikah dalam Perkawinan di Bawah Umur Tidak Tercatat Menurut Undang-Undang No. 16 Tahun 2019 Ramadi, Bagus; Yuslem, Nawir; Hamdani, Faisal
ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum Vol 5, No 2 (2023): ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum November
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/arbiter.v5i2.2830

Abstract

This research explores the challenges faced by society following the increase in the legal age of marriage from 16 to 19 years. Certain groups, particularly those adhering to the tradition of early marriages, encounter obstacles. Due to the perceived difficulties in obtaining marriage dispensations, some individuals opt for underage marriages without formal registration, relying on the subsequent process of marriage confirmation (isbat nikah). This qualitative study employs a juridical-normative method with a statue approach, analyzing the Marriage Law and Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) concerning marriage confirmation in underage unions. The findings indicate that while the Marriage Law does not specifically regulate marriage confirmation, the provisions are found in the KHI. Marriage confirmation can be sought based on the absence of marriage impediments according to Law No. 1 of 1974, including marriages conducted below the stipulated age. Thus, from a juridical perspective, individuals marrying underage may potentially file for marriage confirmation in the Religious Court if there are no impediments, as specified in the KHI.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Debitur Fintech Yang Data Pribadinya Dibocorkan oleh Penyelenggara Fintech Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen Agustianto, Agustianto; Shenti Agustini, Shenti; Anjani, Indra Afgha
ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum Vol 5, No 2 (2023): ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum November
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/arbiter.v5i2.2788

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji perlindungan hukum terhadap data pribadi debitur dalam aktivitas pinjaman online dengan fokus pada regulasi di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan data pribadi debitur telah diatur dalam berbagai peraturan, termasuk UU ITE, KUHPerdata, dan peraturan OJK. Namun, implementasinya masih menghadapi tantangan dalam dinamika pinjaman online. Pelanggaran data pribadi dapat dikenai sanksi pidana dan administratif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang kerangka hukum perlindungan data pribadi, sehingga masyarakat dapat memanfaatkan layanan pinjaman online dengan lebih aman dan terhindar dari penyalahgunaan data pribadi.
Problematika Pembatalan Putusan Arbitrase BPSK oleh Pengadilan Negeri Batam Ditinjau dari Asas Kepastian Hukum Christy, Christy
ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum Vol 6, No 1 (2024): ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum Mei
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/arbiter.v6i1.3901

Abstract

The UUPK aims to create a fast, simple, and cheap consumer dispute resolution process. However, the BPSK arbitration decision is deemed not to provide a guarantee of legal certainty, so it can be annulled by the Batam District Court. This research found that this experience would greatly help businesses if they did not violate UUPK. BPSK believes that the problems submitted to it should not be rejected by BPSK and will be handled according to procedures. Even though it is not stated in the agreement, BPSK will also continue to examine the complaint, or it will be recommended that the complaint be continued to court or other authorized institutions, such as the OJK LAPS. By number 11 article 1 UUPK, Minister of Industry and Trade Decree no. 350/MPP/Kep/12/2001 and Minister of Trade Regulation no. 06/M-DAG/PER/2/2017, BPSK has the legal authority to handle all matters relating to consumer disputes. BPSK can only limit arbitration settlements by proving that consumers have suffered losses according to Article 52 UUPK. So, to increase legal certainty regarding arbitration decisions made by BPSK, it is necessary to improve the monitoring process of BPSK's performance so that BPSK can provide better services. Furthermore, it is very important to provide clearer and more detailed guidelines regarding decision-making criteria for BPSK in handling consumer disputes.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Penipuan Oleh Pengurus Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Amanah Ray Mandiri Hasibuan, Debby Kartika; Marsella, Marsella; Sitorus, Nanang Tomi
ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum Vol 6, No 1 (2024): ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum Mei
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/arbiter.v6i1.2981

Abstract

Currently, the phenomenon of fraud committed by cooperatives in collecting public funds is increasingly widespread, especially in the case of Amanah Ray Mandiri savings and loan cooperative. This study aims to determine the legal provisions related to credit cooperatives in raising public funds, as well as to determine the criminal liability of the Amanah Ray Mandiri credit cooperative management based on Decision No. 1839/Pid. PN.Mdn. This research method uses normative juridical research with secondary data obtained through library research. The results showed that the criminal liability of the director of the Amanah Ray Mandiri savings and loan cooperative based on Decision No. 1839/Pid.B/2020/PN.Mdn, where the panel of judges used Article 378 of the Criminal Code to impose imprisonment on the perpetrator. Sentenced to 2 years in prison in accordance with applicable legal provisions. Law No. 17 of 2012 related to cooperatives does not regulate criminal liability that can be imposed on cooperative administrators who commit criminal acts of fraud, there are only administrative sanctions, therefore, as long as the operating law does not regulate criminal liability, the provisions in the Criminal Code (KUHP) can be applied.
Legalitas Baitul Mal Gampong dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Masyarakat Miskin Kota Langsa Auliaurrahman, Auliaurrahman; Anshari, Nur; Rusli, Rusli
ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum Vol 5, No 2 (2023): ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum November
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/arbiter.v5i2.2835

Abstract

Tulisan ini mengupas tentang bagaimana legalitas Kewenangan Baitul Mal Gampong dalam memainkan perannya sebagai lembaga yang tugasnya adalah mendistribusikan zakat. pengumpulan, pendistribusian, pendayagunaan, pemberdayaan, sosialisasi, pengembangan, dan pengelolaan zakat harta wakaf, harta agama serta menjadi pengawas sesuai ketentuan syariat Islam dan bagaimana upaya dan kendala Baitul Mal Gampong terhadap masyarakat miskin di Kota Langsa. Hal tersebutlah yang menjadi rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini. Metode penelitian yang dipakai oleh penulis adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) dimana dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Lembaga Baitul Mal yang telah didirikan dan difungsikan oleh Rasulullah SAW dan dilanjutkan oleh Abu Bakar As-Shiddiq, semakin tingkatkan fungsinya pada masa pemerintahan Khalifah Umar Ibn Khattab sehingga menjadi lembaga yang reguler dan permanen. Baitul Mal Gampong memiliki legalitas dalam pembentukannya yaitu Qanun Aceh No.3 Tahun 2021 tentang perubahan atas Qanun Aceh Nomor 10 Tahun 2018 tentang Baitul Mal dan Pembentukan Baitul Mal Gampong Baroh Langsa Lama diperkuat dengan Surat Keputusan yang dikeluarkan oleh Kepala Baitul Mal Kota Langsa Nomor: 233/451.5/2020 tentang Susunan Organisasi Baitul Mal Gampong Baroh Langsa Lama Tahun 2020. Adapun upaya yang dilakukan oleh Pengurus Baitul Mal Gampong Baroh Langsa Lama untuk menyalurkan dana yang sudah terkumpul dan masuk dalam kas Baitul Mal Gampong untuk meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat miskin adalah sebagai berikut: Mendata Sasaran penerima zakat (Mustahiq) serta penerima Infaq dan shadaqah yang mayoritas fakir miskin yang sangat membutuhkan sehingga diperoleh data yang konkret mengenai sasaran penerima bantuan tersebut dan menyalurkan dengan cara mendatangi rumah-rumah tempat tinggal penerima bantuan dan menyerahkan langsung dalam bentuk uang. Adapun kendala yang dihadapi Baitul Mal Gampong Baroh Langsa Lama dalam meningkatkan ekonomi msyarakat miskin yaitu keterbasan dana yang terkumpul untuk disalurkan yaitu jumlah muzakki (orang yang wajib berzakat) yang jumlahnya sangat sedikit dibandingkan jumlah seluruh masyarakat gampong, jumlah orang kaya dan pengusaha yang terbatas.
Authority of The Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU) Medan Regional Office in Completing Prohibited Activities Harahap, Nurasiah
ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum Vol 6, No 1 (2024): ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum Mei
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/arbiter.v6i1.4106

Abstract

The authority of the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU) Medan Regional Office I in resolving prohibited activities is crucial to regulating and ensuring the fairness of business competition in Indonesia. This research aims to dig deeper into the authority of the KPPU in handling violations that harm business competition in the region. The research method used is a literature study, which collects data from various primary and secondary sources related to KPPU regulations and practices. The research results show that the KPPU Regional Office in Medan has broad authority in detecting, investigating, and taking action against violations that violate business competition law in its region. However, challenges such as limited resources and coordination with related agencies hinder enforcing compliance. Therefore, there is a need for more integrated and synergistic efforts between the KPPU and related parties to ensure the effectiveness of business competition law enforcement and encourage healthy economic development in the region.
Juridical Analysis of the Application of Law (Restorative Justice) towards Children in Obscenity Cases (Case Study Decision No: 2690/Pid.Sus/2015/Pn.Mdn) Hasibuan, Suhaily Amri; Warman, Edi; Marlina, Marlina; Rafiqi, Rafiqi
ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum Vol 5, No 2 (2023): ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum November
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/arbiter.v5i2.134

Abstract

The principles of child protection, especially the principle of non-discrimination and the rights of children, including those involved in criminal acts, are the focus of this research. Research questions include legal arrangements in the juvenile justice process, obstacles faced by restorative justice in law enforcement in Indonesia, and the application of restorative justice in resolving criminal cases in Indonesian criminal law. This type of research is normative juridical, which analyzes normative provisions related to restorative justice in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to examine regulations that protect crime victims. The results show that restorative justice in handling juvenile crimes is important in improving relationships between perpetrators, victims, and society. A restorative justice process emphasizes the importance of fulfilling the rights of victims and society. The principles of restorative justice and diversion in law enforcement against children have been regulated in Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the juvenile justice system.
Pembatalan Akta SKMHT oleh Pengadilan yang Bersumber dari Pewarisan Dampak Legal Standing Syafira, Raisa Putri; Sembiring, Rosnidar; Suprayitno, Suprayitno
ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum Vol 6, No 1 (2024): ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum Mei
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/arbiter.v6i1.3374

Abstract

This article discusses the cancellation of the SKMHT deed (Power of Attorney to Encumber Mortgage Rights) by the court which originates from inheritance. SKMHT is a power of attorney given by the debtor to the creditor to place a mortgage on the land and/or building which is used as collateral for the credit. Cancellation of the SKMHT can occur if the SKMHT is not implemented within a certain period or if the SKMHT does not meet the applicable legal requirements. This article also discusses the impact of legal standing in the context of SKMHT cancellation that originates from inheritance. Legal standing is the authority or legal capacity of a person or legal entity to file a lawsuit or petition in court. Legal complexity in the context of inheritance can affect the legal position of the parties involved in SKMHT, whether as debtors, creditors, heirs, or third parties. This article digs deeper into conflicts, disputes, and lawsuits that may arise as a result of the cancellation of SKMHT by the court which originates from inheritance.
Efektivitas Perlindungan Atas Upah Sebagai Hak Tenaga Kerja Outsourcing di Kota Batam Rusdiana, Shelvi; Jaya, Febri; Simatupang, Evlyn Grace
ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum Vol 5, No 2 (2023): ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum November
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/arbiter.v5i2.2920

Abstract

Outsourcing is a practice in the business world that has emerged since the late 80s and has become the main business strategy in a climate of increasingly fierce competition. Defined as a process of outsourcing or moving or buying up business activities to third parties, the main and foremost purpose of outsourcing is to save production costs. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of wage protection for outsourced labor rights in Batam and to find out how outsourced labor in practice in the field. This research uses empirical legal research methods using qualitative descriptive research types. The results of this study show that legal protection of wages as labor, especially the protection of the rights of outsourced labors in Batam, has not been optimal or effective. This is evidenced by the large number of outsourced labor workers who do not get their rights, especially not getting a decent salary. Outsourcing labor has created exploitative, discriminatory, degradative and fragmentative working conditions and is effective at weakening the power of trade unions. Such a situation needs to be corrected so that there is a balance between the interests of workers, employers and the government. The government is the main actor that must play a role in creating this balance. Regulatory factors in the form of laws and regulations made are very open to diversity of interpretations, very weak law enforcement, lack of quality and number of officers disnakertrans, unbalanced bargaining position of unions against employers. Another important condition that also causes labor losses is the lack of health insurance, work injury insurance, retirement insurance, old age insurance have not been established as tools to safeguard outsourced labors.
The Rights to Welfare from Pancasila Perspective for Sea Tribe of Lingga Regency Tan, Winsherly; Shahrullah, Rina Shahriyani; Agustini, Shenti
ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum Vol 5, No 2 (2023): ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum November
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/arbiter.v5i2.2900

Abstract

Welfare constitutes a goal of the Indonesian State as mandated in the 1945 Constitution. The concept of welfare in Indonesia must be in accordance with Pancasila as the ideology of the Indonesian state. The purpose of this study is to analyze the concept of welfare from the Pancasila perspectives and its manifestation in the Sea Tribe community in Lingga Regency. The method in this study is empirical research with socio-legal approaches. The results of the study show that the welfare based on the Pancasila perspectives is the fulfillment of the rights of society, namely the rights to health, education, housing and adequate income. The realization of this right remains to be a challenge for the Sea Tribe in Lingga Regency, even though the local government has taken adequate regulatory measures by establishing a regional regulation regarding the empowerment of the Sea Tribe community. Therefore, contextual and concretes measures are needed through the integration of work programs in the education, health and social sectors. Public participation is also needed in supporting the government program.

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