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Program Pascasarjana Universitas Medan Area. Magister Ilmu Hukum Jl. Setia Budi no. 79-B Medan 20120 Tel / fax : (061) 8201994 / (061) 8226331
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ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum
Published by Universitas Medan Area
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27221865     DOI : 10.31289
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum is a Journal of Law for information and communication resources for academics, and observers of Business Law, International law, Criminal law, and Civil law. The published paper is the result of research, reflection, and criticism with respect to the themes of Business Law, International law, Criminal law, and Civil law. All papers are peer-reviewed by at least two referees.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 143 Documents
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Pelaksanaan Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (PHK) Jika Terjadi Keadaan Force Majeure Yang Dilakukan Oleh Pihak Perusahaan Kepada Pekerja Yang Dikaitkan Dengan UU Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan Sinaga, Dearma; Sitorus, Andi Putra; Pratitis, Sugih Ayu
ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum Vol 6, No 1 (2024): ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum Mei
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/arbiter.v6i1.4092

Abstract

Pada praktiknya pemutusan hubungan kerja jarang menjadi polemik apabila yang melakukan pengakhiran dari sisi pekerja. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisi dan mengetahaui penerapan hukum dalam pelaksanaan Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (PHK) Pekerja/Buruh yang dilakukan oleh Perusahaan atas dasar Force Majeure. Masalah difokuskan pada PHk) Pekerja/Buruh yang dilakukan oleh Perusahaan atas dasar Force Majeure. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah pendekatan yuridis normatif dan penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan sumber data sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa regulasi terkait Force Majeure dalam UU Ketenagakerjaan masih kurang, dan pengaturan lebih lanjut diperlukan. Perlindungan hukum bagi pekerja yang mengalami PHK karena Force Majeure diatur dalam Pasal 164 ayat (1) UU Ketenagakerjaan, yang memberikan hak-hak tertentu seperti uang pesangon dan penghargaan masa kerja. Pemutusan hubungan kerja sepihak hanya dapat dilakukan dengan alasan-alasan tertentu seperti pengunduran diri, kesalahan berat, atau ketidakhadiran yang terus-menerus.
Analisis Yuridis Keabsahan Jual Beli Voucher Game Online oleh Anak di Bawah Umur Ammanawwara, Ammanawwara; Azwar, Tengku Keizerina Devi; Sukarja, Detania; Leviza, Jelly
ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum Vol 6, No 1 (2024): ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum Mei
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/arbiter.v6i1.3057

Abstract

This article analyzes the regulation of online game access in Indonesia, the validity of purchasing game vouchers by minors, both conventionally and electronically, and the urgency of legal protection in the acquisition of such vouchers by underage individuals. The research method employed is juridical normative, utilizing secondary data, focused on written regulations, legal principles, legal systematics, legal comparisons, and legal history. The findings reveal that Minister of Communication and Information Regulation No. 11 of 2016 governs online game access through the Indonesian Game Rating System (IGRS), categorizing users into four age groups. Purchasing game vouchers by minors is legally permissible but becomes invalid when breaching age or moral requirements and relevant laws. Legal protection necessitates regulations concerning age limits and transactional competency, especially within retail establishments offering game vouchers, to prevent adverse implications of online game usage among children. 
Alat Bukti Yang Paling Kuat Dalam Proses Peradilan di Pengadilan Agama Rahmadani, Gema; Hamdani, Muhammad Faisal; Yuslem, Nawir
ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum Vol 5, No 2 (2023): ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum November
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/arbiter.v5i2.2836

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze a strong evidence in the judicial process in the Religious Court which the strongest evidence will be accepted by the judge. In the trial the parties put forward events that can. In civil law the strongest evidence is written evidence, whereas in Islamic law written evidence is not very popular or has not been considered the strongest, but confession and oath evidence are considered strong evidence. This type of research uses normative legal research, using a conceptual approach and a statutory approach.  Types and sources of legal materials are positive law, Islamic law and the Qur'an and hadith, primary and secondary.  Legal materials obtained and analyzed qualitatively and then presented descriptively. The results of this study explain that acceptable evidence that is considered the strongest according to the Qur'an is an oath, while in civil law the strongest evidence is written.
Formation of Village Regulations in the Administration of Village Administration in Indonesia Editya S, Maria Ferba; Saragih, Rayani; Firmantua, Edwardo
ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum Vol 5, No 2 (2023): ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum November
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/arbiter.v5i2.2621

Abstract

This article aims to determine the formation of village regulations in the implementation of village administration in Indonesia. The problem in this research is focused on the BPD process in preparing and establishing village regulations and the formation of village regulations in terms of the principles of forming good laws and regulations. To approach this problem, a theoretical reference to the statutory approach is used. Data was collected through literature study by examining laws and other references relevant to this research, then the data was analyzed qualitatively. This study concludes that the optimal role of the BPD is not sufficient in establishing village regulations together with the Village Head as an extension of the village community, this is because the village regulations that have been formed in the last 2 (two) years do not reflect community needs and community expectations. The position of village regulations is based on Law No. 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government, Law No. 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, and Government Regulation No. 43 of 2014. . UU no. 10 of 2004 and Law no. 12 of 2011 view village regulations as legal products, and Law no. 32 of 2004 views village regulations as political products, not legal products. Meanwhile, Law No. 6 of 2014 sees village regulations on two sides, both as a legal product and as a political product.
Atasi Tantangan: Memahami Pentingnya Uji Insolvensi dalam Kepailitan di Indonesia Sunur, Fransiskus Stefan
ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum Vol 6, No 1 (2024): ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum Mei
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/arbiter.v6i1.3833

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the urgency of implementing an insolvency test in Indonesia's Bankruptcy Law using a comparative method with other countries. The focus is on the differences in bankruptcy regulations, particularly regarding the insolvency test. The methodology includes legislative and comparative approaches, with data collected through literature studies to gather relevant primary and secondary legal materials. The research findings indicate that the insolvency test has been effectively used in the United States in cases such as Enron Corporation and Lehman Brothers Holding. The United Kingdom has also applied the insolvency test in handling the bankruptcy of MG Rover Group Ltd., as has Japan in the case of Kanebo. Based on the experiences of these countries, implementing the insolvency test in Indonesia could enhance fairness and effectiveness in determining a debtor's bankruptcy status and minimize the misuse of the bankruptcy institution. A comparative approach with countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, and Japan demonstrates that the bankruptcy system and procedures can be improved by adopting the insolvency test. This test involves not only court decisions but also an analysis of a company's ability to pay its creditors. In conclusion, implementing the insolvency test in Indonesia could increase legal certainty and protect the interests of all parties involved in the bankruptcy process, as well as boost investor confidence. However, the main challenges include the lack of a clear legal basis and high costs due to the need for financial experts to conduct the analysis.
Tinjauan Hukum terhadap Tindak Pidana Penadah Spido Meter Oleh Karyawan PT. Prima Jaya Perkasa Nasution, Syahra; Hasibuan, A. Lawali; Munthe, Riswan
ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum Vol 6, No 1 (2024): ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum Mei
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/arbiter.v6i1.2980

Abstract

The collector is an act of buying, renting, exchanging, receiving, pawning, transporting, keeping, or hiding an object or taking profit from the proceeds of an object known or suspected to have been obtained from a crime and is punishable by a maximum imprisonment of four years. The research method used in this research is normative research method and direct data collection is obtained from related agencies, namely the Medan District Court, and from library materials. Factors causing the criminal act of collecting spido meters by employees of PT. Prima Jaya Perkasa based on decision No. 2811 / Pid.B / 2016 / PN.MDN, which is known in this case, shows that the criminal act of using spido meter is caused by internal factors consisting of individual, economic, educational, and religious factors. The next factor is due to external factors consisting of environmental factors and technological and cultural development factors. The panel of judges sentenced the defendant to imprisonment for 1 (one) year and 6 (six) months. The countermeasures carried out in the criminal act of detention are repressive and preventive measures.
Tinjauan Yuridis Penggunaan Konten YouTube Sebagai Objek Jaminan Kredit di Bank Siahaan, Josephine Clara Lamuli; Saidin, OK; Sukarja, Detania
ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum Vol 5, No 2 (2023): ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum November
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/arbiter.v5i2.2644

Abstract

This article aims to assess the compatibility between the regulations of Republic of Indonesia Government Regulation Number 24 of 2022 concerning the Creative Economy (PP Ekraf) and the practice of using YouTube content as collateral for credit in banks. The problem with this writing also focuses on the execution that can be implemented to use the content in a YouTube account as an object of fiduciary collateral. The legal research used in preparing this writing is normative legal research. The data was analyzed quantitatively, which was collected using library research techniques by interviewing to gather secondary data. This study concludes that YouTube content, as a form of copyrighted material, is considered a digital asset classified as an intangible movable object. This can be used as collateral for credit, subject to certain terms and conditions. In this case, if the debtor fails to fulfill their promise, the guarantee requires that execution be carried out. This can be done through either a public auction or a private sale, depending on the specific terms of the guarantee. If there is a dispute regarding the object of the credit guarantee, Article 40 of PP Ekraf states that the dispute can be resolved through both judicial and extrajudicial means.
Analisis Yuridis Kedudukan Visum Et Repertum oleh Dokter dalam Pembuktian Tindak Pidana Pencabulan Lubis, Hasdiana Nisya; Sembiring, Tamaulina; Sumarno, Sumarno
ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum Vol 6, No 1 (2024): ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum Mei
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/arbiter.v6i1.4105

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas tentang kewenangan seorang dokter dalam membuat Visum et Repertum dan keabsahan Visum et Repertum sebagai alat bukti, dengan fokus kajian pada proses tindak pidana pencabulan. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan statute approach (peraturan perundang-undangan). Sumber bahan hukum yang digunakan bahan hukum primer berupa peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan Visum et Repertum dan bahan hukum sekunder, tersier berupa buku, jurnal ilmiah dan media lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penormaan Visum  et  Repertum menjadi  alat  bukti  yang  sah  dalam  Tindak  Pidana  Pencabulan dimana Visum  et  Repertum merupakan  suatu  keterangan  yang  berbentuk  surat  yang  dikeluarkan  oleh dokter forensik/dokter ahli lainnya menjadi suatu alat bukti yang sah dan cukup jelas di dalam Pasal 133 dan Pasal 184 KUHAP yang merupakan dasar hukum dari Visum et Repertum itu sendiri.
Implementation of Daughters' Rights in Resolving Traditional Inheritance Disputes through Charity among The Karo Tribe (A Case Study in Nangbelawan Village, Simpang Empat District, Karo Regency) Sebayang, Kristina; Lubis, Anggreni Atmei; Kartika, Arie
ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum Vol 5, No 2 (2023): ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum November
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/arbiter.v5i2.1741

Abstract

The position of daughters in the inheritance distribution system based on Karo customary law in Nangbelawan Village stipulates that daughters do not inherit. When they receive an inheritance in the form of Pemere (gift) from male relatives, this provision does not ensure justice for daughters in obtaining their rightful inheritance. In contrast, the Civil Code and Supreme Court Jurisprudence Code No.179/K/SIP/1961 emphasize gender equality in inheritance rights, which often leads to family disputes. In cases of disputes in the village, conflict resolution is conducted through Arih-arih (consensus deliberations). This research combines normative and empirical legal studies using qualitative research methods, with secondary data sources and descriptive analysis. The findings reveal that daughters' positions in inheritance distribution differ from those of sons, with the allocation of one-third of the inheritance from brothers. The dispute resolution mechanism, Arih-arih, involves neutral mediators such as Anak Beru, Kalimbubu, and Village Heads. The customary inheritance system still prevails in the village, with limited progress in its development.
Analisis Yuridis Pemblokiran Sertifikat Tanah Ditinjau Dari Peraturan Menteri Agraria Dan Tata Ruang/Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Rizki, Mohd. Arif; Purba, Hasim; Sutiarnoto, Sutiarnoto; Agustining, Agustining
ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum Vol 6, No 1 (2024): ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum Mei
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/arbiter.v6i1.3058

Abstract

This article aims to present a study of Indonesian law regarding ownership of land rights. The research was carried out using the library research method, namely document study, by collecting and studying legal books, literature, scientific writings, statutory regulations, and other readings related to the writing of this thesis, and the documents studied were decisions decision in court. Data analysis in this research was carried out qualitatively; that is, the data obtained was then compiled systematically and then analyzed qualitatively to achieve clarity on the problems discussed. This research is descriptive and analytical, revealing statutory regulations related to legal theories that are the object of research, as well as the implementation of these laws in society. The data analysis method is used to produce analytical descriptive data, namely what respondents express in writing or orally and also their real behavior, as researched and studied as a whole. The results of the research explain that legal protection against certificate blocking consists of two forms, namely preventive in the form of prevention and repressive in the form of resolution through the courts. The legal extension of blocking a certificate holder is that the certificate holder cannot take legal action in the form of recording or registering confiscations, while the legal consequence of blocking a certificate is that data maintenance and land registration activities cannot be carried out.

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