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Indonesian Journal of Global Health research
Published by Global Health Science Group
ISSN : 27149749     EISSN : 27151972     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr.v2i2
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Nursing Public Health
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research (IJGHR) menyediakan forum untuk berbagi publikasi penelitian ilmiah, perawatan kesehatan yang tepat waktu dan terkini serta mempromosikan pengembangan keperawatan, kesehatan masyarakat, masyarakat, lingkungan, dan kesehatan kerja. Jurnal ini menerbitkan makalah penelitian asli ilmu kesehatan. Prioritas tinggi akan diberikan pada artikel tentang kesehatan masyarakat, keperawatan, remaja, masyarakat, kesehatan lingkungan dan pekerjaan, dan sebagainya. Kategori berikut diterimapenelitian asli. Topik-topik yang berkaitan dengan jurnal ini termasuk tetapi tidak terbatas pada: kesehatan masyarakat, promosi kesehatan, kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan kerja, aspek klinis yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan, layanan kesehatan, kebijakan dan manajemen kesehatan, kesehatan sekolah, kesehatan makanan, kesehatan jarak jauh, kesehatan pedesaan , kesehatan masyarakat, kesehatan mental, kesehatan remaja, kesehatan industri, kesehatan sirkumpolar, pemerataan dalam kesehatan, perawatan kesehatan reproduksi, kesehatan perkotaan, geografi kesehatan, kesehatan wanita, pediatri dan kesehatan anak.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 2,086 Documents
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Relationship Between HIV/AIDS Information Sources and Premature Sexual Knowledge in Adolescents Thome, Angela Librianty
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.6335

Abstract

The issue of HIV/AIDS among adolescents is still relatively high and has quite an impact on the reproductive health of adolescents themselves. Adolescents are at risk of having premarital sex so that HIV/AIDS transmission can occur. Adolescents are also an age group that uses a lot of social media to access all kinds of information, one of which is HIV/AIDS. So with this information, adolescents increasingly understand the importance of avoiding premarital sexual incidents. This study aims to explain whether or not there is a relationship between sources of HIV/AIDS information obtained by adolescents and premarital sexual knowledge. This study uses a cross-sectional design with the Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling technique to 136 respondents (adolescents). Data collection uses instruments that have been tested valid and reliable through Spearman’s Rho Correlation. There is a relationship between sources of HIV/AIDS information and premarital sexual knowledge in adolescents with a p-value < alpha. It turns out that sources of HIV/AIDS information are related to premarital sexual knowledge because adolescents can avoid premarital sexual incidents to avoid contracting HIV/AIDS.
The Relationship between Menstrual Hygiene Knowledge and Bahavior with Leucorrhoea (Flour Albus) Incidence among Adolescent Pratiwi, Sabela Riska; Kurnia, Sri Indra
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.6340

Abstract

Adolescence represents a critical developmental stage characterized by substantial physiological transformations, including the commencement of menstruation, which heightens susceptibility to reproductive health problems such as abnormal leucorrhoea (flour albus). This research sought to investigate the association between knowledge and menstrual personal hygiene practices with the occurrence of leucorrhoea among female adolescents at SMP Muhammadiyah 5 Surakarta. Method: Utilizing a quantitative analytical method with a cross-sectional study design, the research recruited 109 participants through stratified random sampling. Data collection employed validated and reliable questionnaires, and subsequent analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate statistical techniques, specifically the Chi-Square test. The results demonstrated a significant relationship between knowledge level (P = 0.002) and personal hygiene behavior (P = 0.001) with the incidence of leucorrhoea. Although most respondents exhibited good knowledge and hygiene practices, some still experienced abnormal leucorrhoea, suggesting the influence of other factors, such as environmental conditions and hygiene implementation.
The Role of Resilience, Self-Efficacy, and Work Stress Management of Nurses Through Emotional Intelligence Training: A Literature Review Resmiati, Theresia Yeti; Wijayanti, Catharina Dwiana
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.6341

Abstract

Emotional intelligence training can be an effective approach to improve resilience, self-efficacy, and reduce work stress, especially in demanding work environments such as hospitals. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of emotional intelligence training in improving resilience, self-efficacy, and reducing work stress in nurses. This research is a literature review of various indexed journals from 2020 - 2024 with the keywords, emotional intelligence training, job stress, resilience, self-efficacy, and accessed via Google Scholar, Science Direct, PubMed, ProQuest, and Gale Cengage. Various relevant studies were identified and analyzed to gain an in-depth understanding of the relationship between emotional intelligence training, resilience, self-efficacy, and job stress in nurses. The results of the review indicate that emotional intelligence training has consistently been shown to improve resilience and strengthen self-efficacy, which ultimately reduces work stress. This review provides a theoretical and empirical basis for the development of training programs in the health sector, especially in supporting the mental well-being of medical personnel.
Reliability Analysis of A Web-Based Expert System Using Forward Chaining for Assessing Diabetic Foot Ulcer Infection Risk Pratama, Kharisma; Amrullah, Syahid; Pradika, Jaka; Jais, Suriadi
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.6342

Abstract

A web-based expert system application using the Forward Chaining method has been developed to assist medical professionals in determining the risk scale of diabetic foot infection. Diabetic foot ulcers are a serious complication that requires early detection and accurate risk assessment to prevent further complications such as amputation. The reliability of this application needs to be evaluated to ensure its consistency and dependability in providing medical recommendations. This study aims to analyze the reliability of a web-based expert system application using the Forward Chaining method in determining the risk scale of diabetic foot infection. This research employs a quantitative approach, collecting data from 50 respondents who evaluated four main aspects of the application: Usefulness, Ease of Use, Ease of Learning, and Satisfaction. Reliability analysis was conducted using Cronbach's Alpha with the assistance of SPSS software. The analysis results show a Cronbach's Alpha value of 0.950, indicating that the application has excellent reliability. All four measured aspects are consistent in assessing the application's quality. The web-based expert system application using the Forward Chaining method developed for determining the risk scale of diabetic foot infection has excellent reliability. The application can be relied upon to provide consistent and accurate recommendations in medical risk assessment. A web-based expert system application using the Forward Chaining method has been developed to assist medical professionals in determining the risk scale of diabetic foot infection. Diabetic foot ulcers are a serious complication that requires early detection and accurate risk assessment to prevent further complications such as amputation. The reliability of this application needs to be evaluated to ensure its consistency and dependability in providing medical recommendations. This study aims to analyze the reliability of a web-based expert system application using the Forward Chaining method in determining the risk scale of diabetic foot infection. This research employs a quantitative approach, collecting data from 50 respondents who evaluated four main aspects of the application: Usefulness, Ease of Use, Ease of Learning, and Satisfaction. Reliability analysis was conducted using Cronbach's Alpha with the assistance of SPSS software. The analysis results show a Cronbach's Alpha value of 0.950, indicating that the application has excellent reliability. All four measured aspects are consistent in assessing the application's quality. The web-based expert system application using the Forward Chaining method developed for determining the risk scale of diabetic foot infection has excellent reliability. The application can be relied upon to provide consistent and accurate recommendations in medical risk assessment.
Adherence to Guidelines: Evaluation of Opioid Usage According to the Who Step Ladder Guideline in Inpatient Cancer Patients Pangarsa, Eko Adhi; Setiawan, Budi; Santosa, Damai; Rizky, Daniel; Yunarvika, Vina; Suharti, Catharina
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.6343

Abstract

WHO analgesic step-ladder is still the mainstay guideline in managing pain. However, pain in cancer patients developed from a more complex pathomechanism, hence requiring special consideration. This study aimed to compare the visual analog scale (VAS) of opioid and non-opioid analgesia in treating cancer patients and evaluate its rationality with World health organization (WHO) analgesic step-ladder.Method: A single-center, cross-sectional and analytic-descriptive study conducted in our centre. The population of this study comprised all cancer patients receiving analgesic therapy. The sampling technique used was consecutive, involving patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. A total of 62 patients were included in the study as the research sample. Pain level was measured before and between 12 – 24 hours after analgesia, using VAS and divided into mild, moderate, or severe. Analgesic regimens were documented, and the daily opioid dose was presented on milligram morphine equivalent. Statistical analysis was performed to compare the variables before and after analgesia using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test, with a p-value <0.05 considered statistically significant.Result: From 62 patients, 46 subjects were included. Median milligram morphine equivalent was 20 mg (0-60). While the majority of patients experienced mild pain, 13 patients (27.7%) had moderate to severe pain. The most commonly used opioid was intravenous fentanyl, administered to 13 patients (27.7%), with a median morphine equivalent dose of 20 mg/day. Only 1 patient received opioid rationally according to WHO. Both non-opioid and opioid group had significant VAS differences before and after therapy (p = 0.014 and p <0.001). In both non-opioid and opioid groups, there were differences of VAS scores in the post-administration of analgesic, but these differences were not statistically significant (p= 0.885). Conclusion: The study concludes that, although most analgesics were not administered in accordance with the WHO step-ladder guideline, both opioid and non-opioid analgesics were effective in reducing pain in palliative cancer patients.
Effectiveness of Physical Exercise in Managing Components of Metabolic Syndrome in Obese Populations: A Systematic Review Pertiwi, Ni Wayan Astiti; Dahlia, Debie; Kurnia, Dikha Ayu; Maria, Riri
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.6346

Abstract

Obesity is one of the main contributing factors to metabolic syndrome, which results in an increased risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, and other metabolic dysfunctions. Physical exercise has long been recognized as a potential nonpharmacological strategy in reducing metabolic risk factors, but the effectiveness of various types of exercise in managing metabolic syndrome still needs to be further reviewed. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of physical activity in managing components of metabolic syndrome in an obese population. Using the PRISMA method of literature searches through Pubmed, Ebsco, Scopus and Wiley databases by using specific word combinations to obtain suitable articles. Inclusion criteria included English language articles published in the last five years (2019-2024), randomized controlled trial type, and discussing physical exercise interventions in obese populations. Of the 893 articles retrieved, 7 were reviewed. Studies show that physical exercise significantly reduced risk components of metabolic syndrome such as blood sugar, insulin, HOMA-IR, visceral fat and improved VO 2 max and quality of life. However, long term success was strongly influenced by the level of adherence to the exercise program. Physical exercise in an effective and safe intervention in reducing the risk of metabolic syndrome in obese individuals.
Comparative Analysis of Staining Time Using Giemsa 10% on the Results of Malaria Blood Preparations Wirawan, M. Richo Realdy; Haryatmi, Dwi
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.6347

Abstract

Malaria is a parasitic infectious disease that remains a significant public health problem in Indonesia, particularly in endemic areas. Rapid and accurate diagnosis of malaria is essential to prevent serious complications. The 10% Giemsa staining method is a rapid technique for microscopic examination of malaria, but the staining time standard needs to be validated for each batch of staining solution used in local laboratories. This study aims to analyze the comparison of malaria blood smear staining results using 10% Giemsa with different staining durations of 10 minutes, 20 minutes, and 30 minutes at Natar Medika Hospital. This research employed a cross-sectional approach with observational analysis of thin blood smears from 15 malaria-positive blood samples. The blood smear evaluation used a scoring system: a score of 0 was given for poor staining results (unclear background, unstained or non-blue cytoplasm, and unstained or non-red nucleus), and a score of 1 for good staining results (clear background, blue cytoplasm, and red nucleus). The results showed that staining for 20 minutes produced the best quality thin blood smears, characterized by a clear background, blue cytoplasm, and red nucleus. Statistical analysis using the Kruskal-Wallis test indicated significant differences between staining durations (p < 0.05). Therefore, staining for 20 minutes using 10% Giemsa is recommended to obtain optimal microscopic results in malaria diagnosis at Natar Medika Hospital.
Literature Review: Effectiveness of Early Mobilization on Clinical Outcomes of Mechanically Ventilated Patients in the Intensive Care Unit Efikal, Efikal; Wahyuni, Sri; Sulistyaningsih, Dwi Retno; Suyanto, Suyanto
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.6348

Abstract

Early mobilization of mechanically ventilated patients in the intensive care unit is an important intervention in preventing immobilization complications such as muscle weakness, decreased functional capacity, and prolonged length of stay. Despite its widely reported benefits, the implementation of early mobilization still faces various challenges, including limited resources, risk perception, and lack of systematic guidelines. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of early mobilization on clinical outcomes of mechanically ventilated patients in the intensive care unit through a literature review. Methods: This study used a systematic literature review approach by searching national and international scientific articles published in the last five years, 2020-2025. The search was conducted through three main databases: PubMed, Google Scholar, and SciSpace. The search strategy referred to the PICO (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome) framework using keywords such as “early mobilization”, “mechanical ventilation”, “ICU outcomes”, and “clinical outcomes”. From a total of 108 articles found, an initial screening process eliminated duplicates and irrelevant articles, resulting in 32 articles for further review. After a selection process based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, only 9 articles met all criteria and were analyzed in depth. Results: The review showed that early mobilization positively contributed to various clinical outcomes, including increased muscle strength, reduced duration of ventilator use, decreased length of stay, and improved functional status of post-ICU patients. The success of this intervention was influenced by the involvement of a multidisciplinary team, clear mobilization protocols, and adequate training for health workers.
Effectiveness of Isometric Handgrip Exercise in Reducing Blood Pressure in Hypertension Patients Rahayu, Umi Margi; Prayitno, Bagus; Purnomo, S. Eko Ch.; Sudiarto, Sudiarto
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.6352

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the major health problems that can trigger complications of cardiovascular disease. One of the non-pharmacological therapies that has been proven effective in lowering blood pressure is Isometric Handgrip Exercise (IHE). This study aims to analyze the effect of IHE on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients in Dusun Bungkel, Grobogan Regency. The design of this study used a quasi-experiment with a time-series approach. A total of 31 respondents were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The IHE intervention was carried out for five consecutive days with a training duration of six minutes per day. Blood pressure was measured before and after each training session. Data were analyzed using paired t-test and Wilcoxon. The results showed that IHE for five days could reduce systolic blood pressure by 21.6 mmHg and diastolic by 13.5 mmHg, with an average decrease per session of 6.5 mmHg for systolic and 4.1 mmHg for diastolic. The results of the statistical test showed a p value <0.05, which means that the decrease in blood pressure was significant.
Effectiveness of Early Warning Score (EWS) in Pre, Intra, and Post Dialysis: A Systematic Review Maharani, Evi Kartika; Widyawati, Ika Yuni; Pratiwi, Ika Nur
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.6358

Abstract

The Early Warning Score (EWS) is a crucial tool for detecting early signs of clinical deterioration in hemodialysis (HD) patients. However, previous research has primarily focused on the intra-dialysis phase, necessitating a systematic review to explore the effectiveness of EWS across all phases (pre, intra, and post-dialysis). Objective: This study aims to assess the effectiveness of EWS in detecting complications in hemodialysis patients across these three phases and to evaluate its impact on morbidity, mortality, length of hospital stays, and readmission rates. Methods: This systematic review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. Literature searches were performed in databases such as PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, ProQuest, and Google Scholar. The keywords used in the search were “Early Warning Score” OR “EWS” AND “Hemodialysis” OR “Renal Dialysis” OR “Dialysis” AND “Pre-dialysis” OR “Intradialysis” OR “Post-dialysis” and can utilize Boolean logic (AND, OR, or NOT) to maximize search results. The screening of articles with respect to limitations including year 2016 - 2024. Results: Out of 1,246 identified articles, 15 studies met the inclusion criteria. The findings indicate that EWS is effective in detecting complications across all hemodialysis phases, with significant improvements in clinical management and reductions in morbidity and mortality rates. Conclusion: The comprehensive application of EWS in the pre, intra, and post-dialysis phases can enhance the safety of hemodialysis patients.

Page 186 of 209 | Total Record : 2086

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