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Departemen/Staf Medis Fungsional Ilmu Kedokteran Jiwa/ Psikiatri Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga - RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya, Jl. Mayjen. Prof. Dr. Moestopo 6–8 Surabaya 60286
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Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya (Surabaya Psychiatry Journal)
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 23552409     EISSN : 2716358X     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jps.v9i1.16026
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya (JPS) is a scientific publication every 6 months (semester). JPS accepts submissions in the form of original manuscripts, literature review, case reports, and editorials in Indonesian in the format of Enhanced Spelling or English in accordance with the scope of Psychology, Mental Health, and Psychology.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Psikiatri dan Kesehatan Mental
Articles 190 Documents
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The Link Between Parenting Styles and The Risk of Conduct Disorders : A Cross-Sectional Study Basuki Adi, Winengku; Pratiti, Budi; Kusumadewi, Andrian Fajar
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): May
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

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Abstract

Introductions: Adolescence is a critical phase in the transition to adulthood. It is marked by several challenges for teenagers, including an increase in delinquent behavior, substance abuse, and premature engagement in sexual activity when intervention is not sought promptly. The rising incidence of behavioral issues has far-reaching epidemiological implications, with parenting practices being identified as a significant contributing factor. The aim of the study manuscript is to investigate the correlation between parenting styles and the incidence of behavioral disorders in teenagers at one of the secondary schools in Yogyakarta. Methods: This study is non-experimental research that uses a cross-sectional approach. The parent and teacher versions of the Conduct Disorder Rating Scale instrument were used to gather information. The research involved 150 students as the subjects. The data was analyzed using the chi-square test and logistic regression. The level of significance for the statistical tests was set at p < 0.05. Result: Based on this research, the probability of behavioral issues was 15.3% according to the teachers’ reports and 28% according to the parents’ reports. The study also revealed a notable connection between parenting styles and the likelihood of behavioral disorders, as reported by both parents (p= 0.010, C= 0.240) and teachers (p= 0.009, C= 0.242). Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between authoritarian parenting and the likelihood of behavioral disorders in adolescents.
Depression Level Can Affect The Quality of Life in Tuberculosis Patients Ramadina, Rizma Dwi; Wahyuni, Lutfi; Nur So’emah, Eka
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): May
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

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Abstract

Introduction: Patients with tuberculosis often struggle not only with the burden of physical illness but also significant psychological challenges, especially depression, that affect their quality of life profoundly. Method: The research strategy was correlation analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The sample size was 100 respondents. Purposive sampling was utilized in this study. The researchers used the World Organization on Quality of Life Bref (WHOQOL-BREF) and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-21) as tools. Results: The results obtained were that most of the respondents had a normal level of depression, as many as 70 respondents (70%), while 94 respondents (94%) had a satisfactory standard of life. The data analysis used Spearman Rho, which obtained a significance value of ρ-value = 0.000 with a correlation coefficient value of r = 0.485, indicating a moderate and positive relationship between depression and quality of life in tuberculosis patients. Tuberculosis patients’ quality of life improves when their depression level decreases. Conclusions: The study’s conclusion is the relationship between depression and quality of life in tuberculosis patients at the public health center Sooko Mojokerto.
The Correlation Between Burnout and Religious Coping Strategies Among Healthcare Workers at Bombana General Hospital Andreani, Robertha Lutfi; Anggia Dwi Stephanie Tandipayuk; Obed Paundralingga; Santiwati Anda; Ronny Tri Wirasto; Silas Henry Ismanto
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): May
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

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Abstract

Introduction: Burnout, also known as professional fatigue syndrome, results from prolonged stress in the workplace. Healthcare workers are particularly vulnerable to burnout and depression due to the nature of their work, which often involves intensive and ongoing interactions with others, such as in service delivery. Identifying workplace stressors is essential in mitigating their effects for psychological well-being. Spiritual coping is one effective way to deal with stress. Methods: This study was conducted from July to October 2024 among healthcare workers at Bombana Regional General Hospital (RSUD Bombana). The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Burnout was assessed using the Maslach Burnout Inventory, while religious coping strategies were measured using the Brief R-Cope. Data analysis employed the Spearman correlation test (p<0.05). Results: A total of 86 healthcare workers met the study criteria. A significant correlation was found between negative religious coping (NRC) and burnout, with higher NRC usage correlating with greater burnout levels (p=0.014, r=0.264). However, no significant correlation was observed between positive religious coping (PRC) and burnout, indicating that PRC did not influence burnout levels in the respondents of this study (p=0.335, r=0.105). Conclusion: Individuals with high levels of positive religiosity do not experience burnout. Religious coping strategies help individuals utilize faith and religious practices to manage stress and acquire meaning in difficult circumstances.
Olfactory Reference Syndrome - A Case Report Roni Subagyo; Verlinda Irbah Fortuna; Nguamay Prima Izzata; Muhammad Syahri Romadhon; Cantika Resti Mustikasari; Mutiara Nurhardiyati Rahayu
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): May
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

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Abstract

Introduction: Olfactory Reference Syndrome (ORS) is a rare, under-recognized, and understudied psychiatric condition characterized by a persistent belief about the perceived odor, ideas of reference, and engagement in repetitive cleansing behaviors. The condition causes significant psychological distress, leading to social withdrawal, impaired occupational functioning, and, in severe cases, complete isolation. Greater clinical awareness and accurate diagnosis are essential to ensure appropriate psychiatric intervention and improve patient outcomes. Methods: The method of writing a case report is based on direct observation of the patient’s condition at the Bhayangkara Hospital, Kediri, in 2024 during the treatment period. Case: This report discusses a 21-year-old patient who has experienced a persistent belief that he smells and is being avoided by others for the past 9 months. The patient said that people around him liked to cover their noses when they were near him. The patient often took a shower 5 times a day because he continued to feel smelly. The patient was prescribed lorazepam 0.5 mg two times a day as an antidepressant and anti-insomnia agent. Conclusion: In patients with Olfactory Reference Syndrome (ORS), symptoms that appear include preoccupation with unpleasant body odor, delusional beliefs about the impact of the odor on other people’s judgments, and compulsive behavior such as frequent bathing or using deodorant to overcome these concerns. In this case, the patients are included in the symptoms of Olfactory Reference Syndrome (ORS). The administration of a combination of antipsychotic and antidepressant therapy in this patient showed significant improvement in symptoms.
The COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts on Youth Mental Health: What We Learn in Four Years Aqilah Mumtazah; Sawitri, Brihastami; Abdullah Aboutaleb
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): May
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

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Abstract

Introductions: The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly impacted many aspects of life, with especially severe effects on social interactions. Quarantine and social distancing measures, while essential for controlling viral spread, imposed unprecedented restrictions on social engagement, intensifying feelings of isolation and stress. This study aims to investigate the short- and long-term effects of the pandemic on youth mental health, a population for whom peer interactions are vital for developmental milestones and overall well-being. Methods: A literature review was conducted, analyzing scientific articles published between 2020 and 2024 that focused on the mental health of youth during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Results: Evidence indicates a notable increase in depression, anxiety, and other mental health disorders among adolescents and youth during the pandemic. Prolonged periods of home confinement have led to increased feelings of loneliness, which have been linked to elevated risks of depression and suicidal ideation. Furthermore, persistent mental health challenges have been associated with excessive internet use and decreased physical activity during this period—behaviors that continue to adversely affect youth mental health as pandemic restrictions ease. Conclusions: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant and lasting impact on youth mental health, largely due to the critical role of social interactions and peer relationships in this age group. Social isolation remains a key factor contributing to ongoing mental health issues even after the pandemic. Given the long-term implications, increased attention and intervention efforts are urgently needed to support youth mental health, especially as this area remains under-researched.
Correlation Between Parenting Styles and Behavioral Disorder on Children With Mental Retardation Akmalia, Andi Rasyida; Febriyana, Nining; Suryawan, Ahmad; Khanfar, Sarah Amjad
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): May
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

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Abstract

Introductions: Mental retardation can be defined as a significant and direct lack of overall intellectual functioning that causes social maladaptation, a condition due to below-average intelligence. The lack of intellectual function will affect all levels of intelligence, including social behavior skills in society that cause a behavioral disorder. Mentally retarded children require appropriate parenting styles to prevent behavioral disorders. The aim of this study is to assess the relationship between parenting styles and behavioral disorders in children with mental retardation at the Child Psychiatry Daycare Unit of Dr. Soetomo Regional General Hospital Surabaya. Methods: This research is an observational study with a cross-sectional design using a quantitative approach. The research sample was taken from the study population who had met the inclusion and exclusion criteria so that 40 respondents were obtained. This study examines the relationship between two variables. The parenting variable was measured using the Kuesioner Pola Asuh Anak dan Remaja (KPAA), and the behavioral disorder variable in mentally retarded children was measured using the Abberant Behavior Checklist (ABC) Questionnaire. Results: Data were analyzed using the Spearman correlation test. The correlation coefficient was 0.635 with a significant value (p-value) < α 0.05. The findings demonstrated a strong and linear relationship between parenting styles and behavioral disorders in mentally retarded children. Conclusion: In conclusion, authoritative parenting tends to cause mild behavioral disorders in mentally retarded children, while authoritarian and permissive parenting tend to cause severe behavioral disorders in mentally retarded children.
Evaluating Feigned Psychiatric Symptoms in Forensic Psychiatry: Case Series and Clinical Indicators Supriya; Chahal, Savita; Sharma, Jai; Aggarwal, Ashish; Pandey, Arun Kumar
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): May
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

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Abstract

Introduction: Malingering, the intentional fabrication or exaggeration of symptoms for external gain, remains a significant challenge in forensic psychiatry. Psychiatric illnesses are particularly vulnerable to malingering due to their subjective symptom profiles and absence of objective biological markers. Early recognition is critical to protect genuine patients and maintain judicial integrity. Methods: We report three medico-legal cases referred by judicial authorities for psychiatric evaluation of fitness to stand trial. Each case was assessed through a multidisciplinary approach involving repeated clinical interviews, behavioral observation, review of medical records, collateral history, and standardized psychological assessments, including the Rorschach test and the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI). Results: Indicators of malingering included initiation of treatment only after legal proceedings, inconsistencies between reported symptoms and observed behavior, and absence of expected side effects despite high-dose antipsychotics. Case I showed Ganser-like responses with intact Rorschach findings. Case II had elevated MMPI validity scales (F, Fp, FBS), consistent with over-reporting. Case III refused testing and displayed contradictions, such as claiming hallucinations without observable distraction. Together, these findings supported malingering driven by legal avoidance. Discussion: This series underscores the importance of multimodal evaluation in detecting malingering. Findings support The findings support the importance of multidisciplinary collaboration and the use of structured tools to improve diagnostic accuracy, prevent misuse of psychiatric diagnoses, and ensure justice in medico-legal contexts.
The Relationship Between Depression Levels and Spiritual Levels in Breast Cancer Patients in General Hospital in Bali, Indonesia Putri Ariani, Ni Ketut; Sutrisna, I Putu Belly; Silaen , Rebecca Mutia Agustina; Yosef, Herman; Narayana Manjunatha
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): May
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

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Abstract

Introduction: Breast cancer is the most common cancer. In Bali, among 3020 cancer cases from 2017 to 2019 in women, breast cancer accounted as most common for 15% of cases. Good spiritual well-being is considered a protective factor against suicidal ideation and the severity of depression or other mental disorders, where patients with high spirituality can overcome depression and manage stress better. Methods: This research is a descriptive observational study using a cross-sectional design aimed at examining the correlation between levels of depression and spiritual well-being in breast cancer patients at the hospital. The level of depression was measured with Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Spiritual level was measured using the Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWBS). Results: A total of 40 participants from breast cancer patients were included in this study. Most breast cancer patients had moderate (57.5%) to high (42.5%) levels of spirituality, with none reporting low spirituality. Nearly half (47.5%) showed no signs of depression, while 45% experienced mild depression and 7.5% had moderate depression. No patients had severe depression. Study found higher spirituality associated with lower average depression scores (p = 0.009), indicating that greater spiritual well-being may help reduce depression in breast cancer patients. Conclusion: This study concludes that higher levels of spirituality are significantly associated with lower levels of depression in breast cancer patients. Spiritual well-being play a protective role in supporting emotional health, suggesting that incorporating spiritual support into patient care may help reduce depression and improve overall mental well-being in individuals facing chronic illness.
Stigma toward People with Schizophrenia among Employees in Wangaya Hospital Oky Ozika Dewi; I Putu Belly Sutrisna; I Gusti Rai Putra Wiguna; Nyoman Widhyalestari Parwatha
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): May
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

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Abstract

Introduction: One of the most serious mental health issues in Indonesia is stigma. Schizophrenia is a mental illness that carries a lot of stigma. Stigma makes people with schizophrenia distinct and undervalued, so it can have a negative influence on sufferers. The purpose of this study is to describe stigma toward people with schizophrenia among employees in Wangaya Hospital. Methods: The study used a quantitative descriptive method and was conducted at Wangaya Hospital in February and March of 2023. The collected samples were 91 respondents using simple random sampling. A sociodemographic questionnaire and Community Attitudes toward Mental Illness (CAMI) scale were used to collect data. The data was then analyzed using the software SPSS version 25. Results: The majority of respondents (38.5%) were between the ages of 26 and 35, female (84.6%), had a bachelor’s degree (54.9%), worked as paramedics (42.9%), were Hindus (95.6%), married (78%), and had undergone mental health/disorder education (60.4%). More respondents show contra criteria to the subscales of authoritarianism (51.6%), benevolence (52.7%), social restrictiveness (52.7%), and community mental health ideology (51.7%). Conclusion: There is stigma discovered among employees in Wangaya Hospital, so it requires an intervention measure to alleviate the stigma toward people with schizophrenia.
Examining The Mediating Role of Negative Dyadic Coping between Parental Stress and Child Externalizing Behavior Aretha Ever Ulitua; Naomi Soetikno
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): May
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

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Introduction: Behavioral problems have become a concern that often occurs in children, especially in elementary schools, and have not been appropriately handled. Behavioral problems that often occurs in children is externalizing behavior. One of the factors that can affect externalizing behavior is the character of parenting seen from parental stress. This research aims to know precisely how the role of negative dyadic coping as a mediator influences the relationship between parental stress and externalizing behavior in the middle to late childhood. Methods: This research method is a quantitative correlational research non-experiment conducted on 458 parents (229 fathers and 229 mothers). The participants characteristic is parents with children with externalizing behavior aged 6-12 years old in elementary school. The scale used in the study is SDQ (Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire), PSS (Parental Stress Scale), and DCI (Dyadic Coping Inventory). Results: The results showed that children’s externalizing conduct was mostly moderate. Parental stress among both fathers and mothers fell into the moderate group, as did total dyadic coping and its aspects. Mediation analysis with PROCESS Hayes found that negative dyadic coping strongly mediated the association with parental stress and child externalizing behaviour (indirect impact = 0.0889; LLCI = 0.0172; ULCI = 0.0529, indicating a significant indirect influence. A gender comparison analysis revealed that boys displayed markedly elevated levels of externalizing behaviour compared to girls (t= 2.378, p<0.05). Conclusion: This research shows negative dyadic coping mediated the relationship between parental stress and externalizing behavior with a 0,0889 effect.

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