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A.A. Istri Eka Krisna Yanti,S.H.,M.H
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INDONESIA
Kerta Dyatmika
Published by Universitas Dwijendra
ISSN : 19788401     EISSN : 27229009     DOI : https://doi.org/10.46650/kd.17.1.812.1-10
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
KERTA DYATMIKA is a Journal of Legal Studies published by the Faculty of Law of the University of Dwijendra which publishes research results and conceptual ideas in the field of law that are packaged normatively or empirically related to government policy, jurisprudence or actual legal issues in the community. KERTA DYATMIKA has an International Standard Serial Number with number P ISSN 19788401, E ISSN 27229009 which is regularly published 2 times a year in March and September. In every publication, KERTA DYATMIKA presents scientific articles written by academics within the Faculty of Law of the University of Dwijendra and other University academics as well as writers who come from legal practitioners of government or private agencies. The KERTA DYATMIKA publication is aimed at all Dwijendra Universitys Faculty of Law students, academics, legal practitioners, state administrators, and other communities who need this publication.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 125 Documents
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PENGUASAAN TANAH OLEH ORANG ASING DIINDONESIA SETELAH DIUNDANGKANNYAUNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR: 5 TAHUN 1960 TENTANG PERATURAN DASAR POKOK-POKOK AGRARIA I Gede Sumerta
Kerta Dyatmika Vol 18 No 2 (2021): Kerta Dyatmika
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Dwijendra

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Abstract

Abstract The issue of land rights is a central issue in our agrarian law system. With the advancement of tourism, visits from foreign tourists who come to Bali and supported by direct flight transportation to Bali, many foreign nationals come to Bali for various purposes including for vacation, vacation while doing business, work, learn culture, research and so on. , so that some of them stay in Bali for a few days and some for a long period of time and at the same time open a business. Furthermore, the authors are interested in further research on Land Ownership by Foreigners after the promulgation of the 1960 LoGA. The formulation of the problem in this study is whether foreigners can control land with property rights in Indonesia based on the 1960 LoGA and what are the requirements and procedures so that foreigners can control land in Indonesia based on the 1960 LoGA? The type of research used in this research is normative legal research which is also known as normative juridical, which discusses the doctrines contained in legal science, which aims to find legal principles and positive legal doctrines that apply. The author chooses the type of normative research in writing. This is due to a conflict of legal norms in terms of Land Ownership by Foreigners based on Law Number: 5 of 1960 and the Implementation of Government Regulation Number 103 of 2015. The results of the study show the following conclusions: first, that foreigners can own land in Indonesia with Use Rights and Rights Rent. Second, foreigners can own land with usufructuary rights in accordance with the mechanism determined by the law, namely by going through the following process: 1) Delegation of rights first, then the sale and purchase process is carried out before the Land Deed Making Officer (PPAT) followed by land registration at Local land office; 2) The relinquishment of rights is first carried out by Indonesian citizens, then followed by registration of the application for rights at the local land office.
PERANAN ODITUR MILITER DALAM PEMBUKTIAN TINDAK PIDANA PERZINAHAN OLEH ANGGOTA MILITER TERHADAP KELUARGA BESAR TNI (KBT) Ferry Youdiek Oktariawan Eka Jaya
Kerta Dyatmika Vol 18 No 2 (2021): Kerta Dyatmika
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Dwijendra

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Abstract

Abstract Military Attorney as public prosecutors within the TNI have the primary function of carrying out prosecutions in trials in Military Courts based on legal evidence by always observing religious, humanitarian and moral norms and having to explore the legal and justice values ​​that live in society and must pay attention to the interests of national defense and security. This study aims to find out how the role of Military Attorney as public prosecutors in military justice is in accordance with Law Number 31 of 1997 concerning Military Courts in conducting the verification process, as well as examining trials of adultery crimes committed by members of the military against the TNI Large Family in Military Courts III-14 Denpasar.This type of research used in discussing the problem of this study is to use empirical legal research. Empirical law research is research in the form of empirical studies to find theories about the process of occurrence and about the process of working of law in society. The results of the discussion are Military Attorney in proving adultery crime which is to present witnesses, defendants and examine evidence and Military Attorney are able to prove the elements in their claims, both in examining witnesses, defendants and evidence of adultery cases in the Military Court III-14 Denpasar conducted in private, but for reading indictments and claims made openly for Witnesses who were unable to present their statements can be read in accordance with the minutes of the examination.
UPAYA PEMBATALAN PUTUSAN ARBITRASE DI INDONESIA BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ARBITRASE INTERNASIONAL Made Cinthya Puspita Shara
Kerta Dyatmika Vol 20 No 1 (2023): Kerta Dyatmika
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Dwijendra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46650/kd.20.1.1330.1-14

Abstract

Dispute resolution is generally known to be resolved through litigation and non-litigation processes. Non-litigation legal efforts or alternative dispute resolution are agreements that are often chosen by business actors in the world of trade in goods and services. The purpose of this study is to find out more about arbitration regulations in both national and international law, especially in efforts to cancel arbitration decisions. This study uses a normative legal research method. requests for cancellation of decisions have also been regulated in the International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes Rule can only be made in writing and not verbally. The results of the study indicate that the formation of an arbitration panel is considered inappropriate where if the formation is carried out through unreasonable stages as stated in the clause of the agreement of the parties, but the parties do not file objections and do not file a request for cancellation of the arbitration decision only because of the reason for the formation of the board or panel of arbitrators that is not appropriate then. The conclusion is that the arbitration decision will still be declared valid and final and binding. Meanwhile, in the case of a request for cancellation of an arbitration decision, it is not recognized in The United Nations Commission on International Trade Law Rule. In the event that the parties have different understandings during the resolution of the case, this can be used as a basis for submitting a request for interpretation.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PROSEDUR PEMBERIAN KREDIT SAAT PANDEMI COVID 19 DI PT BPR ASRI I Putu Agus Satriawan
Kerta Dyatmika Vol 20 No 1 (2023): Kerta Dyatmika
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Dwijendra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46650/kd.20.1.1336.15-22

Abstract

Penyaluran dana dapat dilakukan melalui pemberian kredit dengan persyaratan yang ditentukan dalam hak tanggungan. Kredit yang diberikan bank tentu saja mengandung risiko, sehingga dalam pelaksanaannya yang harus diperhatikan oleh bank adalah asas-asas perkreditan yang sehat. Kredit bermasalah merupakan salah satu kondisi dimana nasabah atau debitur sudah tidak bisa untuk membayar kewajibannya kepada bank seperti diperjanjian awal. Dilihat dari kondisi pandemi covid 19, mengenai hal tersebut untuk mengatasi masalah keuangan debitur sehingga tidak terjadinya wanprestasi yang berakibat sita objek perjanjian kredit oleh Bank, biasanya pengalihan objek perjanjian tersebut sesuai regulasi yang terbaru sebagai cara mengatasi kredit bermasalah pada saat penyebaran virus covid 19 saat ini. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah hukum empiris, yaitu suatu penelitian yang mengkaji hukum tertulis dengan fakta-fakta yang ada di lapangan dan sebagai usaha mendekati masalah yang diteliti dengan pendekatan hukum yaitu berusaha menelaah peraturan-peraturan yang berlaku dalam masyarakat sekaligus sesuai dengan kenyataan yang terjadi di masyarakat. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) menurut Pasal 1 ayat (4) Undang-undang nomor 10 tahun 1998 adalah: “ Bank yang melaksanakan kegiatan usahanya secara konvensional atau berdasarkan Prinsip Syariah yang dalam kegiatannya tidak memberikan jasa dalam lalu lintas pembayaran“. Artinya di sini kegiatan BPR jauh lebih sempit jika dibandingkan dengan kegiatan Bank Umum. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini yakni prosedur pemberian kredit pada masa pandemi covid 19 tidak mengalami perubahan seperti sebelum pandemi, PT BPR ASRI tetap menetapkan prosedur yang berlaku sebelum pandemi. Pengajuan kredit perbankan di PT BPR ASRI sendiri telah sesuai dengan peraturan Undang Undang Republik Indonesia No 10 tahun 1998 Tentang Perbankan. PT BPR ASRI telah melakukan kebijakan penurunan tingkat suku bunga dan sesuai dengan arahan Pemerintah melalui Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan untuk melakukan Restukturisasi / Relaksasi kredit sesuai dengan Peraturan OJK (POJK) dalam pelaksanaan Perppu No.1/2020 tentang Kebijakan Keuangan Negara dan Stabilitas Keuangan Untuk Penanganan Pandemi Covid 19. Property business problems include non-compliance in the form of delayed house delivery schedules, architectural drawings, floor plans and building technical specifications, building quality that is not in accordance with the agreement, as well as other facilities such as water installation facilities, electrical installations and environmental infrastructure (public facilities and infrastructure). social), as well as legal issues such as building permits (IMB) and house certificates. The Civil Code has regulated the rights of consumers to take legal action, if they are violated by business actors. Consumers can claim compensation, either 1369 of the Civil Code) or for hidden defects (Articles 1504 and 1506 of the Civil Code). This type of research is empirical research that focuses on the behavior of the legal community (law in action), and requires primary data as the main data in addition to secondary data (legal material). In the Consumer Protection Act, Law Number 8 of 1999, developers are included in the category of business actors. The conclusion of this research is that the consumer checks the condition of the house, if it is not in accordance with the agreement, the consumer can talk to the contractor in the field to fix it, if there is no response from the person who is working on it, the consumer immediately goes to the office of PT. Taman Loka to complain about the repair of the house and demand compensation. Regarding certificates and building permits, usually the house is first built, then the building permit and certificate are issued so that sometimes it takes a long time to issue. Forms of Responsibility PT. Taman Loka as a developer for Taman Irawadi Residence consumers in the event of damage to houses that are still in the maintenance stage, namely the responsibility of PT Taman Loka, namely the developer is not only limited to what is stated in the agreement, but more than that, the developer must also be responsible against hidden defects in the house and ask for compensation.
TINDAK PIDANA PERSETUBUHAN TERHADAP ANAK (TINJAUAN KRIMINOLOGI – VIKTIMOLOGI DI WILAYAH HUKUM POLDA BALI Anak Agung Gde Ari Putrawan
Kerta Dyatmika Vol 20 No 1 (2023): Kerta Dyatmika
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Dwijendra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46650/kd.20.1.1353.23-37

Abstract

Perkembangan masyarakat merupakan suatu gejala sosial yang biasa dan bersifat umum serta merupakan proses penyesuaian masyarakat terhadap kemajuan jaman.Kejahatan atau Tindak pidana merupakan persoalan yang dialami manusia dari waktu ke waktu. Kasus Persetubuhan dalam kehidupan dewasa ini merupakan wujud penindasan dan kejahatan yang dilakukan seseorang kepada orang lain, kelompok tertentu kepada kelompok lain, orang dewasa kepada anak-anak. Tindak pidana persetubuhan merupakan suatu jenis tindak pidana yang berkaitan dengan aktifitas seksual seseorang dengan orang lain yang tidak berdaya, seperti anak-anak atau perempuan. Faktor yang menjadi penyabab terjadinya tindak pidana persetubuhan terhadap anak ditinjau dari aspek kriminlogi dan viktimologi. Dalam wilayah hukum polda bali penanggulangan tindak pidana persetubuhan terhadap anak ditinjau dari aspek kriminologi dan viktimologi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris, beranjak dari adanya kesenjangan antara teori dan realita. Metode-metode pendekatan yang digunakan yakni pendekatan kriminologis, pendekatan viktimologis, pendekatan kasus, dan pendekatan fakta. Menggunakan data primer dan sekunder yang diperoleh dengan cara wawancara dan studi dokumen. Data yang terkumpul kemudian diolah dan dianalisis secara kualitatif dimana data yang diperoleh tersebut diolah menjadi rangkaian kata-kata yang bersifat monografis atau berwujud kasus-kasus tidak disusun kedalam struktur klasifikasi untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang objek penelitian. Faktor penyebab terjadinya tindak pidana persetubuhan terhadap anak di Wilayah Hukum Polda bali disebabkan oleh faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor internal disebabkan karena lemah jiwa sedangkan faktor eksternal disebabkan kurangnya perhatian dari orang tua terhadap anak, faktor ekonomi, faktor lingkungan, faktor teknologi, faktor minuman beralkohol. Upaya penanggulangan tindak pidana persetubuhan terhadap anak di wilayah hukum Polda bali dilakukan melalui upaya penanggulangan preventif dan upaya penanggulangan represif. The development of society is an ordinary and general social phenomenon and is a process of adapting society to the progress of the times.Crime is a problem experienced by humans from time to time. Cases of sexual intercourse in today's life are a form of oppression and crimes committed by one person to another, certain groups to other groups, adults to children.The crime of sexual intercourse is a type of crime related to a person's sexual activity with another person who is vulnerable, like children or women. The factors that cause the occurrence of criminal acts of sexual intercourse against children are taken from the aspects of criminology and victimology. In Polda Bali juristic, the prevention of the crime of sexual intercourse with children is taken from the aspect of criminology and victimology. The research takes an empirical legal perspective. Departs from the gap between theory and reality. The theoretical approach used are criminological approach, the victimological approach, the case approach, and the facts approach. Using primary and secondary data obtained by interview and document study.The collected data are processed and analyzed qualitatively where the data obtained are compiled into monographic words or in the form of cases that are not arranged into a classification structure to obtain an overview of the research object. Factors causing the occurrence of criminal acts of sexual intercourse against children in the In Polda Bali juristic are caused by internal factors and external factors. Internal factors are caused by mental weakness while external factors are caused by lack of attention from parents to children, economic factors, environmental factors, technological factors, alcoholic factor. Efforts to overcome the crime of sexual intercourse against children in Polda Bali are carried out through preventive and repressive efforts.
KEKUATAN MENGIKAT PUTUSAN PENGADILAN DALAM PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM DALAM PERSPEKTIF TRILOGI PERADILAN DAN PRINSIP AANMANING Made Suka Dwiputra
Kerta Dyatmika Vol 20 No 1 (2023): Kerta Dyatmika
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Dwijendra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46650/kd.20.1.1355.38-50

Abstract

Asas Trilogi Peradilan yaitu sederhana, cepat dan biaya ringan merupakan salah satu asas dalam hukum acara perdata yang berlaku di Indonesia. Putusan Pengadilan yang berkekuatan hukum tetap tidak selalu merupakan hasil akhir dari suatu perkara atau sengketa jika pihak yang kalah tidak mau menjalankan isi putusan tersebut dengan sukarela, namun meski di tempuh upaya hukum lagi yaitu aanmaning yang merupakan peringatan yang di berikan oleh ketua pengadilan kepada pihak yang kalah dalam suatu perkara untuk melaksanakan isi putusan tersebut dengan sukarela. Rumusan masalah yang di angkat adalah kekuatan mengikat putusan pengadilan dalam perbuatan melawan hukum dan juga di pandang dalam persepektif asas trilogi peradilan dan prinsip aanmaning. Penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian hukum normatif yaitu mengkaji dan menganalisa bahan-bahan serta isue-isue hukum berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini terkait kekuatan mengikat dari putusan pengadilan terkait perbuatan melawan hukum jika tidak ada upaya hukum lagi terhadap suatu putusan baik banding maupun kasasi dan mengikat kepada para pihak yang terlibat dalam perkara, meliputi ahli waris dan orang-orang yang mendapat hak dari mereka, sepanjang mengenai hubungan hukum yang ditentukan di dalamnya, serta tidak mempunyai daya mengikat ke pihak ketiga. Eksekusi baru berfungsi sebagai tindakan hukum yang sah dan memaksa, terhitung sejak tanggal putusan memperoleh kekuatan hukum yang tetap dan pihak tergugat (yang kalah) tidak mau menaati dan memenuhi putusan secara sukarela. The principle of the Judicial Trilogy which is simple, fast and low cost is one of the principles in civil procedural law applicable in Indonesia. Court decisions that have permanent legal force are not always the final result of a case or dispute if the losing party does not want to carry out the contents of the decision voluntarily, but even though legal action is taken again, namely aanmaning which is a warning given by the head of the court to the party who lose in a case to carry out the contents of the decision voluntarily. The formulation of the problem raised is the binding power of court decisions in unlawful acts and is also viewed from the perspective of the trilogy of justice principle and the principle of security. This study uses a normative legal research type, which is to examine and analyze legal materials and issues based on statutory regulations. The conclusion in this study is related to the binding force of court decisions related to unlawful acts if there is no further legal action against a decision, both appeal and cassation and binding to the parties involved in the case, including heirs and those who have rights from them, insofar as it concerns the legal relationship specified in it, and does not have binding power to third parties. The new execution functions as a legal and coercive legal action, starting from the date the decision has permanent legal force and the defendant (the losing party) does not want to obey and fulfill the decision voluntarily.
UPAYA PENANGANAN TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PENIPUAN CPNS DI WILAYAH HUKUM KEPOLISIAN DAERAH BALI I Gede Yoga Mahardiana; I Made Wahyu Chandra Satriana
Kerta Dyatmika Vol 20 No 1 (2023): Kerta Dyatmika
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Dwijendra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46650/kd.20.1.1367.51-63

Abstract

Penipuan terhadap calon pegawai negeri sipil (CPNS) semakin sering terjadi baik di daerah terpencil maupun di daerah perkotaan. Meningat bahwa tindak kejahatan penipuan bisa terjadi dimana saja, kapan saja, dan oleh siapa saja terutama Penipuan terhadap calon pegawai negeri sipil (CPNS), yang dimana masyarakat beranggapan bahwa dengan menjadi PNS berarti bahwa kesejahteraan hidupnya akan terjamin sehingga gampang tergirus dengan bujuk rayu dari penipu, maka dari itu dirasa perlu dilakukan upaya penanganan tertentu oleh kepolisian. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, maka rumusan masalah yang diperoleh adalah bagaimana upaya penanganan terhadap tindak pidana penipuan CPNS oleh kepolisian daerah Bali, dan apa saja kendala yang dialami kepolisian Daerah Bali dalam penanganan tindak pidana penipuan CPNS. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian hukum empiris yaitu penelitian yang berfokus pada perilaku masyarakat hukum. Dilihat dari segi sifatnya, penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif pada umumnya, Penelitian hukum empiris ini, menggunakan data primer sebagai sumber data utama disamping data sekunder dan data tersier sebagai pendukung. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode observasi, wawancara, dan metode dokumentasi. Setelah bahan terkumpul, selanjutnya dilakukan analisis secara kualitatif. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah upaya penanganan terhadap tindak pidana penipuan CPNS oleh kepolisian daerah Bali berupa penyampaian informasi dan himbauan terkait adanya calo-calo yang berbahaya. Kemudian kendala yang dialami kepolisian Daerah Bali adalah kurang sadarnya masyarakat akan penggunaan calo, kurangnya bukti dari para pelapor, proses penyidikan yang tidak sederhana dan pola piker masyarakat terhadap keberadaan calo. Fraud against prospective civil servants (CPNS) is increasingly common in both remote and urban areas. Considering that fraudulent acts can occur anywhere, anytime, and by anyone, particularly fraud against prospective civil servants (CPNS), in which people perceive that being a civil servant means that their welfare will be guaranteed so that they are easily affected by the persuasion of fraudsters. Therefore, police’s efforts is necessarily required to handle such condition. This research aims at investigating the efforts committed by Bali regional police to deal with criminal acts of CPNS fraud as well as the obstacles experienced in handling such criminal acts. This research is an empirical legal research that focuses on the behavior of the legal community. In terms of its nature, this research is a descriptive research in general. It used primary data as the main data source supported with secondary and tertiary data. The data were collected through observation, interview, and documentation methods. The collected data were analyzed qualitatively. This research concluded that the efforts of Bali regional police to handle criminal acts of CPNS fraud are in the form of delivering information and warnings related to the existence of dangerous brokers. Then the obstacles experienced by the Bali Regional Police are the public's lack of awareness on using brokers, lack of evidence from the complainants, complicated investigation process, and the community's mindset about the existence of brokers.
STATUS DAN KEDUDUKAN ANAK DALAM PERKAWINAN MENURUT HUKUM ADAT BALI SETELAH TERJADINYA PERCERAIAN I Kadek Aprianta Putra; A.A. Mas Adi Trinaya Dewi
Kerta Dyatmika Vol 20 No 1 (2023): Kerta Dyatmika
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Dwijendra

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Abstract

Perkawinan tidak hanya menyatukan seorang pria dan wanita dalam sebuah rumah/keluarga. Perkawinan selalu membawa konsekuensi hukum baik bagi sang istri maupun suami yang telah menikah secara sah. Dalam hukum perkawinan yang berlaku di Indonesia, berbagai konsekuensi hukum tersebut sebenarnya sudah diatur antara lain, misalnya, menyangkut hak dan kewajiban masing-masing pihak selama perkawinan berlangsung; tanggung jawab mereka terhadap anak-anak; konsekuensinya terhadap harta kekayaan baik kekayaan bersama maupun kekayaan masing-masing serta akibat hukumnya terhadap pihak ketiga. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah : bagaimana kedudukan anak kandung setelah putusan perceraian ditinjau dari Hukum Adat Bali dan apakah dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus status anak dalam perkara perceraian. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini sebagai berikut : Kedudukan anak kandung setelah putusan perceraian ditinjau dari Hukum Adat Bali adalah sebagai ahli waris dan penerus keturunan dari orang tua laki-laki dari perkawinan yang sah. Dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus status anak dalam perkara perceraian antara lain : Karena istri tidak mau pulang ke rumah Suami setelah pulang dari Turki tetapi ke rumah orang tuanya, saat Tergugat yaitu istri berada di luar negeri, Penggugat dan Tergugat masih sering berkomunikasi dan putus komunikasi setelah Tergugat pulang dari luar negeri, keluarga tidak rukun lagi, sering terjadi percekcokan, tergugat dengan penggugat sudah tidak serumah lagi, keterangan-keterangan saksi, fakta dan kenyataan yang terungkap di persidangan. Putusan hakim sudah memberikan rasa keadilan bagi pihak Penggugat yaitu anak yang lahir dari perkawinan Penggugat dengan Tergugat bernama Ni Luh Putu Ratna Lingga Santhi sepenuhnya menjadi hak dan tanggung jawab Penggugat. Marriage does not only unite a man and a woman in a house/family. Marriage always brings legal consequences for both the wife and husband who are legally married. In the marriage law applicable in Indonesia, various legal consequences have actually been regulated, including, for example, regarding the rights and obligations of each party during the marriage; their responsibilities towards children; the consequences for assets, both joint assets and their respective assets and the legal consequences for third parties. The formulation of the problem in this study is: how is the position of the biological child after the divorce decision in terms of Balinese Customary Law and what is the basis for the judge's consideration in deciding the status of the child in a divorce case. The conclusions in this study are as follows: The position of biological children after the divorce decision in terms of Balinese Customary Law is as heirs and successors of male parents from legal marriages. The judge's basic considerations in deciding the status of children in divorce cases include: Because the wife does not want to return to her husband's house after returning from Turkey but to his parents' house, when the Defendant, namely the wife is abroad, the Plaintiff and Defendant still often communicate and break communication after The defendant returned from abroad, the family did not get along anymore, there were frequent quarrels, the defendant and the plaintiff were no longer at home, witness statements, facts and facts were revealed at trial. The judge's decision has given a sense of justice to the Plaintiff, namely the child born from the Plaintiff's marriage with the Defendant named Ni Luh Putu Ratna Lingga Santhi is fully the rights and responsibilities of the Plaintiff.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM WISATAWAN DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN KEPARIWISATAAN DI INDONESIA A.A. Istri Eka Krisna Yanti
Kerta Dyatmika Vol 20 No 1 (2023): Kerta Dyatmika
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Dwijendra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46650/kd.20.1.1408.75-84

Abstract

Kepariwisataan merupakan salah bagian dari hak asasi manusia, begitu juga dengan hak perlindungan hukum yang dimiliki oleh wisatawan dalam penyelenggaraan kepariwisataan karena tidak jarang terjadi peristiwa yang merugikan wisatawan sabagai implikasi penggunaan barang/jasa usaha pariwisata. Berdasarkan fenomena tersebut, penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaturan perlindungan hukum wisatawan dalam hukum positif di Indonesia dan tanggungjawab pengelola usaha pariwisata terhadap wisatawan jika terjadi kecelakaan dalam berwisata. Penelitian ini disusun dengan menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan The Statue Approch yaitu penelusuran melalui peraturan perundang – undagan yaitu UU Kepariwisataan dan UU Perlindungan Konsumen. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, UU Kepariwisataan hanya memberikan pengaturan terhadap perlindungan hak – hak wisatawan, namun tidak mengatur pertanggungjawaban bagi pengusaha pariwisata apabila menyebabkan kerugian bagi wisatawan. Pengaturan mengenai pertanggungjawaban terhadap wisatawan diatur dalam UU Perlindungan konsumen dan tidak menutup kemungkinan terdapat pertanggungjawaban pidana apabila terbukti adanya kesalahan yang dilakukan dalam pengelolaan usaha pariwisata. Tourism is part of human rights, as well as legal protection rights owned by tourists in the implementation of tourism because it is not uncommon for events that are detrimental to tourists, such as the implied use of tourism business goods/services. Based on this phenomenon, this study aims to determine the legal protection arrangements for tourists in positive law in Indonesia and the responsibilities of tourism businesses towards tourists in the event of an accident while traveling. This research was compiled using normative research methods with the Statue Approach, tracing through statutory regulations, the Tourism Law and the Consumer Protection Law. Based on the research results, the Tourism Law only provides arrangements for the protection of tourist’s rights but does not regulate accountability to tourism entrepreneurs if they cause harm to tourists. Arrangements regarding responsibility for tourists are regulated in the Consumer Protection Act and cannot rule out criminal responsibility if it is proven that an error has occurred in the management of the tourism business.
PERADILAN IN ABSENTIA ATAS TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI PUTUSAN PENGADILAN NEGERI MATARAM NOMOR 13/Pid.Sus-TPK/2017/PN MTR I Gusti Ngurah Agung Permata Dewa; Anak Agung Linda Cantika
Kerta Dyatmika Vol 20 No 1 (2023): Kerta Dyatmika
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Dwijendra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46650/kd.20.1.1410.85-92

Abstract

Penyelesaian suatu perkara hendaknya menghadirkan terdakwa , tetapi dalam peradilan In Absentia khususnya Tindak Pidana Korupsi dapat dilakukan tanpa kehadiran terdakwa, hal tersebut sangatlah merampas hak seorang terdakwa untuk melakukan pembelaan dalam suatu peradilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaturan hukum in absentia terhadap tindak pidana korupsi serta pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus perkara In Absentia terhadap Tindak Pidana Korupsi nomor 13/Pid.Sus-TPK/2017/PN MTR. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Normatif yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan dengan meneliti bahan pustaka dan data sekunder. Kesimpulan yang diambil penulis adalah sebagai berikut yaitu pengaturan In Absentia terhadap Tindak Pidana Korupsi di Indonesia diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 Jo. Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 Tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi yang diatur dalam ketentuan Pasal 38 ayat (1) dan dalam memutus perkara In Absentia ada beberapa dasar pertimbangan bagi hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan, salah satu yang dijadikan dasar pertimbangan hakim adalah melihat dari hal-hal yang memberatkan dan meringankan bagi terdakwa. Berdasarkan kesimpulan maka penulis memberikan saran sebagai berikut: Saran untuk pemerintah yaitu perlu adanya suatu peraturan perundang-undangan yang jelas mengatur mengenai persidangan In Absentia dan saran untuk aparat penegak hukum yaitu tidak boleh sewenang-wenang dalam memeriksa perkara In Absentia. The settlement of a case should present the defendant, but in the In Absentia trial, especially the Corruption Crime, it can be carried out without the presence of the defendant, this really robs a defendant of the right to defend himself in a court of law. This study aims to determine the legal arrangements in absentia against corruption and the judge's considerations in deciding the case of In Absentia against the Crime of Corruption number 13/Pid.Sus-TPK/2017/PN MTR. This research method uses normative research methods, namely research conducted by examining library materials and secondary data. The conclusion drawn by the author is as follows, namely the regulation of In Absentia against Corruption Crimes in Indonesia is regulated in Law Number 31 of 1999 Jo. Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption which is regulated in the provisions of Article 38 paragraph (1) and in deciding the In Absentia case there are several basic considerations for judges in making decisions, one of which is used as the basis for judges' considerations is to look at the following: aggravating and mitigating matters for the accused. Based on the conclusions, the authors provide the following suggestions: Suggestions for the government, namely the need for a clear statutory regulation governing the In Absentia trial and suggestions for law enforcement officers, namely that it should not be arbitrary in examining In Absentia cases.

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