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Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL)
Published by Politeknik Negeri Cilacap
ISSN : 26866145     EISSN : 26866137     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35970/jppl
Core Subject : Social, Engineering,
Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Engineering Environmental Science
a. Water pollution control b. Soil pollution control c. Air pollution control d. Liquid and solid waste control e. Bioprocess and biochemistry f. Biodiversity and bio monitoring g. Engineering design process h. Environmental chemistry i. Management of environmental pollution control
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Teknik (Lain-Lain)
Articles 30 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): JPPL, September 2024" : 30 Documents clear
Dampak Pencemaran Mikroplastik Pada Ikan, Kerang dan Sedimen Di Perairan Indonesia: Review Lovina, Ronaldy; Bahri, Samsul; Viruly, Lily
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): JPPL, September 2024
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v6i2.2197

Abstract

The presence of microplastics adversely affects the presence of toxic absorbs such as PBTs (persistent, bioaccumulative, and toxic substances) and POPs (persistent organic pollutants). The process of degradation of plastic waste into microplastics can be through natural and chemical processes. Plastic type waste and synthetic / elastic will be difficult to decompose naturally. The increase in population will have an impact on the value of consumption so that it has an impact on individual or household waste production. Residents have the potential to move from one place to another in making tourist visits to water areas. As a result of poor behavior, garbage has the potential to be thrown anywhere. The types of waste found are plastic, cigarette wraps and butts, thread, nylon, bottles, plastic materials and other types. The research method used is an approach to scientific journals on various platforms (Mendeley, Google, University Journals and so on). Plastic decomposition will decompose in the soil very slowly and takes up to 1000 years, even waste from plastic bottles can decompose within 450 years to degrade to make microplastics. Microplastics are found in marine life such as fish, snails and sediments in waters. Microplastics are found in several types, namely pellets, fragments, fibers, Styrofoam films, and foams. The shape or type that dominates is the shape of fiber. Microplastics have an adverse impact on the health of organisms in the waters, including disorders of organisms in the waters are disorders of endoctrination, metabolism, tissue destruction, inflammation and growth disorders and decreased survival.
Hubungan PM2,5 Dan PM10 Dalam Udara Ambien Terhadap Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (Studi Kasus Desa Tanjung Jambu Kecamatan Merapi Timur Kabupaten Lahat) Jerri Agustan; lukitowati hariani, poedji; Novrikasari
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): JPPL, September 2024
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v6i2.2271

Abstract

The increase in coal mining activities in Lahat Regency, South Sumatra Province continues to increase, which has an impact on Tanjung Jambu Village which is a portal for special road entry for lifting and transporting coal. This of course has the potential to result in a decrease in ambient air quality. This study aims to determine the relationship between PM2.5 and PM10, as well as to examine the physical environmental factors and community behavior at the productive age of 15-64 years to the increase in the incidence of ISPA, to further provide recommendations and control strategies. This study used an analytical observational study design with crosss sectional, samples were selected by stratified random system, Particulate Matter (PM) data was collected directly using High Volume Air Sampler (HVAS) at two sample points with a distance of <50m and >50m from the road, data on Acute Respiratory Tract Infection (ARI), physical condition of the environment and community behavior were obtained from the results of observations and interviews through questionnaires. The results showed that the concentration of PM2.5 PM10 met the requirements below the environmental quality standards. that is determined. The prevalence of ARI community is 25.5%, not ARIA is 74.5%, which means there is no relationship to the increase in the incidence of ARI. Five variables of physical factors of the environment and community habits, namely ventilation, residential density, distance from the house to the road, smoking behavior, hand washing and the use of masks are not related. The variable of smoking habit had a significant relationship with the incidence of ARI (OR= 2,315; 95% CI: 1,388-4,007).
Usulan Pengelolaan Sampah di Kelurahan Margasari Kota Bandung Menggunakan Pemodelan Dinamika Sistem Miftahuljanah, Winna; Didit Damur Rochman
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): JPPL, September 2024
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M), Politeknik Negeri Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v6i2.2282

Abstract

Kelurahan Margasari in Bandung West Java, located at Jalan Cipagalo Girang No. 9. Covering an area of 272.18 hectares, Margasari is the largest kelurahan in the kecamatan Buah Batu, accounting for 37% of its total area. Margasari is among the kelurahan that generate substantial waste, originating from household and business activities. The research aims to identify waste flow in kelurahan Margasari and propose waste management strategies to reduce waste generation based on system dynamics simulation results. A quantitative approach employing system dynamics methodology is utilized. Simulations encompass three scenarios: Scenario 1 represents the baseline, Scenario 2 involves waste sorting with 100% organic waste recycling and proportional distribution of inorganic waste, while Scenario 3 incorporates waste sorting with 100% organic waste remaining untreated and 100% inorganic waste processed. Over a 1,000-day simulation period, Scenario 3 exhibits the lowest waste amount deposited in the landfill, totaling 4,813.28 kg/day. This reduction is attributed to the full segregation of inorganic waste. Thus, maximizing waste sorting in kelurahan Margasari proves to be the most effective approach in minimizing landfill waste. Model validation confirms the applicability of system dynamics in analyzing interrelated factors crucial for sustainable waste management planning
Analisis Pencemaran Air Sungai Cigayam Kabupaten Cirebon Akibat Pembuangan Limbah Industri Batu Alam Salsabilla, Bella; Retnowati, Rita; Istiana, Rita
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): JPPL, September 2024
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v6i2.2313

Abstract

One of the problems in rivers is water pollution due to the discharge of waste directly into the river, which can reduce the quality of river water. The large number of natural stone processing activities in Dukupuntang District has the potential to become a source of river water pollution. The aim of this research is to analyze river water pollution due to the disposal of natural stone industrial waste in terms of physical, chemical and biological parameters, as well as determine the impact of river water pollution due to the disposal of natural stone industrial waste on the water quality of the Cigayam River. This research was carried out in Cangkoak Village, Dukupuntang District, Cirebon Regency. This research analyzes physical parameters (temperature, water brightness, water color, water smell, current speed), chemical parameters (pH, DO, BOD, COD) which are compared with class IV water quality standards based on Republic of Indonesia Government Regulation No. 22 of 2021 about Implementation of Protection and Enviromental Management, biological parameters (macroinvertebrates) identified using the electronic book Introduction to Southeast Asian Pond and River Invertebrates. The research results showed a decrease in river water quality with several test parameters that exceeded quality standards, namely pH, DO, BOD, COD. The water quality index value at stations 1 and 2 shows moderately polluted water quality, while station 3 shows dirty polluted water quality. This explains that the disposal of natural stone waste directly into rivers causes a decrease in water quality, one of which is due to the content of chemicals, such as metal elements or salts which can affect water quality. Thus, the pollution level of the Cigayam River is included in the moderate pollution level.
Analisis Tingkat Pemahaman Dan Penerapan Pengelolaan Limbah B3 Pada Bengkel Motor Di Kota Makassar Aminuddin, Aminuddin; Z, Muhsin; Romadin, Achmad
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): JPPL, September 2024
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v6i2.2319

Abstract

Hazardous and toxic (B3) waste management is an important aspect in preserving the environment and public health in urban areas, as this waste includes a variety of materials that can cause serious damage if not managed properly. The research method used is mixed method, using data collection interviews, observation, documentation and questionnaire studies. Based on the research results obtained: (1) knowledge of hazardous waste in Makassar city motorcycle repair shops shows quite good results with an average value of 4.15 which falls into the "Good" category with a percentage of 24.66%; (2) Hazardous waste treatment is very important to reduce negative impacts on the environment and human health, including the process of identification, classification, collection, and treatment with appropriate methods, such as recycling and chemical neutralization; and (3) Utilization of hazardous waste, such as used oil, as a lubricant, coolant, and household stove fuel, provides economic benefits and supports more environmentally friendly and sustainable workshop operations.
Perencanaan Unit Biodigester Skala Rumah Tangga Untuk Pemulihan Biogas Di Kelurahan Sekeloa, Kota Bandung Sulaeman, Riza Azrilla; Muhammad Irham Anshari; Karennina Resaryana Eka Putri; Sekar Arum Fajriyanti; Mila Dirgawati
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): JPPL, September 2024
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v6i2.2337

Abstract

Waste is one of the environmental problems in Bandung City. RT 05 RW 04 Sekeloa Village, Bandung City has a waste problem in its environment in the form of accumulation of waste caused by the difficulty of road access and the diverse topographical conditions of the area so that the transportation process does not run well. This research aims to plan biodigesters technology from organic waste so that it can minimize waste accumulation and provide benefits to local residents. This research was conducted by collecting observations, questionnaires, and analyzing the technical and non-technical aspects of waste management in RT 05 RW 04. From the analysis, it was found that the biodigester volume that can be used is 8.49 m3 with a diameter of 3 m, and a height of 1 m with a capacity to process organic waste of 113 kg / day. The designed biodigester is able to serve 178 people out of 222 people in RT 05 RW 04. With this biodigester technology, it is expected to reduce the use of LPG gas to 135 kg with a nominal value of Rp.2,970,000 every month
SINTESIS PLASTIK BIODEGRADABLE DARI PATI GANYONG DENGAN MODIFIKASI KASEIN SUSU AFKIR DAN PLASTICIZER SORBITOL Sriyana, Herman Yoseph; Prastyawati, Soraya
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): JPPL, September 2024
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v6i2.2346

Abstract

Canna starch has the potential to be a raw material for biodegradable plastic because it has a total starch content of 93.30%, amylose content of 42.40% and amylopectin 50.90%. The research aims to study the effect of the ratio of canna starch and casein rejected milk with sorbitol modification on the characteristics of biodegradable plastic. The variables of this research were the ratio of canna starch and casein from rejected milk (4:0; 3:1; 2:2) and stirring for 30 minutes at 75°C and the addition of sorbitol (2%, 3%, 4% , 5%). The process of making biodegradable plastic is carried out by pouring a biodegradable plastic solution according to variables into a mold, then drying it using an oven at 70°C for 6 hours and the mold is taken out to dry at room temperature for 24 hours. The plastic formed is tested for tensile strength, elongation, biodegradation, morphology. The results of this research show that the higher the canna starch added and the lower the casein added, the more water resistance, tensile strength, elongation increases, and biodegradation increases. The smaller the ratio of canna starch and milk casein (the greater the amount of milk casein), the higher the water resistance, tensile strength, elongation and biodegradability of the resulting bioplastic. The best combination ratio of starch and casein was obtained at a ratio of 4:0 which provided the highest water resistance of 81.82%, the highest tensile strength of 5.48 MPa, the highest elongation of 26.67, and the highest biodegradation of 0.08. The higher the amount of sorbitol added increases the value of elongation, biodegradation. The best addition of sorbitol was obtained at a concentration of 5% which provided the highest elongation of 8.57, biodegradation of 0.11, while the best tensile strength was obtained at a concentration of 1% of 3.40 MPa.
Review Pelaksanaan Pengawasan Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Karawang Terhadap Pengelolaan Limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun oleh Kegiatan Industri Alfy Nur Auliya Zahra; Ikhwanussafa Sadidan; Aziz Kemal Fauzie
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): JPPL, September 2024
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v6i2.2358

Abstract

The Karawang Regency Government has a target to make Karawang Regency an industrial city. Based on open Jabar 2021 data, there are 1,608 industries in Karawang Regency, which has many negative impacts on the environment. Many industrial production processes use hazardous and toxic materials. The number of industries in Karawang Regency will increase the amount of hazardous and toxic waste that will be produced. Therefore, the supervision of industries is assigned to the Environmental Agency of Karawang Regency. This study aims to determine the supervisory function carried out by the Environmental Agency of Karawang Regency in the management of hazardous and toxic waste in industrial activities in Karawang Regency. The method used is by conducting direct observations and interviews at Environmental Agency of Karawang Regency with a span of 4 months. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, Environmental Agency of Karawang Regency has carried out supervision of hazardous and toxic waste management properly and is in accordance with applicable laws and regulations, namely Law Number 32 of 2009. Supervision priority is given to industries that have potential violations, locations vulnerable to pollution, and high-risk activities. This effort aims to protect the environment, public health and sustainable natural resources. Supervision is conducted directly and indirectly. The management of hazardous and toxic waste has covered all aspects starting from the environmental documents to the hazardous and toxic waste management
Analisis Variasi Bahan terhadap Kualitas Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) Dari Sisa Makanan Nabila Nurulita Maghfirani; Novitri, Nora Amelia; Vivin Setiani; Indra Lesmana
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): JPPL, September 2024
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M), Politeknik Negeri Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v6i2.2362

Abstract

A The generation of food waste is increasing along with the times. Food waste that is not processed properly will increase carbon emissions from the degradation of the waste. Therefore, proper processing is needed to reduce the generation of food waste. One method of processing food waste is to process food waste into liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) through an anaerobic fermentation process. In this research, food waste was processed into LOF using the fermentation method. This fermentation was carried out for 12 days without the presence of oxygen. In this study, there were variations in stirring to analyze the comparison of LOF results with these variations. Apart from that, food waste is mixed with goat and cat feces. This dirt can increase levels of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the LOF. Analysis of LOF quality parameters in this study consisted of C-organic, phosphorus, potassium, N-total, and pH. The results of this research showed that pH of LOF met LOF quality standard based on the degree of the Minister of Agriculture No. 261 2019. The results of the MANOVA (Multivariate Analysis of Variance) test show material variations affected all dependent variables with a significance value of α < 0,05. The best variation was 40% cat feces and 60% food waste that produced the highest total NPK.
Analisis Paving Block berdasarkan Sifat Tampak dan Reduksi Limbah Plastik Multilayer, Limbah Keramik Sanitary, dan Limbah Karet Alas Sepatu fatma nurkhaerani; Gina Lova Sari; Fransisca Debora; Eka Oktariyanto Nugroho; Zalfa Dziaul Hassalum; Ayya Sophia Ahmad
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): JPPL, September 2024
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v6i2.2391

Abstract

Multilayer plastic waste, sanitary ceramics and rubber have potential as paving block mixtures. Multilayer plastic waste is difficult to decompose and recycle, resulting in minimal management. In addition to multilayer plastic waste, rubber waste is also hard to decompose because it is a non-organic waste resistant to water, soil, and chemical compounds. Ceramic waste can be used as a mix for paving blocks due to its durability and strength, and it helps reduce the volume of waste being disposed of. This research aims to see the suitability of the visible properties of paving blocks from these three wastes with SNI 03-0691-1996 concerning Concrete Bricks (Paving Blocks) and the amount of waste reduction potential. Making paving blocks uses 8 (eight) compositions, namely Ceramic Waste (LKK): Multilayer Plastic Waste (LPM) at 20%:80%, 30%:70%, 40%:60% and 0%:100%. Then Ceramic Waste (LKK): Multilayer Plastic Waste (LPM): and Rubber Waste (LKT) at 20%:60%:20%, 30%:50%:20%, 40%:40%:20%, and 50%:30%:20%. The visible properties of paving blocks that comply with SNI 03-0691-1996 are only found in some samples. Non-compliance with SNI can be caused by several things, including varying composition amounts, mixing materials (homogenization) and paving block printing. Based on the results of making paving blocks with 8 (eight) different compositions, there are 3 (three) compositions whose properties appear to be by SNI 03-0691-1996, namely at a composition of 20% LKK: 80% LPM, 100% LPM, and 20 % LKT: 60% LPM: 20% LKK. The amount of waste reduction from these three wastes ranges from 167.6 kg to 768 kg. Keywords: waste, plastic, ceramic, rubber, paving block.

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