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Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL)
Published by Politeknik Negeri Cilacap
ISSN : 26866145     EISSN : 26866137     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35970/jppl
Core Subject : Social, Engineering,
Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Engineering Environmental Science
a. Water pollution control b. Soil pollution control c. Air pollution control d. Liquid and solid waste control e. Bioprocess and biochemistry f. Biodiversity and bio monitoring g. Engineering design process h. Environmental chemistry i. Management of environmental pollution control
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Teknik (Lain-Lain)
Articles 28 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): JPPL, Maret 2025" : 28 Documents clear
Model Sistem Dinamik Timbulan Sampah, Perancangan, dan Keberterimaan Sosial Masyarakat terhadap Pembangunan Tempat Pengelolaan Sampah Reuse, Reduce, dan Recycle (TPS 3R) Wibowo, Dwiprayogo; Ermawan, Hendrik; Ndibale, Wa; Ilham, Ilham
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): JPPL, Maret 2025
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M), Politeknik Negeri Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v7i1.2566

Abstract

An increase in population leads to an increase in waste generation, which has the potential to cause negative impacts on health and the environment. Waste management in rural areas is important to reduce air pollution due to waste burning and soil pollution, while providing economic value through the development of Reduce, Reuse, Recycle Waste Processing Site (3R WPS). This study aims to estimate waste generation using a dynamic system approach, design an environmentally based 3R WPS design, and evaluate the perception of social acceptance of the community in Pesue Village, Konawe Islands Regency, Southeast Sulawesi. The dynamic system approach was used to project the amount of waste, while the design of 3R WPS was designed using AutoCAD. The community's perception of the acceptability of 3R WPS was evaluated through a questionnaire survey. The simulation results show that the population growth of Pesue Village follows a sigmoid graph pattern in the 2021-2050 projection, and a linear pattern in the 2021-2030 period. The increase in population is in line with the increase in waste generation, which is depicted in a linear graph pattern. Simulation of waste management with 3R WPS shows that this facility can significantly reduce waste generation. The survey results show that the community supports the development of 3R WPS with the hope that waste management is carried out properly and sustainably. Implementation of the 3R principles (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) is recommended to ensure environmentally friendly waste management, thus supporting the creation of a clean and healthy environment. Keywords: Waste, 3R WPS, Dynamical System, Population, Acceptability
Biobriket Berbasis Limbah Lignoselulosa Berstandar Mutu SNI: Review Mochammad Fajar Aliyyansyah; Cantika Wahyu Maharani; Reni Febriani; Asep Kadarroman
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): JPPL, Maret 2025
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M), Politeknik Negeri Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v7i1.2587

Abstract

The depletion of non-renewable energy reserves encourages the development of alternative renewable energy sources, such as biomass energy. Biomass is an organic material derived from living organisms and contains biochemical compounds such as carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. Moreover, biomass also contains lignocellulose, which holds significant potential as a raw material for energy products such as bio briquettes. This article aims to examine the characteristics of bio briquettes from lignocellulose waste based on SNI briquette quality standards. Data search using literature studies with searches on Google Scholar, Research Gate, and ScienceDirect with the keywords "Lignocellulosic waste", "Biomass", and "Bio briquettes". The selected literature includes journals and national scientific seminar proceedings from the last ten years, screened using the PRISMA diagram. The literature used was 21 journals indexed in SINTA, 5 journals indexed in Scopus, 2 journals indexed in Garuda, 5 non-indexed journals obtained through Google Scholar, and 3 national scientific seminar proceedings, the data obtained was processed using meta-analysis. The results show that the characteristics of bio briquettes are influenced by the raw material. Bio Briquettes that comply with SNI standards can be assessed based on their lignocellulose content. Materials with high lignin levels tend to have a higher calorific value, making them potentially optimal raw materials. In contrast, materials with low lignin content have lower energy potential during combustion. Overall, lignocellulosic waste has significant potential as a raw material for high-quality bio briquettes based on SNI quality standards, especially through production process optimization by combining various raw materials. Keywords: Bio Briquettes, biomass, lignocellulose waste, SNI quality standards
Pemanfaatan Teknologi dalam Pengelolaan Minyak Jelantah Serta Dampaknya Bagi Perekonomian Warga Lokal Studi Kasus: Bank Sampah Ngudi Lestari, Kota Semarang Saraswati, Padmagitaning; Susilowati , Indah; Kusumawardhani, Hapsari Ayu; Lestari , Esti; Simangunsong, Cindy Dwi Septiana; Sakina , Masita; Arinda Thira Novia Setiawan
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): JPPL, Maret 2025
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M), Politeknik Negeri Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v7i1.2588

Abstract

Every household produces used cooking oil as waste that has no economic value. Some people still dispose of used cooking oil into water channels and soil, due to a lack of insight into the impact of this behavior on the environment. The Ngudi Lestari Waste Bank in Tinjomoyo Village became an educational place for the community to understand the importance of managing used cooking oil and providing economic opportunities for the community. This study aims to identify the characteristics of used cooking oil management at the Ngudi Lestari Waste Bank, describe the use of technology in the process of managing used cooking oil and wax at the Ngudi Lestari Waste Bank, analyze the economic value of used cooking oil management and strategies that can be developed to expand the network and use of technology in the management of used cooking oil at the Ngudi Lestari Waste Bank. The analysis was carried out using the recognition survey method, descriptive analysis, cost and return, transaction cost, and triangulation. It was found that they do not use any technology from the collection to the marketing stages in the Ngudi Lestari Waste Bank system. Strategies such the use of online questionnaires, collaborating with third parties, using e-commerce platforms to utilizing social media in marketing aspects can be used. Overall, the management of used cooking oil at the Ngudi Lestari Waste Bank not only contributes to the environment but also provides economic benefits to improve the economy of local residents. Keywords: management, strategy, used cooking oil, utilization of technology, waste bank
A Analisis Tempat Penampungan Sementara (TPS) Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis Untuk Pengelolaan Sampah Berkelanjutan di Kota Lhokseumawe Abbas, Rahmat; Satriawan, Halus; Cut Ayu Lizar
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): JPPL, Maret 2025
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M), Politeknik Negeri Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v7i1.2593

Abstract

Lhokseumawe City is the center of government and economy has a dense population, with a population density index of 1,082.6 people / km2. Good waste management must be done to maintain environmental health, including the management of Temporary Shelters (TPS). Waste that is disposed of carelessly creates illegal Waste Disposal Sites (LPS) that can trigger various diseases and reduce environmental aesthetics. The focus of the research is to map the location of TPS and LPS using Geographic Information System (GIS), analyze the distribution pattern of TPS and LPS using nearest neighbor analysis on image processing software, and analyze the suitability of TPS capacity with the volume of waste from the people of Lhokseumawe City. The results of the study obtained that the TPS facilities in Lhokseumawe City are 18 TPS while there are 36 illegal LPS. The distribution pattern of TPS includes a clustered pattern with a distribution index of 0.69. The distribution pattern of LPS includes a clustered pattern with a distribution index of 0.51 and the highest LPS is found in the Muara Satu District area. The results of the analysis of the suitability of TPS capacity obtained the availability of TPS in each sub-district is still lacking to accommodate waste generation, Banda Sakti sub-district still lacks 34 TPS, Muara Dua sub-district 23 TPS, Muara Satu sub-district 15 TPS, and Blang Mangat sub-district 8 TPS.. Keywords: TPS, Geographic Information System, Waste, Nearest Neighbor, Mapping
Pemodelan Ruang Terbuka Hijau untuk Reduksi CO2 di PT. Wilmar Nabati Gresik: Pendekatan SEM-PLS Sutanto, Riki; Santoso, Irwan Bagyo
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): JPPL, Maret 2025
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M), Politeknik Negeri Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v7i1.2604

Abstract

One of Sustainable Development Goals related to climate change is reducing greenhouse gas emissions, namely carbon dioxide (CO2) from human activities. Properly designed green open spaces impact human health and the environment. PT Wilmar Nabati Gresik is a large palm oil producer that produces emissions from the industrial sector. This study aimed to determine the value of ambient air CO2 absorption by green open spaces and its modeling at PT. Wilmar Nabati Gresik. Observations and measurements of ambient CO2 air samples were carried out every 1 hour for 24 hours in 6 days using a CO2 meter. Furthermore, the measurement results were analyzed using SEM-PLS to explore the correlation between variables and their indicators. The cumulative value of carbon dioxide (CO2) in ambient air or Net CO2 is used as an indicator of the amount of carbon dioxide reduction. The three latent variables of this study are CO2 concentration (C), plants (T) and land use (A). The indicators of this study are the minimum CO2 concentration (Cmin), maximum (Cmax), average (Cavg), percentage of tree vegetation, shrubs, grass, percentage of jetty land, office, plant and non-RTH land. The results showed the average CO2 concentration of ambient air in 6 days at PT. Wilmar Nabati Gresik was 521 ppm. Vegetation is dominated by trees and grass, and the smallest proportion of land and vegetation is plant clusters. Furthermore, a mathematical model was made for planning green open space vegetation. It was concluded that additional green open space is needed at PT. Wilmar Nabati Gresik by planting trees coverage of 2.46 ha to reduce Net CO2 to 0. Keywords: air emissions, carbon dioxide, modelling, green open space
Potensi Produksi Biogas Berbahan Baku Campuran Feses Sapi, Rumen Sapi, dan Kulit Pisang Ulma, Zeni; Nuruddin, Mochammad; Faizin, Nur; Hananto, Yuli; Rahmanto, Dedi Eko; Rofiqi, Moh. Hajar
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): JPPL, Maret 2025
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M), Politeknik Negeri Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v7i1.2605

Abstract

ABSTRACT The utilization of cattle rumen contents, cattle manure, and banana peel waste to produce biogas through anaerobic fermentation is an alternative method to reduce waste in the agricultural and livestock sectors. This study was conducted to determine the quality of each composition, where the compositions in this research included a mixture of cattle rumen contents and cattle manure in 50:50 ratio, a mixture of cattle rumen contents and banana peel waste in 50:50 ratio, and a composition with three materials fermented simultaneously in a 40:30:30 ratio. The study used a biodigester with a batch operating system and single-stage configuration, with the fermentation process occurring in the digester for 17 days. The analysis aimed to assess the quality of biogas produced from each composition, measuring biogas volume and methane gas concentration for each trial. The results indicated that the highest biogas volume was obtained from the substrate composition of cattle rumen contents and banana peel waste (ratio of 50:50), amounting to 325.5 ml, while the highest methane (CH4) content was found in the composition of cattle rumen contents and cattle manure at 18.80% with a carbon dioxide percentage of 23.06%. The best flame test resulted from the experiment consisting of cattle rumen contents and cattle manure. Keywords: Biodigester, cattle manure, cattle rumen contents, banana waste, methane, biogas volume
Pengaruh Variasi Jenis Sampah dan Jumlah Larva BSF (Black Soldier Fly) pada Penguraian Sampah Organik Rumah Tangga Firstyaline, Jennycha Ananda Budhi; Sriyana, Herman Yoseph; Rahayu, Lucia Hermawati; Oktaviananda, Cyrilla
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): JPPL, Maret 2025
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M), Politeknik Negeri Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v7i1.2641

Abstract

The increase in population and household consumption can lead to an increase in the volume of household waste. The increase in the volume of household waste will become a serious problem if no processing efforts are made. If household-scale waste processing is not carried out, it can result in the accumulation of the volume of organic waste in the Integrated Waste Management Site (TPST). One of the efforts that can be made to process waste at the household scale is by decomposing it using BSF larvae (maggot). Household waste generally consists of vegetable scraps and fruit peels. Vegetable and fruit waste is classified as organic waste which contains many nutrients that are utilized by BSF larvae as a food source in their breeding. The ability of BSF larvae to eat organic waste makes them widely used as one of the biodecomposter agents. This study aims to determine the effect of waste type and variation in the number of maggot on feed conversion efficiency, waste reduction index and characteristics of maggot produced. This study was conducted with a complete randomized design method with two independent variables and two repetitions. The physical characteristics of maggot which include, digested feed conversion efficiency (ECD), waste reduction index (WRI), and protein content in dried maggot. The type of garbage has no significant effect on the value of feed conversion efficiency (ECD), has a significant effect on the value of the waste reduction index (WRI) and has a very significant effect on protein content. The variation in the number of maggot has a very significant effect on the value of feed conversion efficiency (ECD) and waste reduction index (WRI) and has a significant effect on protein content.
Studi Persebaran Kontaminan Lindi Dalam Air Tanah di Sekitar Lokasi Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir (TPA) Mulananda, Arisessy Maharani; Mahmudah, Norma; Sulaeman, Yulia Azizah; syahriawati, retno
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): JPPL, Maret 2025
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M), Politeknik Negeri Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v7i1.2649

Abstract

The waste in final disposal site that are not managed properly will have an impact the environment and human health. Leachate from rainwater infiltration or waste decomposition can contaminate groundwater due to leachate seepage into the soil. This research aims to determine the pattern of leachate contaminants migration and to predict the leachate contaminant in groundwater from wells of residents living near the landfill over a certain period. The method used is the Domenico analytical solution, where contaminant transport is influenced by advection, dispersion, retardation, and degradation. Source concentration of model simulation from laboratory tests of leachate samples where COD is 4,960 mg/L, hexavalent chromium is 3.5 mg/L, dissolved lead is 0.034 mg/L, and dissolved aluminium is 1.3 mg/L. The distribution pattern of leachate contaminants shows that the distribution of COD contaminants reaches ± 370 m in the longitudinal direction and ± 100 m in the transverse direction, while the distribution pattern of metal contaminants reaches ± 230 m in the longitudinal direction and ± 70 m in the transverse direction. When variations in the operational age of a landfill are 10, 25, and 50 years, the contaminant content of COD, hexavalent chromium, and aluminium exceeds the required quality standard thresholds, while lead is still within the required quality standard thresholds based on PP Nomor 22 Tahun 2021 (Kriteria Mutu Air Kelas II). Keywords: landfill, leachate, groundwater, analytical solution, contaminant transport.

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