cover
Contact Name
Rusdi Evizal
Contact Email
agrotropika@fp.unila.ac.id
Phone
+6281540027642
Journal Mail Official
agrotropika@fp.unila.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jurusan Agronomi dan Hortikultura, Gedung C Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung. Jln. Sumantri Brojonegoro No 1 Gedung Meneng, Bandar Lampung 35145, Indonesia
Location
Kota bandar lampung,
Lampung
INDONESIA
Jurnal Agrotropika
Published by Universitas Lampung
ISSN : 02167662     EISSN : 27457737     DOI : 10.23960
Scientific article dealing with broad aspects of tropical agronomy including crop production, horticulture, plant pests and diseases, post-harvest, sustainable agriculture, soil science, climatology, ecology, biodiversity, and ethno-agronomy.
Articles 252 Documents
Efektivitas Priming pada Benih Jagung dalam Memperbaiki Perkecambahan pada Media Masam Agustin, Noly; Agustiansyah, Agustiansyah; Timotiwu, Paul Benyamin; Kamal, Muhammad
JURNAL AGROTROPIKA Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Agrotropika Vol 22 No 2, Oktober 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/ja.v22i2.7699

Abstract

The high Aluminum content in Ultisol soil is one of the main problems in maize cultivation starting from the germination phase to plant growth. Priming treatment on seeds is believed to be able to improve germination in a less favorable environment. The study was conducted to determine the effect of priming on the germination of corn seeds germinated in acid media containing aluminum. The study was arranged in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) which was repeated four times. There were 8 treatments in this study, namely control/without priming, water priming, KNO3 0.1%, and 0.5, PEG-6000 5% and 10%, GA3 50 ppm and 100 ppm. The data were analyzed for variance and continued with a 5% LSD test using the R Studio statistic program. The results showed that 50 ppm GA3 priming was the best treatment for increasing corn seed vigor based on the variables of time of radicle emergence, time of emergence of plumules, growth speed, growth synchronously, vigor index, root length, coleoptile length, wet weight of normal sprouts, and dry weight of normal sprouts. Keywords:priming, corn, germination
Produksi Benih dan Polong Segar Buncis (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) yang Dipanen dari Pertanaman Tumpangsari dengan Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor [L.] Moench) dan Monokultur Pramono, Eko; Kurnianti, Vidia Dwi; Utomo, Setyo Dwi; Ginting, Yohannes Cahya
JURNAL AGROTROPIKA Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Agrotropika Vol 22 No 2, Oktober 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/ja.v22i2.7812

Abstract

Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is generally cultivated in monoculture (sole cropping) by farmers in the highlands as main crops. Increasing land use efficiency (LUE) by inter-cropping sorghum on bean requires certain cultivation techniques so as not reducing the production of seeds or fresh fruit bean. This experiment aimed at determine 1) the yields of seeds and fresh pods harvested from the bean-sorghum intercropping compared to those from the sole cropping and 2) the LUE of the bean-sorghum intercropping.  The research, which was conducted during April-September 2021 in Sekincau District, West Lampung Regency, Lampung Province, Indonesia used dwarf beans Balitsa-2 variety and climbing bean Horti-3 variety, each of which to be intercropped with sorghum of Numbu variety. Five levels of cropping system treatment were arranged in a Completely Randomized Block Design (CRBD) with six groups as six replications. The results showed that there was no difference the seeds yield and fresh pods of bean between those harvested from bean-sorghum intercropping and from monocultures. The seed yield harvested from the dwarf bean-sorghum intercropping was higher, whereas those harvested from the climbing bean-sorghum intercropping was lower, respectively, compared to those harvested from the monoculture. In producing fresh pods, intercroppings of dwarf bean-sorghum and climbing bean-sorghum increased the LUE, respectively. Whereas in producing seeds, the dwarf bean-sorghum intercropping increased the LUE, but the climbing bean-sorghum intercropping decreased the LUE. Key words : bean, fresh pods, intercropping, seeds, sorghum
Efikasi Herbisida Metil Metsulfuron terhadap Pertumbuhan Gulma pada Budidaya Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Tanaman Belum Menghasilkan (TBM) Villian, Jimmy; Pujisiswanto, Hidayat; Evizal, Rusdi; Sriyani, Nanik
JURNAL AGROTROPIKA Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Agrotropika Vol 23 No 2, Oktober 2024
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/ja.v23i2.7833

Abstract

The oil palm plant which has the Latin name Elaeis guineensis Jacq. is one of the main plantation commodities in Indonesia. The growth of weeds on oil palm cultivation land causes competition for growth facilities and affects the growth of oil palm plants (TBM). One of the active ingredients of herbicides used to control weeds in TBM oil palm plantations is metsulfuron methyl herbicide. This study aims to determine the effective dose of 20% metsulfuron methyl herbicide in suppressing weed growth in TBM oil palm plants, to determine changes in the composition of weed species that grow after the application of metsulfuron methyl herbicide, to determine the effect of phytotoxicity on TBM oil palm plants due to herbicide application. This research was conducted in an oil palm plantation in Braja Lebah Village, Braja Selebah District, East Lampung Regency and the Laboratory of Weed Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung from August to December 2022. This study used a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 6 treatments 6 and 4 replications with metsulfuron methyl dose as follows 15; 20; 25; 30g/ha; mechanical weeding and control. The homogeneity of the variance of the data was tested by Barlett's test and the additivity of the data was tested by using the Tukey test and the difference in the mean treatment was tested by the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test at the 5% level. The research results show that; (1) The herbicide methyl metsulfuron 20% at a dose of 15 – 30 g/ha is effective in controlling the growth of total weeds, the dominant weeds Asystasia gangetica and Praxelis climatidea, Boreria alata, Melastoma malabathricum and Richardia brasiliensis up to 12 MSA; (2) Metsulfuron Methyl Herbicide 20% at a dose of 15 – 30 g/ha caused a change in weed composition at 4, 8, and 12 MSA; (3) The application of 20% metsulfuron methyl herbicide at a dose of 15–30 g/ha does not cause poisoning in TBM oil palm plants. Keywords : efficacy, herbicide, oil palm, metsulfuron methyl
Respons Pertumbuhan Planlet Anggrek Phalaenopsis terhadap Pemberian BA dan NAA Selama Aklimatisasi Arianbach, Achmad Fatih; Saputra, Herry Marta; Zasari, Maera
JURNAL AGROTROPIKA Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Agrotropika Vol 22 No 2, Oktober 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/ja.v22i2.7855

Abstract

Orchid plants are a type of plant that belongs to the Orchidaceae family which has approximately 900 genera and estimated to have 15.000- 25.000 species. Orchid plants can be cultivated vegetative and generative. Tissue culture is one of the vegetative propagation methods of orchids. Acclimatization is a critical period for tissue cultured plantlets. Acclimatization is a critical period for plantlets resulting from tissue culture. Plant growth regulators can help stimulate plantlet growth during the acclimatization period. growth regulators is one of the success factors in acclimatization. This study aims to determine the best BA and NAA concentrations and the best treatment combination for acclimatization of Phalaenopsis orchids. This research was conducted from March to July 2022 at the Research and Experimental station, University of Bangka Belitung. This study used a factorial randomized block design (RBD). The factors tested were the concentrations of BA and NAA solutions. The results showed that the acclimatization of Phalaenopsis orchids was successful, indicated by the high percentage of plantlet survival. The highest average growth was shown at concentrations of 10 ppm BA and 10 ppm NAA. The treatment combination showing the highest average growth was BA 20 + NAA 10 ppm.Keywords : Acclimatization, BA, NAA, Phalaenopsis
IDENTIFIKASI JAMUR YANG TERBAWA BIJI EMPAT KLON KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L.) PADA PENANGANAN ASALAN DAN PENANGANAN TERKENDALI Nurdin, Muhammad; Evizal, Rusdi; Akin, Hasriadi Mat; Safitri, Annisa
JURNAL AGROTROPIKA Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Agrotropika Vol 24 No 1, Mei 2025
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/ja.v24i1.7875

Abstract

Identification is an important activity in the management of plant diseases because by knowing the identity of the fungus found in cocoa beans, a strategy can be determined as a first step before controlling the fungus to prevent the spread of the fungus. This research aims to determine the fungi associated with the MCC 01, MCC 02, Sulawesi 1, and THR clones on uncontrol handling and controlled handling cocoa beans and to determine whether uncontrol handling and controlled handling reduce inoculum sources to suppress fungi growth and development. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Plant Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung from January 2023 to March 2023. This research was carried out by testing the agar method (agar plate), the media used was potato sucrose agar (PSA). There were four samples of cocoa bean clones, namely MCC 01, MCC 02, Sulawesi 1, and THR from Kuta Dalom Village, Pesawaran Regency, which were grown on 128 plates of PSA media (64 plates using 2% NaOCl and 64 plates without NaOCl) for each clone. Cocoa beans contained 32 cups each uncontrol handling and controlled handling. So there are 128 cups of PSA media. Isolates that have been obtained are then identified 7 days after isolation. Observations in this study were carried out macroscopically and microscopically. Macroscopic observations were carried out to differentiate growing fungi based on the color, shape and size of the colonies. Meanwhile, microscopic observations were made to differentiate growing fungus based on the structure of the fungi body. The results showed that from the uncontrol handling and the controlled handling, three fungi were found, namely Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger, and Rhizoctonia sp. The fungi Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus niger show that controlled handling can reduce the source of inoculum compared to uncontrol handling. In contrast to the fungi Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus niger, the fungi Rhizoctonia sp. shows that controlled handling cannot reduce the source of inoculum. Key words:  Aspergillus, bean, cocoa, Rhizoctonia, handling
Pengaruh Tingkat Kematangan dan Lama Penyimpanan terhadap Kualitas Pisang Mas (Musa acuminata Colla) Irhamni, Dinda; Hayati, Rita; Hasanuddin, Hasanuddin
JURNAL AGROTROPIKA Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Agrotropika Vol 22 No 2, Oktober 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/ja.v22i2.7883

Abstract

            Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat kematangan dan lama penyimpanan terhadap kualitas buah pisang mas, serta interaksi antara tingkat kematangan dan lama penyimpanan terhadap kualitas buah pisang mas dan disukai konsumen. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Hortikultura, Laboratorium Analisis Pangan dan Hasil Pertanian dan Laboratorium Ilmu dan Teknologi Benih Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Kota Banda Aceh yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari 2023 sampai dengan Februari  2023. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok pola factorial 3 x 4 dengan 3 kali ulangan. Ada 2 faktor yang diteliti yaitu tingkat kematangan dan lama penyimpanan buah pisang mas yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu: pisang hijau, pisang hijau-kuning dan pisang kuning. Factor lama penyimpanan terdiri 4 taraf yaitu: 3, 6, 9, 12 hari. Dengan demikian terdapat 12 kombinasi perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan, sehingga ada 36 satuan unit percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Tingkat kematangan berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap susut bobot, kadar air dan pH. Pada tingkat kematangan buah terbaik dijumpai pada hijau-kuning. Lama penyimpanan berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap susut bobot, kadar air dan uji organoleptik warna. Pada lama penyimpanan terbaik dijumpai pada 3 hari. Terdapat interaksi yang sangat nyata antara tingkat kematangan dan lama penyimpanan terhadap kadar vitamin C, kadar lemak, kadar protein, uji warna nilai l (kecerahan), nilai a (merah), nilai b (kuning), kadar glukosa, uji organoleptik warna, aroma dan penerimaan keseluruhan.
Analisis Serapan Hara N, P dan K Jaringan Cabai (Capsicum sp.) pada Variasi Tingkat Kemasaman Tanah Sangkala, Sangkala; Sunardi, Sunardi; Susilawati, Susilawati
JURNAL AGROTROPIKA Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Agrotropika Vol 23 No 1, Mei 2024
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/ja.v23i1.7931

Abstract

This research tested the effect of soil acidity level on the uptake of macro elements in plant tissue. This research is a type of experimental research that examines the effect of soil acidification levels on the absorption of N, P, and K nutrients in chili plant tissues. This research was conducted on the greenhouse experimental land of the Sambas State Polytechnic, Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan. This activity is carried out from March to October 2022. The research design used a descriptive analysize with three treatments, namely pH = 6 (P1), pH = 7 (P2), and pH = 8 (P3) which were repeated as many as 3 tests. Each treatment consisted of 30 plants planted in a planting medium mixed with soil, burnt husks and animal dung. N, P and K uptake is obtained through the analysis of the covering of stem and leaf tissues. The results showed that the difference in the level of acidification of the growing media did not have a effect on the level of absorption of nitrogen and phosphorus, but level of acidification have effect in potassium absorption in chili plants. Nitrogen content generally decreases in plant tissue samples aged 30 to 45 days after planting, while in plants aged 45 to 50 days after planting, there is enerally an increase in the accumulation of nitrogen in plant tissues. Absorption of phosphorus elements in tissues fluctuates over a period of 30 to 60 days after planting. The phosphorus content found in leaf tissue treatment pH 6 and pH 7 increased from the observation period of 30 to 60 days after planting. Absorption of potassium elements in tissues fluctuates over a period of 30 to 60 days after planting. An increase in Potassium content in stem and leaf tissues occurred in pH 6 treatment samples. Key words : chili, nitrogen, phosphor, potassium, uptake
Pengaruh Aplikasi Biochar yang Diperkaya Trichoderma sp dan Nutrisi Tetes Tebu terhadap Beberapa Sifat Tanah dan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kangkung Hasan, Vina Sheisya; Sari, Arsita Permata; Samsi, Intan Maharani; Ditia, Jihan Ixora; Rahmawanty, Adisty; Prasetyo, Dedy
JURNAL AGROTROPIKA Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Agrotropika Vol 23 No 1, Mei 2024
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/ja.v23i1.7982

Abstract

The main dry land is land that is formed in areas with high rain intensity (> 2000 mm / year). The main dry land has a pH of (powder) (cattle), the saturation of the base (KB), n, p and k low content and high al saturation. Target this researcher is to study the influence of the addition of biochar enriched by Trichoderma sp. With the nutrition of the cane drops (molasses) against some of the nature of the soil and growth of the tall. This research was conducted using complete randomized design (RAL), with treatment among others: P0: without treatment; P1: biochar 30 gram; P2; Thrichoderma sp. + molase 80 ml; P3: biochar 30 gram + Trichoderma sp. + molasses. Every treatment is repeated 5 times. Plant indicators on this research are tall colors. The plant observation parameters include high plants, leaves, wet biomass and dry biomass plants. The results showed that the addition of bioochars were enriched with Trichoderma sp. Not having a real effect on the growth of tall colors that covers the plant, the number of leaves, dry biomass, and plant wet biomass. Biochar treatment enriched with Trichoderma sp. Not different real with biochar without enriched Trichoderma sp. However, these two treatments can increase c-organic and P-available land. It is advisable to do more research on diosis of biochar and trichoderma sp. In order to improve the chemical properties of the land and try to use other indicators that are more responsive to the factors of the har in the soil, such as corn.. Keywords: the main dry land, biochar, Trchoderma sp., molsses, kale plant
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Kailan (Brassica oleracea L.) pada Berbagai Dosis Nitrogen dan Nanosilika Izzah, Ari Fatul; Fuskhah, Eny; Budiyanto, Susilo
JURNAL AGROTROPIKA Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Agrotropika Vol 23 No 2, Oktober 2024
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/ja.v23i2.8089

Abstract

Produksi kailan setiap tahunnya mengalami fluktuasi, diikuti dengan kesadaran masyarakat untuk mengkonsumsi sayuran semakin tinggi menjadikan produktivitas kailan masih rendah. Melalui pengaplikasian pupuk nitrogen dan nanosilika dapat memberikan peningkatan produksi pada tanaman kailan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh dosis nitrogen dan nanosilika terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kailan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 2 faktor dan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama yaitu dosis nitrogen meliputi B1 : 60 kg N/ha, B2 : 70 kg N/ha, B3 : 80 kg N/ha dan B4 : 90 kg N/ha dan faktor kedua yaitu dosis nanosilika, meliputi S1 : 0 ml SiO2, S2 : 60 ml SiO2, S3 : 70 ml SiO2 dan S4 : 80 ml SiO2. Parameter yang diamati yaitu tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, berat segar, berat konsumsi dan panjang akar. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan sidik ragam 5 % dilanjutkan dengan uji Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ) taraf 5% dan uji polinomial ortogonal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan nitrogen berpengaruh pada parameter tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, berat segar total, berat konsumsi dan panjang akar, sedangkan aplikasi nanosililka memberikan pengaruh terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, berat segar dan berat konsumsi. namun terdapat interaksi terhadap tinggi tanaman, berat segar dan berat konsumsi.
Pengaruh Substitusi Pupuk Organik Cair dan Media Tanam terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Kangkung (Ipomoea aquatica) dengan Sistem Hidroponik Putri, Rona Herlina Rahma; Purbajanti, Endang Dwi; Fuskhah, Eny
JURNAL AGROTROPIKA Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Agrotropika Vol 23 No 2, Oktober 2024
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/ja.v23i2.8090

Abstract

The growth and production of hydroponic water spinach using liquid organic fertilizer and appropriate planting media determines the success of the plant. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) substitution types and planting media on the growth of water spinach (Ipomoea reptans) production. Data collection was carried out in the month 23 Februaty – 30 March 2023 in Pudakpayung village, Banyumanik District, Semarang City. Treatments were arranged using a completely randomized design with 2 factors. Factor 1 is the planting medium in 2 level, M1 = Rockwool dan M2 = Cocopeat, and factor 2 is the substitution of liquid organic fertilizer in 4 levels, N1 = 4 ml/l AB mix, N2 = 3 ml/l AB mix + 2 ml/l POC, N3 = 2 ml/l AB mix + 3 ml/l POC, dan N4 = 4 ml/l POC. Each treatment was carried out in 3 repetitions so that there were 24 experimental units. The parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, root length, shoot fresh weight, root weight, biomass weight, and leaf color. The data was analyzed for variance and further tested using the honest real difference (BNJ) at the 5% level. The research results showed that the use of LOF of rice waste and papaya fruit could substitute AB mix at a concertation of 2 ml/l AB mix + 3 ml/l LOF or 50%. However, the use of 100% POC cannot replace AB mix in growth and production of water spinach. Keywords : AB mix, cocopeat, liquid fertilizer, rockwool, rice, papaya fruit, waste

Filter by Year

2009 2025


Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol. 24 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Agrotropika Vol 24 No 2, Oktober 2025 Vol 24, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Agrotropika Vol 24 No 1, Mei 2025 Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Agrotropika Vol 24 No 1, Mei 2025 Vol 23, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Agrotropika Vol 23 No 2, Oktober 2024 Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Agrotropika Vol 23 No 2, Oktober 2024 Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Agrotropika Vol 23 No 1, Mei 2024 Vol 23, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Agrotropika Vol 23 No 1, Mei 2024 Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Agrotropika Vol 22 No 2, Oktober 2023 Vol 22, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Agrotropika Vol 22 No 2, Oktober 2023 Vol. 22 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Agrotropika Vol 22 No 1, Mei 2023 Vol 22, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Agrotropika Vol 22 No 1, Mei 2023 Vol 21, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Agrotropika Vol 21 No 1, Mei 2022 Vol 20, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Agrotropika Vol 20 No 1, Mei 2021 Vol 20, No 2 (2021): Oktober 2021 Vol 19, No 2 (2020): JURNAL AGROTROPIKA VOL.19 NO. 2, Oktober 2020 Vol 19, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Agrotropika Vol 19 No 1, Mei 2020 Vol 18, No 2 (2013): Agrotropika Vol.18 No.2 2013 Vol 18, No 1 (2013): Agrotropika Vol.18 No.1 2013 Vol 17, No 2 (2012): Agrotropika Vol.17 No.2 2012 Vol 17, No 1 (2012): Agrotropika Vol.17 No.1 2012 Vol 16, No 2 (2011): Agrotropika Vol.16 No.2 2011 Vol 16, No 1 (2011): Agrotropika Vol.16 No.1 2011 Vol 15, No 2 (2010): Agrotropika Vol.15 No.2 2010 Vol 15, No 1 (2010): Agrotropika Vol.15 No.1 2010 Vol 14, No 2 (2009): Agrotropika Vol.14 No.2 2009 Vol 14, No 1 (2009): Jurnal Agrotropika V14 No 1 2009 More Issue