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Al-Fathin: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro Lampung
ISSN : 26223325     EISSN : 26226820     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32332/al-fathin.v3i01
Core Subject : Education,
Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
Al-Fathin: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Ushuluddin Adab dan Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Metro. Jurnal Al-Fthin diterbitkan dua kali dalam satu tahun edisi 1 Januari-Juni dan edisi 2 Juli-Desember. Tim redaksi menyambut baik kontribusi artikel seputar kajian kebahasaan maupun kesusastraan Arab dari para ilmuwan, sarjana, professional, dan peneliti untuk dipublikasikan dan disebarluaskan setelah melalui mekanisme seleksi naskah, telaah mitra bestari, dan proses penyuntingan.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Bahasa dan Linguistik
Articles 8 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 7 No 01 (2024)" : 8 Documents clear
Penderitaan Penduduk Palestina dalam Cerita Pendek Al-Qamish Al-Masruq karya Ghassan Kanafani Analisis Sosiologi Sastra Ian Watt Izazi, Amar; Nashiruddin, Muhammad
Al-Fathin: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 7 No 01 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/al-fathin.v7i01.8493

Abstract

Abstract This research aims to determine the portrait of the suffering of the Palestinian population in the short story Al-Qamish Al-Masruq by Ghassan Kanafani. The theme raised in this short story is about the situation of the Palestinian population in exile after being expelled by Israel. This is in accordance with the principle of literary works which function as a reflection of the condition of society. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method. Meanwhile, the approach to this research is the literary sociology approach by Ian Watt.. Analysis of the short story text Al-Qamish Al-Masruq with this approach uses three objects or three factors: The relationship between the author of the work and his community, the literary work itself, the function of the literary work in society's life. The results of the analysis of the short story Al-Qamish Al-Masruq are that there are three forms of suffering of the Palestinian population in displacement: (1) Hunger (2) Poverty (3) Exploitation (4) Social gap Key words: Palestine, suffering, Al-Qamish Al-Masruq, sociology of literature, Arabic literature Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potret penderitaan penduduk Palestina dalam cerita pendek Al-Qamish Al-Masruq karya Ghassan Kanafani. Tema yang diangkat dalam cerita pendek ini adalah tentang keadaan penduduk Palestina dalam pengasingan setelah terusir oleh Israel. Hal ini sesuai dengan prinsip karya sastra yang berfungsi sebagai cerminan kondisi masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sedangkan pendekatan untuk penelitian ini adalah pendekatan sosiologi sastra oleh Ian Watt.. Analisis teks cerita pendek Al-Qamish Al-Masruq dengan pendekatan ini melalui tiga objek atau tiga faktor : Hubungan penulis karya dengan masyarakatnya, karya sastra itu sendiri, fungsi karya sastra terhadap kehidupan masyarakat. Hasil dari analisis cerita pendek Al-Qamish Al-Masruq adalah ada tiga bentuk penderitaan penduduk Palestina dalam pengungsian : (1) Kelaparan (2) Kemiskinan (3) Eskploitasi . (4) Kesenjangan sosial Kata kunci : Palestina, penderitaan, Al-Qamish Al-Masruq, sosiologi sastra, sastra Arab
Analisis Metode Terjemahan Google Translate dari Teks Berita Bahasa Arab ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia Zahra, Salsabila; Septiani, Dea; Supriadi, Rinaldi
Al-Fathin: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 7 No 01 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/al-fathin.v7i01.8741

Abstract

Mempertahankan makna dari teks sumber ke dalam Bahasa target merupakan prinsip dasar dalam melakukan penerjemahan untuk memastikan bahwa informasi yang disampaikan tetap jelas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis metode terjemahan yang digunakan oleh Google Translate dalam mengalihbahasakan teks berita dari Bahasa Arab ke Bahasa Indonesia. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, studi ini mengevaluasi teknik penerjemahan yang diterapkan oleh mesin penerjemah tersebut. Data diperoleh dari teks berita Bahasa Arab yang telah diterjemahkan ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia oleh Google Translate. Hasil analisis menunjukkan berbagai teknik seperti transposisi, peminjaman murni, calque, dan modulasi yang digunakan dalam proses terjemahan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa Google Translate mampu menghasilkan terjemahan yang relatif akurat, namun pengguna perlu memahami batasan dan potensi kesalahan yang mungkin terjadi dalam proses penerjemahan.
Penggunaan Platform Youtube Kanal Arab Podcasts Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Maharah Kalam di MTs Negeri 3 Malang Ummah, Silviyah Mashlahatil; Syafril R, Raihan Ammar; Fikri, Shofil
Al-Fathin: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 7 No 01 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/al-fathin.v7i01.9124

Abstract

Language is a social communication tool in the form of a system of sound symbols produced from human speech. Over time, language has developed in terms of sound, structure, meaning, style and even teaching and learning. In today's digital era, technology can be used as an innovative, creative, effective and efficient learning medium. Social media is one tool that can be used as a learning medium in language learning. YouTube is a media that can be used as a language learning medium. This research aims to analyze learning media using the YouTube Arab Podcasts platform in Arabic language learning in the form of discussions using the book takalam al-arabiyah volumes 1 and 2 of daily life topics for beginners, muhadatsah arabiyah, and nadzom alfiyah Ibnu Malik.. This research method using library research using a descriptive qualitative research approach method. The data sources for this research come from books, articles and content on the Arab Podcasts YouTube channel. The data collection technique is an analysis of the Arab Podcasts YouTube channel. Data analysis is carried out in three ways, namely data presentation, data reduction and conclusion drawing. The results of this research show that the YouTube Arab Podcasts platform is one of the Arab language learning media that is easy for students to understand. Keywords: youtube, arab podcast channel, arabic language learning
Sastra Menjadi Cambuk Perjuangan Rakyat Palestina dalam Cerpen-cerpen Karya Ummu Kauṡar Kajian Adab Al-Muqāwamah: Kajian Adab Al-Muqāwamah Kamala, Ananda Emiel
Al-Fathin: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 7 No 01 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/al-fathin.v7i01.9182

Abstract

Abstract Ummu Kauṡar is one of the many Palestinian writers whose work is a condition to be called resistance literature to Israel, so that it raises the question of the symbols of resistance and what fighting spirit is there in its short stories? The purpose of this research is to uncover the Palestinian-Israeli conflict so that it raises the adab al-muqāwamah which is one of the ways to fight the invaders and to know the symbols and the spirit of the struggle of the Palestinian people in Ummu Kauṡar's short story. The theory that is used is the theory of adab al-muqāwamah namely the results of the thoughts poured into literary works and used as a means of resistance and a spirit of the struggle for a nation to stop the oppression and colonization that occurred in order to preserve the nation and homeland from the hands of the invaders. The results of this study indicate that the symbols of resistance and the spirit of struggle used by Ummu Kauṡar in his short stories have led to a portrait of the lives of Palestinian women and children as well as the conditions of the homeland and the Palestinian nation. His work can also be a whip of the spirit of struggle for the Palestinian people against Israel to reclaim their homeland rights. Key Words: Resistance, Palestine, Israel, Adab al-Muqāwamah
Analisis Afinitas Sastra (Perbandingan Puisi “Mahallul Qiyam” Simtudduror dan Barzanji): Kajian Sastra Bandingan Saukani, Muhammad; Hakim, Lukmanul
Al-Fathin: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 7 No 01 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/al-fathin.v7i01.9215

Abstract

Literature is a person's imagination that produces a creation or work through beautiful language and is able to bring people who read it into the work because the language is so stunning. Literature can be used for things we like, we like, such as literature written by one of the Hadramaut scholars, Yemen, namely Al-Habib Ali bin Muhammad Al-Habsyi. He composed a beautiful poem called the Maulid book in the Mahallul Qiyam section. Shaikh Ali bin Muhammad Al-Habsyi wrote this poem because of his love for the Prophet Muhammad SAW. Likewise, a scholar named Ja'far bin Hasan bin Abdul Karim bin Sayyid Muhammad Al-Madani, he also wrote a poem or Mahallul Qiyam which is contained in his Maulid book. They both wrote works with the same aim, namely praising Rasulullah SAW because of their love for His Majesty Rasulullah SAW. However, the problem found by researchers here is that there are similarities between these two works, especially in the Mahalul Qiyam section even though the authors are different. The similarities can be seen from the narratives used, the metaphors are different but have similarities in every row of words in the verse. So from this problem the researcher aims to study these two texts limited to the Mahalul Qiyam part, the researcher uses comparative literary studies. Researchers look for points of similarity and difference that reveal the relationship that exists between one work and another, and look for similarities, differences and influences between the two pieces of literature being compared. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method, which is research about research that is descriptive in nature and tends to use analysis. The research results found revealed differences and similarities in the texts of the two Mahalul Qiyam Simtuddurar and Barzanji in terms of thematic affinity, literary style, emotionality, and history or narrative.
Optimisme dalam Lirik Lagu Vairus Corona oleh Muhammad Romadhon Rahmawati, Isnaini; Choironi, Merry
Al-Fathin: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 7 No 01 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/al-fathin.v7i01.9224

Abstract

The article entitled "Optimism in the lyrics of the song Vairus Corona by Muhammad Romadhon" is an article that talks about Arabic songs that were present during the co-19 pandemic. Departing from the author's desire to reveal the optimistic side that the musician brings to motivate the audience, the researcher intends to reveal the symbols of optimism in the song with Riffaterre's Semiotics approach where data is collected by reading and recording techniques, analysis is carried out by reading heuristics, hermeneutics, matrix searches and hypograms. The findings obtained are in the form of reading the song text based on linguistic analysis in the heuristic trick followed by a hermeneutic method with the disclosure of noncontinuity of expression in the form of the use of majas, metaphors, contradictions and repetitions. Universally, the meaning stated in the song lyrics is an invitation to believe in oneself, adhere to health protocols, have collective responsibility, maintain family health and safety, believe in God's help and still have hope that God will provide solutions for His servants who are brave and confident in His Power.
Interferensi Bahasa Ibu Terhadap Penguasaan Berbicara Bahasa Arab Mahasiswa PBA Semester II rahayu, Puji
Al-Fathin: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 7 No 01 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/al-fathin.v7i01.9234

Abstract

This article aims to discuss the speaking errors of second semester students of the Arabic Language Education Study Program at STAINU Kotabumi Lampung. As students in Lampung who have various cultures and languages as their mother tongue and then switch to Arabic as a foreign language (B2), students still often make mistakes when speaking Arabic. So that errors in transferring B1 to B2 occur due to several factors, namely: different cultural backgrounds, choice of word errors, and following word order as in the mother tongue (B1). The type of research used is a qualitative research method with data sources namely simple conversations of STAINU Kotabumi students, as well as observation and documentation data collection techniques. The results of the research show: mother tongue interference in learning to speak Arabic for STAINU Kotabumi Lampung students in the second semester covering phonology, morphology and syntax.
Penulisan Arab dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Pemahaman Teks Arabic Writing and its Influence on text Comprehension Hulwatunnisa, Hulwatunnisa; Zuliana, Erni; Anggraeni, Wulan; Nariyah, Aini; Isma, Vidya; Milah, Aang Saeful
Al-Fathin: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 7 No 01 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/al-fathin.v7i01.9446

Abstract

Arabic has its origins in the history of writing. This study aims to gather sufficient information about the history of Arabic writing and the influence of writing on the understanding of the writing. This research method is a literature study that collects some previous research to discuss the history of Arabic writing and answer what influence writing has on the understanding of the writing. The results showed that there are many opinions about the origin of the birth of Arabic script. At the time of the Prophet of Allah, the development of writing began in the 2nd year, the Prophet taught writing for prisoners who wanted to be released without having to pay a ransom. Arab society already has its own writing. Although still simple with a classical kufic form that does not have vowel markers and consonant differentiators. And also still do not know sentence markers such as dots, commas, or decorations in writing. So the arrival of the Qur'an made the development of Arabic writing better. Arabic writing is not free from mistakes. Errors in writing greatly affect reading comprehension, because even a single letter can change the meaning of reading. The comprehension of Arabic writing depends on knowledge of Arabic vocabulary and grammar.

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