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Kepribadian dan Aktualisasi Diri Tokoh Utama dalam Novel Zayni Barakat Karya Jamal Al-Ghitani: (Kajian Psikologi Sastra) Rahmawati, Isnaini; Prasedia, Titik
Kitabina: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 2 No 01 (2021): Kitabina: Jurnal Bahasa & Sastra
Publisher : Program Studi Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (161.684 KB) | DOI: 10.19109/kitabina.v2i01.13179

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengungkapkan kepribadian dan aktualisasi diri tokoh utama menurut teori Humanistik Abraham Maslow. Dalam mencapai hal tersebut dilakukan dua analisis utama. Pertama, analisis kepribadian Zayni Barakat yang meliputi bagaimana cara ia memenuhi kebutuhan hierarki dari yang terendah hingga yang tertinggi. Kedua, apa saja wujud aktualisasi yang telah di capai Zayni Barakat ketika menjadi muthasib sekaligus gubernur Kairo. Teori yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kepribadian humanistik Abraham Maslow, melalui studi kepustakaan dan metode kualitatif. Tahap analisis dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data yang relevan dengan teknik baca-catat, kemudian dianalisis dengan teori kepribadian Humanistik, setelah itu data di sajikan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa. Pertama, zayni Barakat dapat memenuhi kebutuhan hierarkinya. Kebutuhan tersebut mencakup; kebutuhan fisiologis, rasa aman, rasa cinta dan keberadaan, penghargaan, hingga kebutuhan aktualisasi diri. kedua, Zayni dapat mewujudkan pencapaiannya ketika ia menjadi seorang muhtasib, meski dalam proses pemenuhannya mengalami banyak hambatan. Namun dengan sikap positif dan juga kegigihannya, ia dapat mengatasi hambatan-hambatan tersebut. Dan melalui usaha-usaha juga pergorbanan yang dilakukannya tersebut, Zayni Barakat dapat meraih aktualisasi dirinya.
Konsep Mahabbah Tokoh “Qays” Dalam Novel Layla Majnun Lestari, Merry; Rahmawati, Isnaini
Kitabina: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 2 No 02 (2021): Kitabina: Jurnal Bahasa & Sastra
Publisher : Program Studi Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (120.721 KB) | DOI: 10.19109/kitabina.v2i02.13551

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui lebih lanjut, psikologi tokoh dalamnovel Layla> Majnun dengan melihat konsep mahabbah yang diperlihatkan tokohQays. Jenis penelitian ini adalah library research atau penelitian kepustakaan, yangartinya penelitian ini menggunakan buku-buku sebagai sumber data utamanya.Sumber primer yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah novel Qays binMulawah Majnun Layla> atau Layla> Majnun. Teknik pengumpulan data yangdigunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik dokumentasi, artinya dalammengumpulkan data peneliti menggunakan dokumen-dokumen sebagai sumberuntuk mendapatkan data. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian iniadalah teknik analisis wacana. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konsepmahabbah yang ditunjukkan tokoh Qays merupakan kecintaan yang cenderungegois serta individu yang bersikap liberal.
Representasi Eksistensi Perempuan Dalam Film Wadjda Karya Haifaa Al - Mansour: (Kajian Feminisme Eksistensialis Simone De Beauvoir) Triyani, Ebet; Choironi, Merry; Rahmawati, Isnaini
Kitabina: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 4 No 01 (2023): Kitabina: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Program Studi Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.2345/kitabina.v4i01.15921

Abstract

Abstract This study aims to determine the form of women’s existence and the efforts of women’s struggle to realize their existence contained in the film Wadjda by Haifaa Al-Mansour. The theory used in this study is Simone De Beauvoir’s existentialist feminist theory. While the approach uses a qualitative literary approach with more emphasis on the meaning of freedom and certain values. To achieve this, the researvher uses a qualitative descriftive analysis method. The findings of this study are as followa : 1) The existence of women through destiny which consist of 2 scenes, 2) The existence of women through history consist of 7 scenes, and 3) The existence of women thriugh myths consist of 3 scenes. In addition to these three forms of existence, the results of the analysis of women’s efforts to exist in this film are : 1)Accepting oneself as an other figure which is depicted through women in love, narcissistic women, and mystical women with a total of 4 scenes, then 2) Women who refuse to be others by working, become intelectual. Refuse to be subordinate to men, and achieve social transformation with a total of 10 scenes.
Analisis Stilistika dalam Qasidati al-Khutwah Al-Akhirah karya Nazik Al-Malaikah Abiya Zahra, Mutiara Permaisuri; Rahmawati, Isnaini
Kitabina: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 3 No 02 (2022): Kitabina: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Program Studi Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (140.895 KB) | DOI: 10.19109/kitabina.v3i02.16084

Abstract

Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang kajian stilistika yang terkandung dalam puisi al-khut{wah al-akhi>rah karya Na>zik al-Mala>ikah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan gaya bahasa yang terdapat dalam puisi tersebut. Pendekatan yang peneliti gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori Stilistika yang dirumuskan oleh Syihabuddin Qalyubi dengan mengusung lima level, yakni: al-Mustawa al-S{auti, al-Mustawa al-S{arfi, al Mustawa al-Nah{wi, al-Mustawa al-Dila>li dan al-Mustawa al-Tas{wi>ri. Adapun rumusan dalam masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Apa saja aspek Ilmu Uslu>b yang terkandung dalam puisi al-Khut{wah al-Akhi>rah. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan metode kualitatif-deskriptif dengan bersifat metode analisis isi. Metode pengumpulan data yang peneliti pakai dalam penelitian ini adalah metode simak dan catat. Hasil penelitian dari data gaya bahasa puisi tersebut yakni 1) mustawa sauti: puisi al-khut{wah al-akhi>rah: maqt{a mutawasit{ sebanyak 37 dengan dominan menggunakan huruf alif dan ya. 2) mustawa s{arfi: al-khut{wah al-akhi>rahah mengandung tulisan yang tidak sesuai rasamnya, ambiguitas makna dan perpindahan suatu bentuk kata ke bentuk lain menyesuaikan konteks yang mirip. 3) mustawa tarki>b: penyimpangan susunan seperti seperti isim ka>na mahdzu>f dan takdim al-maf’u>. 4) mustawa tas{wi>r: maja>z, tasybi>h dan isti’a>rah.
Kecemasan Dasar Tokoh Utama dalam Novel al-Lish wa al-Kilab: Kecemasan Dasar Tokoh Utama dalam Novel al-Lish wa al-Kilab Sandra, Bella; Choironi, Merry; Rahmawati, Isnaini
Kitabina: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 4 No 01 (2023): Kitabina: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Program Studi Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to describe the factors that make up basic anxiety and the main character's actions in overcoming basic anxiety in the novel Al-Lish Wa Al Kilab based on Karen Horney's theory. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The technique used is the reading and note technique. The results of this study are the factors that form basic anxiety, namely interpersonal conflict factors in the form of non-fulfillment of Karen Horney's neurotic needs including affection and acceptance needs, partner needs, life limiting needs, ambition and achievement needs, social recognition needs, the need to be an admired person, need for power, need for independence, and need for perfection. Intrapsychic factors in the form of ideal self-image and self-loathing, the main character fulfills all self-images, namely the search for neurotic grandeur, neurotic claimants, neurotic pride and fulfills all forms of expression of self-loathing, namely self-deprecation, self-blame, self-demanding without measure, self-frustration, self-torture and self-destruct. The action in overcoming basic anxiety is that the main character uses all means, namely approaching, moving away, and fighting other people. the most dominant action taken is against other people.
Carbon-coated nickel foam for hypochlorous acid sensor Sanjaya, Afiten Rahmin; Riyanto, Hanzhola Gusman; Rahmawati, Isnaini; Putri, Yulia Mariana Tesa Ayudia; Nurhalimah, Dede; Saepudin, Endang; Tesla, Yudistira; Krisnandi, Yuni Krisyuningsih
Environmental and Materials Vol. 1 No. 1: (June) 2023
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/eam.v1i1.2023.105

Abstract

The electrochemical detection method of hypochlorous acid (HOCl) using carbon foam electrodes have been successfully developed. The carbon foam was prepared from carbon-coated nickel foam which is synthesized using a hydrothermal-carbonization method. SEM characterization indicated that the optimum synthesis of carbon-coated nickel foam has been achieved on the 4th layer coating process with an expected spherical structure, while characterization using FTIR and Raman spectroscopy confirmed the formation of graphitic material with D band and G band characteristics. An electroactive surface area of ​​0.0236 cm2 was achieved. Cyclic voltammetry of HOCl in 0.1 M phosphate buffer solution pH 6.0 showed the best current response for HOCl reduction occurs at a potential of -0.3 V (vs. Ag/AgCl). Further detection of HOCl using amperometry technique in the concentration range of 2-200 μg/mL showed good linearity with sensitivity of 9.112 mA/µg/L and an estimated detection limit of 1.96 µg/mL. Good repetition is indicated by the RSD value of 2.499 % (n=5). This developed sensor also showed good selectivity in the presence of interference compounds, such as FeCl2 and CuSO4. Besides, the determination of HOCl in tap water has been successfully conducted and generated a comparable result with the UV-VIS method (3.30 µg/mL hypochlorite). The results indicated that the developed sensor is promising for the detection of HOCl in environmental applications.
Synthesis and characterization silica-MB@GO-NH2 particle as fluorescence-based chlorine sensor Fatah, Fadhlir Rahman Aufar Al; Rahmawati, Isnaini; Gunlazuardi, Jarnuzi; Sanjaya, Afiten Rahmin
Environmental and Materials Vol. 1 No. 2: (December) 2023
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/eam.v1i2.2023.399

Abstract

In this research, we developed a fluorescence-based sensor to determine the sodium hypochlorite concentration (NaOCl) in tap water and swimming pool water samples. The detection of NaOCl was conducted by measuring the luminescence response of analyte in the paper-based sensor modified Silica-MB@GO-NH2 material were synthesized using Hummer's and Stober's methods under UV Light irradiation. Additionally, the prepared material exposed a couple peak 2D and 2G at 2938 cm-1 and 3286 cm-1 with ID/IG ratio 0.98 using Raman characterization which appropriate with the presence of GO structure in the mixture. This result was validated by the appearance of several functional groups like Si-O-Si, NH, OH, and C-C at 1079, 1391, 1611, and 3457 cm-1, respectively. Moreover, the existence of Si-O-Si bond indicates that the silica-MB interaction was perfectly formed, which plays the main role to absorb ultraviolet light that is used as sensor probe. The morphology of particles depicted an aggregated formation of spherical structure with 288 nm particle size, indicating the existence of silica-coated methylene blue. In this work, the paper-based sensor modified Silica-MB@GO-NH2 can detect the NaOCl species with concentration range 10-150 µM (R2 = 0.9757), a detection limit at 2.60 µM and quantification limit at 7.88 µM. Furthermore, this developed sensor has stable measurement with recovery performance 3.65%-6.67% for tap water and 0.05%–0.14% for swimming pool water. This result indicates that the prepared sensor can be potentially applied to calculate the hypochlorite species in the aquatic environment.
Literary Appreciation In A Cacophony Rodiah, Ita; Isnaini, Isnaini; Rahmawati, Isnaini
TAMADDUN Vol 24 No 1 (2024): Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Raden Fatah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/tamaddun.v24i1.23736

Abstract

In the cacophony of the digital age, literary appreciation of literary works presents both unique challenges and opportunities. The rapid proliferation of digital platforms has transformed how literature is accessed, consumed, and interpreted. This research explores the evolving landscape of literary appreciation amidst the digital cacophony, highlighting both the advantages and drawbacks. It examines how digital tools and platforms facilitate broader access to diverse literary works, enabling global communities to engage with literature in unprecedented ways. However, it also acknowledges the potential dilution of deep reading practices and critical analysis in favor of quick consumption and superficial engagement. Furthermore, the research discusses strategies to cultivate meaningful literary appreciation in the digital age, emphasizing the importance of promoting deep reading, critical thinking, and cultural understanding. Ultimately, it underscores the enduring value of literature in fostering empathy, cultural appreciation, and intellectual growth amidst the digital noise.
Optimisme dalam Lirik Lagu Vairus Corona oleh Muhammad Romadhon Rahmawati, Isnaini; Choironi, Merry
Al-Fathin: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 7 No 01 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/al-fathin.v7i01.9224

Abstract

The article entitled "Optimism in the lyrics of the song Vairus Corona by Muhammad Romadhon" is an article that talks about Arabic songs that were present during the co-19 pandemic. Departing from the author's desire to reveal the optimistic side that the musician brings to motivate the audience, the researcher intends to reveal the symbols of optimism in the song with Riffaterre's Semiotics approach where data is collected by reading and recording techniques, analysis is carried out by reading heuristics, hermeneutics, matrix searches and hypograms. The findings obtained are in the form of reading the song text based on linguistic analysis in the heuristic trick followed by a hermeneutic method with the disclosure of noncontinuity of expression in the form of the use of majas, metaphors, contradictions and repetitions. Universally, the meaning stated in the song lyrics is an invitation to believe in oneself, adhere to health protocols, have collective responsibility, maintain family health and safety, believe in God's help and still have hope that God will provide solutions for His servants who are brave and confident in His Power.
Preliminary study of screen–printed gold electrode for H2O2 sensor based on electrochemiluminescence of luminol Syukur, Junjunan Muhammad; Sanjaya, Afiten Rahmin; Rahmawati, Isnaini; Ridwan, Muhammad
Environmental and Materials Vol. 3 No. 1: (June) 2025
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/eam.v3i1.2025.1656

Abstract

Background: Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is mostly used in the water and dairy industries for sterilization and preservation purposes. However, excessive H2O2 residues in milk and tap water pose a health risk. Therefore, accurate measurement of H2O2 residue is essential.  Methods: This study explores the potential of a screen–printed gold electrode (SPGE) as a sensor for H2O2 sensor using the electrogenerated chemiluminescence (ECL) method of luminol in the electrolyte of phosphate buffer solution (PBS) under alkaline condition (pH of 9). Findings: The detection of H2O2 was achieved a linear calibration equation of y = 0.0215[H2O2] + 0.2006 within a concentration range of 0.5 to 200 µM (R2 = 0.9998), demonstrating reliable ECL measurements.  Conclusion: The analytical performance evaluation of H2O2 sensor exhibited a low limit of detection (LOD) of 3.06 µM, a limit of quantification (LOQ) of 10.20 µM, and good measurement repeatability, with a relative standard deviation (%RSD) of 6.03%, which is below ⅔ of the Horwitz coefficient of variation (9.85%). Unmodified SPGE offers simplicity, ease of use, a stable surface, and good conductivity while maintaining excellent performance. Novelty/Originality of this article: The application of the ECL method on SPGE for H2O2 detection offers excellent analytical performance, making it a promising approach for monitoring H2O2 residues in the water and dairy industries, with a recovery from 83.83 to 106.01%.