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Randwick International of Social Science Journal
Published by RIRAI Publisher
ISSN : 27225666     EISSN : 27225674     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Social Sciences
The RISS Journal publishes research and analysis papers in the fields of social science include humanities such as anthropology, business studies, communication studies, corporate governance, criminology, history, culture, cross-cultural studies, ethics, education, economy, geography, philosophy, psychology, sociology, social welfare political, population studies, performing arts, visual arts, human right studies, gender and sexuality, religious studies. RISS Journal is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 401 Documents
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Making Participatory Policy in Building Tourist Village Governance in Klungkung Regency, Bali, Indonesia I Ketut Sudiarta; I Made Suwitra; I Ngurah Suryawan
Randwick International of Social Science Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022): RISS Journal, July
Publisher : RIRAI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47175/rissj.v3i3.502

Abstract

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing: (1) Characteristics of resources as a core attraction for the development of marine ecotourism that is unique to a specific location in Bali along with the pattern or practice of its implementation, (2) The suitability of ecotourism principles with Balinese local wisdom, and (3) Attributes of the ecotourism principle which are strengths and weaknesses in the implementation of local Balinese marine ecotourism .This research was designed with mixed methods. Sources of data are diving ecotourism destinations, traditional village administrators, and diving communities in diving ecotourism destinations which were collected by survey method. Attributes that become strengths in the implementation of ecotourism with local Balinese wisdom that need to be maintained and improved performance are: 1) Respect for good local culture and wisdom, (2) Application of Standard Operating Procedures to minimize negative impacts on biodiversity and the environment, (3) Responsibility moral, ethical and behavioral responsibility towards the natural and cultural environment, and (4) Respect, courtesy, and friendliness to tourists. While the attributes that are weaknesses and need to be prioritized for improving their performance are: (1) Building awareness about the preservation of culture and local wisdom, (2) Use and operation of tourism facilities that have a low impact on the natural environment, (3) Minimization of social impacts, behavior and psychology in the community, (4) Partnership and involvement of local community participation, (5) Use of local products, (6) Guidance on ecotourism as a diversification of the local economy, (7) Use of local labor, and (8) Capacity building and skills of local communities.In order to realize competitive marine ecotourism, local Balinese wisdom, and sustainability.
Parenting Styles of Teen Mothers in a Selected City in Mindanao, Philippines Leila D. Benito
Randwick International of Social Science Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022): RISS Journal, July
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47175/rissj.v3i3.503

Abstract

The study explored the parenting styles of teen mothers in a particular city in Mindanao, Philippines. It used a descriptive cross-sectional quantitative approach specifically a survey to gather the needed data among 377 teen mothers who were chosen based on stratified random sampling. Findings revealed that parenting styles are authoritative followed by permissive, and lastly, authoritarian. Variables involved were age, civil status, family structure, ethnicity, educational attainment, and age of menarche. Moreover, using multiple regression, findings revealed that age, civil status, family structure, ethnicity, educational attainment, and age of menarche are not predictors for the parenting styles of the teen mother participants of the study.
Calculation of State Financial Losses as Evidence Against Corruption Crimes Rahmayanti Rahmayanti; Masitah Pohan
Randwick International of Social Science Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022): RISS Journal, July
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47175/rissj.v3i3.504

Abstract

States losses can occur due to violations of law or negligence of state officials or civil servants. The high number of state losses will have a negative impact on the national economy, for this reason, efforts to recover from state losses are very necessary in saving the country's economy. State Losses Handled by the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) 2015-2020. Indonesia Corruption Watch (ICW) recorded the value of state losses due to corruption handled by the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) of Rp. 805 billion in 2020. This figure decreased by 87% from the previous year of Rp. 6.2 trillion. In Indonesia, the existence of state financial losses or the state's economy is an element of corruption offenses as regulated in Articles 2 and 3 of Law Number 31 of 1999 in conjunction with Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption (UU Tipikor). In accordance with Article 10 of Law Number 15 of 2006 concerning the Supreme Audit Agency (BPK Law) it is stated that the one who assesses or determines the existence of state losses is the State Audit Board (BPK). The purpose of this research is to find the right steps in mandating the government to maintain the balance of state finances as an effort to realize a transparent and responsible gove rnment system. This research uses descriptive analytical research methods, The approach used is normative and legal. The approach used in this study is the legal approach.
Relation between Food Security and Breastfeeding and Feeding Practices with the Event of Stunting to Children in Poor Family in Langkat Regency Syahrani Khaira Irmi; Evawany Y. Aritonang; Etti Sudaryati
Randwick International of Social Science Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022): RISS Journal, July
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47175/rissj.v3i3.508

Abstract

Stunting is one of the health and nutritional problems that are often experienced by toddlers as a result of not fulfilling food intake for a long time, causing toddlers' height to be inappropriate for their age. In 2021 the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is 24.4 percent. Langkat Regency is one of the regencies in North Sumatra, where stunting is a health and nutrition problem with a prevalence of 31.5 percent. This study aims to analysist the relationship between food security and breastfeeding and feeding practices with the incidence of stunting under five in poor families in Langkat Regency. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design with a sample of 238 children under five. The results showed that there was a relationship between food security (p < 0.001) and the practice of breastfeeding and food (p < 0.001) with the incidence of stunting under five. Suggestions for this research to health workers are expected to carry out health education about healthy and nutritious food intake and mothers are expected to be able to fulfill healthy and nutritious food intake for toddlers so that toddlers' growth and development are optimal.
The Effect of Behavior and Characteristics of Shallot Farmers on Production Risk in Deli Serdang District Siti Nur Arafah; Sri Fajar Ayu; Rulianda P. Wibowo
Randwick International of Social Science Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2022): RISS Journal, October
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47175/rissj.v3i4.509

Abstract

Horticulture is part of the agricultural sector which has received quite a lot of attention by the government to continue to be developed. Shallots are horticultural crops that are currently widely grown in Indonesia and have high economic value and demand. The development of shallot farming is basically aimed at increasing the productivity and welfare of farmers. However, shallot cultivation does not fully provide maximum benefits for farmers. This happens because of the risk in the implementation of onion farming. The risk factors that occur are production risk and shallot price risk. Production and price risks will reduce the income of shallot farming so that the household income of farmers decreases. Therefore, agricultural development through increasing productivity must be in line with the handling of the risks faced. The research area was determined purposively, namely in Liang Pematang Village, Sinembah Tanjung Muda Hulu District, Deli Serdang Regency, with the consideration that the area is one of the shallot production centers in Deli Serdang Regency. The sample in this study were farmers who were working on shallots in the research area. The samples taken were 30 shallot farmers. Farming risk level analysis using Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA). From the results of the study, it is known that the characteristics of shallot farmers are farmers of productive age and the dominant education is quite high at the high school level. Most farmers own more than 2,000 m2 of land, and have been farming for more than 10 years and the land used is their own land. The risks faced in shallot farming based on severity from the highest to the lowest are the selling price of shallots, fertilizer prices, weather conditions, Pest attacks, availability of seeds, diseases and labor.
The Social Programs and Services among Senior Citizens in Datu Saudi Ampatuan Nezzar Fahima Unsi Ali; Marsharita Guiamalon Kasim
Randwick International of Social Science Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2022): RISS Journal, October
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47175/rissj.v3i4.511

Abstract

The study aimed to find out the Programs and Services offered among Senior Citizens in Selected Barangay of Datu Saudi Ampatuan Municipality. The study focused on demographic profile of the respondents in terms of age, gender, educational attainment and monthly income, the programs and services offered in the municipality. The description method was used in this study. This study was conducted particularly in Datu Saudi Ampatuan Municipality. In three barangays, the barangay Madia, barangay Dapiawan and barangay Elian in Datu Saudi Ampatuan Maguindanao. Datu Saudi Ampatuan, is a 4th class municipality in the province of Maguindanao, according to the 2020 census, it has a population of 12,890 people.The respondents were male and female between 60-70 years old Senior Citizens from three barangays representing the barangay of Madia, Barangay Dapiawan Barangay Elian in Datu Saudi Ampatuan Maguindanao. Barangay Madia is the highest registered Senior Citizens they have 98 registered senior citizens. Weighted mean was used to analyze the data gathered on the extent of the program and services for all senior citizens. The findings of the study revealed that Majority of respondents age 60-64 years old (4.33%). Majority of the respondents were female (56.67%). Majority of respondents were elementary (46.67%). The respondents were less extensive were doing the programs and services with the mean of 2.64. The common problems encountered by the respondents was no Companion with frequency of (16), followed by physical Appearance (14), and updated medical prescriptions (13). Most of the respondents recommend that there must be provide lifetime identification card (with validation) it gained a frequency of 26, followed by abolish membership fee afrequency of (19), and Home visit of OSCA representative (9).
Indicators of Incidence of Criminality in Mushin, Lagos; Role of Community Policing Ogunmefun Folorunsho Muyideen; Olawunmi Kunle; Aluko Tolulope Evelyn; Aborisade Richard Abayomi; Amosun Olayemi Damilola
Randwick International of Social Science Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022): RISS Journal, July
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47175/rissj.v3i3.513

Abstract

The persistence reports on crime in Mushin are derogatory in nature and generate concerns for noble and intellectual researcher across Nigeria. Thus, Mushin was listed as one of the notorious areas in Lagos with constant cases of criminal activities that negate growth and development of the State. Extant literatures and Instinctual drive theory by Sigmund Freud was adopted for the justification of the inquiry. Mixed methods and cross sectional research was adopted with structured and unstructured questionnaires for collection of quantitative and qualitative data respectively from the participants at Mushin, Lagos. Yemane Taro (1963) formula for sample size was adopted but due to fear of unknown demonstrated by the participants after screening, coding and editing 185 quantitative instruments was found useful with 10 participants that willingly gave their consent to give verbal information The result gathered shows that there is relationship between personal characteristics and criminality at r=0.594, F-value yields F=99.837. Psychological factors and criminality at r=0.694, F=170.211. Parent socio economic factors and criminality at r=0.798, F=320.928. Environmental factors and criminality at r=0.654, F=136.807 Community policing and criminality at r=0.826, r=0.951 while the R-Square is 0.904. On this ground, the following recommendations were made; Nigerian government all levels, Philanthropist, Multinational organizations and the entire community members must come together to tackled the menace, Nigeria security should learn not to divulge classified information on issue of insecurity among others.
Changes in Cultural Assimilation in Harmonization of Children's Social Relations Syafrizal Syafrizal; Anwar Soleh Purba; Corry Corry
Randwick International of Social Science Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022): RISS Journal, July
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47175/rissj.v3i3.514

Abstract

This article tried to explain that the phenomenon of Chinese Indonesians in the eyes of Native Indonesians had received such diverse perceptions, it often seemed tendentious. However, in recent years, the view was disappeared due to a change in the term of designation stipulated in state legislation by no longer using the term Chinese, but Indonesian people of Chinese descent. The main problem of this study was how the shifting of cultural assimilation patterns had an impact on the harmonization of social relations between Chinese Indonesians and Native Indonesians in Pekanbaru City, Riau Province (viewed from a social anthropological perspective). This study was conducted using a quantitative approach with field data collection instruments using a questionnaire technique for selected informants. The results of data analysis showed that there had been a shift in the assimilation pattern of Chinese Indonesians so that it had an impact on the harmonization of social relations in the community of Pekanbaru City, Riau Province.
Analysis of Fisheries Business Development in order to Increase Gross Regional Domestic Product in Sukabumi City, West Java Tuti Gantini; Euis Dasipah; Gijanto Purbo Suseno; Nunung Sondari; Acep Yusup
Randwick International of Social Science Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022): RISS Journal, July
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47175/rissj.v3i3.515

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the potential fisheries sub-sector to be developed in order to increase GRDP, in Sukabumi, West Java. Secondary data were obtained from BPS and related agencies, then analyzed using Local Quotient (LQ), Klasen Typology, and linear regression. The results showed that the order of potential to be developed was the ornamental fish cultivation sector, the second was the fishery product processing sector, the third was the fish hatchery sector and the fourth was the fish rearing sector. Based on the LQ value, the fishery product processing sector is the base sector with a source of raw materials for capture and freshwater aquaculture. The results of the regression analysis show that all fisheries sub-sectors contribute to regional income, starting from hatcheries, rearing, processing and production of ornamental fish
Utilization of Neural Network for Local Processing on the Internet of Things (IoT) Boy Yako Siahaan; Elviawaty Muisa Zamzami; Suherman Suherman
Randwick International of Social Science Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022): RISS Journal, July
Publisher : RIRAI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47175/rissj.v3i3.516

Abstract

This research is intended to produce a smart sensor system using a Neural Network which is implemented through the design of an Occupation monitoring tool and application (presence). Sensor equipment uses Arduino UNO, EST8266 Wifi, DHT22 and LDR. The readings of these sensors are then sent remotely via the internet and read by the application. Based on the research training conducted, a prediction model will be born where this model will translate the sensor data received and then generate data on the presence in an environment where the sensor is placed. IoT sensor tools and applications that are placed in several locations are very useful in carrying out daily human activities such as monitoring security in the home environment, schools, offices and warehouses for storing goods.

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