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Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Medan Area, Jalan Kolam No. 1, Pasar V, Medan Estate, Sumatera Utara
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Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian ( JIPERTA)
Published by Universitas Medan Area
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27220338     DOI : 10.31289
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jiperta is a Scientific Journal of Agriculture located at the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Medan Area. Journal of Agrotekma presents the results of research with quantitative and qualitative approaches that are sourced on the development of cultivation research of plants and the protection of organic crops that are environmentally friendly and sustainable. It is published twice a year, every March and September.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Agronomi dan Ilmu Tanaman
Articles 207 Documents
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Dampak Bantuan Benih Jagung Terhadap Produksi Jagung Dan Pendapatan Petani di Desa Bawolahusa Kecamatan Mazino Kabupaten Nias Selatan Provinsi Sumatera Utara Laia, Nova Alvian; Saleh, Khairul
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian ( JIPERTA) Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian (JIPERTA), September
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiperta.v6i2.5012

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dampak bantuan benih jagung terhadap produksi jagung dan pendapatan petani di Desa Bawolahusa, Kecamatan Mazino, Kabupaten Nias Selatan, Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Melalui studi kasus dampak bantuan benih ini, penelitian akan fokus pada mekanisme distribusi bantuan benih jagung kepada petani jagung, serta mengevaluasi persepsi petani terhadap adanya bantuan benih jagung. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan metode studi kasus (case study) dengan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear sederhana dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 23. Hasil penelitian yang di dapatkan adalah benih jagung berpengaruh terhadap hasil produksi jagung dan pendapatan para petani, ini di buktikan dari pertambahan hasil produksi jagung dari 4.174 Kg menjadi 5.009 Kg setelah adanya bantuan benih jagung, hasil analisis regresi linear juga menyatakan bahwa adanya pengaruh dari bantuan benih terhadap peningkatan hasil produksi jagung dan kenaikan pendapatan para petani. Diketahui juga bahwa persepsi para petani jagung di desa Bawolahusa terhadap penerimaan bantuan benih jagung tergolong ke dalam kategori baik dengan total skor persepsi sebesar 43,1. 
Analisis Peran Sektor Pertanian Di Perekonomian Wilayah Kota Tebing Tinggi Safirah, Afza; Salqaura, Siti Sabrina
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian ( JIPERTA) Vol 6, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian (JIPERTA), Maret
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiperta.v6i1.3892

Abstract

Effective and efficient development planning is carried out if you know the potential of each region. This research aims to find out and analyze the basic sectors and subsectors for development in Tebing Tinggi City, there are 17 sectors used according to business fields in the 2017-2021 GRDP. This research was conducted in Tebing Tinggi City and the data was obtained from the Central Statistics Agency for Tebing Tinggi City and North Sumatra Province. This research uses a qualitative, descriptive approach. This research uses three analyses, namely Location Quotient (LQ) analysis, Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ) analysis, and Klassen Typology. Based on the results of research on the agricultural sector in Tebing Tinggi City, non-based in the present and based in the future, however based on the Klassen Typology the agricultural sector is in the mainstay sector, namely LQ 1 and DLQ 1.  In the future, each regional government must be able to maintain the stability of growth in each sector, both sectors base or non-base, because the base sector is the strength and competitiveness of the region and improves the regional economy.
Inventarisasi Penyakit di Kebun Salak Pondoh (Salacca Zalacca Var Pondoh) di Desa Rumah Lengo Kecamatan STM Hulu Kabupaten Deli Serdang Sumatera Utara Ameliya, Ameliya; Azwana, Azwana
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian ( JIPERTA) Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian (JIPERTA), September
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiperta.v6i2.5218

Abstract

Salak pondoh (Salacca zalacca var pondoh) is a plant native to Indonesia and this fruit has quite high value and is liked by many consumers in Indonesia. However, the quality of snake fruit can decrease due to damage caused by plant pathogens such as fungi (fungi). This of course can result in snake fruit being unfit for consumption because it is damaged. The results of the research found that there are three types of diseases that attack Pondoh salak plants which are caused by fungi, namely brown leaf spot disease caused by the fungus Pestalotia sp. with an attack intensity of 42%-54%, stem rot disease caused by the fungus Corticium salmonicolor with an attack intensity of 26%-30%, and fruit rot disease caused by the fungus Chalaropsis sp. with an attack intensity of 20% -23%. The cause of fungal disease attacks on Pondoh salak plants is also triggered by the humid environmental conditions around the Pondoh salak plantations and the rainy season, making it easier for the fungus to reproduce.
Analisis Biaya Produksi Dan Hasil Pendapatan Usahatani Cabai Merah (Capsicum Annum L.) MZ, Ali Mawali; Sibuea, Mhd Buhari
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian ( JIPERTA) Vol 6, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian (JIPERTA), Maret
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiperta.v6i1.3863

Abstract

The demand for red chilies shows indications that it continues to increase along with the increase in population and increasing national economic stability. The reason for conducting this research was to determine the amount of production costs incurred and the income from red chili farming. The research location was carried out on the Bukit Kor land, Terengganu, Malaysia, determining the research location using the Purposive Sampling method. Using census data collection techniques, researchers use all members of the population. Factors that influence the growth of chilies are sunlight, humidity, rainfall and soil type. The number of samples collected in this research was 50 respondents as a population of farmers who raise red chilies in that location. The data obtained was processed tabulatedly, then continued for analysis using the formula π = TR – TC. The results of the analysis of red chili farming on the Bukit Kor land with a land area of 1 Ha showed that the total production was 48 tons/MT, and to production costs were IDR 86,070,250/Mt. The results of this research stated that red chili farming on the Bukit Kor land, Terengganu obtained a final income profit of IDR 1,505,706,980/Mt.
Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi kopi Arabika di Desa Kuta Rayat, Kabupaten Karo Muhammad, Fadhil; Hernosa, Siswa Panjang
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian ( JIPERTA) Vol 7, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian (JIPERTA), Maret
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiperta.v7i1.5571

Abstract

This research aimed to analyze and determine how much effect the factors of capital, land area, labor and fertilizer used have on Arabica coffee production in Kuta Rayat Village, Naman Teran District, Karo Regency. This research was conducted by interviewing and filling out questionnaires with 35 samples of Arabica coffee farmers. The method used in this research was quantitative methods and multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the linear regression test in this study, it showed that the Capital variable (X1), the Land Area variable (X2), the Fertilizer variable (X4) have a positive and real effect on increasing Arabica coffee production, while the Labor variable (X3) has a significant effect. negative impact on Arabica coffee production. Based on the results of the T – test, the sequence of variables that is most significant in increasing Arabica coffee production is the Fertilizer variable (X4), the Land Area variable (X2), the Capital variable (X1), and the Labor variable (X3).
Identifikasi Karakter Petani dan Peran Penyuluh Pada Kelompok Tani Padi di Desa Siaro Sihombing, Shelly M.; Abdina, Muhammad Fadly
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian ( JIPERTA) Vol 7, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian (JIPERTA), Maret
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiperta.v7i1.4472

Abstract

This research aims to determine the identification of farmer characteristics and the role of agricultural instructors in lowland rice farmer groups (Case Study: Siaro Village, Siborongborong District, North Tapanuli Regency). The data analysis method for this research is descriptive qualitative, with the research object being 37 farmers from the lowland rice farming group. Primary data was obtained through a questionnaire that identified the characteristics of farmers and the role of extension workers, as well as interviews with respondents using a prepared questionnaire. The research results show that the majority of lowland rice farmers in Siaro Village are men (59.5%), and most have a high school education level (73%). In terms of farming experience, the majority of respondents had 21-30 years of experience (29.7%). The role of agricultural instructors in rice farming groups in this village has proven to be significant, with instructors functioning as educators, facilitators, communicators, innovators and motivators. According to the data, 67.6% of farmers feel that extension workers play an important role in their farming business, according to an interval scale of 75-104.
Analisis Saluran Pemasaran Semangka (Citrullus Lanatus) Di Desa Paya Itik Kecamatan Galang Kabupaten Deli Serdang Fauzi, Rahmad; Kuswardani, Retna Astuti; Salqaura, Siti Sabrina
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian ( JIPERTA) Vol 7, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian (JIPERTA), Maret
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiperta.v7i1.5230

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the marketing channels and efficiency of watermelon marketing in Paya Itik Village, Galang District, Deli Serdang Regency. The research location was chosen purposively, with watermelon farmers selected using purposive sampling, while marketing institutions were chosen using snowball sampling. Data were analyzed using both qualitative and quantitative descriptive methods. Qualitative descriptive analysis was used to examine the marketing channels, while quantitative analysis was employed to calculate marketing margins, farmer’s share, and marketing efficiency. The results identified three marketing channels, with the third channel having the highest marketing margin, while the first channel provided the highest farmer’s share. In terms of efficiency, marketing channels I and II for grade A watermelons were considered efficient, with marketing efficiency between 0-33%. This study offers insights into efficient watermelon marketing patterns and has the potential to help farmers improve profitability by optimizing their choice of marketing channels.
Analisis Pendapatan Petani Kopi Arabika Dan Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhinya Di Desa Tanjung Beringin Kecamatan Sumbul Kabupaten Dairi Saragi, Frans Seda; Simanullang, Endang Sari
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian ( JIPERTA) Vol 7, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian (JIPERTA), Maret
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiperta.v7i1.5264

Abstract

Aims to analyze the income of Arabica coffee farmers in Tanjung Beringin Village, Sumbul District, Dairi Regency.To analyze the factors that affect the income of Arabica coffee farmers in Tanjung Beringin Village, Sumbul District, Dairi Regency. This research uses a quantitative method, namely a method that uses numbers to solve problems based on existing data in the field to conclude. The sampling of coffee farmers in this study used the Slovin formula. Where the population is 60 farmers and the sample in this study was 30 coffee farmers. The research results show that the production factors that significantly influence the income of coffee farmers in Tanjung Beringin Village are land area, seeds, and labor. The income received by coffee farmers in Tanjung Beringin Village, Sumbul District, Dairi Regency is Rp. 16. 816.853 /Farmer.
Analisis Saluran Pemasaran Kelapa Sawit Rakyat Di Kelurahan Pematang Pudu Kecamatan Mandau Kabupaten Bengkalis Sitompul, Dicky Fernando; Saleh, Khairul
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian ( JIPERTA) Vol 7, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian (JIPERTA), Maret
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiperta.v7i1.5299

Abstract

The Objectives of the research are 1) to find out the marketing channels for smallholder oil palm in Pematang Pudu Village, Mandau District, Bengkalis Regency, 2) To find out the marketing margin and Farmer’s Share of smallholder oil palm marketing channels in Pematang Pudu Village, Mandau District, Bengkalis Regency, 3) To find out how level of efficiency of community coconut marketing channels in Pematang Pudu Village, Mandau District, Bengkalis  Regency. The research method used was observation and direct interviews with respondents using a list of questions (questionnaire). The sampling technique in this research is purposive and snowball sampling where the population of farmers is 191 farmers, the sample was taken using the Sovlin formula, namely 36 farmers, 6 collecting traders, and 1 wholesaler. The research  results show that there are 2 marketing channels, the first channel with a marketing margin of IDR 200/Kg, with a Farmer’s Share of 80%. Then it is said to be efficient because the marketing efficiency results are 8% 50%. Second Marketing Channel with a marketing margin of IDR 200/Kg, with a Farmer’s Share of 90%, then it is said to be efficient because the marketing efficiency results are 10% 50%.
Sari Nanas Sebagai Strategi dalam Pengendalian Hama Kumbang Tanduk (Oryctes rhinoceros) Pada Tanaman Kelapa Sawit Bangun, Jhon Hardin; Apriliya, Indah
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian ( JIPERTA) Vol 7, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian (JIPERTA), Maret
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiperta.v7i1.5990

Abstract

The horn beetle (Oryctes rhinoceros Linn.) is a major pest that attacks young oil palm plants and causes serious damage to the growth points, thereby inhibiting plant productivity and growth. So far, this pest control is generally carried out chemically using synthetic insecticides such as carbofuran and cypermethrin. Although effective in the short term, the use of pesticides risks causing pest resistance, environmental pollution, and harming non-target organisms. Alternatively, biological control using natural attractants based on pineapple juice is a promising approach. Pineapple contains volatile compounds such as ethyl 4-methyl butanoate, flavonoids, and alkaloids that function as attractants as well as pest life cycle inhibitors. This literature study aims to analyze the effectiveness of pineapple juice in controlling O. rhinoceros based on previous findings. The results of the study show that the use of pineapple juice has ecological and economic advantages, and has the potential to be integrated in the Integrated Pest Control (PHT) strategy. Nevertheless, it is necessary to standardize formulation and evaluate effectiveness in various field conditions to optimize its utilization.

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