cover
Contact Name
Agung Suharyanto
Contact Email
agungsuharyanto@staff.uma.ac.id
Phone
+628126493527
Journal Mail Official
jiperta@uma.ac.id
Editorial Address
Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Medan Area, Jalan Kolam No. 1, Pasar V, Medan Estate, Sumatera Utara
Location
Kota medan,
Sumatera utara
INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian ( JIPERTA)
Published by Universitas Medan Area
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27220338     DOI : 10.31289
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Jiperta is a Scientific Journal of Agriculture located at the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Medan Area. Journal of Agrotekma presents the results of research with quantitative and qualitative approaches that are sourced on the development of cultivation research of plants and the protection of organic crops that are environmentally friendly and sustainable. It is published twice a year, every March and September.
Articles 207 Documents
Analisis Pendapatan Pedagang Sayur Kaki Lima di Pasar Inpres Tanjung Morawa (Studi Kasus: Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa, Kabupaten Deli Serdang) Riska Aprilia; Retno Astuti; Mitra Musika Lubis
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian ( JIPERTA) Vol 3, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian (JIPERTA), September
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiperta.v3i2.741

Abstract

The study was to analyze the income of vegetable street vendors by counting receipts and cost and thereby understanding its revenue, and know the worthiness of street vegetable vendors business in the Inpres Tanjung Morawa market, the study is carried out from September to October 2020. The identification of the study has been defined impressively, considering the location and is the only market in the Tanjung Morawa district, the sampel number 38 street] vegetable vendors mountain traders determined by the non probability method of collecting samples, the primary and secondary data used. Research method used to know revenue, cost, and income use the income analysis method, and to analyze the feasibility of the business using R/C ratio. It’s a street vegetable vendor’s income study is Rp.554,547-‘/Day. Gained the net revenue cost ratio (net R/C ratio) the R/C vaule is greater than the one that is 1,15, based on these result of street vegetable vendors in the inpres Tanjung Morawa market is worth running.
Keragaman parasitoid erionota thrax l. Pada dua Jenis tanaman pisang bermikoriza di kabupaten deli serdang Setiawan Setiawan; Maimunah Maimunah; Suswati Suswati
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian ( JIPERTA) Vol 1, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian (JIPERTA), Maret
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiperta.v1i1.95

Abstract

The constraints in the cultivation of banana plants is the high number of pests that damage plants in vegetative vases. The study was conducted in the Farmers' Land Group of the United Society of Sampali Village, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency in May-July 2019. The research method used was descriptive analysis method using (random sampling). Observation parameters consisted of population density, pest attack rate, egg parasitoids, larva parasitoids, pupa parasitoids, parasitoids identification, species diversity index, species evenness index, and relative abundance. There are 4 types of parasitoids namely Braconidae sp 1 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), Tachinidae sp 1 (Diptera: Tachinidae), Xanthopimpla gampsura (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) and Brachymeria lasus Walker (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae). Erionota thrax L. parasitoids diversity index was 0.661369 in the low diversity level, and the highest relative abundance of Brachymeria lasus Walker was 86.87%, the attack rate of Erionota thrax on Barangan bananas reached 46%, the level of Erionota thrax on Kepok banana reached 32%.
Analisis Pendapatan dan Nilai Tambah Ubi Kayu (Manihot Esculenta) Menjadi Tepung Tapioka di UD Ziad Desa Cempedak Lobang Kecamatan Sei Rampah Kabupaten Serdang Berdagai Natasya, Dhea; Ilvira, Rika Fitri
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian ( JIPERTA) Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian (JIPERTA), September
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiperta.v6i2.4103

Abstract

Artikel atau tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis biaya produksi pada pengolahan ubi kayu menjadi tepung tapioka dan menganalisis seberapa besar pendapatan dan nilai tambah yang dihasilkan dari proses pengolahan ubi kayu (Manihot esculenta) menjadi tepung tapioka. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada UD Ziad di Desa Cempedak Lobang, Kecamatan Sei Rampah, Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai, dengan fokus pada peningkatan nilai tambah dalam industri pertanian, khususnya dalam hal pengolahan produk pertanian menjadi barang olahan yang memiliki umur simpan lebih lama dan nilai ekonomi yang lebih tinggi. Data-data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, kuesioner, studi literatur dan dianalisis secara kualitatif.  Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Pengolahan ubi kayu menjadi tepung tapioka menghasilkan total biaya produksi Rp 9.921.618. Dari 2.857 kg produk, total penerimaan mencapai Rp 24.713.050. Setelah menambahkan pendapatan dari ampas sebesar Rp 1.050.000, pendapatan bersih adalah Rp 15.841.432. Nilai tambah per kilogram adalah Rp 2.497, dengan rasio 60,61%, dan keuntungan bersih per kilogram mencapai Rp 2.363 (57,37%). Marjin per kilogram adalah Rp 2.704, dengan keuntungan pemilik perusahaan sebesar 87,40%. Analisis ini menunjukkan potensi keuntungan yang signifikan.
Analisis Pemasaran Buah Naga (Hylocereus Polirhizus) Studi Kasus: Desa Teratak Nagodang Kecamatan Ujung Padang Kabupaten Simalungun Fadila, Putri; Tantawi, Ahmad Rafiqi; Siregar, Rahma Sari
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian ( JIPERTA) Vol 6, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian (JIPERTA), Maret
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiperta.v6i1.3158

Abstract

This article aims to determine the marketing channels for dragon fruit and the efficiency of dragon fruit marketing channels in Taratak NagodangVillage, Ujung Padang District, Simalungun Regency. The Problem focuses on marketing channels and the efficiency of dragon fruit marketing channels. The theoretical references used in reviewing this article are Kotler’s (2015) theory for marketing channels and Su’udi’s (2018) theory with marketing margins. This research is qualitative and quantitative descriptive research. The research sample for dragon fruit farmers used random sampling, while the sample for traders used the census method, and the consumer sample used the incidental sampling method. The results of the research show that there is one level of the channel formed in the marketing of dragon fruit in Taratak Nagodang Village, Ujung Padang District, Simalungun Regency, namely from farmers to collecting traders, then wholesalers, retailers, and finally external consumers. Taratak Nagodang Village is the closest city to Batu Bara and Meranti. The lowest marketing margin for dragon fruit is with a margin percentage of 28% for collecting institutions and for all efficient marketing institutions with a value of 48%. Wholesalers with an efficiency value of 7% are the most efficient institutions.
Analisis Pendapatan dan Kelayakan Usahatani Kecipir (Psophocarpus tertagonolobus L.) di Bukit Kor Terengganu Malaysia Ramadan, Fuji Surya; Rangkuti, Khairunnisa
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian ( JIPERTA) Vol 6, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian (JIPERTA), Maret
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiperta.v6i1.3864

Abstract

In Asia, the winged bean is known by various names, such as bottle bean (Malaysia), dragon bean (Vietnam), mountain bean (Laos, Thailand), and winged bean (Indonesia). Winged bean is a tropical plant that is quite adaptive to grow in the lowlands and highlands and also in dry environmental conditions. Winged bean is a plant that is quite popular and much loved by the people of Malaysia. Winged beans are usually consumed as a substitute for vegetables. Demand for winged beans is expected to continue to increase so that it has the opportunity to become a very profitable farming business. This research aims to analyze the income and feasibility of winged bean farming in Bukit Kor Terengganu, Malaysia. The method used is descriptive. The sampling method uses saturated samples. The research was conducted in Bukit Kor with 15 farmer respondents. From winged bean farming with a land area of 1 ha, a winged bean production of 20 tons/MT is obtained with a production cost of IDR 45,651,000/MT. The results of research on production costs incurred for Kecipir farming are land management costs of Rp. 1,120,000, depreciation costs of Rp. 7,683,200, seed costs Rp. 4,320,000, Fertilizer costs Rp. 6,928,000, pesticide costs Rp. 720,000, labor costs Rp. 24,400.00. So, these results show that winged bean farming in Bukit Kor is profitable with a farmer income of IDR 1,105,348,800/MT. The B/C ratio value obtained is 25, meaning that winged bean farming in Bukit Kor Terengganu, Malaysia is profitable and suitable for farming. Economic feasibility obtained from farming. Harvesting winged beans can be done regularly once a week because this plant grows continuously until it is 5 months old. This plant has great potential to be developed as a substitute food for soybeans because its productivity is higher than other legume seeds, reaching around 2.58-8.94 tonnes/hectare.
Dampak Keberadaan Pasar Modern terhadap Pendapatan Para Pedagang di Pasar Tradisional di Kabupaten Simalungun Firmansyah, Dimas; Kuswardani, Retna Astuti; Simanullang, Endang Sari
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian ( JIPERTA) Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian (JIPERTA), September
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiperta.v6i2.4344

Abstract

Pasar adalah lokasi atau serangkaian kondisi yang mempertemukan pembeli dan penjual semua jenis barang yang sama dengan pasar modren dan pasar tradisional. Pasar modern (indomaret dan alfamart) adalah pasar di mana produk dijual dengan harga yang tepat dan layanan swalayan disediakan dan tidak adanya proses tawar menawar.Pasar tradisional adalah tempat bertemunya penjual dan pembeli ditandai dengan transaksi atau tawar menawar antara penjual dan pembeli langsung.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Mengetahui dampak keberadaan pasar modern Alfamart dan Indomaret terhadap pasar tradisional di Kabupaten Simalungun, 2) Mengetahui apakah keberadaan pasar modern Alfamart dan Indomaret menyebabkan turunnya Pendapatan pasar tradisional di Kabupaten simalungun. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel ini adalah sampling jenuh atau sensus. Dalam penelitian ini karena jumlah populasinya sedikit (terbatas) sehingga tidak memungkinkan untuk menggunakan sampel, sehingga peneliti mengambil jumlah sampel sama dengan jumlah populasi atau disebut dengan sensus yaitu jumlah pedagang sebanyak 30 orang. Terdiri dari pedagang sembako sebanyak 30 orang, 1 konsumen pasar modern dan 1 konsumen pasar tradisional. Hasil menujukkan bahwa dampak keberadaan pasar modern Alfamart dan Indomaret terhadap pasar tradisional di ketiga kecamatan kabupaten simalungun yaitu pendapatan pedagang pasar tradisional sebelum pasar modern yaitu Rp3.777.000/bulan turun menjadi Rp1.406.334/bulan.Sedangkan dampak bagi pedagang sembako yakni mengalami turunnya omset dan berkurangnya konsumen. Oleh karena itu, keberadaan Alfamart dan Indomaret menyebabkan menurunnya volume bahan pangan yang terjual di pasar tradisional.
Pemberian POC Limbah Kulit Kopi dan Kitosan Terhadap Pre-Nursery Kopi Liberika (Coffea liberica Var. Liberica) Fatimah, Siti; Titisari, Prima Wahyu
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian ( JIPERTA) Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian (JIPERTA), September
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiperta.v6i2.4270

Abstract

Kopi liberika adalah jenis kopi yang berasal dari Liberia (Pantai B=arat Afrika). Kopi liberika diyakini berasal dari nama daerah di Liberia yang kemudian digunakan untuk menamakan jenis kopi ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh POC kulit kopi dan kitosan terhadap pertumbuhan pre-nursery kopi liberika. Penelitian ini menggunakan RAL Faktorial yang terdiri dari 2 faktor. Faktor pertama adalah dosis POC kulit kopi (P) terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu 0,20,40,60 ml/l air dan faktor kedua adalah dosis kitosan (K) terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu 0,4,8,12 ml/l air. Parameter yang diamati yaitu, tinggi tanaman, luas daun, jumlah daun, panjang akar, volume akar, lilit pangkal batang dan persentase perkecambahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian POC kulit kopi dan kitosan berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter pengamatan. Perlakuan terbaik adalah kombinasi POC kulit kopi dengan konsentrasi 60 ml/l dan kitosan 12 ml/l (P3K3). Dengan demikian pemanfaatan POC kulit kopi dan Kitosan berpotensi sebagai pupuk organik pada Pre-nursery kopi liberika.
Respon Aplikasi Limbah Ampas Tahu dan POC Daun Gamal Terhadap Pertumbuhan Vegetatif dan Hasil Tanaman Lobak (Raphanus Sativus) Purba, Eliakim; Yunidawati, Wiwik; Hasyim, Riyanti
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian ( JIPERTA) Vol 6, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian (JIPERTA), Maret
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiperta.v6i1.3862

Abstract

Radishes as root vegetables in the family Cruciferae, have limited growth in Indonesia. This is due to the lack of knowledge and use of radish, leading to low sales compared to other vegetables. However, radishes have significant development potential as a food ingredient because they can be eaten in almost all parts of the plant and have health benefits. One approach to increase soil and crop productivity is to use organic fertilizers, including tofu dregs waste and Gamal leaf POC. This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of giving tofu pulp waste and Gamal leaf POC on the growth and yield of radish plants. The research method involves the use of a Factorial Group Randomized Design (RAK) with two treatment factors. The results of the analysis showed that giving tofu pulp affected several growth parameters of radish plants while giving POC Gamal leaves did not have a significant effect. No significant interaction was found between the application of tofu pulp waste and Gamal leaf POC on the growth and yield of radish plants. In conclusion, giving tofu pulp waste can increase the growth of radish plants, while giving Gamal leaf POC did not have a significant effect in this study.
Analisis Faktor – Faktor yang mempengaruhi Produksi Padi Sawah di Kelurahan Padang Masiang Kecamatan Barus Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah Siambaton, Regina; Salqaura, Siti Sabrina
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian ( JIPERTA) Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian (JIPERTA), September
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiperta.v6i2.4544

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi dan produktivitas padi sawah di Kelurahan Padang Masiang, Kecamatan Barus, Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 37 petani padi sawah, ditentukan melalui rumus Slovin, dan dianalisis dengan metode regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa luas lahan dan pupuk berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap produksi padi sawah, yang berarti semakin luas lahan dan semakin banyak pupuk yang digunakan, semakin tinggi produksi yang dihasilkan. Di sisi lain, benih memiliki pengaruh signifikan negatif, menunjukkan kualitas atau penggunaan benih yang kurang tepat dapat menurunkan hasil panen. Variabel pestisida dan tenaga kerja tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap produksi padi sawah. Rata-rata produktivitas padi sawah yang diperoleh petani di daerah penelitian mencapai 5.779,638 kg/ha, menunjukkan potensi hasil yang cukup baik meskipun masih ada ruang untuk perbaikan dalam praktik pertanian.
Pengaruh Aspek Perilaku dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Nelayan di Wilayah Pesisir Kabupaten Aceh Timur Rozalina, Rozalina; Indra, Siti Balqies; Sari, Riezky Purnama
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian ( JIPERTA) Vol 6, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian (JIPERTA), Maret
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiperta.v6i1.3879

Abstract

This research was conducted in East Aceh Regency, determining the research location using purposive sampling (intentional). The object of this research is fishermen in East Aceh Regency in 2022. Sampling was carried out using a disproportionate stratified random sampling technique, namely by selecting 5 sub-districts (Birem Bayeun, Ranto Selamat, Sungai Raya, Idi Rayeuk and Nurussalam) in the coastal area with the largest number of fishermen, Then from the 5 (five) sub-districts, 20 fishermen each were taken using the incidental method as samples, the number of selected samples was 100 people. The scope of this research is the knowledge, attitudes and skills of fishermen, as well as fishermen's income, carried out in July-August. The results of research to see reliability with Cronbach's alpha obtained α = 0.613 0.6, meaning that all items from the statement can be trusted to be studied. From the results of the analysis, behavioral aspects influence the increase in fishermen's income. Partial testing (t test) showed that knowledge and attitudes had an effect on income, while the skills variable had no effect. The simultaneous test (F test) of the influence of behavioral aspects on income shows influential results.