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Agus Salim Ferliadi
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Jl. Ki Hajar Dewantara 15A Iringmulyo, Metro Timur, Kota Metro, Lampung Telpon: 0725-41507, Fax: 0725-47296, CP: 0857 6999 9502
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INDONESIA
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum
ISSN : 18298117     EISSN : 25273973     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32332/istinbath.v17i1
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum is Open Journal of Law, a Journal that contains legal-based scientific papers. Published by Sharia Faculty of IAIN Metro. Ever applied for accreditation in 2016. It is published twice a year in Mei and November. Istinbath Journal Law is a periodical publication of scientific articles containing thematic laws with various approaches in the scope of positive law and Islamic law. Journals are published in print and online. Istinbath Journal of Law is published by the IAIN Metro Sharia Faculty. Istinbath Journal of Law is published as an attempt to socialize scientific studies in the form of literature review articles and research results related to the law.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 300 Documents
Pelaksanaan Pemerintahan Desa Berdasarkan Prinsip Good Governance Khoiriah, Siti
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 19 No 01 (2022): Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v19i01.4828

Abstract

Abstract Good governance as part of the reform agenda is basically a condition that is aspired to in every aspect of government that interacts with society, especially rural communities. This highly aspired condition is based on an understanding of the principles that apply good governance, including: accountability, transparency, transparency, rule of law, justice, participation, decentralization, togetherness, professionalism, responsiveness, effectiveness and efficiency, and competitiveness. All of this illustrates that the character of the village as a self-governing community is much broader and more capable. The main task carried out by the village government is to create a democratic life, to provide good social services so that it can bring its citizens to a prosperous, peaceful, and just life. This leads to the practice of village good governance in Indonesia. Key words: good governance, and village.
Telaah Maqashid Al-Syari'ah antara Penalaran Tekstual dan Kontekstual (Studi Deskriptif Analisis) Sahidin, Amir; Kamaluddin, Imam
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 20 No 02 (2023): Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v20i02.4830

Abstract

This article starts from misunderstanding of some Muslims in reasoning maqashid al-syari'ah. Some of them argue that maqashid al-syari'ah is only what appears of the text to nash, so they reason the nash textually. As a result, Islamic law becomes rigid and it is easy to blame you. Some of them reasoned too much about maqashid al-syari'ah, thus canceling the text of the nash. As a result, he was brave enough to deconstruct a permanent Islamic law. Therefore, this article will examine maqashid al-syari'ah with a fair and moderate study (wasathiyah) that is not as extreme as textual or contextual reasoning. Through a library research study with a descriptive analysis approach, it was found that wasathiyah reasoning in maqashid al-syari'ah reasoning is to distinguish between worship and muamalat matters in terms of the intentions behind them; seek maqashid al-shari'ah before determining the law; and has the principle that the shari'a which is built on the qath'i argument will not conflict with benefit and common sense.
Hak Judicial Review Warga Negara Asing Dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia Pahlevi, Reza; Bustomi, Yazid
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 19 No 01 (2022): Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v19i02.4841

Abstract

One of the rights of every person who is universal is equal recognition and treatment before the law, not least for Foreign Nationals (WNA). Therefore, the protection of the existence of WNA within the legal umbrella of a country is a principle to be implemented; Considering that WNA has a legal interest in the country. Nevertheless, there is a probe into the legal rights of the WNA; One of them is the legal position of WNA to conduct judicial review to defend its legal interests. This type of research is legal research. This legal research uses a statutory and conceptual approach. The legal materials used in this legal research are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials; where the two materials are inventoried to obtain an elaborative and prescriptive juridical study. The purpose of this legal research is to describe the basic principles regarding the relationship between legal standing and judicial review; as well as describe the constitutional perspective on the possibility of granting legal capacity to foreign nationals to be able to conduct judicial reviews in Indonesia. The results of the study indicate that the relationship between legal position and judicial review has a very strong relationship. Therefore, legal position is the basis of legal subjects to carry out legal actions as in a judicial review. Thus, if a statutory regulation is deemed detrimental to the rights of everyone including foreigners, the foreigner has the right to conduct a judicial review of the statutory regulations. Then, the spirit and provisions of the Indonesian constitution actually provide the possibility for foreigners to conduct a judicial review. Thus, it is necessary to make improvements to the Law relating to the Constitutional Court regarding the legitimacy of foreigners to have a legal standing to conduct a judicial review
Perbandingan Ijma dan Qiyas Tentang Nikah Mut'ah Menurut Ulama Sunni dan Syi'ah Annagari, Ahmad Naufal
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 19 No 01 (2022): Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v19i02.5041

Abstract

Artikel ini pertujuan membahas tentang perbandingan Ijma dan Qiyas tentang nikah mut’ah oleh Sunni dan Syiah. Nikah mut’ah atau sering disebut sebagai kawin kontrak merupakan hal yang lazim bagi penganut paham Syiah di Iran. Di Indonesia sendiri, nikah mut’ah juga terjadi di berbagai daerah salah satunya yang paling menonjol adalah di Puncak Bogor Jawa Barat. Nikah mut'ah atau kawin kontrak akhir-akhir ini banyak dilakukan oleh sebagian umat Islam Indonesia, terutama kalangan pemuda dan mahasiswa. Praktik nikah mut`ah telah menimbulkan keprihatinan, kekhawatiran, dan keresahan bagi para orang tua, ulama, pendidik, tokoh masyarakat, dan umat Islam Indonesia pada umumnya, serta dipandang sebagai alat propaganda paham Syi`ah di Indonesia. Islam sebagai ajaran yang sesuai dengan fitrah, telah mensyari’atkan adanya pernikahan bagi setiap manusia. Namun, pernikahan dalam pandangan Islam bukan hanya sekedar formalisasi hubungan suami istri, pergantian status, serta upaya pemenuhan kebutuhan fitrah manusia. Kata Kunci: Ijma, Mut’ah, Nikah, Sunni, Syi’ah, Qiyas
Bahasa Indonesia . Nastangin, Nastangin Nastangin; Latifa, Soraya Al; Huda, Muhammad Chairul
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 19 No 02 (2022): Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v19i02.5048

Abstract

This study aims to determine the role of the mediator at the Islamic Legal Consultation and Assistance Institute (LKBHI) IAIN Salatiga in handling divorce cases. This research is a qualitative research. Researchers go directly to the field (fieldwork research) to explore comprehensive data on research subjects, namely LKBHI IAIN Salatiga. The method of collecting data in this research was observation and in-depth interviews (in depth interviews). The analysis used is deductive-inductive. The theory in this study uses the theory of ishlah (peace). The results of this research are first, the mediator of LKBHI IAIN Salatiga experienced several obstacles in handling divorce, that the complexity of the problems of the litigants, so that in mediation it became more difficult to reconcile even though some were successful and some were not. Second, the implementation of mediation according to the rules in PERMA No. 1 of 2016. Third, the role of the mediator is basically in accordance with the theory of ishlah (peace). The novelty of this research is the discovery of efforts that can be taken by mediators in making efforts to making peace between the litigants. The mediator can take several approaches, namely providing religious spirituality values, the importance of children's future, nostalgia for the days of marriage, framing problems and caucuses.
Analysis of the Utilization of Illegal Educational Sites from an Islamic and Positive Law Perspective Hamidah, Aam Siti; Pranawa, Evan; Robbiyanto, Robbiyanto
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 20 No 02 (2023): Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v20i02.5075

Abstract

This study aims to find out the various perceptionof students regarding the use of ilegal sites in education when viewed from the prespective of islam and positif law, given that the number of users of illegal sites is widespread, both by the public and intelectuals. The method used in this research is a quantitative research method by conducting a survey through questionnaries distributed through google forms media. Based on the result of the research and the answers from the respondents, it can be concluced that the use of illegal sites, ecpecially in education, is indeed not recommended both from a levat prespective and the reception of each respondent. However, if you look at illegal sites in education based on positive law, which means it has benefits in it, then the islamic prespective itself raises the term istihsan to be used as a reference. In other words, the benefits or positive values that can bee taken from the use of these illegal sites in the world of education are permissible based on the islamic prespective of Istihsan Bil ’Urf with a note within reasonable limits. Keywords : Illegal site, Islamic perspective and positive law
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Karyawan Yang Di PHK Di Era Digitalisasi Industri Firmansyah, Firmansyah
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 17 No 2 (2020): Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v17i2.5529

Abstract

Pemutusan hubungan kerja akibat digitalisasi industri bertentangan dengan hak konstitusional pekerja. Hakikat hak ini menunjukkan bahwa setiap orang berhak mendapatkan penghidupan yang layak dan perlakuan yang adil melalui hubungan kerja yang konstruktif dan proporsional. Hak konstitusional merupakan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari hak asasi manusia. Merupakan hak primer, sehingga negara berkewajiban untuk melindungi dan mewujudkannya melalui konstitusi negara dan hukum positif yang ada. Salah satu hak konstitusional yang mendasaradalah perlindungan terhadap pekerja akibat pemutusan hubungan kerja. Namun, terdapat kekosongan hukum terkait perlindungan tenaga kerj Fenomena digitalisasi industri tidak dapat dihindari, pekerja akan sangat dirugikan ketika sebagian besar perusahaan melakukan digitalisasi secara bersamaan demi efisiensi. Perlindungan tersebut harus diatur secara proporsional yang berorientasi pada pemenuhan kepentingan pekerja sebagai dampak dari efisiensi perusahaan akibat digitalisasi. Asas hukum pemberian perlindungan hukum bagi pekerja yang diberhentikan karena digitalisasi meliputi, pertama, asas jaminan perlindungan hukum bagi pekerja dan keluarganya; Kedua, prinsip kompensasi yang adil; Ketiga, prinsip kemauan bersama para pihak yang terlibat dalam hubungan kerja; dan Keempat, prinsip intervensi otoritatif.
Legal Protection Of Copyright Owners For Error In Persona In Decision No.33/PDT.SUS-Copyright/2018/PN Niaga Jakarta Pusat: Legal Protection Of Copyright Owners For Error In Persona In Decision No.33/PDT.SUS-Copyright/2018/PN Niaga Jakarta Pusat Rohman, Moh Holilur; Abd Rosid, Abd; Alfiyanti, Afifah
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 20 No 02 (2023): Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v20i02.5680

Abstract

Infringements of so many intellectual property rights, especially copyrights, concern and even harm many creators. Decision No. 33/Pdt.Sus-Copyright/2018/PN Similar to the copyright litigation in Niaga Central Jakarta. Copyright owners sue in court for infringement. However, the lawsuit brought by the first-level copyright owner was duly flawed due to a personal error, namely a mispronunciation of Defendant I's name. This also happened with appeals at the level of renunciation. The petition filed by the petitioner will be dismissed because it merely repeats the matters reviewed by Judex Facti. This paper aims to discuss how legal protection for copyright owners against persona errors exists in legal regulations and Islamic law. This study is classified as a normative study. As a result of the discussion, it was concluded that there are no specific rules that provide for legal protection of copyright holders when persona claims are false, and that there is a problem of norm vacuum and that there are no rules. Fix implying issues. Under Islamic law, copyright owners must obtain legal protection in order to generate profits consistent with the purposes of maqasid as-syari'ah, including: preservation of the soul (Hifz al-nafs), preservation of reason (Hifz al-'aql), preservation of property (Hifz al-mal).
Bahasa English Bahasa English: Bahasa English Rohman, Moh Holilur
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 20 No 01 (2023): Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v20i01.5688

Abstract

A growing economy creates cryptocurrency virtual money residing in cyberspace. Cryptocurrency Is an online payment tool that uses an open source peer-to-peer payment network. There are many problems faced by users, where Cryptocurrencies are said to include money or a commodity. This phenomenon really makes users feel uncomfortable, feel at a loss, therefore the government must immediately provide an evaluation of the use of Cryptocurrency as a means of obtaining transactions. more attention, especially from the government so that the community gets their rights and obligations in muamalah. This paper aims to discuss how to use Cryptocurrency transactions from the Perspective of the DSN-MUI Fatwa and Law No. 7 of 2011. This research is classified as normative research, using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the discussion show that Cryptocurrency is linked in the DSN MUI fatwa No.28/DSN-MUI/III/2002 regarding al-sharf that in the provisions of the fatwa the conditions for exchanging Cryptocurrency digital money are prohibited because of the element of speculation. In Article 2 paragraph (1) of Law Number 7 of 2011 concerning Cryptocurrency, it does not meet the requirements as a type of currency in Indonesia. Judging from the six criteria of money, Cryptocurrency only meets the criteria of portability and visibility.
Pola Baru Ekspansi Perizinan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Akses dan Relasi Kuasa Dalam Kawasan Hutan Di Indonesia Sani Nur Asih
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 20 No 01 (2023): Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v20i01.6392

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the largest contributors to palm oil in the world. Palm oil is one of the leading commodities that supports the running of the national economy in Indonesia. The high influence of palm oil economic growth in Indonesia has caused a shift in the cultivation of rubber and other conventional cash crops at the community level, turning into palm oil regardless of the role of palm oil for the nation's economy. The oil palm plantation industry is not welcomed by the Indonesian people, this is because the practice of oil palm plantations in Indonesia is suspected to be one of the triggers for various environmental and social problems, such as deforestation, peatland clearing, forest fires, biodiversity loss, and tenure conflicts. The total area of Indonesia's oil palm plantations is around 16.8 million hectares, of which about 3.47 million hectares are located in forest areas. The expansion of the palm oil industry in forest areas is partly due to the granting of oil palm plantation licensing authority to local governments, which is annulled as a trigger for new land clearing for oil palm plantations in the region. Without an accountable and strict control system in the licensing process, it will have an impact on the number of oil palm plantation permits issued that tend to violate many spatial planning requirements. In addition, further regulation of palm oil policies in the job creation law will actually increase the length of the conflict that occurs and make the process of improving palm oil governance much more complicated. The application of the "white wash smell" model as a settlement effort will only reduce the chances of settlement, ignore permits, be non-transparent, and ultimately harm the community. Keywords: Expansion, Licensing, Palm Oil, Forest, Job Creation Law.