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Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro Lampung
ISSN : 18298117     EISSN : 25273973     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32332/istinbath.v17i1
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum is Open Journal of Law, a Journal that contains legal-based scientific papers. Published by Sharia Faculty of IAIN Metro. Ever applied for accreditation in 2016. It is published twice a year in Mei and November. Istinbath Journal Law is a periodical publication of scientific articles containing thematic laws with various approaches in the scope of positive law and Islamic law. Journals are published in print and online. Istinbath Journal of Law is published by the IAIN Metro Sharia Faculty. Istinbath Journal of Law is published as an attempt to socialize scientific studies in the form of literature review articles and research results related to the law.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 300 Documents
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Praktek Excessive Pricing Dalam Bisnis Maskapai Penerbangan Ditinjau Dari Hukum Persaingan Usaha Utomo, Zanuba Rachmawati; Setyawati, Ria
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 20 No 01 (2023): Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v20i01.6408

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the practice of excessive pricing on airlines as a form of abuse of a dominant position from the perspective of business competition law. The practice of excessive pricing is a strategy of setting excessive and exploitative prices toward consumers. In this research, The researcher indicated unfair business competition associated with excessive pricing practices. In addition, the researcher also analyzed the impact of excessive pricing practices on consumers and business competition. The research method used is normative research with a doctrinal research approach. The study results show that many users of air transportation modes make airline business actors take advantage of these conditions to multiply company profits by selling tickets at very high prices exceeding the Excessive Pricing. However, in Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition, there is no explanation of whether excessive pricing practices abuse a dominant position or are just regular business activity. Therefore, this paper aims to analyze and simultaneously prove indications of unfair business competition by airline business actors through excessive pricing from the perspective of business competition law.
Konfigurasi Politik Legislasi Undang-Undang Perkawinan Perspektif Fiqh Siyasah Sparingga, Alan
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 20 No 01 (2023): Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v20i01.6666

Abstract

Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan disahkan kemudian disusul dengan Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) Nomor 9 Tahun 1975 tentang pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974, sesuai dengan tujuannya pada pasal 1 Perkawinan adalah ikatan lahir batin antara seorang pria dengan seorang wanita sebagai suami istri dengan tujuan membentuk keluarga (rumah tangga) yang bahagia dan kekal berdasarkan Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa. Meskipun demikian, isu dan perdebatan seputar Rancangan Undang-Undang Perkawinan telah mendapatkan atensi dari berbagai pihak, terutama dalam pembahasan sebagaimana tercermin dalam konfigurasi politik. Seperti kita maklumi, konfigurasi politik adalah proses pembuatan dan pelaksanaan hukum yang tercermin dalam karakter dan arah pembaharuan hukum. Tulisan ini berkesimpulan bahwa konfigurasi politik dalam legislasi undang-undang Perkawinan bersifat demokratis. Sebab dalam prosesnya membentuk pergulatan antara eksekutif, legislatif dan tokoh masyarakat Alim Ulama serta mahasiswa. Dan pada saat ini jalan ijtihad bagi masyarakat yang merasa dirugikan atas pengesahan suatu produk hukum dapat mengajukannya kepada Mahkamah Konstitusi. Ini sejalan dengan prinsip Fiqh siyasah, musyawarah syura, Kebebasan hurriyah, persamaan musawah. Kesimpulan itu ditarik dengan menggunakan analisis isi (content analysis), dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Yang pertama meliputi dokumen resmi terkait dengan Rancangan Undang-Undang, sedangkan yang kedua merujuk pada tulisan-tulisan terkait dengan perundang-undangan Perkawinan.
Optimizing Cash Waqf Management in Indonesia: Exploring Effective Models ., suhairi
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 20 No 01 (2023): Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v20i01.6890

Abstract

Cash waqf management in Indonesia faces challenges due to the overload tasks of Sharia banks as the Sharia financial institution of cash waqf (SFI-CW). This research explored Sharia Bank's problems as an SFI-CW and looked for an effective model to manage cash waqf in Indonesia. The results of this research show that the existence of Sharia banks as SFI-CW has yet to be implemented optimally due to the overload tasks of the banks. To solve the problem and to make the cash waqf management run effectively, this study proposes some alternatives, including: first, simplifying the tasks of the SFI-CW; second, making the Baitul Maal wat Tamwil (henceforth BMT) or sharia cooperation as Nazhir of cash waqf as well as SFI-CW; and third, establishing waqf bank to optimize the management of cash waqf.
Memahami Larangan Kawin Beda Agama di Indonesia (Kajian Filsafat Hukum Islam) Wijayati, Mufliha
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 19 No 01 (2022): Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v19i01.6968

Abstract

This article explains the ratio legis of prohibition of interfaith marriage in Indonesia. Indonesia has indirectly prohibited interfaith marriage through the marriage law, the Compilation of Islamic Law, and the fatwa of the Indonesian ulama Council (MUI). The research data was obtained from a literature review of theworks of scholars who discussed the wisdom prohibiting interfaith marriage. Althought there are differences of opinion and interpretation in figh discourse regarding the legal statur of interfaith marriage, depending on personal and political situations, this article argues that the state still priotitizes to choose a life partner, which is the argument of advocates of the legality of interfaith marriage. This prohibition is based on views related to personal (theological) and communal (political) beliefs, that the purpose of marriage is to achieves a happy, peaceful, and loving family which is difficult to achieve in interfaith marriage. This overarching narrative is still maintained, although efforts to amend it are made in vatious ways
Bagas Godang as an Inheritance for the Youngest Children (Namenekna) in the Traditional Inheritance of Mandailing Natal Perspective ‘Urf Ahmad Safri; Sugeng Wanto
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 21 No 01 (2024): Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v21i01.9652

Abstract

Bagas godang is an heirloom house or a house left by parents that are passed down to the youngest child. It is a traditional custom in Purba Baru Village, Lembah Sorik Marapi District. This research aims to find out or analyse how the practice of distributing inheritance to the youngest child (namenekna) as the heir who gets bagas godang in the traditional Mandailing Natal inheritance in Purba Baru Village, Lembah Sorik Marapi District is appropriate and achieves the portion of justice with the existing provisions in 'urf. This research was conducted using empirical research, also known as field research, using field data as the primary data source, such as the results of interviews and observations. Judging from the number of problems resolved with the help of Hatobangon, he is a traditional figure whose majority of decisions are accepted by the community, outside his realm of severe cases, namely murder, drugs and others. This is why the Hatobangon decision, according to some religious figures, is included in 'urf shahih if there is justice and benefit, whereas if there is no justice and there are those who are harmed then it will be 'urf fasid. This is a customary custom in which the heirs conduct deliberations first so that the heirs feel fair and are not disadvantaged. On the other hand, if problems occur in this tradition, certain situations can still be changed through further deliberation.
Right of Access to Legal Aid for the Poor: Study of Islamic Civil Cases in the PA Ponorogo Legal Area Arliana Agustin Faridhatul Shima; Lukman Santoso
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 21 No 01 (2024): Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v21i01.9654

Abstract

Pro bono legal aid must be provided by Advocates to underprivileged people, as written in Article 22 Paragraph 1 of Law No. 18 of 2003 concerning Advocates. Pro bono assistance is provided to fulfill access to justice. The high poverty rate in Ponorogo Regency and the limited amount of pro bono assistance provided each year make it difficult for underprivileged people to access and obtain legal aid, because not all advocates have carried out their obligations to provide pro bono assistance at the Ponorogo Religious Court . This research is a qualitative research with empirical legal research type. Data collection techniques using snowball sampling. The analysis method uses qualitative analysis. From this research it can be concluded that first, each advocate has its own criteria, namely that the client pays the costs of the case because the Advocate only provides free legal aid services and the Court has no special budget for pro bono assistance. Although they have their own criteria, the assistance has fulfilled the values of justice, helping and Maqāshid al-Sharī'ah , namely the protection of the soul. Second, the process of providing pro bono assistance has not been carried out optimally because not all advocates have fulfilled their obligations to provide pro bono assistance. Although it has not been done optimally, it has fulfilled the principles of Islamic law, namely the value of tolerance, Amar Ma'ruf Nahi Munkar, equality and Maqāshid al-Syarī'ah on the protection of offspring and property.
Legal Policies for Eradicating Criminal Acts of Domestic Violence Husin Wattimena; Muis Pikahulan
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 21 No 01 (2024): Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v21i01.9656

Abstract

This study is about a legal study of the enforcement of Law No. 23 of 2004 concerning the elimination of domestic violence. It is described and analyzed more deeply on the principle of equality of law, for handling cases of domestic violence, the implementation of equality before the law, and models of legal protection. justice for perpetrators and victims of violence. In addition, this study aims to examine appropriate legal service procedures as well as legal protection for victims and perpetrators of crimes of domestic violence. On the other hand, there are cooperative efforts to recover victims of domestic violence based on Ministerial Regulation No. 4 of 2006 concerning the implementation and cooperation in the recovery of victims of domestic violence. The most important essence is the eradication of criminal acts of violence in the household which aims to make the conflicting parties aware in the home to be able to foster household integrity which affects children and people around the family. The method used in this study is empirical juridical and is described using primary and secondary data sources with literature review techniques using primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The primary legal material is in the form of applicable laws and regulations. With this study, it is hoped that the best system solution for handling cases of domestic violence in Indonesia will be obtained.
Biometric Voting Integrated with Islamic Political Principles: to Enhance Democracy in Bangladesh's E-Voting System Mohammad Eisa Ruhullah; Thameem Ushama
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 21 No 01 (2024): Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v21i01.9657

Abstract

This paper addresses the vital importance of fair and transparent elections as the foundation of a robust democracy, crucial for representing citizens' voices and fostering trust in the electoral process. In Bangladesh, the pursuit of fair elections faces significant challenges, including transparency issues, accountability concerns, and instances of voter fraud. This analysis presents a novel approach that combines Quranic principles with biometric voting technology to address the challenges faced by the current voting system. Taking inspiration from Islamic values, particularly those that emphasize justice, equality, and accountability, the proposed framework intends to improve the democratic aspect of e-voting in Bangladesh. By incorporating biometric authentication mechanisms, such as fingerprint or iris scanning, this framework seeks to ensure the integrity of the voting process while adhering to Quranic and Prophetic principles of fairness and transparency. This study explores the feasibility and implications of implementing such a system within Bangladesh's electoral landscape through a multidisciplinary approach that bridges Islamic scholarship, technological innovation, and political theory. By leveraging the potential of biometric voting technology guided by Quranic principles, this research contributes to the ongoing discourse on electoral reform and democratization in Bangladesh, offering valuable insights into how technology and ethical considerations can intersect to strengthen democratic governance.
Application of Moderation Value on Legal Attitudes to Transact with Conventional Banks Hidayat Darussalam
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 21 No 01 (2024): Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v21i01.9661

Abstract

This article aims to analyse the legal attitude of the community towards conventional bank interest and the application of this legal attitude in society. Islam forbids all forms of transaction applications of buying and selling or lending with usury systems. However, the mechanisms and systems of modern banking transactions are not yet known comprehensively in Islam and give rise to differences of opinion among Muslims. This difference of opinion is inseparable from their paradigm of thinking, namely textual and contextual ways of thinking. This case can be categorised as a matter of ijtihâdiyyah khilâfiyyah. This difference of opinion is very likely to occur because the rules of muamalah matters are actually allowed in sharia and become haram (forbidden) until there is evidence that prohibits it. Problems arise when the understanding that is believed to be related to sharia economic law, so that it feels that its understanding is the absolutely correct understanding, and then considers it a mistake if there are other people's opinions differ from it. The emergence of intolerant polemics like this can spark the fire of discord and cause distorted perceptions in the community related to religious harmony.  Using a sociological approach, this article analyses the legal attitude towards conventional banks and its application in social life. The results of the study show that moderation is needed in viewing differences in legal attitudes related to bank interest so as to present a tolerant dogmatism of society and be able to avoid divisions due to intolerant attitudes.
Review of Criminology and Islamic Law on Perpetrators Child Abuse Rafika Nursyahida; Noor Azizah
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 21 No 01 (2024): Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v21i01.9667

Abstract

This study examines cases of child abuse by biological parents as a form of domestic violence that requires serious legal intervention and protection of children's fundamental rights. The research aims to understand criminology and Islamic law perspectives on child abuse, identify the factors influencing its occurrence, and determine efforts to address child abuse within the framework of Islamic law. The method used is qualitative research with an empirical juridical approach. From a criminological standpoint, using the Psychogenesis theory, it is explained that criminal behavior is caused by various factors, including family conditions disrupted by divorce or parents being too busy with their careers, as well as the psychological factors of the perpetrators themselves. The results show that criminal behavior is a response to psychological issues arising from family conditions or personality pressures experienced by the perpetrators. Efforts through Islamic law emphasize the protection of children's rights as part of moral and sharia obligations, by strengthening moral and ethical values, upholding children's rights, and protecting children's rights as legal subjects.

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