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Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature
Published by Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo
ISSN : 23553448     EISSN : 25409190     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30605/ethicallingua
Core Subject : Humanities, Education,
Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
Ethical Lingua is an online academic journal published by Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo. The journal publish scholarly articles on the scope of Language Teaching, Learning, and Assessment; Language Curriculum and Material Development; Linguistics and Applied Linguistics; Cultural Issues in Language Education; and Modern and Classic Literature Studies. The content includes studies, analysis, theories application, research report, and reviews.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Linguistik dan Bahasa
Articles 49 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022)" : 49 Documents clear
Figurative Language in Song Lyrics of the Essential Album by John Denver: Semantics Study Novika Angel Simatupang; Ida Zuraida Supri
Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/25409190.390

Abstract

The aims of this study are 1) to analyze the types of figurative language found in “Song Lyrics of the Essential Album by John Denver”, and 2) to analyze the meanings that appeared in "David Campbell’s Poem “Night Sowing”. The method used for this research is qualitative-descriptive. The data were taken from “Song Lyrics of the Essential Album by John Denver as many as 32. The theory used for analyzing the types of figurative language is Peter (2020). The findings of this research indicate that the types of figurative language are divided into 3 types which are, the simile is 5 data, hyperbole is 11 data, personification is 12 data, and metaphor is 2 data. However, the use of Figurative Language that is often used in this album is personification Figurative Language which amounts to twelve data, and the use of Figurative Language which is less used metaphorical Figurative Language which amounts to only two data. The meanings contained in the song lyrics in the album The Essential John Denver are as follows: connotative meaning as 8 data, denotative meaning as much as 18 data, and contextual meaning as many as 4 data, it can be concluded that the meaning that is often used in song lyrics in the album is a denotative meaning which consists of 18 data.
Exploring The Impact of Cooperative Integrated Reading Composition Toward Students’ Reading Ability Hamid Ismail; Saiful Saiful; Rina Asrini Bakri
Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/25409190.392

Abstract

The objective of this study was to find out the improvment of the students’ reading ability at STKIP Kie Raha Ternate in mastery, the reading ability by applying cooperative integrated reading composition. The research population of this study was the second semester students of English education department STKIP Kie Raha Ternate in academic year 2021/2022. It consisted of 7 classes and total populations were 187 students. This research used the purposive sampling technique, and the class English II D was chosen as the sample of the study. The sample were the 30 students. The instrument of this research was the reading test. Reading test was given as pre-test before doing the treatment to know prior ability of the students and post-test after doing treatment to find out the students’ reading comprehension achievement by using cooperative integrated reading composition. The findings showed based on the result of the t-test where the researchers found that there was a significant different between the results of pre-test ad post-test. The difference was seen after comparing it with the value of t-table. There was a significance difference result of the t-test before and after teaching learning process by using cooperative integrated reading composition students post-test was significantly improve. The researchers concluded that the use of the problem based learning strategy improved the students speaking ability and can be used for teaching reading .
Sense Relations Analysis on Ed Sheeran’s Equals Album: A Semantics Study Jordan Angga Kusuma; Ervina CM Simatupang
Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/25409190.394

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the sense relations and their type of word meanings that found on Ed Sheeran’s Equals Album. The method used in this study was descriptive qualitative method. Data sources were taken from the song lyrics of the latest Ed Sheeran’s album. Some of the meaning words were taken from Cambridge Dictionary and Meriam Webster. The theories used to analyze the data were from Hurford and Heasley theory (1986) and Richard and Schmidt theory (2002). The result of this analysis that there were 5 types of sense relation found on this album. They were synonymy 32.3%, polysemy 10.8%, hyponymy 12.3%, homonymy 9.2%, and antonymy 35.4%. This research inferred that synonymy was the most prevalent of the sense relations found in Ed Sheeran's songs from the album Equals. Antonymy accounted for 35.4% of the total, whereas the other types were lower. The second most common form was synonymy, which accounted for up to 32.3%, followed by polysemy and hyponymy, which accounted for 23.1%. Homonymy was the lowest proportion of up to 9.2%.
Turn-Taking Strategy on Spiderman on No Way Home Cast’s Interviews: Discourse Analysis Kistina Aulia; Ervina CM Simatupang
Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/25409190.395

Abstract

The aims of this research are to find the turn-taking strategy used and the factor of strategy found in turn-taking strategy. The data was taken from Spiderman: No Way Home Cast’s Interviews in CinemaBlend Youtube Channel. The research method used in this research is a qualitative method and the turn taking theory used here is theory by Anna-Brita Stenström. In collecting the data, several steps are applied in this research; finding the sources for the data, watching the video which is an object for analysis, transcribing the script, analyzing the script, describing the result of the research and making a conclusion of the research. The result of the strategy is classified based on the type of each strategy, starting up (11%), interruption (17%), filled pause and verbal filler (30%), silent pause (13%), lexical repetition (25%), prompting (2%) and appealing (2%). According to the findings, the most common types in this study were filled pause and verbal filler. 'uh' and 'mmm' are the most common expressions associated with filled pauses and verbal fillers. The speaker would typically hesitate for a second before muttering the verbal fillers and resume their sentence.
Transitivity Process in “The Peace and The Picnic” Album By Neck Deep Lukman Adila Rakhmatullah; Ervina CM Simatupang
Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/25409190.396

Abstract

This study aims to discover the transitivity process types in The Peace and The Panic Album and to discover the dominant types of process used in The Peace and The Panic Album. This study is conducted by using qualitative descriptive method and using the content analysis approach. The data is classified as documentation since the data were written document which using the song lyric transcripts of the album. The music album was a pop-punk music album genre entitled The Peace and The Panic by Neck Deep which released in 2017. The transcripts were downloaded from https://www.azlyrics/neckdeep. The theory used in this study was the theory proposed by Martin, Matthiessen, and Painter, 1997. In analyzing the data, Gay, Mills, and Airasian, (2012) method was used to analyze the data. As a result of analysis, it was found that the types of transitivity process were available in The Peace and The Panic Album. Transitivity process types that were found in this music album were material process, mental process, relational process, behavioral process and existential process. The only process which is not available in this music album is the verbal process. There is no any clauses indicated the verbal process. Moreover, there are 52 clauses that indicated material process, 5 clauses that indicated mental process, 29 clauses that indicated relational process, 15 clauses that indicated behavioral process, 4 clauses that indicated existential process that was found in The Peace and The Panic Album. Thus, it can be assumed that the dominant types of process found in The Peace and The Panic Album was material process, the second is relational process, the third is behavioral process, the fourth is mental process, and the last is existential process.
Persuasive Strategy on UMKM Beverage Advertising in Makassar City and their Implications on Indonesian Language Learning Arianto Gunawan; Azis Azis; Munirah Munirah
Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/25409190.401

Abstract

This study aims to (1) describe the persuasive strategies used in UMKM beverage advertisements in Makassar City, and (2) describe the form of persuasive discourse implications used in UMKM beverage advertisements in Makassar City on Indonesian Language Learning in Class VIII. This type of research uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method. with data collection techniques in the form of documentation, interviews, and questionnaires. The data used in this study are divided into two types, namely primary data sources from interviews and questionnaires from Indonesian language teachers in Makassar City, and secondary data in the form of persuasive discourse contained in UMKM beverage advertisements in Makassar City. The results show that (1) the persuasive strategy in terms of rationalization in UMKM beverage advertisements in Makassar City displays reviews that state the truth or facts to readers about the freshness of beverage products sold by prioritizing low prices to consumers. Furthermore, the persuasive strategy in terms of the element of suggestion in UMKM beverage advertisements in Makassar City displays praiseworthy reviews with the use of sweetener sentences in luring readers to buy the beverage products being sold. And, a persuasive strategy in terms of identification elements in UMKM beverage advertisements in Makassar City displays reviews that prioritize the tastes, desires, and trends that occur in the community by processing appropriate advertising discourse in attracting readers' sympathizers to buy beverage products being sold. (2) The persuasive discourse of UMKM beverage advertisements in Makassar City on learning has a relationship with its use as teaching material in advertising text learning in class VIII which can educate students about local advertising in Makassar City.
Prokem Language in Facebook Social Media: A Sosiolinguistic Review Resnita Dewi
Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/25409190.377

Abstract

The study aims to analyze the forms of prokem language in Facebook social media and their effect on the position of Indonesian. This research is a type of qualitative descriptive research. Data in the form of prokem language in Facebook social media. Data is collected with (1) observation techniques, (2) documentation, and 3) recording techniques. The results showed that the prokem language in Facebook social media has 4 forms, namely (1) basic word form, (2) abbreviation form, (3) acronym form, (4) phrase form. Prokem language has both negative and positive influences on Indonesian.
Lantang Pangngan at Mate Malolle’ Funeral Ritual in Toraja : An Ethnography Study Elim Trika Sudarsi; Nilma Taula’bi’; Yakub Tangdibiri’; Markus Deli Girik Allo
Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/25409190.389

Abstract

This study aims to determine how the values of the Toraja philosophy are implemented in the lantang pangngan ritual and how the stages of the lantang pangngan ritual represent the identity of the Toraja traditional community. The researcher applied a qualitative method through an ethnographic design in this study. In choosing the research subjects, researchers applied purposive sampling techniques; the subjects were Toraja cultural experts. Data are collected and analyzed in observations and interviews. The data analysis technique in this study is a cyclical pattern. The results showed that the values of the Toraja philosophy that were implemented in the lantang pangngan ritual were to masayang: Tang dimaseanpa penawa and Kinallo: vehicles to puya. Then, the representation of the identity of the Toraja traditional community in the stages of the lantang pangngan ritual, namely social status as the basis of ma'lantang pangngan, Pa'pakatu: representation of social values and love, and Tengko situru': the cultural identity of togetherness in joys and sorrows.
Polysemy Found in Sir Alex Ferguson Interview on Beanyman Sport Muhammad Azmi Bahari; Ervina CM Simatupang
Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/25409190.397

Abstract

Polysemy is a type of lexical relation which refers to a word that has more than one meaning. The word polysemy comes from the Greek word poly- which means "many" and -sệma which means "signs". According to Nordquist (2019), polysemy is an association of one word with two or more distinct meanings. Meanwhile, Hasa (2016) defined polysemy as words or phrases with different, but related meanings. This study aims to analyze polysemy words found in Sir Alex Ferguson’s interview by explaining the exact meaning of those words. The method used in carrying out the study was descriptive analysis which concerns describing the meanings of polysemy words found. Then, the data used for this study was taken from a Youtube video entitled "Sir Alex Ferguson Full Length Interview (Fergie Time, Van Gaal & Developing Players)" from the BeanymanSports Youtube channel. The data analysis process began by identifying the polysemy words in Sir Alex Ferguson’s interview using Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. After the polysemy words on that video are found, there are explanations about those words using two different points of view. The first is explained in terms of general meaning, and another one is explained in terms of context meaning. Then, the meaning of those words is categorized into two types: polysemy words related to football terms, and polysemy words related to general terms. From this study, it can be concluded that polysemy words can be found not only in a written form source but also in a speech or interview form.
Expressive Speech Acts in Pa'katia Verses at The Rambu Solo’ Ceremony of The Toraja Indigenous People Anastasia Baan; Markus Deli Girik Allo; Jeklin Pabisa
Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/25409190.407

Abstract

Pa'katia is taught from generation to generation orally so it is feared that its authenticity will fade by the influence of the current era of globalization and information, because at present time pa'katia has rarely been performed at funeral ceremonies, especially in the Sa'dan-Toraja area. Because of this problem at this time, many people do not know the existence of the dance, while the public knows it, but many people do not know the meaning and meaning conveyed in the pa'katia dance. The type of research used in this study is qualitative research. The data in this study describe expressive speech in pa'katia verses at the rambu solo’ ceremony for the sa’dan area of Toraja using a semiotic approach. The data of this study is in the form of utterances in the pa'katia verses at the rambu solo’ ceremony. The data in this study was sourced from informants, namely pa'katia actors, traditional leaders, and the Toraja community. The data collection techniques used are observation and interviews. The data analysis technique used by the author in this study was to identify the utterances in the pa'katia verses at the rambu solo’ ceremony of the Toraja community. Then analyze and describe the meaning of expressive speech in pa'katia verses and explain the results of the study. This research shows that expressive speech acts in pa'katia verses at the rambu solo’ ceremony of the Toraja indigenous people contain the meaning of application for permission, condolences, praise, hope, gratitude, apology, respect, heartache, request, disappointment, resignation, conviction, and togetherness.

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