Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
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<![CDATA[Factors Affecting CSR Disclosure on Palm Oil Companies in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Effendi, Asep]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2527
<![CDATA[The expansion of oil palm cultivation in Indonesia has begun to grow rapidly over the last few decades. Private and government companies play a role in the expansion of oil palm cultivation which currently has a high selling value in the national and global markets. However, the impact of the palm oil industry has a considerable risk both environmentally and socially. To reduce the risk of social conflict with local communities, oil palm companies have begun to increase their attention to Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility as an encouragement to increase public confidence in the achievement of efforts to improve and improve the environment around the company. The information provided must be transparent and accountable for its social activities so that disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is important. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the disclosure of CSR reports in 2017-2019. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative with purposive random sampling technique, the number of samples is 7 companies that have stable profits and annual report records listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research uses the multiple linear regression analysis methods and t-test. The results showed that there was a significant influence between leverage ratios, public ownership, firm size (size), on the disclosure of social responsibility (CSRD). On the other hand, there is no positive and significant effect of the profitability ratio on the disclosure of social responsibility (CSRD). ]]>
<![CDATA[The National Police's Efforts to Eradicate Thuggery Offences (A Law Study) ]]>
<![CDATA[M. Qahar Awaka]]>;
<![CDATA[Wiend Sakti Myharto]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2455
<![CDATA[Thuggery has increased in recent years as a result of numerous segments of the community members who were unable to perceive economic well-being, such as other community members. Street crime and crime (Street Crime) are grassroot crimes that actually worry tiny people, which is why law enforcement officials, particularly the National Police, require them. The researcher's definition of the issue is as follows: What is the form of legal protection against thuggery actions in Indonesia? And how is the effort to overcome the crime of thuggery in Indonesia? The researcher's study method is a normative juridical one, which entails analyzing the relationship between applicable laws, legal theories, and the practice of implementing positive law in relation to the issues covered.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of City Waste Giving With Various Concentrations on Growth and Results Red Lettage Plants ]]>
<![CDATA[Devi Andriani Luta]]>;
<![CDATA[Armaniar Armaniar]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2492
<![CDATA[The research was conducted at the Development University of Pancabudi, the agricultural lab of Glugur Rimbun starting from January until April 2020. This research was conducted using an experimental method using a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 4 treatments and 6 groups/replication. The observed plant response was in the form of a plant height variable (cm), several leaves (strands), wet weight of plants (g), dry weight of plants (g), root length (cm), and organoleptic test. Based on the research results obtained, then it can be concluded that hydroponic nutrition with a concentration of 450 ppm (P1) has a good effect on the growth of red lettuce plants, namely producing high18.64 cm at the 4th week and the number of leaves 21.80 at the 4th week, weight 114.22 g in wet, 5.94 in dry, and 29.18 cm in root length.]]>
<![CDATA[Reproductive Characteristics of Local Pig Herds in Landono Subdistrict of South Konawe Regency ]]>
<![CDATA[Achmad Selamet Aku]]>;
<![CDATA[Kadek Purnama Anti]]>;
<![CDATA[La Ode Nafiu]]>;
<![CDATA[Harapin Hafid]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2443
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study was to find out the reproductive characteristics of local pig herds in South Konawe Regency. The location of the study is determined by pusposive sampling with the consideration that Landono Subdistrict is a pig farming center area. Research is carried out using survey methods or in-person interviews to breeders. The study population was selected by 3 villages based on the largest number of pig herd population with the number of respondents for each village as many as 20 respondents, so that the overall number of respondents amounted to 60 respondents with the determination of respondents of each selected village conducted by Simple Random Sampling. The results showed that the average local pig was adult at 6.16 months of age and mated at 8 months of age. The number of children once born (litter size) 9.16 Tails/births with an average age of cows separated from the mother at the age of 3 months.]]>
<![CDATA[The Impact of Research and Development Spending on Firm Value Moderated by Product Diversification ]]>
<![CDATA[Trianti, Khoiriyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahmawati, Noni Mia]]>;
<![CDATA[Aini, Yulis Nurul]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2480
<![CDATA[The objective of the study is to examine research and development spending on firm value. In addition, the study aims to examine whether the product diversification may moderate the impact of research and development spending on firm value. This study uses secondary data drawn from the company's financial statements and processed using SPSS software aplication with hierarchical regression analysis of the data. The results of the study show research and development spending has a significant impact on firm value. Product diversification strengthens the impact of the research and development on the firm value. This study supports the theory resource-based view stating that the company is able to manage the resources and capabilities and the company in this case is the innovation it is able to have a competitive advantage among its competitors.]]>
<![CDATA[Agile Governance in the Perspective of Public Services Through the Public Complaints Channel Handling People with Social Welfare Problems (PMKS) in South Jakarta ]]>
<![CDATA[Rofiyanti, Eka]]>;
<![CDATA[Dewantoro, Bastian]]>;
<![CDATA[Agustina, Dwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Rulandari, Novianita]]>;
<![CDATA[Razikin, Khairur]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2432
<![CDATA[This research is motivated by the increasing number of People with social welfare problems (PMKS), especially beggars and street children, so a response from various stakeholders is needed to overcome this as a form of social security protection for citizens. With the rapid development of technology, advances in information technology, and the potential for their use widespread; it opens opportunities for accessing, processing, and utilization of information in large volumes quickly and accurately. Also, it is to integrate the needs of the community by implementing channel community complaints through the system Citizen Relation Management (CRM) with the name Aplikasi Cepat Respon Masyarakat (Quick Response Community’s Application). The purpose of this research is to analyze government governance in providing public services through handling public complaints with social welfare problems (PMKS) in South Jakarta. The research method is descriptive research with a qualitative approach, which is further elaborated with secondary data from the play store, social media, or other news media. The data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, observation, and documentation data. The results of the study showed that the application of the public complaint channel through the system (Citіzеn Rеlаtіоn Management) as a form of Agile Governance seen from the 5 principles has been running quite well. It was because each principle has been implemented well even though some obstacles were still being faced. The use of public complaint channels should be re-socialized to the community, so the level of community participation in reporting problems in the surrounding environment can be maximized. In addition, from the point of view of service providers, the performance and capacity of service providers should be further improved so that the public complaint service channel can be utilized optimally]]>
<![CDATA[Information System Data Processing Population Article 03 Village Residents Cibeber ]]>
<![CDATA[Herlambang Putra Perdana]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurti Rangga Wibawa Putra]]>;
<![CDATA[Rina Kurniawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Muthmainnah Muthmainnah]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2470
<![CDATA[Effectiveness and efficiency are mandatory requirements in this modern era, not least in terms of population data processing at the RT/RW level. This is what underlies the authors carry out research related to the design of information systems for data processing residents of RW 03 Kel. Cyber. The problem that occurs is that data processing is still conventional where all archives are still recorded manually in the master book so that the data collection process takes a long time. And submitting a cover letter takes a long time because it has to match the existing data. In addition, data is often lost when transferring management from each period. Therefore, it is necessary to update by utilizing currently available technology to facilitate and simplify the work of the employees on duty. The solution proposed by the author to solve this problem is to use the waterfall method by creating a desktop-based application. The result to be achieved is to make it easier to store data using a database and the process of submitting correspondence becomes more effective and efficient.]]>
<![CDATA[The Application of Tax Law to a Corporation's Bankruptcy Restricted in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Rachmat Dwi Putranto]]>;
<![CDATA[Anggoro Hendrawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Marjan Miharja]]>;
<![CDATA[Gunawan Nachrawi]]>;
<![CDATA[Emil Salim]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2507
<![CDATA[While the journey of a legal entity of the Company is limited in Indonesia in terms of carrying out its business in accordance with its purpose, there are occasionally unexpected events such as debts that impede the smooth operation of the company's cash, or even ongoing disputes with creditors that force the company to declare bankruptcy via court orders, even though bankruptcy is not mandatory. Everything comes to an end with the Company. The Limited Liability Company owes the state something, specifically tax. The Directorate General of Taxes of the Republic of Indonesia's Ministry of Finance is responsible for state taxes. If the Company's tax obligations are not met optimally, the company's management, in this case the Directors and Commissioners, is responsible for resolving them. The company owner entrusts the Board of Directors with the responsibility of carrying out the responsibilities imposed by its authority in a limited company and carrying out the task prudently in accordance with the prudential principle. The curator was involved in a party's bankruptcy to manage the assets of parties in bankruptcy and distribute them to creditors in compliance with applicable rules and regulations.]]>
<![CDATA[Strategy Analysis of Increasing Tax Revenue for Two Wheel Motor Vehicles in Medan City ]]>
<![CDATA[Rahmad Ziady]]>;
<![CDATA[Erlina Erlina]]>;
<![CDATA[Sirojuzilam Sirojuzilam]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2459
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine and analyze the strategy for increasing tax revenue for two-wheeled motor vehicles in the city of Medan. The research design used is descriptive method, which is a research method that seeks to solve problems by presenting data, analyzing and interpreting it. While the form of this research is qualitative, namely research in which the data is obtained and analyzed in the form of numbers, starting from data collection, data interpretation and the appearance of the results. The secondary data collection method in this research was obtained through literature study by studying literature books and other official documents that have been published by the government of North Sumatra Province, in addition to obtaining secondary data from the variables studied sourced from interviews, data sourced from Regional Tax and Retribution Management Agency and the Central Statistics Agency of North Sumatra Province and the Central Statistics Agency of North Sumatra Province, the Central Statistics Agency of Medan City. From the results of this study, it is found that the factors that influence the obstruction of two-wheeled motor vehicle tax revenue and the factors also strategy to increase the tax revenue of two-wheeled motorized vehicles in Medan City.]]>
<![CDATA[Sustainable Development Innovation: “Increasing SME Competence in Resources Aspects” ]]>
<![CDATA[Rodhiah Rodhiah]]>;
<![CDATA[Nur Hidayah]]>;
<![CDATA[Toto Mujio Mukmin]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2602
<![CDATA[One of the main problems in the development of the Creative Industry in Indonesia is the lack of competent Human Resources (HR) in the process of utilizing existing resources. This is because there is no innovation model for sustainable organizational competency development where the influence and impact can be measured and used as a guide in the future. The main purpose of this research is to produce a Sustainable Development Innovation model, especially in the field of Organizational Competence in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Serang, South Tangerang, Tangerang City, and Cilegon areas. This model contains a matrix of continuous innovation that will make organizational competencies can be fulfilled properly. The sample of this research is SMEs in the potential craft sector. Research data were collected through in-depth interviews, documentation studies, and using secondary data from the local Koperindag Office (Cooperative, Industrial, Trade, Market and Mining Office). Based on the data that has been collected, then the data analyzed and made a matrix model of Sustainable Development Innovation based on various existing sustainable development theories and one of the results is an organizational competency analysis framework for SMEs. The model from this research is expected to be an efficient framework that is useful for analyzing the direct and indirect consequences of various inputs in the SME world, both in Serang, South Tangerang, Tangerang City, and Cilegon as well as throughout Indonesia.]]>
