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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 407 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August" : 407 Documents clear
Leadership Style Analysis to Improve the Quality of Human Resources at Yayasan Pembangunan Masyarakat Sejahtera (YPMS) (Case Study at As-Salam Elementary School YPMS Kedaung) Ading Sunarto; Agrasadya Agrasadya; Muger Apriansyah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2194

Abstract

Leadership style talks about how a leader applies his leadership. While the value of leadership is a principle held by leaders in the application of leadership. This study aims to analyze the leadership style applied and the application of leadership values by the leaders of the Yayasan Pembangunan Masyarakat Sejahtera (YPMS). This research also aims to: (1) To find out the leadership style at the Yayasan Pembangunan Masyarakat Sejahtera (YPMS) (2) To find out how the role of leadership in an effort to improve the quality and quality of human resources in the Yayasan Pembangunan Masyarakat Sejahtera (YPMS) ). The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. Methods of data collection using interviews and participatory observation. In determining the sources using purposive sampling technique. Testing the validity of the data using source triangulation techniques. From the results of this study, it was concluded that the leadership style of the chairman of the Yayasan Pembangunan Masyarakat Sejahtera (YPMS) was a transformational, situational and authentic leadership style. While the leadership values applied are intelligence, self-confidence, perseverance, integrity, and social skills. The results of the analysis show that leaders in the Yayasan Pembangunan Masyarakat Sejahtera (YPMS) use several leadership styles to improve the quality and quality of the foundation. The role of the leader is very important in improving the quality and quality. The obstacle in its implementation is the lack of human resources, budget sources and facilities/facilities and infrastructure. This research is also planned to be published in an accredited journal sinta.
The Implementation of Policy on Granting Funds Based on Regulation of the Minister of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia No. 123 of 2018 concerning Guidelines for Granting Funds and Management Procedures Sourced from the Regional Budget at the Bureau of People's Welfare, Regional Secretariat of North Sumatra Province Unawi, Rinda; Sinaga, Rudi Salam; Hartono, Budi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2347

Abstract

The aims of this study is to find out Implementation of Policy for Granting Funds Based on Permendagri No. 123 of 2018 concerning Guidelines for Granting Funds and Management Procedures Sourced from the Regional Budget at the Bureau of People's Welfare, Regional Secretariat of North Sumatra Province. This study used a qualitative approach. Based on the description of the research results that have been described in the previous chapter, the author draws conclusions in accordance with the problems studied regarding the Implementation of Giving Policy Grants Based on Permendagri No. 123 of 2018 concerning Guidelines for Granting Funds and Management Procedures Sourced from the Regional Budget at the People's Welfare Bureau of the Regional Secretariat of the Province of North Sumatra. The policy implementation process has been running in accordance with permendagri No. 123 of 2018 is still at the stage of making and submitting proposals. However, in its implementation towards perfection there are still obstacles, especially in the process of implementing policy implementation. These obstacles arise from internal and external factors in terms of several aspects, namely communication, resources, disposition, and the Bureaucratic Structure that still greatly influences the course of the policy implementation process. Among other things, there is still a lack of socialization and coordination in the sector in charge of the affairs of the grant aid fund. Whereas the coordination aims to determine the process of implementing grant assistance policies in the fields of Religion, Education and Institutions. Socialization and Coordination activities have not been carried out optimally so that the results are not optimal. 
The Role of Payment Tools Using Card to Stability of Sharia Banking Financial System Syahrijal Hidayat; Endrianur Rahman Zain
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2116

Abstract

The financial system has a very strategic role in supporting economic activities. The financial system which is part of the economic system carries out an intermediary function that allocates funds from parties who experience excess funds (surpluses) to those who lack funds (deficit). Islamic financial system is a financial system that bridges between those who need funds and those who are excess funds through financial products and services that are in accordance with Islamic principles. The Development of Card Based Payment Instruments in Indonesia and the development of sharia banking in Indonesia experienced harmonious and positive growth from 2012 to 2020. If it is associated with the development of Card Based Payment Instruments that the author can conclude that the use of electronic cards such as credit cards, cards ATM and ATM debit cards have a very important and positive role for the development of sharia banking financial stability, namely sharia banking business activities because the use of electronic cards will further enhance sharia banking business activities, namely funding, lending, and services.
The Efficiency of Employee Performance in Enhancing the Service of the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency of Biak Numfor Regency on Providing Land Certificates Krismiyati Krismiyati
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2375

Abstract

The efficiency of services has been established as the foundation for imaging for persons in need of services. The purpose of this study was to determine the efficiency of employees' performance in surprising the service of issuing land certificates at the Ministry of Affairs and Spatial Planning / National Land Agency in Biak Numfor Regency, based on factors that could affect the quality of Regional Taxpayer Identification Number services, as well as their inhibitory factors. The findings of this study reveal that employee performance has not been effective in increasing the service of issuing land certificates in this office, as evidenced by a shortage of human resources and a low degree of employee knowledge of work discipline. Additionally, the prostemy's means are kept to a minimum at the office, which is geographically located near the communities. As a result, different repair operations must be carried out by the Ministry of Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency's headquarters, as well as by heads and staff at the Ministry of Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency of Biak Numfor Regency office. Additionally, the findings of this study support the need for additional research to demonstrate efforts to supervise and evaluate human resources, service management, and infrastructure facilities in order to increase employee efficiency in generating land certificates quickly, evenly, and effectively, which impacts employee satisfaction and equitable service at The Ministry of Land. The solution to the constraints encountered during the efficiency process at the Supiori Regency Bapenda office is as follows: (a) increase the number of employees and improve employee education with a high school diploma or equivalent to a Bachelor's degree (S1) to increase competence; (b) prioritize fast service by increasing network connection access to the server; and (c) service procurement. 
The Contribution of Napoleon Bonaparte to Egyptology Jock Matthew Agai; M. Yoserizal Saragih
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2262

Abstract

Egyptology is a collection of many disciplines including history, arts, mathematics and sciences. While some scholars argued that the formal study of Egypt can be dated back to the pre-Greco Roman period, others objected to this notion and they proposed that Egyptology officially started from the 18th century after Napoleon’s invasion of Egypt. Not all people applauded Napoleon as the father of Egyptology after his exploitation and exploration of Egypt. Many Afrocentric scholars blamed Napoleon for dissociating the Egyptian civilization from other Africans while a number of Eurocentric scholars emphasized only the legendaries or positive contribution of Napoleon. This paper is limited to not making conclusions about the position of both Afrocentric and Eurocentric scholars on Napoleon. The paper is an emphasis on Napoleon’s contribution to Egyptology and to scientific studies. Using the background of his biographical engagements with other scientists, I argued that there are certain administrative skills endowed upon Napoleon that worth commendation for both Africans and non-Africans.
Prevention and Handling of Covid-19 in the Work Area of UPTD Puskesmas Tanah Baru through Collaborative Governance Rusliandy Rusliandy; Mira Miranti Puspitasar
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2149

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has become a multidimensional problem, no longer a health problem. The increase in residents exposed to COVID-19 in the working area of the Tanah Baru Health Center UPTD continues to increase and efforts to prevent and handle COVID-19 cannot only be handled by the Puskesmas, but require collaboration between stakeholders from elements of the community, business actors and the government. The method used is a qualitative approach with an analytical knife is Collaborative Governance. Sources of data obtained through primary data and secondary data, while data collection techniques were carried out through in-depth interviews, literature review, and observation. The results showed that the collaborative governance approach was effective in preventing and handling COVID-19 as long as the resources owned by the stakeholders involved were still able to contribute and provide services in handling COVID-19. However, the implementation of collaborative governance began to face various obstacles when there was a radical surge in residents exposed to COVID-19 which resulted in health facilities being unable to carry out treatment, referral hospitals were full, many health workers were exposed to COVID-19, and the ambulance fleet was limited. This condition resulted in various complaints from the public. To overcome these problems, it is necessary to optimize the participation of 3 elements, namely the government, society and the business world. Forms of optimizing these roles include increasing capacity, resources and health infrastructure, complying with 5M, reducing mobilization, and carrying out vaccinations. 
Policy on Implementation of Bank Indonesia Circular Letter No. 14/7/Dpbs of 2012 concerning Regulation of Qardh Backed by Gold at Bank Syariah Mandiri KFO Imam Bonjol Medan (Pre Merger of PT Bank Syariah Indonesia) Mutiara Minsih; Yusniar Lubis; Rudi Salam Sinaga
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2417

Abstract

Bank Indonesia Circular Letter No.14/7/DPbS dated February 29, 2012 regarding Qardh Backed by Gold Products for Sharia Banks and Sharia Business Units explains the guidelines and operating limits for sharia gold pawn/rahn products in Indonesia. With the issuance of this circular, every Islamic bank including Bank Syariah Mandiri KFO Imam Bonjol Medan must be able to implement policies in accordance with the provisions of Bank Indonesia. This study aims to determine and explain how the implementation of gold-backed qardh products at Bank Syariah Mandiri KFO Imam Bonjol Medan after the issuance of Bank Indonesia Circular Letter No. 14/7/DPbS. This study also aims to determine the impact of potential risks that arise on gold-backed qardh products after the issuance of Bank Indonesia Circular Letter No. 14/7/DPbS. This research is a qualitative descriptive analysis research conducted at Bank Syariah Mandiri KFO Imam Bonjol Medan which is located at Jl. Imam Bonjol, No. 7. Medan City. Based on the results obtained in this study, it can be seen that in general, the implementation policies applied by Bank Syariah Mandiri KFO Imam Bonjol Medan are in accordance with the rules contained in Bank Indonesia Circular Letter No. 14/7/DPbS. Such as determining the category of use, use of contracts, delivery of information, amount and term of financing, and FTV. However, there are two aspects that are still not appropriate, including the status of gold ownership and the imposition of fees that are not in accordance with the rules set by Bank Indonesia. In addition, it is also known that in gold-backed qardh products there are several types of risks contained in them, including: market risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and operational risk.
European Muslim, Radicalism, Terrorism, and Democracy: A Reflection Alfian Alfian; Herdi Sahrasad; Dedy Tabrani; Al Chaidar
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2302

Abstract

This article argues that, in the future, Europe Union (EU) is predicted to continue to confront the expression of Islamization of acts of terror and radicalism by Muslim youth amid the complexity of the problem and amid the fact that government security forces in Belgium and other European countries are often uncomplicated, low-paid secret agents, open to the movement of fundamentalism, and the proliferation of the black market of weapons. All this has made Europe a very vulnerable area against terrorist attacks and militarism in cloak of religion. Indeed, a problem and a challenge to be solved amid issues of potential cracking or collapse of the Europe Union.
The Development of Lake Toba Tourism Area Based on Tourism Village, in Meat Tourism Village, Toba Regency Eko Soaloon Sianipar; Badaruddin Badaruddin; R. Hamdani Harahap
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2182

Abstract

The tourism sector as one of the pillars of national development has an impact on foreign exchange earnings, regional income and also the absorption of investment and labor in various regions in Indonesia. The development of the Lake Toba Tourism Area is one of the government's priority areas in developing tourism. With the issuance of Presidential Regulation Number 46 of 2016 concerning the Lake Toba Authority Management Agency, it is an initial capital that the government is currently conceptualizing tourism development in the Lake Toba area. The concept of developing a tourist village in the Lake Toba area is very interesting, where the customs and culture of the people are combined with the natural beauty of Lake Toba to become a tourist attraction. The purpose of this study was to find out and analyze what was applied in the development of a tourist village in Meat village. The research method is a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. The results of this study indicate that the development of tourist villages in Meat is still not optimal, where access, attractions, and amenities are not adequate. Forobstacles in the development of tourist villages in Meat village, budget constraints and lack of human resources in the field of tourism.
Linguistic Landscape on Coffee Shop Signboards in Medan Soraya Tsamara Zahra; Eddy Setia; Thyrhaya Zein
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2335

Abstract

Linguistic Landscape (LL) is a study that focuses on the use of language in public spaces, whether monolingual, bilingual, or multilingual. The growth of coffee shops in the city of Medan is increasing due to the increasing development of coffee consumption so that it appears around the Ringroad road which reflects its uniqueness and various different racial backgrounds.This research deals with the linguistic landscape and the use of certain languages on coffee shop signage. The purpose of this study was to determine the use of language in language in public spaces, to explain the characteristics used on coffee shop signboards and the reasons why shop owners chose a particular language in naming coffee shops. This research method is qualitative by applying the data collection of coffee shop signage. Methods of data collection is done by observation, interviews, documentation. Methods of data analysis with data collection, data condensation, data display and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the researchers found 12 languages, namely: Acehnese, Batak, and Javanese, Indonesian, English, Japanese, Italian, Arabic, French, Vietnamese, Spanish, and Bugis languages. It was found that the language between English and Indonesian is more dominant than other languages. The characteristics on the 89 nameplates tend to be the same. The reasons for shop owners in choosing a particular name are the type of coffee, culture, place/location, easy to remember and simple, family, reference, social time, ownership, promotion, personal, hope, leadership, heredity, recklessness, uniqueness, love of coffee, art, products, regional specialties, fondness for foreign languages. Language in public spaces and the phenomenon of language is of great interest to researchers, especially linguists.

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