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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 759 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February" : 759 Documents clear
The Literature Movement in the Character Forming of Students of Universitas Amal Ilmiah Yapis Wamena M, Hasriani; Tabuni, Yoel
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3815

Abstract

Literacy movement in shaping the character of Yapis Wamena Scientific Amal University students. This study aims to determine the implementation of the Literacy Movement in shaping the character of the Yapis Wamena scientific charity university students. This research was conducted at Yapis Wamena Scientific Charity University. The method used in this research is a qualitative method, the research instrument uses observation, interviews with students. Observations were made by observing the condition of the scientific charity Yapis Wamena University and all research objects at UNAIM Wamena. Techniques Data analysis is done by means of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification. The results of the study concluded that the implementation of the literacy movement in shaping the character of the Yapis Wamena Scientific Amal University students was that the literacy movement had not yet been seen as only a movement, it could be seen that students were not used to reading, writing on their own accord but students doing it on demand or as students. The formation of student character has not been maximized, this can be seen from students who do not have broad insight, students consider socializing only limited to the same ethnicity, so reading and writing literacy is still lacking, but the formation of student character is formed against the background of habits carried out in the family environment and community environment.
Factors Affecting the Independence of Women in Home Industry in Facing the Covid Pandemic in Pandeglang Regency (Case of the Female Emping Melinjo Craftsman) Khaerul Saleh
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3740

Abstract

The existence of the COVID-19 pandemic that hit parts of the world at a macro level devastated the economic system, both large economies and the home economy were also affected by this event. This study aims to determine (1) the factors that influence the independence of women in home industry, and (2) the dominant factors that influence the independence of women in the home industry in Pandeglang Regency due to covid 19. This research was carried out in Pandeglang Regency with 152 respondents. all of which are women who run the melinjo emping home industry on a daily basis. The research design uses an explorative design. The types of data used are qualitative data and quantitative data. The subject of the research is a cottage industry managed by rural women, and the object is the independence factor of the cottage industry. The data needed in this study are data on family support, access to capital, entrepreneurial ability, and business scale, as well as internal factors and social networks, government support and access to information as external factors. The results showed that the independence of women home industry players in Pandeglang Regency during the Covid 19 pandemic was in the moderate category, there were two factors that influenced the independence of women in the home industry in Pandeglang Regency, namely: (1) internal factors, and (2) external factors. The most dominant factors influencing the independence of women in the home industry in Pandeglang Regency are internal factors, which include: business scale, access to capital, and business ability, while external factors that influence include others; social networks and access to information. Meanwhile, government support and family support have little effect on the independence of women in home industry in Pandeglang Regency.
Effects of Small-Sided Games Training Program on VO2 max and Football Playing Skills Ary Suud Cahyo Alben; Devi Tirtawirya; Theophile Niyonsaba
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4249

Abstract

Skills disparity in controlling the ball in the soccer pitch are skills that must be constantly improved and owned by every soccer player along with the ideal capacity of oxygen consumption known as VO2max. The small-sided game's training is all about needed. The aim is to reveal the extent to which is the effect of this latter program on VO2max and skills improvement. This study was a quantitative quasi-experimental research of 24 participants as a sample size from SSB schools in Yogyakarta. The instruments used were pretraining and post-training tests designed and implemented by the research after going through validation processes. The data obtained consists of mean, standard deviation based on some antropometric factors along with ANOVA data testing to view the means difference between/within unrelated groups for correlational calculations. Our results were impressive that significant effects were found either on VO2 max increment or players' performances. We concluded that the introduced program has beneficial impacts on our young soccer players related, specific performance, and VO2max indeed. On p-value < 0.05. We have realized that the substantial portion of correlated data has sig-value less than 0.05; that means strong effect was found. Shortly, soccer coaches, practitioners should always strive to incorporate deliberate training programs for the sake of their career and novice players.
Development of Handbook for Handling Sports Injuries in Elementary School Herli Esteria Br Ginting; Nurhayati Simatupang; Sabaruddin Yunis Bangun; Indra Kasih
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4103

Abstract

This study aims to develop a textbook for primary school PJOK teachers in Tanah Karo, Berastagi district, a pocket book for handling sports injuries as a medium for handling injuries if they occur at school. This research is a research and development R&D (Research and Development). This research was carried out with 9 steps, namely: potential and problems, data collection, product design, design validation, use trials, product revisions, product tests, design revisions, and product revisions. In developing this pocket book, it has been validated by several experts, namely material experts, media experts, and linguists. This product trial was directly carried out by 10 actors, either small group trials or large group trials. The subject of this research is the teacher of elementary school PJOK in the sub-district of Berastagi, Karo district. The data collection technique used in this research is to use a questionnaire instrument. The data analysis technique of this research is descriptive qualitative and descriptive qualitative percentage. The results of this study indicate that a pocket book in providing an understanding of the management of sports injuries in elementary schools is feasible. The results obtained from material experts amounted to 77.5% or can be said to be feasible; media experts by 82.5% or appropriate; linguists 85% or worthy, and the results of the PJOK teacher's questionnaire in elementary schools regarding media, materials and also the language of pocket books showed that the assessment was categorized into 95.5%. The conclusion of this study is that the pocket book has been completed until it is introduced and understands about handling sports injuries in elementary schools in Berastagi District, Karo Regency.
A Literature Review of Various Approaches, Conditions, and Factors That Become Earning Management Motives Hendry Kurniawan; Ahmad Syifaudin; Nurasiah Nurasiah; Hanif Rani Iswari
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3884

Abstract

This study aims to understand both the company's internal and external conditions that affect earnings management actions as well as approaches to earnings management. The approach in this study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The approach used in this research is to use a literature review approach. The results show that from 10 previous studies both national and international, earning management is a manager's effort to produce financial figures that are not accurate in order for the manager's financial performance to appear good to shareholders. Earnings management is linked to one of the great theories, agency theory. Taking a bath, income minimization, income maximization, and income smoothing are four patterns of earning management that are well-known. Real earnings management and accrual earnings management are two strategies that are frequently employed in earnings management. Earning management is also influenced by the company's financial and non-financial conditions. However, several previous studies have different results with various explanations. It is known that this difference is caused by different periods, company objects and different research backgrounds.
The State of the Stock Market before and After the Government Indonesia 2019-2024 Irawan, Rini Larasati; Nugraha, Nugraha; Sari, Maya
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3948

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out about stock returns, stock risk, return expectations and the correlation coefficient on LQ 45 before and during the 2019-2024 government, to find out the differences in risk in LQ 45 stocks before and during the 2019-2024 government. The research method carried out in this study was a different test using the excel tool, and the results showed that stock returns, risk, at the time before the research were higher than during the 2019-2024 government, while research the correlation coefficient the 2019-2021 government has a stronger correlation coefficient, which means that there is a strong relationship between variables.
Analysis of Covid-19 Export-Import and Business Obstacles between Indonesia and Japan Hetami, Adietya Arie; Aransyah, Muhammad Fikry; Putri, Aprillia Pratiwi; Annisafazzahra, Annisafazzahra; Nurhidayah, Aprianti
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3773

Abstract

This paper aims to determine how Covid-19 affects import-export activities and the business between Indonesia and Japan. The method used to collect data is a qualitative method through literature study, namely by collecting and conducting a review of literature, documents, and the results of previous relevant studies. The data obtained from several sources are data on GDP (Gross Domestic Product) and data on exports and imports of the country concerned. In conducting the analysis, the technique used is data reduction, displaying data through graphs and tables and drawing conclusions from the data that has been obtained. The results are that some decreases and increases occurred during 2019-2021. However, the most significant decline occurred when Indonesia and Japan underwent a policy lockdown. The efforts to avoid the Covid-19 outbreak have significantly impacted the two countries' economic activities, dependent on export and import activities. However, the situation returned to normal due to the efforts made by both countries to restore the economy.
The Influence of Problem Base Instruction Learning Model on Reasoning Ability in Mathematics Learning On the Principle Of The Theorem Discussion Phytagoras in Class Ix Smpn I Rantau Utara Anggi Ananda Sari Nst; Eva Julyanti
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4284

Abstract

This study aims to determine whether the learning outcomes of students who are taught with the Problem Based Instruction learning model on reasoning abilities in learning mathematics are better than the learning outcomes of students who are taught without the Problem Based Instruction learning model on the subject of the Pythagorean Theorem. The population of this study were all grade IX students of SMP Negeri 1 Rantau Utara. The research sample was taken by random sampling as many as two classes, namely the experimental class and the control class. The experimental class was treated with the Problem Based Instruction learning model for class IX-1, amounting to thirty-two, while the control class was taught using the Conventional model for class IX-3, amounting to thirty-two.The data used are student learning outcomes collected using tests that have been tested for validity, reliability, level of difficulty and differentiating power. The data obtained were analyzed by one-sided t-test after being tested for normality and homogeneity. From the research, the average pretest value for the experimental class was 44.22 and the control was 43.91, while the average post-test value for the experimental class was 79.53 and the control was 65.00. There are pretest and posttest data for each class, then the gain is calculated, by first testing the normality and homogeneity. From the calculation of the average gain, an increase in student learning outcomes was obtained. The results of the calculation on the t-test based on the students' mathematical reasoning ability obtained thit = 8.26 and ttable = 1.699 at the significance a= 0.05 with dk = 62. These data indicate reasoning ability students' mathematics with the PBI learning model is better than the conventional learning model.This means that tcount > ttable, thus Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. So it can be concluded that the learning outcomes of students who are treated with Problem Based Instruction learning model on reasoning abilities in mathematics learning are better than learning with conventional models on the subject of the Pythagorean Theorem.
Artificial Intelligence in the Perspectives of Agricultural Technology Development in Indonesia Dwi Santoso; Deny Murdianto
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4141

Abstract

The agricultural sector is a sector supporting economy and welfare of many people in Indonesia. The direction of life development of Indonesian people themselves has been headed todominant direction, preferring practical and dynamic activity. This of course indirectly influences the point of view of the farmers to do their farming activities using more practical and modern things. Traditional ways have gradually been abandoned, although there are still some farmers we still use them. The development of modern technology in all fields, particularly in agriculture, is certainly very helpful for farmers in terms of saving time and energy. Artificial intelligence systems adopting human mindset into a computer programming language can create technology that works like a human, with training data that has been examined into programming languages.
Environmental Accounting and Corporate Social Responsibility in Realizing the Sustainable Development Goals Siti Kustinah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3667

Abstract

A descriptive examination of the use of national environmental accounting in Indonesia and its relationship to the corporate social responsibility process, which helps to the fulfillment of sustainable development objectives, is the purpose of this article. To develop the research, we employ descriptive-level research. The type of literature research between the main results of this work is an overview with regulations related to environmental protection and components of the Indonesian Institute of Accountants Financial Accounting System, as well as progress in the categorization and approval of indicators related to environmental protection in each of the sustainable development goals. It is concluded that the implementation and enforcement of indicators for sustainable development goals has required significant effort on the part of the specific institutions in each country; for statistical information on environmental aspects, to put into effect the best decisions made by the government and its agencies, and to implement the best decisions made by the government and its agencies.

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