Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
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<![CDATA[Monetary Policy Collision and Banking Index: Perspective Study of InfoBank15 Index in Indonesia Stock Exchange ]]>
<![CDATA[Ardhiani Fadila]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4617
<![CDATA[This paper reveals evidence on the nexus between monetary policy and banking index performance in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Specifically, this study examines the effect of interest rate, inflation, money supply, and exchange rate as monetary policy variables. The dependent variable is measured by infobank15 index. This research employed secondary data covering period 2015-2020. The VAR/VECM method was used to demonstrate the causality dan co-integration of studied variables. The outcomes suggest that money supply has positive significant with infobank15 index both in short-term and long-term relationship. Further, the statistical results indicates that inflation gives biggest shock in the long-term. This paper helps in giving suggestions to the central bank, researchers, banking companies and other financial institutions to look into monetary policy rates and central bank also can concern on the macro-economic situation in the country.]]>
<![CDATA[A Critical Review of Setting the Threat of Imprisonment for Children ]]>
<![CDATA[Diah Ratu Sari Harahap]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4644
<![CDATA[Discussions about the sentence for children always attract the public's attention because children are not spared from committing crimes. In Indonesia, a sentence for children has been regulated by Act Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. This study aims to answer the following problems: 1.) Does the provision regarding the length of imprisonment for children who commit serious crimes in the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Act fulfil the principle of justice and can achieve the purpose of the sentence? 2.) What are the provisions regarding the length of imprisonment for children who commit serious crimes that meet the principles of justice and can achieve the expected sentencing goals in the future? This research is normative. The author realizes that children need to be protected from the trauma of imprisonment, but the suffering of the victims also needs to be considered.]]>
<![CDATA[Interdisciplinary Collaborative Study on Scopus Indexed Publications of Universitas Terbuka Academic Staff 1988-2022 ]]>
<![CDATA[Mohamad Pandu Ristiyono]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4685
<![CDATA[Lecturers whose duties are research are communities of creators and users of scientific knowledge who have an important role in the creation of knowledge through scientific research or studies, are required to have knowledge in order to achieve scientifically justifiable results. Collaboration is a combination of several bibliometric elements, measurement is the main benchmark. The purpose of the study was to determine the impact of publishing scientific papers at the Indonesian Universitas Terbuka indexed by Scopus using a collaborative approach. This research method consists of four stages, namely identification, data collection (Scopus metadata), pre-processing of data (Altmetrics extraction), and analysis of results. This research will analyze the impact of the publication of the Indonesian Universitas Terbuka Research which is indexed by Scopus from 1988 to 2022, totaling 329 documents with a collaborative approach and comparing them with bibliometric calculations. The results of this study show that the total collaboration data are 329 documents from 220 authors of the Universitas Terbuka. The total citations of scopus indexed Universitas Terbuka articles are 393 citations where the author of Fatia Fatimah's article entitled N-soft sets and their decision making algorithms has the most citations, namely 95 citations. Meanwhile, Andrianyansah is the most productive writer with 21 documents, of which 2 are the sole authors and the rest collaborate with other writers. Of the 20 subjects written by the staff of the Universitas Terbuka, the highest subject of Social sciences was 119 documents (22.9%).]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Interpersonal Communication of Tax Service Officers on the Perception and Level of Taxpayer Satisfaction at KPP Pratama Lubuk Pakam ]]>
<![CDATA[Febby Christie Br. Ginting]]>;
<![CDATA[Suwardi Lubis]]>;
<![CDATA[Sakhyan Asmara]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4608
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of interpersonal communication of tax service officers on the perception and level of satisfaction of taxpayers at KPP Pratama Lubuk Pakam. The theory used in this study is the theory of interpersonal communication by Devito (2015), the theory of perception by Murtiadi (2015), and the theory of the level of satisfaction of public services according to Berry et al (2011). This study uses a quantitative method that is correlational, with a population of all individual taxpayers who are actively registered at KPP Pratama Lubuk Pakam and a sample of 100 respondents through purposive sampling technique. Data was collected by distributingquestionnaires online through google forms and literature studies. Data analysis was performed using thecorrelation formula Pearson and simple linear regression analysis. The findings of this study indicate that interpersonal communication has a significant effect on the perception of taxpayers by 69%, and on the level of satisfaction of taxpayers by 74.6%. So it can be concluded that the success of the tax service officer's communication is one of the determinants of the taxpayer's own perception of taxes, and will determine the extent to which the taxpayer's level of satisfaction with tax services he gets from tax officials.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of Cafe Marketing Strategy Using SWOT Method on Omah Bonsari ]]>
<![CDATA[Ailsa Dahnaira Wachid]]>;
<![CDATA[Iriani Iriani]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5033
<![CDATA[Omah Bonsari is a cafe with industrial feel located in Tuban, East Java. The development of the trend of drinking coffee increases every year which causes many cafes to appear in various regions, including Tuban. This cafe does not yet have a marketing strategy to be able to compete with its competitors. Marketing strategy is one of the important aspects for a business to run well. This study aims to formulate a cafe marketing strategy that can be applied by Omah Bonsari. The method used is the SWOT method which analyzes the cafe's internal and external factors, namely Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats. Determination of the weight and rating of cafe factors using IFAS and EFAS matrices. The results of the weighting score are used to determine the position of the cafe compared to competitors and alternative strategies that can be applied with the help of the grand strategy. Alternative strategies are prepared based on the SWOT matrix. The internal factor weighting score is 3.0917 and the external factor is 2.7964. Based on the grand strategy, the position of Omah Bonsari cafe is in quadrant I, which means it can apply an aggressive strategy. The strategy that can be applied by Omah Bonsari is the strength and opportunities strategy as a marketing strategy in order to compete with competitors.]]>
<![CDATA[Determinants of the Use of Electronic Money (e-money) among Muslim Professionals in Medan City ]]>
<![CDATA[Opi Chanty Mahendra]]>;
<![CDATA[Sugianto Sugianto]]>;
<![CDATA[Yenni Samri Juliati Nst]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5301
<![CDATA[This article analyzes the factors that influence the behavior of new products with a case study of electronic money which is considered a new product category of payment tools in Indonesia. This study integrates the Theory of Acceptance Model (TAM) and Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). This study is descriptive and exploratory quantitative research. Data was collected on Muslim professionals in Medan city. Structured Equation Modeling (SEM) is used to test the hypothesis in terms of evaluating the effect of the hypothesis research. The results found that the behavior of electronic money is influenced by attitude, perceived behavior control, and subjective norm.]]>
<![CDATA[Parents' Perceptions of Children's Learning Activities At Home during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Gang Serasi, Berastagi District ]]>
<![CDATA[Elizon Nainggolan]]>;
<![CDATA[Kevin Josua Kanta]]>;
<![CDATA[Rosdiana Rosdiana]]>;
<![CDATA[Mahfuzi Irwan]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4913
<![CDATA[This research is motivated by the problem of how parents perceive their children's learning activities at home during the Covid-19 pandemic in Gang Serasi, Berastagi District. The purpose of this study was to find out an overview of parents' perceptions of their children's learning activities at home during the Covid-19 pandemic in Gang Serasi, Berastagi District. The type of research used is descriptive with a quantitative approach. The sample in this study amounted to 40 people. Sampling using total sampling technique. The data collection tool used was a questionnaire and the data were analyzed using data descriptions and trend testing. The results showed that the parental perception variable on the cognitive, affective, and conative indicators as a whole was at an average score of 2.41 with a low interpretation. The results of the trend test of the research variables showed that the research variables were at a very low tendency with the largest number of respondents, namely 62.5%. The conclusion in this study is that parents' perceptions of children's learning activities at home during the Covid-19 pandemic in Gang Serasi, Berastagi District based on cognitive, affective, and conative indicators are in low interpretation criteria. That is, parents consider children's learning activities at home to cause children to not understand learning, learning activities are not effective, children tend to be lazy in doing assignments, and parents are burdened because they have to teach children at home and supervise them.]]>
<![CDATA[The Investigation Candidat Image, Social Media, and Candidat Knowledge on Intention to Vote and Decision to Vote Milenial Voter's Precidential Election 2024 on Samarinda City ]]>
<![CDATA[Adella Dara Ferlita]]>;
<![CDATA[Zainal Abidin]]>;
<![CDATA[J. Kuleh]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5196
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study was to analyze and prove the influence of the influence of Vote Intention on Voter's Behavior Decision on Millennial Voter's Presidential election 2019 in East Kalimantan. And this study uses a survey method with 200 samples scattered in three urban areas in the province of East Kalimantan (Kota Samarinda, Kota Balikpapan, Kabupaten Kutaikartanegara) with the sampling technique Accidental Sampling Method. Respondents were only interviewed once when meeting (cross section). Data from respondents (Primary Data) are then tabulated and tested using statistical methods. Data is collected using research aids (questionnaires). The results of the study after statistical tests using SEM-AMOS version 5.0 showed that the following results Candidate Image, Social Media, and Candidate Knowledge has significantly affected on Intention to Vote. Candidate Image, Social Mdia, has not significantly affected onVote Intention, Vote Intention was significantly affected Voter's Behavior Decision on Millennial Voter's Presidential election 2024 in Samarinda City]]>
<![CDATA[The Implementation of the Ungaran Artificial Insemination Center (IAC) Development Strategy with Business Model Canvas ]]>
<![CDATA[Andiningtyas Mula Pertiwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Harry Soesanto]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4762
<![CDATA[The success of a business is primarily determined by the development strategy undertaken. This study aims to develop alternative strategies for developing Artificial Insemination Centers to improve performance and income. The method used is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. Data were collected through observation, documentation, and interview. The collected data were analyzed using SWOT analysis, and the results were elaborated into nine elements of the Business Model Canvas. The study results indicate that the strategy that has been carried out so far has been able to make IAC Ungaran achieve the set performance and income targets. In order to increase revenue streams, several strategies that need to be improvised are proposed, namely developing Key Partnerships, optimizing Key Resources, improving Customer Relationships by inviting cooperatives and private companies, and adding a Cost Structure to conduct development studies.]]>
<![CDATA[The Influence of Online Learning on Students' Learning Interests during Covid-19 ]]>
<![CDATA[Erika Ambarita]]>;
<![CDATA[Runi Fazalani]]>;
<![CDATA[Ida Bagus Benny Surya Adi Pramana]]>;
<![CDATA[Ronny Massie]]>;
<![CDATA[Gusti Yohanis Sette]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5075
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study is to find out the influence of learning among students during the pandemic. This research uses qualitative research methods. Qualitative research is research that is descriptive and tends to use analysis. Data collection techniques are interviews and literature. Data sources from the community around the research house, books, journals, newspapers. This data analysis technique is a reference technique obtained during research such as research journals, respondents' answers. The result of this study is that online learning has an impact on students' learning interests because students get bored easily when studying online. Learning that is not very pleasant is not like learning in the classroom. Therefore, teachers must create interesting online learning and increase students' learning interest. A method to develop students' learning interests by providing learning motivation to students with positive words and fostering students in learning conditions.]]>
