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Muhammad Ridwan
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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 913 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August" : 913 Documents clear
Comparison of Single Moving Average and Single Exponential Smoothing Methods in Estimating Jotun Brand Paint Inventory at Toko Cat Warna Baru Hanim Setya Ningrum; Neni Mulyani; Hommy Dorothy Ellyany Sinaga
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6927

Abstract

The research objective is to analyze comparison of single moving average and single exponential smoothing methods in estimating Jotun brand paint inventory at Toko Cat Warna Baru. This research uses qualitative research. This research is conducted at Toko Cat Warna Baru which is located at Jalan Sisingamangaraja Number 241, East Kisaran District, Asahan Regency. The data collection techniques used in this study used field research and library research. The framework in this research is problem identification, data collection, system analysis, system design, system implementation, and system testing. The results show that the lowest mean absolute percentage error error value in the single moving average method is 15.27% while the lowest mean absolute percentage error error value in the single exponential smoothing method is 12.11%. So, it can be concluded that the single exponential smoothing method is better than the single moving average method because it has a very small error value.
Social Media Influencers and Digital Democracy Puji Susanti; Irwansyah Irwansyah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6485

Abstract

Social media has given birth to new digital talents who have developed into new industries, one of which is the emergence of social media influencers. The Indonesian government even spends a large enough budget to support digital activities, especially for influencers, because according to the government, influencers are the spearhead of digital democracy. The theory used is the Elaboration Possibility Model by seeing that the use of influencers as a means of persuasion targets the peripheral route of the audience. Previous research has discussed the context of marketing and branding, so in this study, the researcher wants to see how the role of influencers in a digital democracy is. The researcher traces research related to the topic, whether carried out in Indonesia or abroad during the last five years, and then analyzes each research result through a qualitative approach with the literature study method and collects secondary data from social media, books, and scientific findings. other. This study found that in digital democracy, influencers have influence in persuading and even directing the behavior of other social media users, but they are required to have integrity, credibility, expertise, and certain suitability in influencing society. However, the involvement of influencers must also be considered properly because influencers are a new profession in a new industry in the digital age, so if they can be paid to force one thought and block the birth of another opinion or even narrow the choice of one idea, then the influencer will be in conflict. with the principles of democracy itself. Researchers hope that this research will enrich the study of influencers as well as provide an understanding that after all, social media influencers have now become a new industry.
Strengthening Student Digital Literature Capacity in Implementation of E-Learning in the Covid-19 Pandemic (Study in Social Welfare Study Program, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Bengkulu University) Alex Abdu Chalik; Fransiska Timoria Samosir
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6679

Abstract

The research objectives to be achieved in this study are to get an overview and explanation of strengthening the digital literacy capacity of students in implementing e-learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive method combined with a frequency table. Data was collected through in-depth interview techniques, observation and documentation study. In-depth interviews were conducted with students using the WhatsApp application and face to face. Documentation is done by collecting secondary data that is owned by the website of the Department of Social Welfare Science, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, UNIB. The results revealed that the average personality of the lecturers and students consisted of financial ability, ownership of internet networks,simplicity which consists of the ability of the lecturer to provide reading material that can be understood, the ability to make / read teaching aids (PPT) that can be understood, and the ability to use language that is easy to understand is owned by the lecturer well, speed which consists of ownershiinternet access, the speed at which the lecturer provides lecture material, the ability of the lecturer to provide material quickly, the ability of the lecturer to provide course material that can be read quickly and the ability of the lecturer to evaluate the ability of students to receive course material can run well.
Turkey's Military Intervention against PYD (Partiya Yekiti A Demokratik) in the Syrian Region Shinta Damayanti; Muhammad Syauqillah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6045

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze how Turkey's military intervention against the PYD group in Syria. As the effect of the Arab Spring, Syria has been encountering a civil war that involves not only state actors but also non-state actors such as the YPG/PYD group or the Democratic Union Party to gain recognition and political sovereignty for Kurdish groups in Syria. The YPG/PYD is an affiliate of the PKK (Kurdistan Workers' Party) in Turkey, which is considered a terrorist group by the government because of its actions opposed government policies since the independence of modern Turkey era. In the midst of political instability in Syria, the Turkish government believes that the political nature and military power of the PKK and its allies in the region can jeopardize Turkey’s security and politic stability, which geographically borders Syria. This research uses descriptive qualitative method through literature review method. Through J.G. Starke and Anthony F. Lang's theory of intervention and Barry Buzan’s National Interest, the author found that Turkey's intervention was due to the losses it would incur if the PYG/PYD's ability to strengthen Kurdish groups in Syria.
Legal Protection in the Settlement of Wage Disputes for Workers through the Concept of Restorative Justice Muhammad Iredenta Tania; Yuhelson Yuhelson; Dodi Sugianto
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6796

Abstract

The legal bond between employees and the self-employed begins with the making of a good activity agreement made by recording or by means of words. The contract which is charged with rights and roles thereafter in its application often arises problems, which if there is no one-on-one interpretation or no misunderstanding and if it cannot be resolved the conclusions may end in apparent clashes between the parties. Clashes or clashes can also be established in the labor environment where it relates to parties who are said to be workers and self-employed. Indeed, clashes or clashes between workers and self-employed people do not need to be worried because clashes can have positive consequences for the parties participating if the clashes are not based on enthusiastic violence. If the clashes are based on violence, they will bring about loss and conflict. So far, clashes between workers and the self-employed have often been resolved in insurgent ways such as violent protests, arson, strikes and industrial closures. The clashes should be resolved in harmony and profitability. Sourced from Article 86 of Law Number. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower says: a. Every worker or employee has the right to get protection for: 1) Security and Health Activities; 2) Morals and Decency; and 3) Treatment that matches the degree and degree of people and religious values. b. To prevent the safety of workers or employees to create maximum productivity of activities organized by security and health activities. c. Protection is also defined in Paragraph (1) and (2) is carried out in accordance with legal laws and regulations.  
Communication Activities of the "Sehati Selalu" Waste Bank in Cakung District, East Jakarta Saktisyahputra Saktisyahputra
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6188

Abstract

Garbage is a widespread issue throughout the world, particularly in Indonesia. The problem of waste, particularly in Indonesia as a developing country, requires more attention as the rate of population growth continues to rise. According to various media reports, Bantar Gate, the final waste disposal site, will be completely full and unable to accept any more waste within the next five years. Regulation No. 77 of the Governor of the Special Capital Region Jakarta concerns on waste management within the hamlet. Researchers are interested in conducting research on Communicative Actions at Sehati Selalu Waste Bank, Cakung District, East Jakarta, using Jurgen Habermas' Communicative Action Theory. The research method in this study used the Phenomenology of Edmund Husserl. Meanwhile, observation, interviews, and documentation are all methods for gathering data. Based on the researchers' data findings, data results, and discussions, it can be concluded that the communicative action to increase community participation carried out by the “Sehati Selalu” waste bank, Cakung district, East Jakarta, is to disseminate information to the community through supervisors in the urban village with the assistance of the participation of neighbourhood, hamlet, urban village head, and subdistrict head Management as community controllers offline. Offline communication actions are also carried out through social media platforms such as Facebook and Instagram for environmental services Cakung.
The Effectiveness of Implementation of Academic Regulations for FKIP University Students Labuhanbatu FY2021/2022 Siti Kholizah Siregar; Junita Junita
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6368

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the implementation of academic regulations for FKIP students at Labuhanbatu University. The type of research used is a qualitative method, which is a form of research that aims to provide an overview in the form of data collected from the field objectively with the type of descriptive research. The data collection technique used is from the results of observations and questionnaires/questionnaires. Based on the results of the study, the effectiveness of the implementation of academic regulations for FKIP students at Labuhanbatu University has been partially achieved, but there are several things that must be considered because they have not been optimally handled. This can be seen from several indicators of program effectiveness which include: (1) The accuracy of the program targets which are aimed at students have been right on target (2) Program socialization to students, and the public regarding educational programs that have been running quite effectively (3) Achievement of goals the program has not been achieved as it should be because there are still several reports of violations received by the campus (4) Monitoring of the program in which there are several things that must be addressed because it has not been effective enough in monitoring it while the program is running.
The Use of Video Media in Learning in Class II SDN 002 Kotobaru Kab. Kuantan Singingi Aulia Bella Marinda; Siti Quratul Ain
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6571

Abstract

This study aims to photograph the existing phenomena by analyzing the use of video media in learning in class II SD Negeri 002 KotoBaru Kab. Kuantan Singingi. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research type. The research subjects were class teachers and second grade students at SD Negeri 002 KotoBaru. Data collection techniques in this study using observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used the Milles and Huberman model, namely qualitative data analysis consisting of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study related to the use of video media that were applied in Class II SD Negeri 002 KotoBaru seemed to be able to grow attention and increase the ease of understanding the subject matter. Moreover, the use of video media in lessons received positive responses from teachers and Class II students of SD Negeri 002 Koto Baru, although there were several obstacles faced by teachers. The obstacle experienced by teachers in using video media in learning in class II SD Negeri 002 KotoBaru is that class II teachers are less able to show involvement in the media, not all materials are suitable for using video media because sometimes students have to recognize it directly. The conclusion from the results of the research that has been done is that teacher II at SD Negeri 002 KotoBaru uses video media in the learning process to provide convenience for students in learning materials, although in its use there are still obstacles in the nature of teachers in learning in class II SD Negeri 002 Koto Baru.
Analysis of Effect of Knowledge, Attitude, and Motivation on Performance of Village Midwives in Deli Serdang Regency Fahnidar Rahmah; Juanita Juanita; R. Kintoko Rochadi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.7010

Abstract

This study aims to analyze of effect of knowledge, attitude, and motivation on performance of village midwives in Deli Serdang Regency. This study uses quantitative research methods of analytic research using cross sectional research design. The population in this study is village midwives who served in 3 Public Health Centers in Deli Serdang Regency, Araskabu Public Health Center as many as 6 people, Pagar Merbau Public Health Center as many as 14 people, and Galang Public Health Center as many as 20 people, then the population totaling 40 people. This research sample uses a total sampling method of 40 people. Data analysis in this study uses bivariate analysis. The results show that there is effect knowledge on performance of village midwives in Deli Serdang Regency. There is effect attitude on performance of village midwives in Deli Serdang Regency. There is effect motivation on performance of village midwives in Deli Serdang Regency.
Restaurant Marketing Efforts on Instagram: Influence on Consumer Behavior Rayhan Gunaningrat; Istiyawati Rahayu; Erna Chotidjah Suhatmi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6720

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between Instagram marketing efforts and willingness to pay a premium price as mediated by trust and brand image in order to validate the theory with practical application, particularly in the restaurant industry. To test the proposed hypothesis, this study employs a quantitative approach with a causal research design. Data was gathered through a survey of 100 respondents via an online questionnaire, which was distributed to social media users in Indonesia who had visited a restaurant that was actively marketing on social media. In addition, a structural equation model was developed to analyze these research data. This study evaluates the company's Instagram marketing efforts as a whole, combining six factors (entertainment, interaction, trendiness, customization, electronic word of mouth, and risk). The results of this study reveal that marketing efforts through Instagram directly encourage consumers to pay premium prices and influence consumer brand preferences. Out of the six indicators, entertainment and perceived risk have the greatest influence on consumer brand preference and consumer willingness to pay a premium price.

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