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Muhammad Ridwan
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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,350 Documents
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The Effect of Word Wall Strategy on Students’ Vocabulary Achievement at SMP Negeri 5 Pematangsiantar in the Academic Year 2018/2019 Rohdearni Wati Sipayung
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 1, No 3 (2018): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute October
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v1i3.48

Abstract

English is an international language. This research is aimed to improve students’ vocabulary achievement in antonym of adjective to the seventh grade of SMP Negeri 5 Pematangsiantar in academic year 2018/2019. The material which will be tested is vocabulary in antonym of adjective. This study was an action research study. Statement of the problem of this research is “how is the students’ vocabulary achievement improved by using word wall strategy?” The objective in this research is to know the students’ vocabulary achievement by using word wall strategy. The samples of this research were 32 students of VII-3 class. The data were form of quantitative data. The quantitative data were collected from giving them test (matching test) to see the improvement of the students’ vocabulary achievement by score of pre-test and post-test. The result of the students’ progress during the teaching learning process by using word wall strategy was good. The students’ achievement increased from giving them pre-test and post-test. It could be seen the average of the score of pre-test and post-test, the result of pre-test was 42, 58 while post-test was 91, 61. The different of the score was significant. It means that using Word Wall strategy in teaching can improve the students’ vocabulary achievement. Finally the researcher suggests using this strategy in teaching learning process especially in teaching vocabulary.
Dynamics of Clan Based Conflicts in Wajir County, Kenya David Karienye; Prof Osman Warfa
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i2.880

Abstract

Clannism is one of the key drivers of violent attacks in Northern Kenya. The causes of the persistent clan-based conflicts in Northern Kenya are not well known and ascertained. The rising incidents of violent attacks which clan-based conflict can be partially blamed, which this study attempted to explore. This underpins the need to conduct research in order to explore the drivers of clan-based conflict in Wajir county. The specific objective of the study was to assess the drivers of inter-clan and intra-clan-based conflicts in Wajir county, Kenya. The study adopted an exploratory research design. The study involved qualitative approach of data collection. The target population comprised of clan elders (Degodia, Ogaden and Ajuran), security agents, religious leaders and civil society organizations. A total of 31 respondents were interviewed who were selected using purposive and snowball approach. Interview guides were administered to the various respondents. The information obtained in the study was thematically analyzed according to the research questions. The study found that some of the key drivers of clan conflict in Wajir County include political influence, constituency boundaries, unequal sharing of county resources and competition over water and pasture. Findings from this study will be published to aid in disseminating information on the best ways to mitigate the clan-based conflict.
The Role of Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (Financial Services Authority) in Supervising Sharia Banking Products in Indonesia Ida Hanifah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 4 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i4.637

Abstract

The number of cross-sectoral issues in the financial services sector including Islamic banking, which includes moral hazard measures, lack of optimal protection of financial services, and the disruption of financial system stability increasingly encourage the need for the establishment of a supervisory institution in the integrated financial services sector. The source of moral damage in the management of the economy encourages the establishment of newsupervision institutions, more accountable and has a tighter function in overseeing the financial system so that it can better guarantee the achievement of financial system stability. Based on that, Financial Services Authority was formed. Various regulations that have been and will be made by the Financial Services Authority related to Islamic banking are expected to be able to provide protection for the Islamic banking industry as well as spur the development of Islamic banking in Indonesia. More comprehensive and effective supervision of sharia banking is needed along with the increase in market players, product / service variants, and increasingly innovative and complex technological advancements. During this time the existence of Financial Services Authority for Islamic banking has not felt its existence. Financial Services Authority Law is still silent on sharia-based financial services.
The Effect of Financial Literacy on the Investment Decision Baihaqqy, Mochammad Rizaldy Insan; Disman, Disman; Nugraha, Nugraha; Sari, Maya; Ikhsan, Sugiyanto
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1333

Abstract

The increase in the economic marketplace and the aging population in Indonesia has resulted in a new understanding of investment. Basically, someone's financial literacy will be in line with investment decisions, because someone already understands the level of risk and the level of return obtained in the future. This study uses a quantitative approach using a survey method involving 400 research samples consisting of Baby Boomers, Generation Xers and Gen-Y / NetGen. The results show that financial literacy has an effect on investment decisions. These results also show a similarity in patterns with research in developed countries and emerging market countries, but show an inconsistency with other studies in Indonesia.
Colonial Structure, Chinese Minority and Racial Violence in Indonesia: A Social Reflection Herdi Sahrasad
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 2 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i2.253

Abstract

Under the Dutch colonial, the Dutch (white skin) become the  political, economic and social elites in the colonial society, while middle class consisted of far east people (Chinese, Arab, India, etc), and bumiputera (indigenous Muslim) people laying in lower layer functioning producer of natural resources or traditional (feo­dal) elite. Dutch elites (top local officials, such as resident), Chinese elite (officer), and traditional elite (regents) are "Top Branch" of colonial society. The structure has been continuing in the era of Soekarno’s Old Order and Soeharto’s New Order. And under the New Order, the political practices of minority have serious social-political implications related to negative image that always inherent in Tionghoa (Chinese) people of Indonesia. The Indonesian Chinese (Tionghoa) often be assumed as source of various problems, simply could be ‘scapegoat’, if there are riots, economic crisis and racialism. Under the New Order, the Indonesian Chinese remain to treated as the others, the marginalized people. In the post Soeharto’s New Order 1998, however, the Chinese have been awakening gradually to join political parties and social organizations to take part in democratization and governance, even most of the Chinese conglomerates (taipan) has been the richest in Indonesia.
Analysis of Administration Services in the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religion, Aceh Province Ismail Ismail
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i3.1133

Abstract

Service is an effort given by a group of individuals or bureaucracy to provide assistance to the community in order to achieve a certain goal. Improving the quality of administrative services is a very important issue. This happens because the demands of the community for the quality of services are increasingly greater, while the practice of service delivery sometimes does not experience significant changes. The community at all times demands quality services, even though these demands are often not in line with expectations because the services they obtain are sometimes convoluted, slow, expensive and tiring. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the administrative services at the Office of the Ministry of Religion of Aceh Province and the efforts made by the Ministry of Religion of the Province of Aceh in improving administrative services. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, while data collection techniques are done through in-depth observation and interviews with informants. Data collected through observation, interviews and also study documentation. The results of the study relating to administrative services at the Office of the Ministry of Religion in Aceh showed that there were reliable human resources at the Office of the Ministry of Religion in the Province of Aceh and had a sense of responsibility in providing various services in accordance with the workload of each employee. Meanwhile, related to the various efforts made by the Ministry of Religion of the Province of Aceh, both related to capacity building and disciplinary improvement, it still needs to be improved. The conclusion of the research shows that the administrative services at the Office of the Ministry of Religion in Aceh Province are good, but are still slow and the quality needs to be improved. Efforts made by the Ministry of Religion of the Province of Aceh to improve services are related to improving the ability to run well. Whereas related to discipline both regarding timeliness and work facilities are still poor and need to be improved.
Construction of Banjar Women Beauty in Kalimantan Selatan Indonesia Tutung Nurdiyana
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 1, No 3 (2018): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute October
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v1i3.64

Abstract

This paper describes the construction of female beauty in the Banjar community. Excavation of data is directed at information about beauty that is owned by the Banjar community. In addition, this paper also explains the shifts that have taken place around Banjar women's beauty treatments. The method used is qualitative ethnography. Beauty in Banjar women is a set of 'knowledge' possessed by Banjar women about beauty that they obtained from generation to generation and is a cultural heritage of the Banjar people. They have local knowledge in beauty treatments or Spa Banjar which is famous as 'timung'. The shift that occurs in Banjar female beauty treatments is a beauty institution, materials used in beauty care, and the concept of beauty.
Internalization of Islamic Religious Education Values in Scouting Extracurricular Activities in Forming Student Character in Public Middle School 2 Peunaron East Aceh Zarkasyi Zarkasyi; Asnil Aidah Ritonga; Wahyudin Nur Nasution
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i2.911

Abstract

This research is motivated by problems related to moral degradation that still often occurs everywhere. Various efforts from the government have been made to address this problem, one of them is by promoting character education. Many programs that have been launched by the government related to the improvement of the character of this nation, one of them through the mandatory extracurricular scout program in schools. Not only must that, learning in schools also contain character education. Mainly Islamic Religious Education as its goal is to form human beings. For this reason, the inclusion of Islamic Religious Education values in scouting activities is expected to produce quality characters, both in the mind, physical and spiritual aspects. The data of this study were compiled from residents of Public Middle School 2 Peunaron, East Aceh, who could provid Existing problems were answered through qualitative research with data collection methods such as observation, interviews, and documentation. The collected data were analyzed qualitatively by the Miles & Huberman interactive analysis model with data collection schemes, data reduction, data display and conclusions.e data related to the internalization of Islamic Education values as research objects. Existing problems were answered through qualitative research with data collection methods such as observation, interviews, and documentation. The collected data were analyzed qualitatively by the Miles & Huberman interactive analysis model with data collection schemes, data reduction, data display and conclusions.
Implementation of Heritage Distribution in the Community in Islamic Law Antropology Perspective (Study On Simalungun Tribe In Kuta Baru Village, Tebing Tinggi, Serdang Bedagai Regency) Muhammad Zuhirsyan; Maswandi Maswandi; Jamillah Jamillah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 4 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i4.593

Abstract

This study aims to discuss implementation of heritage distribution in the community in Islamic law antropology perspective (study on Simalungun tribe in Kuta Baru Village, Tebing Tinggi, Serdang Bedagai Regency). As for the object of the same study of Simalungun tribe has not been found. One of the Muslim communities of the Simalungun tribe found in Kuta Baru Village, Tebing Tinggi Sub-District, Serdang Bedagai Regency, North Sumatra. The result shows that there are several forms of the implementation of the distribution of inheritance by the Simalungun Muslim population. Among them is to divide based on the provisions that have been made by their parents during his lifetime. There are also those who divide according to Islamic law through a division that only considers the male portion is twice as large as girls. It was also found that the distribution of the inheritance was not carried out and the management of the land according to the level of needs of each of them.
Implementing IR 4.0 Based-Teaching Model through Kahoot: A Case Study of State Elementary School 1 of Sukoharjo Veronika Unun Pratiwi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1356

Abstract

The use of learning media is one of the main achievements to teaching process in the age of Industrial Revolution 4.0 (IR 4.0). Through media, students can understand more easily what a teacher explains in the course of learning, both in class and elsewhere. In teaching English reading to students of Elementary School Jombor 1 of Sukoharjo, at the end of each learning process, each teacher of 13 respondents was given a time to conduct a study assessment to assess the degree to which students' skills are based on the responses of teachers regarding what is demonstrated in a number of ways, including by presenting questionnaires, group presentations, written assessments by using Kahoot App. The English quizzes provided by Kahoot App can increase students' desire to learn, and learning innovations and students' participation in the reading learning process. The success of this newly used of method need to integrate teachers and students’ active participation in creating an effective learning technology environment.

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