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Contact Name
Muhammad Ridwan
Contact Email
bukharyahmedal@gmail.com
Phone
+6281375313465
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bukharyahmedal@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Komplek Jasari Muslim Jl. Perjuangan, Bandar Klippa, Percut Sei Tuan, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara 20371, Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Articles 5,360 Documents
Indonesian National Army: A Human Capital Strategy to Modernized National Army Power Iman Permana; Muhammad Dhany Afrihan; Ignatius Candra Perwira
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3574

Abstract

Human capital is a main core key success in the national defense, as well as in aspect of quantity but also in quality aspect. Indonesian National Army (TNI) needs to focus with a human capital strategy along with the development of sophisticated defense technology. TNI must leave the human resources strategy to create a professional modernize national army human capital. The human capital strategy focusing on necessary skills and the ability to operate, to produce, and to develop independently, as well makes the human resources into a human capital of TNI. TNI facing fourth-generation warfare today, which are: land warfare, navy warfare, air warfare, and cyber warfare? TNI need to build its defense force to protecting national resources. Indonesia's need a professional TNI as a human capital in a defense force to be supported by adequate defense appropriate weapons technology. Professionalism in the defense of human capital is also necessary that involve civilian defense in managing the future war like space warfare. The dynamics of international relations have been changed vis-à-vis with the defense technology. TNI need to prepare their human resources competency into a human capital. TNI competency is articulated in the norms of ideology, idealist, and innovative, creative, and high intelligent skills. In the current globalization, civilian and military roles are equally important to create human resources become human capital which can produce defense technology with deterrence effect. TNI can be seen as fundamental framework to create human capital strategy in protecting national interest.
Derivation of Human Expressions in the Quran and Its Effect on the Existence of His Creator Nuraini Nuraini; Sufira Rahmi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3706

Abstract

Every word in the Qur'an has its own meaning that cannot be replaced by other words, even though they appear synonymous. However, there are still many who interpret the meanings of insān, basyar, and nās with the same meaning, namely humans, wherever and whenever they are used. If we examine more deeply, it is found that the meaning and context of each of these words are different from one another, because if it is understood the meaning is the same between one and another, it will certainly lead to contradictions regarding the consistency of the Qur'an. Therefore, this study tries to look at the substance of the meaning of insān, nās, and basyar words. The approach used is a qualitative approach using the maudhū'i method. The data obtained will be analyzed by content analysis. From the research it was found that in general human expressions in the Qur'an consist of three forms, namely insān, nas and basyar. From the results of the analysis of the commentators related to the words insān, nas, and basyar have different meanings. Insān is a human expression to show human perfection in physical and spiritual aspects, as creatures equipped with reason, creatures who carry a mandate and will be responsible for all their actions, and insā is also used to express the negative nature of humans, as for one of the derivations of the word al- insan, namely al-ins which is often juxtaposed with the word al-jinn as a form of two things that are different in material and nature. The word nas is a human expression which is more numerous than insān as a communal meaning so that it gives birth to interaction between fellow humans as social beings. While the word basyar refers to the meaning of humans in physical appearance, as biological beings, it is often used in prophetic contexts, as a sign that the Prophets and Apostles are only ordinary humans like others physically.
Implementation of Land Value Zoning Utilization Policy in Calculation of the Value of Non-Tax State Revenue and Regional Development Planning of Medan Tanjung, Ahmad Riadi; Erlina, Erlina; Sirojuzilam, Sirojuzilam
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3124

Abstract

The research found that the communication dimension of implementation has not yet been fully implemented. Communication is done conventionally through the use of formal channels while unconventional, especially during the pandemic, is done through information technology. Monitoring and evaluation methods and problem solving are one of the weak points of implementation, such as the lack of participatory involvement in policy implementation. The dimensions of resources both related to capital resources and social resources are very adequate, but human resources related to the quantity and quality of policy implementers are still far from ideal. This study also finds that the bureaucratic structure of policy implementation which is only led by echelon III officials is not yet feasible to carry out land services optimally. However, standard operating procedures (SOP) in the service have been present even though they have not been simplified through documents such as service SOPs and SPM. The disposition dimension has been well institutionalized, such as regulations regarding code of ethics standards, reporting mechanisms for corrupt acts and internal controls. This study concludes that the use of ZNT in determining PNBP and also regional development has not been carried out optimally. This happens because the technical instruments used in land electronic services have not been well planned. This study further recommends the need to prioritize participatory mechanisms in policy implementation, recruitment of ASN along with the required competency standards, increasing the status or typology of the land office and creating a special platform for reporting on corrupt practices, collusion and abuse of authority by policy implementers.
The Impact of Social Media Use: A Case Study of Verbal Bullying on Adolescents Dilla Amalia Muntaha; Ario Mukti Lazuardi Anggomulyo; Muhammad Aras
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4050

Abstract

Adolescence is a period of transition from children to adults, so at this time the search for identity becomes one of the needs to understand oneself and show oneself to others. In the development of technology, the majority of teenagers use social media. This study aims to determine the impact of using social media in case studies of verbal bullying that occur among adolescents. This type of research is a case study research with a qualitative approach. Respondents in this study were social media users, especially teenagers. Data collection techniques using interviews, observations and documents. The data analysis technique uses research data processing by listening, selecting data, analyzing data, analyzing data and concluding results. The results of this study are that the existence of social media has influenced social life in society, one of which has an impact on verbal bullying behavior. Verbal bullying is bullying/bullying that is conveyed verbally, which can take the form of criticizing, shouting, insulting, nicknames, spreading gossip/slander, dropping criticism, invitations and expressions that lead to sexual harassment, and so on and this bullying is the most common. . Parental and peer support helps adolescents to cope with bullying by focusing on developing adolescent interests.
Historical Dynamics of Aceh in the Republic of Indonesia Purba, Sampe L.; Yusgiantoro, Purnomo; Kuntjoro, Yanif Dwi; Sudibyo, Rachmat; Saragih, Herlina J.R.
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3420

Abstract

The Province of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, hereinafter referred to as the Province of Aceh since the pre-colonial era until now, has a specific and special relationship dynamics in the course of Indonesian history. In the pre-colonial period, Aceh had a strategic position and got the recognition of the major powers at that time. In the colonial war, there were two groups that played a very important role, namely the nobility (teuku) and the religious elite (teungku). These two groups go hand in hand in the war against the enemy, but there is also friction and competition between them. The Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of Indonesia and the Free Aceh Movement (Helsinki Agreement 2005) was a turning point for peace in Aceh. The important points agreed upon including the reintroduction of the Acehnese Qanun as a respect for the historical traditions and customs of the Acehnese people, and reflected in the contemporary law. Also, the Nanggroe Institution along with all the ceremonial attributes and rights will be established. Along with the conducive security in the Aceh region, it seems that the political attitude of the people in general is no longer too emotionally linked to the historical romance of past glory. The decreasing share of local parties in Aceh's DPRA can be seen as an indication of this. However, some views today see that there are still many things that have not been fulfilled according to the original intent of the Helsinki peace.
New Media Literature: An Effort to Combat the Covid-19 Vaccine Hoax in Indonesia Dewi Udhany; Sylvia Sylvia
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3838

Abstract

The mass media are often accused of being a source of spreading false news (hoax). This often happens especially in new media types (the internet). When the media or individuals put aside the truth of the news to catch up with the speed of news publication or create sensational titles to attract visitors when the reality is completely different. This study is based on the theory of social judgment (Social Judgment Theory), which is part of communication theory that describes and describes how individuals assess messages that begin when reading, listening or responding to a message. This research is a qualitative research that is library research that uses books and other literatures as the main object in Indonesian society. One way to deal with hoaxes, especially in terms of receiving the Covid-19 vaccine, is media literacy. There are seven skills needed to achieve critical awareness of media, including; Ability to analyze, evaluate, group (grouping), message induction, message deduction, message synthesis and make accurate descriptions. The high wave of Covid-19 vaccine hoaxes requires the awareness of the Indonesian people to be observant in filtering information so as to provide social change in vaccination behavior.
Review of Juridic Inclusive Education for Autistic Children at SDN 024777 Binjai According to the Permendiknas RI Number 70 Year 2009 Dina Andiza
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3272

Abstract

Autism is a condition that affects a person from birth or during infancy, which makes him unable to form normal social relationships or communication. Inclusive education is an education system that provides opportunities for all children who have disabilities and have the potential for intelligence and/or special talents to participate in education or learning in an educational environment together with other students. This paper presents the concept of inclusive education from an epistemological perspective. In this study, the formulation of the problem is as follows: What is the right of every child with special needs (autism) to get a proper education according to Permendiknas Number 70 of 2009?; How is the implementation of inclusive education for children with special needs (autism) at SDN No. 024777 Binjai, In this study using a survey method with a qualitative approach. To obtain data, the researcher conducted direct interviews with parents of students (autistic) who are entitled to inclusive education, the Principal of SDN 024777 Binjai, Teacher of SDN 024777 Binjai, who saw the process of children going on until the child reached mature adulthood. To achieve this, every child has the right to a good education, including children with special needs. Employees of the Department of Education and Culture of Binjai City. The data analysis used in this research is triangulation analysis. Those who are different because of the disability, are ostracized, do not get a touch of affection and social contact which means that their existence is not even recognized. The government is amid inclusive education, where inclusive education can place all children (normal children and children with special needs) in a community which is an effort not to separate them from normal society. To provide a deeper understanding of the sources of inclusive education, this paper will present inclusive education in the world of Islamic Epistemology which is a branch of philosophy and examines the estuary of science in which inclusive education is found.
Time-Series Clustering Benchmark on Regional Economic Indicator Yudhistira Dharma Putra
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4374

Abstract

This paper presents a benchmark study on time-series clustering using regional economic data from the World Bank Open Data (WBOD) repository. It serves as a paradigm for future researchers. This study compares the effectiveness of twenty different techniques for time series grouping. They combine three clustering algorithms (partitional, hierarchical, and fuzzy), two centroids (K-means and K-medoids), and four distance measurements (distance between two points on a graph) (Dynamic time warping, Euclidean, shape-based distance, and global triagonal kernel alignment). The internal clustering validation index will be used to compare the performance of various techniques. Additionally, statistical tests are run on the performance of the pair of approaches to establish whether they can be compared. Across all clustering algorithms evaluated, it was discovered that utilizing K-means as centroids outperformed using K-medoids. When it comes to distance measurements, all clustering algorithms perform optimally, but the Triagonal Global Alignment Kernel is the best of these (except for the fuzzy C-means). Another conclusion reached in this study is that no solution utilizing Dynamic Time Warping and Euclidean distance measures can be compared to another (insignificant Wilcoxon test result). Simultaneously, Shape-Based Distance consistently beats all other approaches to clustering in terms of consistency.
Analysis of Interest in Learning Biology Maple in Class X Students of Class Cross Interest At Sman 1 Bilah Hilir Murni Murni; Novi Fitriandika Sari
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4207

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine students' interest in learning biology in class X Clump Lintas Interest at SMAN 1 Bilah Hilir. Interest is a sense of liking and a sense of attachment to a thing or activity, without anyone telling. Cross Interest Clusters are subjects that can be taken by students outside the chosen Specialization Subject Group but are still in other Specialization Groups. The research method used is descriptive quantitative research. Data collection in this study was carried out by means of: observation, questionnaires and interviews. Calculation of data analysis using a Likert scale with the provisions of 4 = strongly agree, 3 = agree, 2 = disagree, 1 = strongly disagree). The results of this study indicate that students' interest in learning biology in the cross-interest cluster of class X students at SMAN 1 Bilah Hilir has an interest in learning biology with an average percentage of 76.05% including in the high category. Interest in learning biology consists of 74.13% (high category), 74.29% interest (high category), 76.90% interest (high category), and 75.89% involvement (high category).
Factors Supporting the Success of the Whistleblowing System in Public Sector: Case Study of the Institution XYZ Basrifan Arief Bakti; Dwi Hartanti
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3612

Abstract

To achieve good and clean governance, good governance is required. One of the supporting instruments is the whistleblowing system. However, there are still many cases of fraud in the public sector. This final paper aims to analyze the whistleblowing system or the complaint handling system in the Institution XYZ, which is one of the Government Internal Supervisory Apparatuses (APIP). This final work uses qualitative and descriptive analytical methods. The instruments used are interviews and questionnaires. The results of the study indicate that although the implementation of the whistleblowing system at Institution XYZ has been adequate, there are still some weaknesses. These weaknesses include the presence of employees who do not want to take advantage of the whistleblowing system and the provision of award the whistleblower. This research also provides suggestions for improving the implementation of the whistleblowing system at Institution XYZ in the future. 

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