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Muhammad Ridwan
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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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Public Services in Banyuwangi Regency, East Java, Indonesia in a Just and Civilized Humanity Perspective Hary Priyanto; Bambang Soepeno; Edy Wahyudi; Abubakar Eby Hara
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3494

Abstract

The implementation of public services must be ideal and uphold the dignity of the target community. Dissatisfaction due to the phenomenon of convoluted and slow service, reprisals by bureaucrats, siding with the interests of the applicant is known, and "underhand" payments indicate that public services in Banyuwangi Regency seem rigid, "take advantage of public needs," and do not meet the needs of the community. The phenomenon of service pathology can reduce the utilization of service facilities and trust in government performance.Bureaucrats must follow the principles of just and civilized humanity so thatplacing the community as the party served, not vice versa. Bureaucrats must guide public programs and provide clear pressure. The implementation of public services must be public oriented, not state oriented. Describe, analyze, and interpret the implementation of public services in Banyuwangi Regency according to perspectivejust and civilized humanity. Using a qualitative approach based on a constructive and participatory perspective. Primary data from interviews, secondary data from literature studies and regulations relevant to the object of research. Data analysis using the Atlas Ti 8.4.23, 2018. Public services in Banyuwangi Regency intersect with bureaucratic behavior that does not reflect the values of just and civilized humanity. Please just and civilized humanity important key in respecting the rights and obligations of the object and subject of service. Public service bureaucrats must be confident and consistent in the application of Pancasila values so that public services in Banyuwangi Regency remain effective despite experiencing an implementation deficit.
The Effectiveness of Linguistics in Studying Fiscal and Monetary Policy Issues Iskandarsyah Siregar
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4235

Abstract

Linguistics is a branch of science that can maneuver to solve various problems. Linguistics succeeded in canceling the predicate given to laypeople, namely, linguistic science. Linguistics can even solve multiple disciplines, including fiscal and monetary policy issues. Fiscal and economic policies that require analysis of the past, present, and future phenomena can be answered immediately with a linguistic analysis knife. Critical discourse analysis is confidently taking action as a solution to this problem. The holistic interpretative approach used in this study tries to analyze the text by relating and relevant to the context and then abstracting it into a complete picture. This study succeeded in finding that critical discourse analysis can play a role in 3 things related to fiscal and monetary policy, namely: (1) text analysis is an analysis of linguistic elements in sentence construction used in formulating policies, (2) analysis of discourse practice is a background analysis behind the decision-makers who formulate policies and other situations and conditions behind the birth of business economic policies, and (3) analysis of socio-cultural and political is an analysis that is identifying the changes that occur as a result of these policies. This proves the effectiveness of Linguistics in studying fiscal and monetary policy issues.
Disaster Prone Area Entrepreneurs: The Importance of Entrepreneurial Experience and Entrepreneurial Passion for Entrepreneurial Resilience Emrizal, Emrizal; Primadona, Primadona
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4074

Abstract

Research on entrepreneurial resilience has recently been growing but no quantitative investigation has been presented for examining factors that contribute in its improvement. This study was intended to examine the influence of entrepreneurial experience and entrepreneurial passion upon entrepreneurial resilience. This quantitative research was performed on Small and Medium Enterprises in culinary in disaster prone area of West Sumatera. The quantitative technique of Structural Equation Modelling was used with a number of samples of 382 entrepreneurs. The result indicates a positive and significant correlation between entrepreneurial experience and entrepreneurial resilience. Similar result was also found in the correlation between entrepreneurial passion and entrepreneurial resilience. Consequently, this research contributes a theoretical proposition that entrepreneurial experience and entrepreneurial passion play significant roles in establishing entrepreneurial resilience. The study can also help entrepreneurs in comprehending the importance of entrepreneurial passion and experience in order to become resilient. The government can also be informed of the importance of both entrepreneurial aspects so that public policies and executive decision they make to provide continuous supports for entrepreneurs can be comprehensively based on valid scientific consideration and result in entrepreneurs’ resilience in dealing with difficult period and business uncertainty.
Proactive Personality & Employee Creativity: The Role of Organizational Learning Culture as Mediator Karina A. H. Putri; Arum Etikariena
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3111

Abstract

This study aims to determine the role of organizational learning culture on the relationship between proactive personality and employee creativity. The study uses a self-report online survey that was distributed to 158 employees in a company engaged in the construction and repair of network infrastructure in Indonesia. The data analysis technique used Hayes PROCESS Model 4 (Mediator Regression Analysis). The results of the research through the perspective of person-fit theory show that employees with a high level of proactive personality will have a high level of creativity, and will increase when employees are in an organizational learning culture. Organizational learning culture is considered to have a positive influence on employee creativity. Organizations need to consider implementation in increasing creativity through organizational learning culture.
Semiotic Meanings of Videos of Stanford Medicine YouTube Channel Metta Indah Jayanti; Erika Sinambela; Arsen Nahum Pasaribu
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3018

Abstract

This thesis is an analysis of non-verbal semiotic symbol signs in Covid-19 videos of Stanford Medicine YouTube channel to find out the kinds of signs dominantly found in Covid-19 Videos of Stanford Medicine YouTube Channel, how the meanings of the signs are realized in Covid-19 Videos of Stanford Medicine YouTube Channel, and why those kinds of signs are dominantly found in Covid-19 Videos of Stanford Medicine YouTube Channel. To answer the problem, the researcher used the theories of semiotics proposed by C. S. Peirce supported by Danesi (2010) and Wierzbicka (1996). The kinds of sign were analysed by the triadic semiotic theory of Peirce, the meanings of signs were analysed by the non-verbal theory of Danesi, and the color meaning was analysed by color theory of Wierzbicka. The research method is descriptive qualitative approach. It is descriptive qualitative because the researcher used interpretive analysis to analyze the sign on Covid-19 videos. The researcher found that out of the three sign categories, the type of sign that appeared most often is the ground category, followed by object and interpretant. The total signs from ground category is 83 times occured in the data. There are three kinds of sign on ground namely, icon, index, and object. The total of icon occured is 49 times, the total of index occured is 4 times, and the total of object occured is 30; The total signs from object category is 47 times occured in the data. From three kinds of sign on object only two kinds occured. They are qualisign and legisign. Sinsign never occur. The total of qualisign occured is 43 times, while the total of legisign occured is 4 times; and the total signs from interpretant category is 30 times occured in the data. From three kinds of sign on interpretant, only two kinds occured. They are rheme and argument. Decisign never occur. The total of rheme occured is 15 times, while the total of argument occured is also 15 times.
Mapping the Strength & Productivity of Scientific Publications in North Sumatra Based on the Journal of Islamic Religious Education Nurmawati Nurmawati
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3642

Abstract

This research focuses on mapping the strength and productivity of scientific article publications in North Sumatra, which are based on journals that discuss the field of Islamic religious education. This study aims to identify scientific publications and mapping of journal information in the field of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) in North Sumatra. The data used in this study are the official websites of scientific journals based on the Open Journal System (OJS) published by universities that have a major or study program in Islamic Religious Education (PAI). The method used in this research is descriptive. The unit of analysis in this study is all research journals in the field of Islamic Education in North Sumatra which are indexed nationally and recorded on the Google search engine.The results of the mapping show that there is a significant information gap, unequal power and productivity of scientific publications in North Sumatra. In addition, this study also found that the productivity of scientific publications in the field of Islamic Studies in North Sumatra is still low
Analysis of Difficulty Levels and Discriminating Power of Items Made by Junior High School Mathematics Teachers Nasruddin Nasruddin; Herlina Herlina; Samsul Madil
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3258

Abstract

This study aims to determine the quality of mathematics subject matter for class VIII SMP Negeri 12 Poleang Barat based on discriminatory power and level of difficulty. This research is categorized as descriptive research. Techniques used to collect data are interviews and documentation. The data analysis conducted in this study consisted of an analysis of the level of difficulty, and an analysis of discriminating power. Based on the results of research and discussion of item analysis which includes the level of difficulty and distinguishing power on the Final Even Semester Final Assessment Essay for Mathematics Subject Class VIII SMP Negeri 12 Poleang Barat for the 2020/2021 academic year. From the results obtained, it can be concluded that from a total of 5 essay questions in terms of the level of difficulty, it shows that the final assessment items for the even semester class VIII mathematics subjects have a level of difficulty which states that there are 2 items that are considered difficult (6%), questions that are difficult. including the medium category there are 2 questions (27%), and the questions that are included in the easy category have 1 question (43%). Meanwhile, in terms of discriminatory power, it states that as many as 2 questions (18%) have poor discriminatory power, 1 question (23%) has moderate discriminatory power, 1 question (54%) has very strong discriminating power.
Juridical Analysis of the Process of Implementation of Crimination Related to Remedies for Clemency Agus Sugiarto
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3360

Abstract

The Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia is a state of law. The 1945 Constitution stipulates that the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia is a legal state (rech stat), as evidenced by the provisions in the preamble, content, and explanation of the 1945 Constitution. This study aims to understand and analyze the president's authority to provide commutation of sentences based on positive law, as well as understand and analyze the purpose of granting leniency as a legal effort to oppose the implementation of the sentencing process. This research uses normative legal research, namely studying legal rules to determine legal principles, understanding vertical/horizontal synchronization, understanding all aspects of legal history, and understanding comparisons between legal systems. Based on the results of the research, the president has the right to accept and reject applications for leniency from death row, life imprisonment, and life imprisonment who have received fixed sentences from courts at all levels. The existence of leniency as a form of legal effort in the process of implementing decisions, both approval and rejection, must be based on the purpose of punishment, not administrative intervention, or presidential intervention in the judiciary, but the president grants clemency and leniency. Privileges have nothing to do with evaluating the judge's decision and cannot eliminate the perpetrator's crime.
Equality of Rights and Impact of Property in Mixed Marriage Erni Rohaini; Toto Tohir Soeriatmadja; Lukman Ilman Nurhakim
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3792

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the rights equality and the impact of property in mixed marriages. The approach method used in this research is normative juridical, which is accomplished by conducting secondary data research on library materials, also known as library law research, using the Statute Approach, Conceptual Approach, and Historical Approach. According to the investigation's findings, the following are known: 1) Equal rights for mixed marriage partners are regulated in Articles 46 to 51 of Law No. 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights, which regulates women's rights in the fields of politics, government, health, education and teaching, employment, citizenship, and the bond and dissolution of marriage, as well as the conduct of legal actions; and 2) Law No. 5 of 1969 concerning Agrarian Principles stipulates that A foreign national loses his or her Indonesian citizenship if, under the law of the husband's country of origin, the wife's citizenship automatically becomes the husband's as a result of the marriage
The Effect of Land Use and Traffic Performance on Urban Air Quality in the Maminasata Peri-Urban Area Sri Hidayat; Andi Agustang; Nurlita Pertiwi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3921

Abstract

The corridor of the Hertasning-Tun Abdul Razak road section is a peri-urban area that is experiencing high dynamics due to the need for housing and new facilities for activities. This manifests a spatial transformation. Spatial transformation has an impact on increasing anthropogenic activity which can reduce air quality. Increased journal anthropogenic activity with land use and performance across corridors. This research uses quantitative methods to measure the relationship between variables using land, traffic performance, and climatic conditions to air quality with data analysis using SEM PLS. The results of the hypothesis statistically on the effect of each independent variable on the dependent variable on land use have a significant effect on climatic conditions and air quality. However, land use variables have a dominant influence on air quality. Meanwhile, the analysis of the indirect effect shows that there is no indirect effect between land use and traffic performance on air quality. This shows that climatic conditions are not a mediating variable. The results of the analysis also show that there are only 2 valid land use indicators showing the effect, namely the use of grass land and water bodies. This explains that the increased built-up area on the Hertasning-Tun Abdul Razak road corridor does not affect air quality, but what affects air quality is the dominance of anthropogenic activities that can release emissions into the air. Anthropogenic activities that affect air quality are expected to come from open dumping, smoke pollution from fish combustion systems, and emissions from domestic waste that enter air bodies.

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