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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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The Influence of Transcendentalism through Herman Melville’s Short Story, “Bartleby the Scrivener” Napitupulu, Rita; Angginata, Stefany
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4153

Abstract

The objectives of the research are 1) to analyze the influence of transcendentalism, through Herman Melville’s short story,”Bartleby the Scrivener” and 2) to analyze why transcendentalism influences Herman Melville, through the short story, ” Bartleby  the Scrivener. The methodology used by the researcher is the qualitative research that deals with data that are in the form of words or pictures rather than numbers and statistics and use the qualitative data analysis, that it is as “working with data, organizing it, breaking it into manageable units, synthesizing it, searching for patterns, discovering what is important and what is to be learned, and deciding what you will tell others. Through the analysis, the researcher finds that, the first Herman Melville portrays Bartleby who resists the Lawyer, his master, while he himself as a worker for the law office, the second, he portrays the place where Bartleby is working, which is tame and deficient, as the landscape painters call that there is no life there. The third, he portrays the three nicknames given is dehumanizing because those three nick names, Turkey, Nippers, Ginger Nut are not the human’s names. That’s how transcendentalism influences Herman Melville. Due to the portrayals explained by the researcher above, then researcher finds that why transcendentalism influences Herman Melville with the book he created is as a tool of criticism.
The Urgence of Making a Shareholders List on Limited Company Haryanti, Nurul Laksmita; Anggoro, Teddy
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3176

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out the legal consequences if a company does not make a Shareholder Register, the second is to know the Notary's Responsibilities in making any Deed that does not have a Shareholder Register. This study uses a normative juridical writing type by using secondary data sources. The results of this study that the Board of Directors is obliged to make a Register of Shareholders, related to the legal consequences if this is not done, it is not regulated in the Company Law, then it is considered that there was negligence on the part of the Board of Directors because this is an obligation of the Board of Directors. Furthermore, the Notary's Responsibilities in the preparation of any Deed for which there is no Register of Shareholders that the responsibilities of the notary prior to the making of the deed relate to the notary's thoroughness and prudence in viewing and examining documents according to the facts.
Understanding Abortion Behavior: Between Social Culture and Human Rights Law Gunawan Widjaja
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3716

Abstract

This study of health sciences and human rights aims to explore the evidence of scientific studies of abortion behavior, which is an act of social violence and human rights law. The author believes that abortion is closely related to the law and social culture in a place. Therefore, under the phenomenological approach, we attempt to explore as much data as possible to obtain information relevant to answering the understanding of abortion behavior in terms of human rights law and the social-cultural behavior of a society. We found all the data in answering this work question from various publications in the form of scientific evidence that discussed issues of abortion behavior in terms of various legal and legal perspectives. Then we analyzed the data by involving critical data evaluation, coding system, and drawing relevant conclusions to answer questions with high validity and reliability. The data shows that the behavior of abortion in one place is closely related to the local socio-cultural culture and human rights law. We hope this royal finding can add to the body of knowledge on abortion behavior from various perspectives in future studies.
Socio-Economic Status of Samarinda City Community in Political Participation Muhammad Noor; Rita Kala Linggi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3433

Abstract

Along with the ongoing democratic process, Indonesia also showed ability in the democratic process. All elections conducted through a series of systems of government and politics, directly ask for the participation of the public. Therefore, there needs to be research to find out the participation of the people of Samarinda City with socio-economic status to political participation. This research aims to find out the Socio-Economic Status of Samarinda city community in political participation. The subjects of the study numbered 180 respondents taken on an accidental basis. The data collection method used is a political participation questionnaire. The data analysis technique used in this study is a descriptive analysis regarding the socio-economic status of the people of Samarinda City in participating in politics. The results obtained from this study found that overall political participation in society was low. As for the categorization score on the socio-economic status of the people of Samarinda City who have a low socioeconomic status in low political participation, on the socio-economic status of Samarinda city people who have a moderate socioeconomic status in low political participation, and on the socio-economic status of Samarinda city people who have a high socioeconomic status in low political participation.
The Failure of Investment Strategy to Earn Outperform Investment Return on Equity Mutual Funds in ASEAN Market (A Study to Improve Performance Evaluation Model and to Enhance Implementation of Investment Strategy) Tito Edwin Hasudungan Hutabarat; Poltak Sinaga; John Tampil Purba; Anton Wachidin Widjaja
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3855

Abstract

Traditional approach in implementation of investment strategy in managing equity mutual funds is no longer enough to earn outperform return in the volatile market. This research proposed empirical evidences that none of equity mutual funds were traded in ASEAN market during period January 2015 to December 2020 could continuously earn outperform return. This because the implementation of the determined strategy, whether active investment strategy or passive investment strategy, without significant stock selection ability and market timing ability. This research proposes to enhance the methodology of implementation of the determined investment strategy by implementing significant stock selection ability and market timing ability. Furthermore, a continuous monitoring on the market condition, fund performance as well as performances of the underlying assets are necessary to do especially if the changes in all of these variables may change the investment risks therefore certain action shall be taken not only to avoid investment loss but more importantly is to earn outperform return.
The Effect of Prior Experience, Value Consciousness and Brand Image on Repurchase Intention with Sale Proneness Moderation Mohammad Sulkifli; Adinda Luthfi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4014

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of value awareness, previous experience, and brand image on intention to reuse which is moderated by sale proneness with a case study of Uber's online transportation service. Respondents in this study were men and women throughout Indonesia who had used Uber online transportation services. This study uses a quantitative approach that tests several hypotheses using SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) analysis. This study uses primary data by distributing questionnaires over a certain period which are distributed online. The results of this study indicate that there is no significant effect of the Previous Experience variable on the Brand Image variable but there is a positive and significant influence on the Previous Experience variable on the value awareness variable and there is a positive and significant influence on the Brand Image variable on Repurchase. As well as the positive and significant effect of the interaction between brand image and sale proneness on the repurchase variable.
Optimizing the State Income through Law Enforcement and Law Supervision in the Field of Taxation Dewi Mulyanti; Hendi Budiaman
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3047

Abstract

Tax income is one of the state income resources that is used for development whose final purpose is for people’s welfare and prosperity. Tax income is a kind of a bigger state income compared to that generated from other kinds of income such as oil and gas income and non-oil and gas income. The success of a state in taxing its citizen will improve the stability of economy of the state. However, the state often finds it difficult to collect tax for many taxpayers who are obedient and dishonest and avoiding to pay taxes. This cause the government to create a mechanism to supervise and enforce law in the field of taxation. The attempt to optimizing the state earned income through tax paying plays an important role in the nation prosperity development.    
Project-Based Learning to Improve Course Understanding Plant Physiology Santi, Triana Kartika
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2968

Abstract

Project based learning is an instructional approach which uses contextual problems and the students have to research required information to solve those problems. This study was intended to improve the students' achievement on Physiology of plants subjects in UNTAG 45 Banyuwangi. The research target was the students fulfilled the standard minimum 70% toward all indicators observed in this study. This classroom action research was carried out into three cycles in which each cycle consisted of four phases of activities, they were planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The result of reflection revealed that all indicators contributed to improvement of the students achievement, such as, (a) the comprehension aspect of report result was on cycle I (68.12%), cycle II (69.54%), and cycle III (74.04%), (b) the comprehension aspect of discussion result on Cycle I (69.20%), cycle II (69.43%), and cycle III (76.25%), (c) comprehension aspect of test on cycle I (57.60%), cycle II (65.53%), and cycle III (74.48%). In sum, project based learning could improve all comprehension aspects and achieve the research target on cycle III.
Rationality of Education for Out of School Children in the Akit Community in Bantan District, Bengkalis Regency Risdayati Risdayati; Mita Rosaliza
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4340

Abstract

This research will be conducted in Bantan District, Bengkalis Regency, where the Akit Tribe is domiciled. The purpose of this study is to analyze how the rationality construction of school dropouts in the Akit Tribe community, Purposive is used in this study and to determine the criteria of the research subject as a source of information in this study, key informants will be determined such as the village head of Berancah, Batin or the traditional chief of the Tribe. Akit, the Principal at SD Berancah, and the surrounding community who will also be triangulated to get more complete information. Informants in this study will determine which children who have dropped out of school will be taken from secondary data from the school. The analysis of this study uses a qualitative descriptive by interviewing the research subjects in depth.
Community Participation in Organization Election of Local Head at the Time of the Covid-19 Pandemic in 2020 in Banten Province (Case Study: Serang Regency, Pandeglang Regency, Cilegon City and South Tangerang City) Dairul Dairul; Bahrullah Akbar; Aries Djaenuri; Sampara Lukman
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4185

Abstract

In community participation, the implementation of regional head elections is the embodiment of the representative function inherent in the sovereignty of the people. The function of representation is one of the functions of government. For this reason, the selection represents the object of the form of Government Science. This study is to measure "Community Participation in the Implementation of Simultaneous Regional Head Elections During the Covid-19 Pandemic Period" in 2020 in Banten Province (Case Study: Serang Regency, Pandeglang Regency, Cilegon City and Tangerang City) community participation in the implementation of Pilkada. This study uses a qualitative research design with a descriptive type of research. The research informants were carried out by means of interviews, observations and literature studies as the techniques used in collecting data. Meanwhile, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing are the technical data analysis in this research. The analysis used in this study is political participation from The International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, a conceptual definition is drawn up that Public Participation in Simultaneous Regional Head Elections is the active involvement of voters in various series of voter participation levels in the simultaneous Regional Head Elections (Pilkada) in 2020 in Banten Province more than 60 percent voter participation rate in four regencies/cities holding simultaneous regional elections on 9 December 2020. Pandeglang Regency in 2020 was 68.7 percent in 2015 56%., percent, Cilegon City in 2020 was 79.79 percent, in 2015 it was 63.51 percent exceeding the National target, Serang Regency in 2020 is 63.3 percent from the 2015 Pilkada only 50.8 percent, South Tangerang City in 2020 is 60.4 percent. In 2015, voter turnout was 57 percent, this shows a very significant increase even though we are currently being hit by the Covid 19 pandemic, which is extraordinary, it should be recorded in history. Simultaneously during the 2020 Covid-19 Pandemic Period in Banten Province.

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