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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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The Influence of Work Motivation and Leadership Style on Organizational Performance in the VUCA Era Robi Mantik Tarliman; John Tampil Purba; Niko Sudibjo; Yohana F.C.P. Meilani
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3788

Abstract

In facing this VUCA era, organizations take into account that their Human Resources must be able to face the challenges of VUCA, one of which is mastering the skills needed to build and develop an organization in this VUCA era. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of work motivation and leadership style on organizational performance in the VUCA era. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire with as many as 400 MSME leaders spread across various cities/regencies in West Java Province, namely Bogor Regency, Bandung Regency, Bandung City, Sukabumi Regency, Garut Regency, Cirebon Regency, Cianjur Regency, Karawang Regency, and Bekasi Regency. .. This type of research is quantitative with data analysis using Structural Equation Modeling(SEM). Based on the results of the analysis, the equation model Y = 0.88X1 + 0.26X2. The test results show that there is an influence of work motivation and leadership style on organizational performance in the VUCA era. This means the increased motivation and leadership style, the better the organizational performance significantly. Furthermore, when viewed from the determinant coefficient of 0.65, this coefficient shows that work motivation and leadership style variables contribute 65%, and the other 35% is explained by other factors outside of this research variable.
Legal Liability for Issuance of Promissory Note Zulfikri Zulfikri
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4227

Abstract

Promissory notes/promissory notes at the beginning of their development were only recognized as a means of acknowledging debt, but later the promissory notes turned into promissory notes which have the power as securities/negotiable instruments, so that they can function as a medium of exchange for trade in goods and services in the community. The purpose of this study was to analyze legal liability for the issuance of promissory notes. The research method used is normative juridical research. The legal materials used are primary and secondary legal materials. The data collection technique used is literature study related to promissory notes from primary and secondary legal materials. Then the data will be analyzed using qualitative analysis, namely by observing the data and then taking things that can be related to the promissory note from the data that has been collected. The results of this study are promissory notes or acceptance letters are letters of willingness or agreement to pay a certain amount of money to the holder or his successor on a certain day. In Indonesia, the provisions regarding promissory notes or promissory notes are regulated in articles 174 – 177 of the KUHD, where according to the KUHD, this instrument carries a high risk, because in its implementation it does not require a guarantee, therefore for parties who use this instrument as a business activity must be careful heart.
Community Participation in Policy Implementation Green Open Spaces of Kampung City Settlement Muhammad Agus Syukron
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3975

Abstract

The characteristics of a city according to some planologists lay on open space, not malls, shops, or even shopping centers. In relation with city development, the flow of urbanization and the increasing dwelling needs out of government control, while the urban economical level is limited. In order to solve environmental problems as result of development programs, it needs planning and community participation to support the conditions and city needs. The involvement of society is significantly important as a responsibility to build good corporate governance, outside the government and private bodies. The objectives of the current study were to analyze the various correlations of community participation forms toward the implementation of green space residence policy and to analyze the effect of community participation toward the implementation of green space residence policy in Kecamatan Klojen, Kota Malang. The researcher uses proportionale stratified random sampling to take 80 members of ‘karang taruna’, ‘PKK or Dasa Wisma’, and informal leaders as survey samples. Then, the author tests the hyphotheses on the relationship among variables by association testing through Path Analysis. It is found that community participation in Kecamatan Klojen, Malang toward policy implementation of green space residence classified high, in order to create a beautiful scenery (aesthethics function), pleasant and healthier (socio-culture function), also cool environment (ecological function). It is reveals that the lag economic and education background are not always have relation with the ignorance of environmental existing condition. Another result found that community independence, human readiness, and the decision making have significant and dominant effect toward the policy implementation of green space residence, as a collective responsibility (“Gotong Royong” culture).
The Effect of Manager-Employee Interpersonal Communication Effectiveness and Organizational Communication Climate on the Employee Performance in the Working Area of the Directorate General of State’s Asset Office of North Sumatera Sibuea, Perasanta
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3217

Abstract

The objective of the research is to analyze the effectiveness of manager-employee interpersonal communication and organizational communication climate on the employee performance in the working area of the Directorate General of State’s Assets Office of North Sumatera. The theories used are the theory of perspective humanism in the effectiveness of interpersonal communication suggested by Joseph A. Devito, the theory of communication climate dimension suggested by Redding, and the theory of employee performance suggested by Bernardin and Russel. The total population of the research is 169 employees, and the total samples are 118 employees taken using proportional sampling technique from 5 offices in the working area of the Directorate General of State’s Asset Office of North Sumatera. The research employs the correlation method which is gathering the data by distributing questionnaires and analyzing it by using multiple linear regression tests. The results of the research show that manager-employee interpersonal communication effectiveness has significant effects on employee performance, organizational communication climate has significant effects on employee performance, and both manager-employee interpersonal communication effectiveness and organizational communication climate have significant effects on employee performance. Manager-employee interpersonal communication effectiveness and organizational communication affect 83.2% of employee performance. There are many factors not used in this study like office distances from home base, years of services, achievement motivation, level of income, and others. Good manager-employee communication and a conducive communication climate will increase employee performance. 
The Effect of Implementation OD Scpecial Economic Zones on Regional Physical Facilities and Infrastructure in Muara Satu District Lhokseumawe City Sutrisno Sutrisno; Tarmizi Tarmizi; Dwi Lindarto
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3527

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze: 1. the influence of environmental conditions on the improvement of physical facilities and infrastructure in the Muara Satu sub-district 2. the influence of inter-organizational relationships on the improvement of physical facilities and infrastructure in the Muara Satu sub-district 3. the influence of resources on the improvement of physical facilities and infrastructure the Muara Satu sub-district 4. the influence of the implementor's institutional character on the improvement of physical facilities and infrastructure in the Muara Satu sub-district. The method used is correlational quantitative, using the exposed facto method. The results of this study are (1) the environmental condition variable has a significant influence on the physical facilities and infrastructure of the area in Muara Satu District, Lhokseumawe City. (2) The inter-organizational relationship variable has a significant influence on the physical facilities and infrastructure of the area in Muara Satu District, Lhokseumawe City. (3) The resource variable has a significant influence on the physical facilities and infrastructure of the area in Muara Satu District, Lhokseumawe City. (4) The variable character of the implementor institution has a significant influence on the physical facilities and infrastructure of the area in Muara Satu District, Lhokseumawe City. 
Code-mixing Types and Reasons among Instagram Users Inggraini Hartono
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4390

Abstract

This research aimed to identify the types of code-mixing among Instagram users who are closed and followed by the researcher and the reasons of using it on Instagram. This research will apply descriptive qualitative research design. The participants are the Instagram feed with posts from those who are connected to the researcher. From one thousand eight hundred ninety-four Instagram users, there are twenty-three Instagram feeds who are notified using code mix in their feed from 14 December 2020 to 8 January 2021. Using the three types of code-mixing from Hoffmann (1991) and the seven reasons for bilinguals proposed by Hoffmann (1991) the data was collected using observation and interview. Based on the observation, twenty-one (21) intra-sentential code-mixing which was about ninety-one percent, two (2) intra-lexical code-mixing, and seven (7) a change of pronunciation mixing were found in the researcher’s friends Instagram feeds. From the interview, most of the reasons was talking about a particular topic because they feel comfortable and cannot think of the other word in the Indonesian language. The words such as: “field trip”, “online school”, “viral”, “update”, “share” are the common words they find in society and they cannot find the Indonesian words for them.
Stylistics in Negeri Para Bedebah Novel (Figure of Speech, Dictions, Morphologhical) Indira Ginanti; Ikhwanuddin Nasution; T. Thyrhaya Zein
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4158

Abstract

This study describes the use of stylistics in the novel Negeri Para Bedebah by Tere Liye. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The data collection method used in this study is the documentation method using an interactive model that applies four stages, including: data collection, data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions, and reviewing. The selected data are data that can be analyzed based on figure of speech, the use of diction, and morphological aspects. The results of this study are to describe the data relating to: (1) the use of language style based on figure of speech and its function, namely: 1) repetition; 2) comparative language style; 3) contradictory language style; 4) linking language style; (2) The use of language style based on the use of diction and its function; (3) The use of language style based on morphological aspects and their function, which consists of affixation, reduplication, and compounding.
The analysis of Business Competition Law Against the Abuse of Trademark Holders Exclusive Rights Syarifaini, Indah Utami; Deviany, Oky; Sitorus, Winner
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3683

Abstract

This study aims to find and describe the criteria for abuse of the exclusive rights of brand holders. This research was conducted in Makassar using normative research methods by referring to the applicable legal rules and principles. In addition, it uses a comparative approach to find out the laws in force in other countries related to IPR and Business Competition Law. It provides an overview by presenting case illustrations to harmonize with applicable regulations in Indonesia. The collected material is then described to obtain a clear picture and answer the problems studied. The results obtained indicate that brand holders can abuse the exclusive rights of brand holders by looking at the criteria based on the IPR rules and the Business Competition Law and the illustrations of the cases described in this paper.
Compiling the Physical Test Instruments for Adult Tarung Derajat Martial Arts Ndaumanu, Gideon Elyfelet; Cloud, Hariono
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3101

Abstract

This study aims to (1) produce a physical test instrument for combat martial arts in the adult fighting category (2) produce a manual for a physical test instrument in the adult fighting category. (3) Knowing the feasibility of the product manual for the physical test instrument for combat martial arts degrees in the adult fighting category.This research is a type of research (R&D) using a 4D development model. This development model consists of four stages, namely: (define, design, develop, disseminate). This research was conducted at PB Kodrat Yogyakarta which involved two validators, 1 material expert and 1 physical condition expert, 3 practitioners and 2 colleagues and 10 combat trainer respondents. Data collection techniques using questionnaires, methodsdelphi, and scoring rubrics. Validity testuse content validity analyzed using aikens v formula and concurrent validity analyzed using correlation product moments. Reliability test usingApha Cronbach. This study resulted in a manual product for the physical test of combat martial arts in the adult fighting category, which consisted of 12 test items, namely: (1) side splits, (2) 20 meter sprint, (3) hexagonal obstacle, (4) standing broad jump, (5) shock test (6) Expand Dynamometer (7) leg dynamometer (8)          back leg dynamometer (9) push ups 1 minute, (10) sit ups 1 minute, (11) wall squat test, (12) run 2.4 km. The physical test instrument for fighting grade martial arts is declared valid with r count > from r table with details; 0.94 > 0.632 and the test was declared reliable with Cronbach's alpha value of 0.945 > 0.765. The product of the Tarung Degree physical test instrument has a feasibility percentage of 100% with a very strong/decent/ appropriate category from a material expert and 100% very strong/appropriate/feasible from a physiotherapist. The trainer's response to the manual has a percentage of 96% including in the very very strong / appropriate / appropriate category. 
The Effect of Marketing Agility to Marketing Performance through Innovation Capability of Retail Company of Spare Parts for Heavy Equipment Coal Mining in East Kalimantan Mawardi Sukardi; Saida Zainurossalamia ZA; Syarifah Hudayah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3396

Abstract

The high fluctuation of the coal market during the current Covid-19 pandemic has an impact on coal mining companies. Thus, making coal mining operational support companies, namely retail companies of heavy equipment spare parts for coal mining located in East Kalimantan, also in a state of uncertainty and must be able to adapt to the increasingly dynamic coal market conditions. To improve its marketing performance in these dynamic conditions to be sustainable, the company must be agile in its marketing and must have good, fast, and responsive innovation capabilities. So, this research was conducted to prove that there is an influence of marketing agility with marketing performance in the dynamic coal market conditions through the company's innovation capabilities. The population in this study are marketing practitioners, marketing managers, marketing directors and decision makers in retail companies of heavy equipment spare parts for coal mining in East Kalimantan, with sample of 100. This study uses descriptive analysis to determine the characteristics of the respondents' responses with purposive sampling method which aims to determine several criteria for the sample of respondents to employees. In the analysis of data processing, the structural equation modelling–partial least square (SEM-PLS) program was used to predict the model relationship between the variables and indicators studied. The results of this study indicate that marketing agility has a significant positive effect on innovation capability; innovation capability has a significant positive effect on marketing performance; Marketing agility has a positive significant effect on marketing performance and marketing agility has a significant positive effect on marketing performance through innovation capability.

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