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Muhammad Ridwan
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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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Civil-Military Cooperation in Strengthening the National Air Security System Koloay, Jorry Soleman; Gafur, Hanief Saha
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3062

Abstract

Weak coordination and communication, the existence of sectoral egos between agencies and the tendency to act independently without acting together have resulted incohesiveness and speed of response handling the state against various threats and violations of airspace becomes weak which ultimately affects the condition of national security. The concept of civil-military cooperation to strengthen the national airspace security system is developed through the formulation of the National Airspace Management Bill, the establishment of institutions that facilitate coordination and cooperation between civil-military agencies and the appointment of a command and control center for operations that integrates and harmonizes the operations of all agencies. This study uses a qualitative approach with a qualitative narrative analysis method, to discuss theories, review policies and analyze expert opinions on the need for civil-military cooperation to strengthen the national airspace security system, to then draw conclusions and recommendations.
Study of Legal Assurance of Transfer of Shares in a Public Company that is a Joint Property without the Approval of the Partner Suheri Mira Atmaja; Muhammad Arifin; T. Erwinsyahbana
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3399

Abstract

Shared property in marriage, is a concept derived from customary law in Indonesia. In addition, this is stated in Law No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage. Not only that, Islamic law also regulates the common property in marriage. However, the joint assets included in the limited liability company's shares, are still a matter of debate. Based on Law No. 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies, it is known that shares cannot be transferred to other parties, which means, shares are not included in the joint property. This research, therefore, wants to analyze the juridical status of shares as a common property in a marriage. Research is done with descriptive analysis. The results of the study found that the juridical status of shares as a common property in a marriage is expressly not contained in existing laws and regulations, but if viewed in Article 60 paragraph (1) of the UUPT which stipules that shares are moving objects and give rights to their owners, then if the shares are acquired during the marriage period, Research is done with descriptive analysis. The results of the study found that the juridical status of shares as a common property in a marriage is expressly not contained in existing laws and regulations, but if viewed in Article 60 paragraph (1) of the UUPT which stipulates that shares are moving objects and give rights to their owners, then if the shares are acquired during the marriage period.
Human Development Index and Labor Productivity in Central Sulawesi Province: Granger Causality Test and Panel Data Regression Suparman Suparman; Wahyuningsih Wahyuningsih
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4351

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of the human development index (HDI) on labor productivity. This study used panel data by district/city in Central Sulawesi Province in 2017-2020. The analytical method used is the Granger Causality Test and the panel data regression model. This study found that first labor Productivity (LP) had a positive and significant effect on the productivity index (PI). Second is the open unemployment rate (OUR) has a positive and significant effect on the human development index (HDI). Third, the open unemployment rate (OUR) has a negative and significant effect on the labor force participation rate (LFPR).
Quantitative Measurement of Job Satisfaction and Antecedents in the Automotive Industry: Review of Instruments in the Last Two Decades Suwignyo, Suwignyo; Perdhana, Mirwan Surya
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3219

Abstract

The study reviews available quantitative instruments that research can use to measure job satisfaction and its antecedents in the automotive industry. Search and collection of literature used in this study using Google Scholar, Emerald Journal, and Elsevier Journal finder using the phrase job satisfaction, the automotive industry and its antecedents for 2010 to 2020. The literature search focuses on the instruments used to measure job satisfaction. In the automotive industry. This study analyzes each job satisfactions instrument used by comparing where the research takes place. The antecedent variables studied were the dimensions of job satisfaction and the number of citations available. The research instruments used are of many variations. Researchers can use the appliance to measure job satisfaction with or without modifying the content in the job satisfaction instrument used. The researcher can choose the right instrument according to environmental conditions, antecedent variables, and the purpose of the research being conducted.
Governance of Village Fund Allocation in Empowering Citizens Zulmasyhur Zulmasyhur
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3723

Abstract

The Indonesian government's strategy to develop villages to become independent and autonomous is by distributing Village Fund Allocations (ADD). The purpose of this study is to describe the governance of Village Fund Allocation in empowering citizens with the exploration of driving and inhibiting aspects. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The results of the study showed that some of the ADD funds for community empowerment were used for the operational costs in the village government and the BPD. Thus, the use of the Village Fund Allocation is not in accordance with what it should be. The supporting aspect in managing the Village Fund Allocation is citizen participation. However, the inhibiting aspect lies in the quality of human energy resources and the lack of direct supervision from residents.
BNI Marketing Strategy for Credit Cards in Dealing Global Competition in State Bank Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Banda Aceh Branch Office Erry Dianto; Saibul Anwar; Husnawati Husnawati; Zurnalis Zurnalis
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i2.953

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the marketing strategy of BNI Credit Cards in the face of global competition at PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Banda Aceh Branch Office. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type where the type of data used is secondary data sourced from various reports and documentation from PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Banda Aceh Branch Office. The results of this study indicate that in marketing BNI Banda Aceh Branch credit cards a strategy that can be used is a marketing strategy that differentiates the market (Differentiated marketing), which is to determine the target market segmentation in accordance with the target types of credit card products that are in accordance with the segmentation. The Banda Aceh BNI branch also uses a concentrated marketing strategy such as the marketing of BNI-Unsyiah affinity Credit Cards which is focused on alumni of Syiah Kuala University throughout Indonesia. Besides that, another strategy used by the Banda Aceh BNI branch in marketing BNI Credit Cards is by issuing pre aproval credit cards, where certain customers in accordance with applicable regulations are directly proposed to issue credit cards on behalf of these customers, if the customer agrees for card issuance, the card can be activated immediately. Furthermore, BNI provides the convenience of non-cash transactions through the YAP (Your All Payment) application as a payment tool for (cashless) and without showing the debit card or credit card (Cardless) through a smartphone. This YAP application is an advantage owned by BNI and the first in Indonesia.
Logistics Performance Dimensions of Customs Clearance Efficiency and Export in ASEAN Economy Anugrah Martua Raja; Marselina Djayasinga; Neli Aida
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3591

Abstract

One of the dimensions of logistics performance is the efficiency of customs that evaluate the speed and ease of resolving customs affairs. It can be measured from service time and determined by human resources supported by internet utilization. This study analyzed the role of the efficiency of customs and export activities in supporting the economies of the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) by analyzing relevant variables such as export time, number of customs staff, internet users and export value. The research data used is secondary data from various sources starting from 2014 to 2019 which was analyzed with the Fixed Effect Model approach panel data regression method using E-Views 10. The results showed simultaneously export time, number of customs staff, internet users and export values had a significant effect on the ASEAN economy. Partially, the internet users and export values have a positive and significant effect while export time and the number of customs staff have a negative and significant effect. ASEAN governments should focus on accelerating the customs clearance process towards digitalization through application development by utilizing the internet rather than increasing the number of human resources to support exports and improve the ASEAN economy.
The Role of the Self Organized Learning Environment (SOLE) Learning Model Assisted by E-learning Applications to Improve Motivation and Learning Outcomes Ridwan Effendi; Soetarno Joyoatmojo; Cicilia Dyah Sulistyaningrum Indrawati
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3866

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to increase students' motivation and learning outcomes through a self-organized learning environment (SOLE) learning model assisted by e-learning applications. This research uses the classroom action research method. The subjects of this study were students of class XI Marketing Department at SMK Negeri 1 Puhpelem in Wonogiri Regency, Indonesia. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, questionnaires, tests, and analysis of documents and archives. The data collected were analyzed descriptively qualitatively and quantitatively. The results showed an increase in students' motivation and learning outcomes through the role of a self-organized learning environment (SOLE) learning model assisted by e-learning applications. The results of the study obtained a comparison of the increase in learning motivation and learning outcomes of students in class XI Marketing A SMK Negeri 1 Puhpelem at the pre-action stage by 34.86%, increasing in cycle 1 to 64.39% and increasing again in cycle 2 by 85.17%. Learning outcomes increased in the pre-action stage by 33.33%, increased in cycle 1 to 68.57%, and increased again in cycle 2 by 88.57%. learning motivation for class XI Marketing B SMK Negeri 1 Puhpelem at the pre-action stage was 33.12%, increased in cycle 1 to 67.35%, and increased again in cycle 2 by 86.25%. Learning outcomes increased in the pre-action stage by 31.25%, increased in cycle 1 to 74.29%, and increased again in cycle 2 by 91.42%.
Analysis of Robusta Coffee Supply Chain Management in Tutur District, Pasuruan Regency Rafli Septian Dwi Antoro; Sri Tjondro Winarno; Pawana Nur Indah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4192

Abstract

Tutur District is the center of Robusta coffee production in Pasuruan Regency. Robusta coffee supply chain management activities in Tutur District are generally very interesting for in-depth exploration and study. Robusta coffee supply chain management activities by robusta coffee farmer groups have various paths. In addition, it is suspected that there are variations in the production scale of Robusta coffee commodities, so that they have different marketing channels according to the demand and limited supply of Robusta coffee. In this study, the population selected were 7 robusta coffee farmer groups and the sample used was 35 coffee farmers. This research uses purposive sampling method. Robusta coffee supply chain performance is measured using the Food Supply Chain Network approach. The analytical method used is marketing margin and farmer's share. Based on the research results, it is known that the condition of the robusta coffee supply chain runs smoothly and the robusta coffee marketing channel shows that the marketing margin with low value is in marketing channel 1 but has a high level of farmer's share value.
Criticism of Philosophical Approaches to Sociolinguistics Siregar, Iskandarsyah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4233

Abstract

One of the branches of linguistics that are most actively used and the most widely questioned is Sociolinguistics. Sociolinguistics is a linguistics science that seeks to express the values of life that are revealed in language. Sociolinguistics is stuck in the study of language, which is purely empirical. This assessment can be observed when sociolinguistics only comes to the study of language, which reveals the linguistic system. It is essential to point out the other side of sociolinguistics that has not been explored, namely the aspect of language meaning. In this case, philosophical approach tries to challenge the existence of sociology concerning the role and function of sociolinguistics itself. Through literature study, Hermeneutics and heuristics are consistently and consistently used as the basis for the research method in this case. The research that forms the basis for writing this scientific article begins with a study with literature observations. It can be concluded that sociolinguistics must start to view language as a form of culture that becomes a social system and acts as a tool for human development.

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