Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
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<![CDATA[Model of Increasing Tourist Satisfaction through Attraction, Accessibility, Security, Safety, Health and Hygiene at the Ujung Kulon National Park ]]>
<![CDATA[Soehardi, Soehardi]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3281
<![CDATA[The purpose of this research was to analyze the model of increasing tourist satisfaction through attraction, accessibility, safety and security, health and hygiene in Ujung Kulon National Park, Pandeglang Regency, Banten Province. The population in this research were all foreign and domestic tourists who visited Ujung Kulon National Park with the sample used was purposive sampling totaling 95 respondents. Quantitative research methods are used in this study with analysis of construct validity and reliability, outer loading, collinearity statistics, path coefficients, R square and model fit. The result of this research is that there is a significant effect of attraction on tourist satisfaction, accessibility on tourist satisfaction, security and safety on tourist satisfaction and health and hygiene on tourist satisfaction in Ujung Kulon National Park. It can be concluded that tourist satisfaction is influenced by attraction, accessibility, safety and security and health and hygiene in Ujung Kulon National Park.]]>
<![CDATA[Do Behaviour and Culture of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Matter for the Effectiveness of OHS Programs and Policies in Indonesia? (Empirical Evidence from City of Garut) ]]>
<![CDATA[Tri Waluyo]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3781
<![CDATA[This study tries to investigate whether Occupational, Health, and Safety (OHS) behaviour and culture can influence the effectiveness of OHS programs and policies. The author used a qualitative methodology where the collection of data is generated through interviews and direct field observations in 40 companies at the City of Garut. This study found that OHS has been implemented both through the diffusion and the adoption of policies and programs, as well as various implementation techniques. However, the background and motivation for implementation were still caused by things that were instrumental, formal, and fragmented in nature. Therefore, OHS value should be intrinsic to each member of the organization and must be agreed as a shared value. Such an argument endorses an important role of a leader in the company, where one of his or her main tasks is to transform individual values into collective values in the form of safety culture.]]>
<![CDATA[Understanding Indonesian E-Law and Democracy: Challenge, and Hope ]]>
<![CDATA[Vani Wirawan]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4114
<![CDATA[This study aimed to discuss how law firms quickly provide advice to citizens who need legal assistance in the digital era with the help of technology, smartphones, laptops, and computers to get justice and democracy in Indonesia. We need the data we get electronically on many complications such as journal proceedings, books, and other materials that discuss the world's understanding and development of democracy. The data we found electronically were then analyzed to understand involving a high level of evaluation and coding system to answer this research question with high principles of validity and reliability. We took several well-known publications such as application, Taylor and Francis, Google books, and some academic materials that we received technological assistance. After getting an understanding and discussion, we can briefly convey this finding, and the development of Indonesian democracy is a very significant breakthrough in an era where everyone has been able to reach information instantly through their technology with the hope that this finding will be a new solution and input for studies on the development and journey of democracy in the digital era.]]>
<![CDATA[Village Fund Management in Democratic Governance Perspective (Case Study of Tlagasana Village, Watukumpul District, Pemalang Regency) ]]>
<![CDATA[Hesti Widianti]]>;
<![CDATA[Andri Widianto]]>;
<![CDATA[Fitri Amaliyah]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3348
<![CDATA[The policy formulation carried out by the Government in the current reform era is very different from the policy formulation process in the New Order era. Currently, society demands a change in the policy formulation system. The formulation of a good public policy must be based on good and democratic governance. The concept of democratic governance has the meaning of public power or in other words, is a form of government where the public are the holders of the highest power; this concept is used as an institutional framework to strengthen village autonomy. However, the reality is that good governance practices in Indonesia are still not maximized with more village fund practices that have not been directed to the public. The purpose of this study is to understand the form and practice of managing village funds and good governance in the process of managing village funds which will be seen from the process of transparency, accountability, and participation. Data collection techniques using observation and interviews. This study uses a qualitative descriptive with a phenomenological approach to describe the application of good governance in managing village funds. The data analysis method used was data reduction, data display, and conclusion verification. The researcher found that the implementation of village fund management in Tlagasana Village was normatively appropriate and quite good, although there were still some weaknesses in its application in the field and the policy implications were not maximized. This study can be used to evaluate good governance implementation, particularly in village government organizations and the administration of village funds.]]>
<![CDATA[Obligation to Adjust the Foundation Budget According to Law Number 28 Year 2004 Concerning Amendment to Law Number 16 Year 2001 Regarding Foundations ]]>
<![CDATA[PL Tobing]]>;
<![CDATA[Dwi Cahyono]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4292
<![CDATA[Foundations are considered as the answer for those who want a forum or institution that can channel their desire to carry out all activities that basically aim to do good deeds, so that their actions are voluntary actions (tabarru) to give wealth. Although the Foundation has been recognized as a legal entity, the Foundation as a legal entity is different from a limited liability company, especially in terms of purpose. The purpose of the Foundation is social and ideal, but there is no law that prohibits the Foundation from running a company. There are Foundation business activities that are carried out not at the time of making profit, such as Foundations that run Polyclinics or Hospitals, or schools (educational institutions). PP Number 2 of 2013 was issued by the government with the aim of reviving foundations that have been deemed to have lost their legal entity status in accordance with the provisions stipulated in Law Number 16 of 2991 concerning Foundations as amended by Law Number 28 of 2004. The formulation of the problem to be addressed The authors discuss are: 1) How is the existence of foundations that have not implemented adjustments to their articles of association with Law Number 28 of 2004 concerning Amendments to Law Number 16 of 2001 concerning Foundations? and 2) What are the legal consequences for foundations that have not adjusted their articles of association with Law Number 28 of 2004 concerning Amendments to Law Number 16 of 2001 concerning Foundations. The research method that the author uses is a descriptive normative juridical method where in normative research it is conceptualized as something written in laws and regulations or laws that are conceptualized as rules or norms that are benchmarks for community behavior towards what is considered appropriate. Finally, based on the results of the research, the authors concluded that with the enactment of Law Number 28 of 2004, existing foundations are regulated in the Transitional Regulation Article 71 of the Foundation Law which stipulates that foundations that existed before the foundation law adjusts their articles of association. Replace according to the writing above within the stipulated time, namely with the provisions, for foundations that existed before the enactment of the law on foundations, the foundation was required to remain recognized as a legal entity. For those who do not meet the requirements as referred to in point 1 a (not recognized as a legal entity), can obtain legal entity status by adjusting the articles of association according to the above and submitting an application to the Minister within 1 (one) year from the enactment of the foundation law.]]>
<![CDATA[Food and Government; Study of Food Safety Issues in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Tendy, Tendy]]>;
<![CDATA[Purwanti, Silviana]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3174
<![CDATA[The government has a role that can contribute negatively to the emergence of food security problems. As in Sen's analysis, undemocratic government is one of the causes of national food insecurity. This statement uses the term Indonesian territory and not the state of Indonesia, and uses the term famine event and not a famine. This is because the biggest event occurred in the 1800s and not on a national scale that Indonesia had several times of famine. For this reason, it is important for state administrators to ensure the availability and equitable distribution of food to individuals. This realization must also include the availability of food that is good in quality and quantity, safe, diverse, nutritious, and affordable and does not conflict with religion, belief, and community culture, and is sustainable.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Government Expenditures in Agriculture on Gross Regional Domestic Products of the Agricultural Sector in Lampung Province ]]>
<![CDATA[Prapti Lestari]]>;
<![CDATA[Toto Gunarto]]>;
<![CDATA[Neli Aida]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3675
<![CDATA[Agricultural sector is the dominant sector in Lampung Province with a contribution of 29.90 percent to the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of Lampung Province. The majority of Lampung residents also work in the agricultural sector. As the base sector, the government continues to support this sektor. The government's budget for the agricultural sektor through local government budget, Physical Specific Allocation Fund, and the Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) policy continues to increase during 2017-2020. However, the GRDP growth of the agricultural sector in Lampung Province continues to decline. This study aims to analyze the effect of local Government Budget, Physical Specific Allocation Fund, KUR, and labor in the agricultural sector on the GRDP of the agricultural sektor in Lampung Province. This study use secondary data 15 district/city in Lampung Province. By using panel data regression, the results show that the local government budget and KUR in the agricultural sector have a significant and positive effect, while the physical Specific Allocation Fund in the agricultural sector actually has a negatif effect on the GRDP of the agricultural sector. The local government needs to continue optimizing the local government budget and expand the distribution of KUR as support to promote growth of the agricultural sector in Lampung.]]>
<![CDATA[Media Development Video Tutorial Model Big Ball Game to Improve Basic Manipulative Movement Skills ]]>
<![CDATA[Indah Verawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahma Dewi]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3962
<![CDATA[This study aims to develop a video tutorial application for the big ball game model to improve manipulative basic movement skills and be developed as a sports and learning teacher guide with the development of basic movement skills. The products produced are CDs and video tutorial manuals for big ball game models. This research was developed by adapting the research and development education model of Gall, Gall, & Borg. The development procedure used includes several stages: 1) analyzing the content of the product being developed, 2) developing the initial product of the game, 3) expert validation, 4) field testing, 5) product revision and qualitative. The results of a small group trial of 20 elementary school students at SD S Gajahmada and SDS Islam Al Ulum Terpadu obtained a percentage of 91.31% (very suitable for use) and the results of a large group trial were 40 elementary school students, SDN No:1017774, SDN No : 101775, SDN No: 101776 Medan City obtained a percentage of 93.19% with the category (Very Suitable for Use). The conclusions in this study areimproving students' basic manipulative movement skills can develop optimally with teacher creativity in developing quality learning in accordance with predetermined competency standards for elementary school students. With big ball games that are carried out, basic manipulative movement skills will increase and carry out activities happily.]]>
<![CDATA[The Potentials of Goodness and Badness in Humans on the Qur'an and Hadith ]]>
<![CDATA[Nuraini Nuraini]]>;
<![CDATA[Eduwar Eduwar]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i2.883
<![CDATA[Goodness and badness are two terms that are widely used to determine an action done by humans. All forms of human action refer to them views on goodness and badness. The value of goodness and badness will always be a source of reference in carrying out various actions in their life. Goodness and badness values are not only in philosophical studies, but also become the focus of discussion on various religious sources, including the Qur’an and Hadith. Specifically this research is directed to find out the potential in humans, in this case it is closely related to the potential goodness and badness in humans which are explained in the Qur’an and Hadith. In the QS. al-Shams: 8 stated that there is a balance of the potential of goodness and badness in humans, but in the hadith of Imam Bukhari No. 1385 stated that the potential of goodness is the most prominent in humans since being born in a state of nature. Based on these differences, the problem arises in this research that are how the views of the interpreters in interpreting verses and hadiths about the potential of goodness and badness in humans, and how to make the potential of goodness for more involved than bad. This study aims to determine the opinion of the intrepreters and find out the reasons of each intrepreter in talking about the potential of goodness and badness in humans. The results showed that the potential of goodness is the most prominent in humans, also obtained a sign that in essence the positive potential of humans is stronger than the negative potential, it's just that the attraction of badness is stronger than the attraction of goodness, therefore humans are required to maintain the purity of the soul (nafs). So that the potential of goodness is more prominent than the badness, humans should guide this potential with some instructions that have been conveyed by Allah in the Qur’an, and so have been conveyed by the Prophet in the hadith, namely by keeping the heart to remain in nature.]]>
<![CDATA[Effect of Auditor Ethics, Complexity, Audit Fees, Auditor Motivation, and Time Budget Pressure on Audit Quality for All Members of the Indonesian Institute of Certified Public Accountants ]]>
<![CDATA[Abdul Aziz]]>;
<![CDATA[Iskandar Muda]]>;
<![CDATA[Chandra Situmeang]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3519
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine the effect of auditor ethics, complexity, audit fees, auditor motivation, and time budget pressure on audit quality for All Members of the Indonesian Institute of Certified Public Accountants. This research is a quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The research was carried out in All Members of the Indonesian Institute of Certified Public Accountants who are registered in the 2020 membership. The population of this study were All Members of the Indonesian Institute of Certified Public Accountants as many as 1,450 people. The sample size in this study was 208 Members of the Indonesian Institute of Certified Public Accountants. This research uses structural equation model (SEM) analysis. The results obtained are that auditor ethics has a significant effect on audit quality, complexity has a significant effect on audit quality, audit fees has a significant effect on audit quality, auditor motivation has a significant effect on audit quality, and time budget pressure has a significant effect on audit quality.]]>
