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Muhammad Ridwan
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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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Determinants of Bank’s Resilience in Emerging Market: SEM PLS Approach Nugroho, Arif Widodo; Asrunputri, Aisyah Pia; Sumardi, Sumardi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2980

Abstract

The banking industry is one of the industries that plays a role in global economic conditions, thus the resilience of the Bank is very important. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Bank Competition, Good Corporate Governance (GCG), and Bank Performance on Bank Resilience in Emerging Market. This research is a quantitative study by taking bank data listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2015-2019. This study used panel data and applied regression analysis with the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach. The findings state that only the Bank Performance was the only variable that is significant for Bank Resilience, while the other two variables were not significant.
Implementation of Servant Leadership and Its Impact on Service Quality Harnida W. Adda; Pricylia Chintya Dewi Buntuang; Armawati Sondeng
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3443

Abstract

This study aims to examine the impact of the implementation of servant leadership on service quality at the Morowali Population and Civil Registration Agency. It used a quantitative approach and descriptive statistics analysis. The sample was all employees and service users (communities) at Morowali Population and Civil Registration Agency. The data were collected through observations, questionnaires, and documentation. The results show that the servant leadership has not been properly implemented causing slow, less assured, and less reponsive services at Morowali Population and Civil Registration Agency.
Revitalizing Women as Heads of Families in Aceh (Conflict and Post-Conflict Period) Munawiah Munawiah; Rashidah Binti Mamat; Nor Azlah Sham Binti Rambely; Ernita Dewi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3254

Abstract

The protracted conflict in Aceh made women feel more suffering, both physically and mentally. Women are the backbone of the family because their husbands are kidnapped, killed, wandering in search of a safe place. Women who are abandoned by their husbands are often faced with negative stigma. The term woman as the head of the family is an effort to change the view of widowed women to be positioned in the position of roles and responsibilities as the head of the family. Women can be independent with support from various parties towards independent and prosperous, just and dignified families. Post-conflict women as heads of families have a role in women's economic empowerment such as women's savings and loans, joining cooperatives of non-governmental organizations and contributing to village development and development.
Good Governance in the Dynamics of Recruitment of Polri Members Year 2015-2019 Setyadi, Rakhmad; Rahayu, Rahayu; Yuwono, Teguh; Dwimawanti, Ida Hayu
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3314

Abstract

The phenomenon that occurs in the recruitment process for members of the Indonesian National Police in realizing Good Governance is following the principles of good management, such as Clean, Transparent, Accountable, and Humanist. This is intended so that the philosophy of the right man on the right place remains the basis for consideration in the context of recruiting members of the National Police. However, it is possible to accept the recruitment of members of the National Police, which is considered to be full of acts of corruption, collusion and nepotism (KKN). The purpose of this study is to analyze the problems faced by Polri in managing the principles of good governance through the BETAH principle in the recruitment of Polri members in 2015-2019. The research method used in this study is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach that is oriented towards naturalistic or natural phenomena, aiming to understand human and social problems. The results of the study show that various irregularities still occur in the recruitment and selection process for the National Police organized by Polda throughout Indonesia. The various modes of deviation include: (1) fraud and embezzlement by promising to pass, (2) the policy of prioritizing local sons, (3) leaking test questions, and (4) abuse of authority. These various problems occur because there are still gaps that have the potential for irregularities in the mechanism of the National Police recruitment and selection process, so this study will also discuss issues related to the mechanism of the National Police recruitment and selection process which still has the potential for such irregularities to occur. The selection of the National Police, which is held by all regional committees in all regional police units, must be able to formulate regulations and mechanisms that can ensure the implementation of the National Police recruitment and selection process based on a merit system.
Disruption of ASN Behavior in Bali: Challenges and Obstacles towards Smart ASN Jayendra, Anak Agung Ngurah; Darma, Gede Sri
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4257

Abstract

Indonesia is entering the digitalization era of industry 4.0 and also the COVID-19 pandemic which demands the performance of the State Civil Apparatus to transform towards Smart ASN. Disruption changes the order of ASN performance, becoming more adaptive with the use of information and telecommunications technology. Smart ASN is a program that is expected to be a solution in responding to obstacles and challenges in the era of globalization. This study examines the readiness, challenges and obstacles of ASN at the Bali Provincial Education, Youth and Sports Office in realizing Smart ASN. This study uses qualitative methods with observation, documentation and interview techniques. The results of this study indicate that the Bali Province Disdipora is ready to realize Smart ASN. ASN readiness can be seen from the performance of ASN Disdipora which has been adaptive with IT-based applications in improving the quality of public services. Utilization of IT-based applications is very significant in supporting the performance of ASN, but digital competence is not evenly distributed and is still low, as well as sudden application changes are obstacles faced by ASN in optimizing efforts to realize Smart ASN.
Christians Labeled as Kafir in Indonesia: Is it an Apodictic Stance of Muslim? Abin, Blasius
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3006

Abstract

This paper addresses the issue of whether the kafir label for Christians in Indonesia is an apodictic stance of Muslims. The kafir label for Christians is grounded on the Al-Maidah 5:73 and Al-Maidah 5:17. These two texts indicate that those who believe in “Allah is the third of the three,” (Al-Maidah 5:73) and “God is the Messiah, son of Maryam” (Al-Maidah 5:17) are considered as “disbelievers” (kafir). This paper investigates the scholarly works of Muslims to answer the question. The following are the conclusions. First, Muslim scholars mostly disagree to affirm that these two texts attest that Christians are kafir. Christians believe in one God (monotheism) and this tenet is not the same as believing in the three Gods (polytheism) as Muslims have ascribed to Christians. Besides, Christians believe that Jesus is God, and this belief has been reiterated by the few texts of the Qur’an. Thus, if the kafir label for Christians is due to their tenet of the Trinity, it contradicts the biblical theology. Second, Muslim expositors ignore the literal context in the exposition of the two texts. The literal context of two texts has affirmed that Jesus is God and the Ruler of this universe. If the ground of the kafir label is due to the Christian tenet that Jesus is God, it devastates the biblical theology and the Qur’an per se. Thus, the kafir label for Christians at this point emerged from the superficial hermeneutic of Al-Maidah 5:73 and Al-Maidah 5:17. In the Indonesian context, the disaffirmation for the kafir label is incorporated by the prohibition of Nahdlatul Ulama, the largest Islam organization, to stigmatize kafir for Christians.
The Effect of Independent Attitude and Motivation on Vocational School Students' Interest in Entrepreneurship Rini, Agustina Mardika; Marsono, Marsono; Yoto, Yoto
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3135

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of independent attitudes and motivation on the entrepreneurial interest of students majoring in Accounting and Finance at SMK Negeri 1 Boyolangu. This type of research is quantitative. The population in this study were 108 students majoring in Accounting and Finance at SMK Negeri 1 Boyolangu. The number of samples in this study amounted to 52 respondents using purposive sampling method. Hypothesis testing in this study using multiple regression analysis. The results showed that simultaneously, independent attitude and motivation had a significant effect on the entrepreneurial interest of students majoring in Accounting and Finance at SMK Negeri 1 Boyolangu. Partially, motivation has a positive and insignificant effect on interest in entrepreneurship and independent attitude has a positive and significant effect on interest in entrepreneurship.
Effect of Emotional and Informational Family Support on COVID-19 Prevention Measures in Deli Serdang Regency Eka Lestari Sitepu; R. Kintoko Rochadi; Namora Lumongga Lubis
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3625

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of emotional and informational family support on Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) prevention measures in Deli Serdang Regency. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The total population in this study was 452,676 people. The sampling technique used is voluntary sampling. The number of samples is 270 respondents. The instrument in this study used a questionnaire in the form of a google form. The data obtained in this study were analyzed by bivariate. The results showed that there is a significant effect of emotional family support on COVID-19 prevention measures in Deli Serdang Regency. There is a significant effect of informational family support on COVID-19 prevention measures in Deli Serdang Regency.
From Creativity to Innovation: An Entrepreneur Strategic Management for Business Development Mochamad Heru Riza Chakim; Fauzan Manafi Albar; Dahlia Pinem; Seprianti Eka Putri; Pandu Adi Cakranegara
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3895

Abstract

The purpose of this review was to understand creativity in driving business towards innovation, starting from improving management and business strategies that are profitable and sustainable. The authors believe that businesses have to transform management into a profitable business through innovation as an entrepreneur. So, to ensure the relevant supporting document data to answer the problems of this study, the authors have visited hundred of scientific publication journals, both national and international publications, which actively discuss issues of creativity, innovation, and business strategies to benefit both short and long term. Next, we examine the phenomenological approach under a descriptive qualitative study to understand genuinely. We found the data through an electronic search on several mentioned publications. Through the use of the keyboard, we have been able to collect data, and then we review it by coding the system, critical evaluation of the relevant conclusions. Based on the evidence of our studies and studies, we can finally conclude that entrepreneurs must have continuous creativity to get the latest innovations to compete in the era of economic competition by maximizing management governance, both production, and sales. In the end, we found that the business was going from creativity to innovation in developing profitable business management strategies. It is hoped that these findings will strengthen similar studies in the future.
Transformation of Micro Small and Medium Enterprises in Semarang through Implementation of Intellectual Property Rights as an Effort to Implement State Thinking that Happy the People's Law Yuliandari, Erna; Hendri N, Muhammad; Kharisma, Dona Budi; Anam, Choiroel; Febrianty, Alifia Della
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3468

Abstract

Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are the largest economic supporter in Indonesia. Semarang is one of the vast regions in Indonesia and the capital of Central Java Province in this case also has MSMEs with great growth potential. Intellectual property rights are at the heart of the creative economy. Lack of understanding related to the urgency of Intellectual Property Rights can hinder MSMEs from transforming. IPR can make businesses more developed and avoid harmful disputes. This study aims to describe the understanding of MSME entrepreneurs in Semarang about IPR and how to transform MSMEs in Semarang through the Implementation of Wealth Rights. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The instrument used in this study used primary data, namely interviews and questionnaires which were distributed to SMEs in Semarang and also used literature studies. The results of the study show that the understanding of SMEs in Semarang already understands IPR, for business actors IPR is important as a form of legal protection, but there are still many business actors who do not understand how to obtain IPR. Therefore, it is necessary to reaffirm the understanding of the urgency of Intellectual Property Rights and how to obtain Intellectual Property Rights to make MSMEs transform to be more effective and efficient, and independent and the realization of a state of law that makes its people happy.

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