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Muhammad Ridwan
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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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Problematic Analysis of Cash Waqf Management in West Sumatera through Analytic Network Process (ANP) Approach Nil Firdaus; Amiur Nuruddin; Fifi Hasmawati
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 3 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i3.429

Abstract

Implementation of good governance in cash waqf institutions is a must. But in its implementation in West Sumatra there are still various problems in governance which have an impact on not maximizing the collection of cash waqf. Through the Analytic Network Process (ANP) approach this study tries to answer several questions: (1) what are the priority issues of cash waqf management, (2) What are the priority solutions for cash waqf management and (3) what are the cash waqf management strategy in West Sumatra. The results showed that the priority of problems in cash waqf management in West Sumatra in priority order were Human Resources (0.371), regulation (0.243), accountability (0.200) and products (0.184) with the rater agreement (W: 0.377). Priority results solutions with Human Resource solution sequences (0,367), regulator solutions (0.267), product solutions (0.183) and accountability (0.181). The results of the rater agreement with the value (0.348). While the results of the strategy in the order of collaboration with the Tungku Tigo Sajarangan are the top priority with a value (0.366), public education about cash waqf (0.324) and nazhir guidance and mauquf alaih (0.308). The rater agreement value is equal to (W: 0.111).
Religious Approach Through Interpretation of the Quran in the Case of Baby Blues Syndrome; A Study of Living Qur'an Huda, Ade Naelul; Fitriana, Muhammad Azizan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4334

Abstract

baby blues syndromeor postpastrum blues is an emotional disorder experienced by a woman after giving birth due to emotional stress before and after childbirth. The resolution of the baby blues cases so far has used a health and psychological approach. This article attempts to offer a new approach in handling cases of baby blues syndrome, namely a religious approach through the interpretation of the verses of the Qur'an. This study aims to determine the response of the religious approach through the elaboration of the interpretation of the verses of the Qur'an in the case of the baby blues syndrome. This research is also a model for grounding the Qur'an in the context of daily life, so that the Qur'an is not only a meaningless text, but can also be applied to solve various life problems. The method used is qualitative with the Living Quran approach. The research data were analyzed using dynamic significance analysis theory. The research shows that the religious approach through the interpretation of the verses of the Qur'an on the incidence of baby blues syndrome can be well received so that it is hoped that this research can contribute to helping reduce the incidence of baby blues through a religious approach, in addition to medical and psychological methods.
Material Assessment and Expert Advice on the Literacy Explanation Text Module at Medan Kudus Christian Middle School Medan, Indonesia Perangin-angin, Esra; Solin, Mutsyuhito; Pramuniati, Isda
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i1.167

Abstract

This study dealt with Material Assessment and Expert Advice on the Literacy Explanation Text Module at Medan Kudus Christian Middle School Medan, Indonesia. The type of research used is research and development or Research & Development (R and D). This research and development was put forward by Borg and Gall (Sugiyono, 2013: 298). Improvements based on the results of the assessment and advice from experts, then the learning material for writing explanatory text based on literacy after improvement contains the material understanding of explanatory text, characteristics of explanatory text, classification of explanatory texts, explanatory text structures, etc. All material will be arranged in 3 activities, activity 1: explain the definition of explanatory text, explain the characteristics of explanatory text, classify explanatory text, activity 2: examine parts of explanatory text structure, understand the language rules of explanatory texts, determine general ideas of explanatory text, summarizing the explanatory text, activity 3: determining the patterns of explanation text development, understanding the steps for writing explanatory text, writing explanatory text according to the pattern or framework that has been designed. The form of the learning material for writing literacy-based explanatory texts is packaged in size B5 with page number 84 and letter size 12. The front cover of this literacy-based explanatory text module contains the name of the supervisor, the name of the module, illustrations of book drawings and hand drawings in writing positions. For the back cover of the learning material listed a general picture of the contents of the module.
The Juridical Analysis between Collective Labor Agreements between Employers and Trade Unions/ Labor Unions in the Company Jaminuddin Marbun
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i1.769

Abstract

Both Employers and Trade Unions / Labor unions and workers/laborers always want high productivity and the welfare of workers/laborers and their families. This desire can be achieved if employers and trade unions/labor unions as well as workers/laborers are fostered a harmonious working relationship at the company. To create a harmonious working relationship between employers and trade unions/labor unions and with workers/laborers, one of them needs to set working requirements in the company. The Manpower laws does not regulate the working requirements in the company and only regulates work norms in general. The Manpower laws gives employers and trade unions the freedom to enter into an agreement or consensus known as the Collective Labor Agreement, which contains not only the working requirements but it also includes the work norms, and should not conflict with statutory regulations. The Collective Labor Agreement which involves employers and trade unions/labor unions whose contents govern the working requirements and work norms is to explain the rights and obligations of employers and trade unions/labor unions and workers/laborers which constitute the Acts for employers and trade unions/labor unions and workers/laborers and their implementation is overseen by the Office which is responsible for manpower affairs.
Improving Basic Teaching Skill Quality through Peer Teaching Simulation which Based on Experiential Learning Yani Supriani; Tatang Herman; Turmudi Turmudi; Rina Oktaviyanthi; Ria Novia Agus
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4408

Abstract

This study aims to improve the basic skills of teaching fiveth semester students of the Mathematic Education study program Serang Raya University 2020/2021 academic year through the application of peer teaching simulation based on Eksperiential Learning technique. The subjects in this study were the fiveth semester students of the Mathematic Education Study Program 2020/2021 academic year totaling 31 people. The data in this study were collected by tests and the results were analyzed quantitatively supported by qualitative interpretations. The results show that the application of peer teaching simulation with Eksperiential Learning technique can improve the basic teaching skills of the sixth semester students of the Mathematic Education Study Program Serang Raya University 2020/2021 academic year from the percentage of success in the first cycle of 87,10% to 93,55% in cycle to 74, 97 in the second cycle. Therefore, the application of peer teaching simulation with eksperiential learning technique is recommended to be used in lectures that target the formation of skills or competencies of prospective teachers.
Handling of Narcotics Child Victims in Child Special Coaching Institutions Class I Tanjung Gusta, Medan Friska Tumanggor; Muazzul Muazzul; Rizkan Zulyadi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 4 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i4.564

Abstract

Handling of Narcotics Child Victims in Child Special Coaching Institutions Class I Tanjung Gusta, Medan based on Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection which is to provide supervision, direct for worship, equip in the field of formal education and skills training, and provide adequate facilities to children who commit narcotics crime. That is a way to make a criminal child free from narcotics goods, so that when a child who commits a narcotics crime out of a development institution has the skills and soul to re-socialize with the community. The problems discussed in this study are how the legal rules governing the handling of child victims of narcotic crime in prison in dealing with narcotics crime committed by children of Tanjung Gusta Medan and How are the factors causing the occurrence of narcotics abuse committed by children of Tanjung Gusta Medan, as well as how the efforts to tackle the crime of drug abuse committed by children of Tanjung Gusta Medan. The method used in this writing is empirical juridical namely reviewing the applicable legal provisions and what happens in the reality of society. The data collection techniques are carried out through library research (liberary research) and also field research (field research), namely by conducting direct interviews of studies at the Penitentiary Special Class I Tanjung Gusta Medan.
Youth Perception of Legislative General Elections in Pidie Regency Rozaili Rozaili; Zulfikar Zulfikar
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i2.970

Abstract

Democracy is a brilliant idea that changes the politics of the world. The emergence of democracy is something that is considered important because it is a political idea containing values that are indispensable as a reference for managing the life of the nation and a good state. Based on the description above, researchers can formulate the problem as follows: 1 ) What is the youth's response to the legislative elections in 2019? 2) What is the level of youth awareness towards the legislative elections in 2019? The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach with descriptive type. A quantitative approach with a descriptive type aims to explain, summarize various conditions, various situations, or various variables that arise in the community that become the object based on what is happening. From the results of the study found 37% of youth did not use their voting rights and 63% used their voting rights. This is the benchmark among young people so apathetic towards the politics that are running in this country. The disappointment that young people get from previous legislators is their benchmark for voting in this election, guided by this research, it will be the biggest disaster for youth in the world of politics. As for the youth who belong to the group chose almost half of them chose because of financial factors and encouragement from others and very few chose according to conscience, For this reason, they chose not to be involved in legislative elections this year, and to take care of more important matters according to them.
The Role of Agents in Marketing Perspective (Post Implementation Study of Branchless Banking in Mandiri Bank Semarang Pahlawan Area) Indra Septa Widiarta; Mirwan Surya Perdhana
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4165

Abstract

The research was conducted to examine the public's perception of the existence of Bank Mandiri agents in the Pahlawan area after the implementation of the branchless banking program, the effectiveness of agents, and the various challenges faced. The research was conducted with a qualitative design with 3 (three) sources of informants, namely the community (33 people), agents (20 people), and the management of Bank Mandiri in the Hero area (8 people). Based on the data that has been collected, then an analysis is carried out using qualitative techniques. The results of the study show the concept that: (1). Age 17-40 years has the potential to be 52%, high school education level/equivalent is possible 55%, private sector employment 58%, and length of time being a customer 2-10 years 56% are predicted to be able to influence public interest in using agent services. People who have/have used agent services have not been able to generate interest in transacting again in the future by up to 57%. (2). The development of agent performance in quadrant D at Region VII level in 2021 is effective, ranking 2 with the best performance achievement. Quadrant E is not yet effective because it is ranked 6th bottom out of 8 work areas. (3). The toughest internal challenge faced is the demand to prioritize the precautionary principle, and to prioritize the principle of obedience to various regulations. Limited cash reserves and agent capabilities are considered the strongest external challenges. 
Innovation in Digital Marketing Erigo Indonesia during Pandemic Covid-19 Mega Riani; Umanto Umanto
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4437

Abstract

This study aims to describe the concept of innovation in digital marketing MSMEs in Indonesia during pandemic covid-19 and still be number one as a local brand in Indonesia. The research used literature study. From the results of the literature study above Erigo is able to comprehensively carry out marketing concepts by taking advantage of pandemic conditions. The existence of a pandemic does not reduce Erigo's innovation and steps as a child of the nation to provide the best for Indonesia so that MSMEs and Indonesia will still have a place in the eyes of the world.
Variety of Coastal Ornaments in Aceh: Aesthetic Phenomena in the Continuation of History and Culture Bukhari Bukhari; Aulia Rahman; Mufti Riyani
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i1.822

Abstract

Focusing on the study of historical artifacts of art found in the Aceh Coastal region, this study seeks to analyze ornamental diversity as an aesthetic phenomenon that has a meaningful relationship with 1. Continuation of history, 2. Links in the search for cultural identity, and 3 Balancing cultural values in Acehnese society . Throughout history, the art of embroidering gold threads, woven silk fabrics, stabbing weapons, jewelry art, and wood carvings have been the hallmark of Aceh beach crafts that in their development consistently used their identity motifs. The intended identity motif is a motif that shows the cosmopolitanism of Aceh regarding pre-Islamic cultural influences and influences originating from friendly countries. The diplomatic relations which brought the influence of Persia and the Moghul dynasty from India occurred at the golden peak of Aceh's art history, especially during the times of Iskandar Muda and Iskandar Thani, although in the end, the clearest artistic trend emerged, namely all Islam. Aceh's design patterns in a stylish form become geometric shapes. The characteristic of decoration in the coastal communities of Aceh is influenced by Arabic concepts, is the development of a sense of beauty that is free from natural myths and is done by developing abstract patterns taken from floral motifs, foliage shaped and polygon shapes as a process of balancing cultural values.  

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